中石油職稱英語考試真題及答案

中石油職稱英語考試真題及參考答案時間:-06-1117:17起源:未知作者:admin點擊:127次英語水平考試試卷類型：24答卷注意事項1、請各位考生拿到試卷以后首先檢驗試卷類型（在本頁右上角）是否和自己準(zhǔn)考證號末兩位一致，如不一致請立刻要求監(jiān)考教師更換，不然將影響成績。2、此次考試包含試卷一和試卷二，考試時間為9:英語水平考試試卷類型：24答卷注意事項1、請各位考生拿到試卷以后首先檢驗試卷類型（在本頁右上角）是否和自己準(zhǔn)考證號末兩位一致，如不一致請立刻要求監(jiān)考教師更換，不然將影響成績。2、此次考試包含試卷一和試卷二，考試時間為9:00-11:00。試卷一為客觀選擇題，在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答題卡上用2B鉛筆將所選答案劃出。試卷二為翻譯題，將譯文寫在答題紙上，填上單位、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、考點，以備查對總分。3、試卷一為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試，全部答案必須在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化答題卡上劃出，若答在試卷上不予評分，后果自負(fù)。4、在填寫被準(zhǔn)話答題卡時應(yīng)注意：1）在填寫“姓名、單位、準(zhǔn)考證號”等欄目時，應(yīng)用鋼筆或圓珠筆。在填涂準(zhǔn)考證號時，一律用2B鉛筆劃橫線。注意準(zhǔn)考證號不要漏涂或涂錯，不然客觀題部分將無成績，責(zé)任由考生自負(fù)。2）試卷一答題時一律用2B鉛筆，若用鋼筆或圓珠筆答題均無效，請按答題卡上“正確填涂”示范劃橫線，橫線長度和寬度以方框為準(zhǔn)，若劃“√、○、／、＼”等符號均為無效。3）答題卡四角應(yīng)保持平整，不應(yīng)折角或皺卷，以免影響閱卷機(jī)工作。4）如需更改答案時，應(yīng)先用橡皮擦凈后，再劃線答題。5、試卷二為翻譯試題，請依照參加考試級別選擇一段翻譯。一律用鋼筆或圓珠筆答在答題紙上。字跡應(yīng)盡可能工整，用字規(guī)范，以免影響閱卷。6、考場內(nèi)考生只允許帶2B鉛筆、橡皮、尺子、鋼筆或圓珠筆，其余詞典、書本、資料和電子詞典、BP機(jī)、手機(jī)、掌上電腦等工具一律不準(zhǔn)帶入場內(nèi)。7、恪守考場紀(jì)律，不得有交頭接耳、左顧右盼、抄帶紙條等作弊行為，一經(jīng)發(fā)覺，立刻去除出場，并由人事部門嚴(yán)厲處理。

試卷一I.VocabularyDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Beingabletosaveandaccumulatewealthisnotautomatic.A.considerateB.considerableC.consciousD.careful2.Wonderfulofnatureareallaroundus.A.appearanceB.experienceC.phenomenaD.philosophy3.ThewholecountywithlittleredheartsonValentine’sDay.A.breaksinB.breaksintoC.breaksoffD.breaksout4.IfIwerethepresidentofauniversityIshouldacompulsorycoursein“HowtoUseYourEyes”.A.escapeB.establishC.estateD.elapse5.Thestatementthatoiloriginatedintheseaisbyaglanceatamapshowingthechiefoilfieldoftheworld.A.confined

B.confessed

C.

conformed

D.confirmed6.Almost70percentofallnon-foodpurchasesinsupermarketsaregeneratedbyin-store.A.decidedB.decisiveC.decideD.decisions7.Ibelievethattruthandjusticearetoanenduringsocialorder.A.fundamentalB.fountainC.formationD.friction8.Someofthese“upsidedown”airmailstampsarenowover$6,000.A.worthy

B.worthed

C.worth

D.worthwhile9.Theearlypioneershadtomanyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.gointoB.goalongwithC.gobackonD.gothrough10.Rememberthatcustomersdon'taboutpricesinthatcity.A.disputeB.bargainC.consultD.discuss11.Difficultiesandhardshipshavethebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.A.broughtaboutB.broughtinC.broughtupD.broughtout12.Doyouknowwherethepicturesonmoney?A.resultedfromB.removedfromC.camefromD.fellfrom

13.Ioftenabouthowquicklytimeflies.A.complain

B.complaint

C.compileD.conceive14.I'mwithcomputerprogramsthatcorrectspellingthroughtheuseofbuilt-indictionaries.A.commonB.familiarC.known

D.friendly15.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathfromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.A.rateB.priceC.speedD.degree16.Withwinterhereyoucantheseskirtstillyouneedthemagainnextsummer.A.getridofB.giveawayC.doawaywithD.putaway17.Thegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomeextent.A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.maduseof18.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply.A.appliedB.appreciatedC.approvedD.appealed19.Inflationisthefirstproblemthatthenewgovernmentwillhaveto.A.revolveB.graspC.seizeD.tackle20.Fewpeoplewhoofhighschoolwillberich.A.rundownB.checkin

C.dropout

D.checkout

II.GrammaticalStructure

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.21.Theyoungreceptionistdoesn'tpermitintheexhibitioncenter.A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoke

D.tohavesmoked22.IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityfortheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A.whatB.whomC.thatD.which23.Morethantwothousandsworkinthisrefinery.A.Russias

B.Russian

C.RussiansDRussia24.

TheancientEgyptiansbelievedallillnesseswererelatedtowaseaten.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.that25.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedfiat,theearthbywatermorethan12,000feetdeep.A.couldhavebeencoveredB.mighthadbeencoveredC.iscoveredD.wouldbecovered26.Since1939,numerousscientificstudiestodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.A.havebeenconductedB.areconductedC.isconductedD.beingconducted27.Allthemoney,westartedlookingforwork.A.hasbeenspentB.havebeenspentC.beingspentD.havingbeenspent28.Onemainbranchofseascience,,holdsenormousunansweredquestions.A.physicaloceanographyB.isphysicaloceanographyC.calledphysicaloceanographyD.whatisphysicaloceanography29.Ancrowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefamedstatesman.A.exciteB.excitedlyC.excitedD.exciting30.Therealotofontheroadsyesterday.A.were...trafficB.was...trafficC.were...trafficsD.was...traffics31.ChinaandAmericaareseparatedby.A.PacificOceanB.aPacificOceanC.thePacificOceanD.PacificOceans32.tocompletelycutoffitsoilsupply,itwouldbadlydamageitsowneconomy.A.IfIranwas

B.WasIran

C.IfIranisD.WereIran33.in1943theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only...that

B.Itwas...thenC.Thatitwas...when

D.Itwas...that34.ThepopulationofBeijingisthreetimesthatofQingdao.A.solargeas

B.aslargeto

C.aslargeas

D.aslargerthan35.Hehisofficefortherewasnoonetoanswerthephone.A.musthaveleft

B.mustleaveC.mayhaveleft

D.canhaveleft36.Jane'sfamilycouldn'tagreeonwheretospendvacation.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their37.Iwillleavehimanotehewillknowwhereweare.A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.incase38.TheteacherthinksthatTomfortheaccidentandinsteadweshouldtrytocomforthim.A.doesn'tblame

B.istoblameC.isn'ttoblame

D.isn'tblamed39.WhenIpulledintoherdriveway,shebythedoorwithhercoaton.A.iswaitingB.waswaitingC.waitsD.waited40.TheclerkaskedRobeylaterintheday.A.returningB.toreturn

C.return

D.tobereturnedIII.

ReadingComprehension

SectionADirections:Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:OneofthemostinterestingparadoxesinAmericatodayisthatHarvardUniversity,theoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates,isnowengagedinaseriousdebateaboutwhatauniversityshouldbe,andwhetheritismeasuringup.LiketheRomanCatholicChurchandotherancientinstitutions,itisasking—stillinprivateratherthaninpublic—whetheritspastassumptionsaboutfaculty,authority,admissions,coursesofstudy,arereallyrelevanttotheproblemsofthe1990's.ShouldHarvard—oranyotheruniversity—beanintellectualsanctuary,apartfromthepoliticalandsocialrevolutionoftheage,orshoulditbealaboratoryforexperimentationwiththesepoliticalandsocialrevolutions;orevenanengineoftherevolution?ThisiswhatisbeingdiscussedprivatelyinthebigclapboardhousesoffacultymembersaroundtheHarvardYard.TheissuewasdefinedbyWaiterLippmann,adistinguishedHarvardgraduate,severalyearsago.“Iftheuniversitiesaretodotheirwork,"hesaid,"theymustbeindependentandtheymustbedisinterested...Theyareplacestowhichmencanturnforjudgmentswhichareunbiasedbypartisanshipandspecialinterest.Obviously,themomenttheuniversitiesfallunderpoliticalcontrol,orunderthecontrolofprivateinterests,orthemomenttheythemselvestakeahandinpoliticsandtheleadershipofgovernment,theirvalueasindependentanddisinterestedsourcesofjudgmentisimpaired...”ThisispartoftheargumentthatisgoingonatHarvardtoday.Anotherpartistheargumentofthemilitantandevenmanymoderatestudents:thatauniversityisthekeeperofouridealsandmorals,andshouldnotbe“disinterested”butactivistinbringingthenation'sidealsandactionstogether.Harvard'smenoftodayseemmoretroubledandlesssureaboutpersonal,politicalandacademicpurposethantheydidatthebeginning.Theyarenotevenclearabouthowtheyshoulddebateandresolvetheirproblems,buttheyarestrugglingwiththemprivately,andhowtheycomeoutisboundtoinfluenceAmericanuniversitiesandpoliticallifeinthe1990's.41.TheissuesinthedebateonHarvard'sgoalsarewhethertheuniversitiesshouldremainindependentofoursocietyanditsproblems,andwhethertheyshould.A.overcomethewidespreaddrugdependencyB.takeanactivepartinsolvingsociety'sillsC.fightmilitarismD.supportouroldandestablishedinstitutions42.Theword“paradox”inparagraph1is.A.anabnormalconditionB.aparentheticalexpressionC.adifficultpuzzleD.aself-contradiction43.Theword“sanctuary”inparagraph3is.A.atempleornunneryofmiddleageB.acertainplaceyoucanhideinandavoidmishapsC.aholyplacededicatedtoacertaingodD.anacademyforintelligentpeople44.Intheauthor'sjudgment,thefermentgoingonatHarvard.A.willsoonbeover,becausetimesareboundtochangeB.isofinterestmostlytoHarvardmenandtheirfriendsC.willinfluencefuturelifeinAmericaD.isasadsymbolofourgeneralbewilderment

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Scientistsnowbelievethatmany,ifnotall,livingthingsarebornwithsometypeofhiddenclock.Theseclocksaresometimessetbythenumberofhoursoflightordarknessinaday,bytherhythmofthetidesorbytheseasons.Oneofthemostremarkableofnature'slivingclocksbelongstothefiddlercrab,thatfamiliarbeach-dwellerwithtileovergrownclaw.Biologistshavelongknownthatthecrab'sshellisdarkestduringtheday,growspaleinlateafternoon,thenbeginstodarkenagainatdaybreak.Thisdaytimedarkeningisvaluableforprotectionagainstenemiesandsunlight,andformanyyearsitwasthoughttobeasimpleresponsebythecrabtothesun--justasifweweretogetatanduringthedayandloseitatnight.Butwhenanenterprisingscientistplacedafiddlercrabindarkness,bewasamazedtofindthatthecolorofthecrab'sshellkepttickingoffthetimewiththesameaccuracy.Yetanotherstartlingfactwasrevealed:thecrab'sshellreachedthedarkestcolorabout50minuteslatereachday.Therewasasecondclockinsidethecrab,forthetidesalsooccur50minuteslaterfromdaytoday.Moreover,evenwhenthecrabsweretakenfromthebeachandputbackinthedark,theycontinuedtheirtidalrhythm.MoreresearchdisclosedthatacrabfromCapeCod,Massachusetts,reacheditsdarkestcolorfourhoursearlierthantheonetakenfromabeachonaneighboringisland.ThetidesonthenearbyislandwerefoundtobeexactlyfourhourslaterthantheCapeCodtides.Antsdon'tcarrycalendarsaroundwiththemanymorethanfiddlercrabspossessrealwristwatches.Butantsshowamazingaccuracyastothedayoftheyear.Eachyear,anantnestsendsoutwinged,youngqueensonmatingflights.Hundredsofthemmayflyoutofasinglenestinthesoil.Lastsummer,atthecrestofmymountain,Iwatchedanantcitypreparetosendforthitsyoungqueens.Attheprecisemomentthat

theytookwing,acolonyofthesamespeciesthatmywifewaswatchingnearthe

bottomofthemountain,alsosentitsqueenonaweddingflight.Therewas,ofcourse,nowaycouldthetwocolonieshavecheckedtakeofftimewitheachother.EntomologistAlbroT.Gauloncejotteddowninhisnotebookthataparticularthesametime!Thissplit-secondtimingisnotalwaystherule.However,mostflightstakeplacewithinadefiniteperiodoftime.Birdsalsohavebuilt-intimepieceswhichsendthemoffonfallandspringmigrations.Whatthebirdsreallyhaveisaclocklikemechanismwhichallowsthemtotimehoursofdarknessorlightineachday.Butwhatsendsbirdsnorthwardagaininthespring?NewresearchbyDr.AlbertWdifsonofNorthwesternUniversityseemstoindicatethatthetimingofreturnflightisextraordinarilycomplex.Inthefalloftheyeartheshortdaysandlongnightscausethe"clocks"inmigratorybirdstoundergoakindof"winding"inpreparationfortheirspringreturnandbreeding.Thenduringthelatefallandwinterastheclock"ticks",certainphysiologicalchangesoccurinthebird.Thelengthofeachdayduringthewinterdetermineshowfasttheclockwillrun,andhencewhenthe"alarm"willringforthespringmigration.Theclockcontinuestorunthroughbreedingtime,thenstops—tobere-woundagainthenextfall.

45.Thealarmclockthatdeterminestheactivityofcertainlivingthingsisgovernedby____.A.hoursofdaylight

B.thetimeofdayintheirnativeenvironmentsC.themoon

D.somethingwedon'tunderstandcompletely46.Thefiddlercrabseemstodarkenhiscoloraccordingto____.A.timeofsunrise

B.itsbackgroundC.amountofdaylight

D.timeoftides47.Thereportedactivityoftheantcolonyoccurredinrelationto____.A.thepositionofthesun

B.thedayoftheyearC.thetemperature

D.thegeographicallocation48.Whatcontrolsthemigrationofbirdsseemstobe____.A.dark,cloudydaysandbright,sunnydaysB.directionofmigrationC.timebetweensunriseandsunsetD.breedinghabits

Questions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Medicinecomesinmanyforms.Initsliquidform,medicineaffectsthebodyveryquickly.Buttheeffectsofliquidmedicinearen'tusuallylonglasting.Thatiswhypillsandcapsulesarealsoused.Thepillsandcapsulesbeingsoldtodayaren'tperfect,either.Pillsdissolveinthestomach.Themedicineinthepillsisreleasedwhenthepillsdissolve.Butoften,thepillsdissolvetooquickly.Scientistshavebeentryingtodevelopapillthatcanreleasemedicineslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Theyhaveappliedtheirknowledgeofplantstoproducethe“osmotic(滲透)pumppill”.Thecellwallsofplantsaremadeofcellulose(纖維素).Celluloseisaveryporoussubstance.Therearemillionsoftinyholes,orpores,inthecellulosewallsofplants.Theseholesarebigenoughtoallowwaterthroughthecellwalls.Aswaterentersacell,pressurebuildsupinthecell.Thepressurepumpsothersubstancesoutofthecell.Thesesubstancesleavethecellthroughthecellulosewall.Thisslow,steadyprocessiscalledosmosis.Theosmoticpumppilliscoatedwithsyntheticcellulose.Liquidmedicineiscontainedinthepill.Theholesinthecellulosecoatingofthepillarebigenoughtoallowwaterinthepill.Aswaterfromthebodyentersthepill,pressurebuildsupandthemedicineisthenslowlypumpedoutofthepill.

49.Thepassageimpliesthattheosmoticpumppillisbetterthanotherpillsandcapsulesbecause____.A.itreleasesmedicineslowlyoveralongperiodoftimeB.thecoatingdoesn'tdissolveinthestomachC.themedicineinthepillcanaffectthebodyquicklyD.ithelpstobuildpressureinthebody

50.Thewaythattheosmoticpumppillworksisbasedonaprocesscalled____.A.cellulose

B.osmosis

C.pressure

D.synthesis51.Thepassageimpliesthatmedicineinanosmoticpumppillwillleavethepillwhen____.

A.thepillisswallowed

B.thecellulosecoatingisdissolved

C.enoughpressurebuildsupinthepill

D.themedicineisdissolvedwithwaterfromthebody

52.Thepassageimpliesthatcelluloseisaveryporoussubstancebecauseitcontains____.A.millionsoftinyholes

B.asubstancethatdissolvesit

C.asubstancethatcreatespressureD.liquidmedicine

Questions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe"system"ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine"price",manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceor,inotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butalsowiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliverytermsreturnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal"package"beingexchangedfortheaskedamountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.53.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto____.A.laborandeducationB.transportationandinsuranceC.utilitiesandrepairsD.productsandservices54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorincompleteunderstandingofprice?

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.

B.Thequantityofaproduct.

C.Thequalityofaproduct.

D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.55.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword"they"refersto____.

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.buyerandseller

D.money

56.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses____.

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofaprice"package"influenceitsmarketvalue

Questions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:FollowingtheendoftheApollospaceprogram,theNationalGeographicSocietypublishedanexcellentsetofarticlesaboutthemoon.Here,inshorterform,aresomequestionsandanswersfromoneofthesearticles.Isthemoonliketheearth?Yesandno.ItismorelikeitthanmanyscientiststhoughtbeforeApollo.Liketheearth,themoonisinlayers,withacrustontheoutsideandadeepmantlebelow.Itmayalsohaveacore,astheearthdoes.However,thecrustisalmostfourtimesthickerthantheearth'scrust.Wedonotknowmuchyetaboutthemoon'smantle,thatsectionofsuperheatedrockwhichgoesdownhundredsofmilesbelowthecrust.Wethink—butwearenotsure

thatthemoonhasacentercorewhichincludesmoltenrock,astheearthdoes.Inotherways,ofcourse,themoonisverydifferent.Thereisnolife,andthereisnowater.Themakeupofitsatmosphereisverydifferent;theearthcreaturescannotbreatheinit.

Isthemoonhotorcold?

Mostscientistsagreethatsomeofthemoonwashotforat1eastatime.Rocksfromthemoonshowthattheywereoncemelted.Rightnowthereseemstobeheatsomeplaceinsidethemoon,possiblyagreatdealofit.Onthesurface,however,thereisnosignofheat--novolcano,forexample.Thesurfaceitselfrangesfromheatof230Ftocoldofminus290~F,dependinguponwherethesunis.

Wheredidthemooncomefrom?

Wedon'tknow.Thethreemaintheories(ideas)are(1)thatthemoonwashornfromtheearth,(2)thattheearthandthemoonwereborntogetheratthesametimefromthesamecloudofgasanddust,and(3)thatthemoonwasbornsomeplaceelseinthesolarsystemandthencapturedbytheearth'sgravity.Sofar,noneofthesetheorieshasbeenprovedtobeeitherfightorwrong.ProfessorGeorgeW.WetherilloftheUniversityofCaliforniainLosAngelessaysthathewouldgivethefirsttwotheorieseacha10percentchanceandthethirdtheorya20percentchance.Theother60percenthewouldgiveto"thingswehaven'tthoughtofyet."

57.Theatmosphereofthemoonis__thatoftheearth.

A.muchthesameas

B.hardertoseethan

C.muchdifferentfrom

D.cleanerthan58.Thesurfaceofthemoonis___.A.sohotthatitwarmstheearthB.muchcolderatalltimesthantheearthC.aboutthesameasthatoftheearthintermsofheatandcoldD.sometimesmuchhotter,sometimesmuchcolderthantheearth59.Intalkingaboutthequestionofwherethemooncamefrom,ProfessorWetherilloftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidthathebelievesthattheansweris____.A.goingtobefoundby1990atthelatestB.thatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearthC.achmdofgasanddustthomwhichboththeearthandthesunwerebornD.probablysomethingnoonehasthoughtofyet60.Sinceearthcreaturescannotbreatheinthemoon'satmosphere,wecansafelysaythat____.

A.itisimpossibleforpeopletoliveonthemoon

B.peoplewouldneedspecialequipmentinordertoliveonthemoon

C.thereisnowaytogrowfoodthereD.noonewouldwanttolivethere

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

In1772,GoethewentasayounglawyertoWetzlar,wherehefellinlovewiththefiancteofhisclosefriendKestner.

61hereturnedtoFrankfurtandlaterdiscoveredthatKestnerhadkilledhimself.Theseeventsformedthe

62

ofhisbeautifulnovelTheSorrowsofYoungWerther,whichisthemostimportantliteraryworkoftheearlyromanticperiod.In1786,Goethe

63Italy,andthishadastrong

64onhiswork,

65himto

66hisearlierromanticstylewiththeclassicideastoGreeceandRome.Hismasterpiece,“Faust”,publishedin1831,wasthe

67

of50yearsofwork.ItisthegreatestdramaticpoemintheGermanlanguage.GoethediedatWeimarin1832.Thesedays,his

68asoneofEurope'smostfamouspoetsisstrongerthan

69.AndthetownFrankfurtisalways

70withhisnamethroughouttheworld.

61.A.Mournfully

B.Happily

C.Deceived

D.Broken-hearted

62.A.greatness

B.condition

C.basis

D.reasons

63.A.went

B.arrived

C.toured

D.came

64.A.resultant

B.gear

C.modify

D.influence

65.A.permitted

B.allowing

C.making

D.convincing

66.A.associate

B.connect

C.combine

D.develop

67.A.result

B.consequence

C.ending

D.product

68.A.reproach

B.remainder

C.reputation

D.latter

69.A.forehead

B.ever

C.usual

D.others

70.A.associated

B.joined

C.resulted

D.connected

IV.Translation

Directions:Thereare1passageinthispartofthetest.YouaretotranslatethepassageintoChineseonyourAnswerSheet.A級:71.Thediffusionofknowledgeisthedominanttrendofourtime.WhatwashappeninginBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolutionwasnotanisolatedphenomenon.AsuccessionofvisitorstoBritainwouldgobacktotheircountriestoreportonthetechnologicalinnovationstheysawthere.Sometimessocietieswereabletolearnextremelyfast,asintheUnitedStates.Others,likeItaly,benefitedfromstartinglate,leapfroggingthelong-drawn-outprocessthatBritainwentthrough.Thisdiffusionofknowledgeaccelerateddramaticallyinrecentyears.Overthelast30yearswehavewatchedcountrieslikeJapan,SingaporeandnowChinagrowatapacethatisfourtimesthatofBritainattilepeakoftheIndustrialRevolution.Theyhavebeenabletodothisbecauseoftheirenergies,ofcourse,butalsobecausetheycleverly

adopted

certain

ideas

about

development

that

had

worked

in

theWest

relativelyfreemarkets,opentrade,afocusonscienceandtechnology,amongthem.Andthisshiftishappeningallaroundtheworld.FromThailandtoSouthAfrica,fromBraziltoMexico,countriesarefarbettermanagedeconomicallythantheyhaveeverbeen.Wearesometimesreluctanttobelieveinprogress.Buttheevidenceisunmistakable.Themanagementofmajoreconomieshaschangedgreatlyinthelastfewyears.Carefulmonetarypolicyhastemperedtheboom-and-busteconomiccyclesoftheindustrialworld,producingmilderrecessionsandfewershocks.EverydayonereadsofanewstudycampaigningnationsineverythingfromIntemetpenelrationtointerestrates.Allthesestudiesandlistsaresymbolsofalearningprocessthatisaccelerating,reinforcingthelessonsofsuccessandfailure.

B級：71.

Thediffusionofknowledgeisthedominanttrendofourtime.WhatwashappeninginBritainduringtheindustriaiRevolutionwasnotanisolatedphenomenon.AsuccessionofvisitorstoBritainwouldgobacktotheircountriestoreportonthetechnologicalinnovationstheysawthere.Sometimessocietieswereabletolearnextremelyfast,asintheUnitedStates.Others,likeItaly,benefitedfromstarting