大家網(wǎng)英語高級口譯書考試翻譯教程筆記

高口翻譯的保留曲目——inclusiveness，passionandvitalty/vigor。第二步，本句主語是“藍(lán)色”，所以最簡單Itsymbolizesinclusiveness,passionandItaccordstothephilosophyofharmoniouscoexistence,opennessand-winItshowsthatwewilladoptaninclusiveapproach...andtakeaglobalperspective....有遠(yuǎn)見”即可：Weshouldbetolerantandfar-sighted.雖然不算太嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，但也算是應(yīng)Theheldthat"oneshouldbeasinclusiveastheoceanwhichisvastbecauseitadmitshundredsofrivers".uctions,weareusingthisstyle.Theforthlearningstyleismorecomplex,therapeuticlistening.Thestylepracticebycounselors,psychiatrists,andgoodfriendsencouragespeopletotalklywithoutfearofembarrassment.Friendsactasoursoundingboards,whenwejustwantsomeonetolisten.Thetherapeuticlistenerinconversationwithatroubledfriendacceptswhathesaidtrieshardtounderstand.Andaboveall,makesnojudgment.Thefifthstyle,criticallistening,istheonewewillexaminemostclosely.Criticallistenersarethemostactiveofalllisteners.Becausetheyareworkinghardtodecidewhetherwhatsomeoneelsesaysmakesense.Criticallistenersevaluatewhattheyhearanddecideifanother ’smessageislogical,worthwhileorhasvalue.Weneedtobecriticallisteners,whensomeonewantsustobuysomethings,voteacertainway,orsupportaparticularidea.Wealsoneedtobecriticallistenersinschool,wherelisteningandthinkingarealmostsynonthefirst,thethird,theforth,thefifth…;forexample等詞，較易抓聽關(guān)鍵信息。appreciative,discriminative，psychiatrist，therapeutic等。建議考生平時注意對與生活關(guān)的科普文進行關(guān)Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentinexploring,investigatingandresearchingsomethingwithso?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonearthorinourowncountry?Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticup.Whatdroveourdistantancestorstomovefromthetreesontotheins?Wasitthelackofskillstocompeteinoneecologicalniche?Ifsotheadaptationselectedforafterthemovehaveresultedinthespeciesexpandingintoallpossibleareasandenvironment，thedrivetospreadgeneticmaterialandensurethesuccessofnotjustthespeciesbutofonetypeofgeneticmaterial.Thewiderthedistributionofaspecies,thebetterthechanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthebuilt-ingeneticpredispositiontoexpandintoallpossibleniches.Culturallynearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasbeenwillingtoexplore.Inexploring,dangersofsurroundingareasmaybelearnedandpreparedfor.Dangersmaybeliticalenemiesinneighboringcultures,physicalfeaturesofthearea,achangeintheareawhichmightaffectfoodsoranyothernumberoffactors.Allposearealdangerandallmaybemadelessdangerousifcertainpreparationsaremade.Withoutknowledge,thedangermaystrikeandcompleydestroy,withknowledge,theeffectsorconsequencesmaybelessened.Explorationalsoallowsresourcestobelocated.Resourcestranslateintopowerandsuccessatsurvival.Whetherthesuccessbefinancial,politicalorgeneticadditionalresourcesarealwaysaboonwhenusedwisely.Inanyofthethreemanners,useofresourcesallowsaheightenedpercentageforsurvival.Iftheresourceshavenoimmediateneed,thenperhapslatertheresourceswillbeused.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalassets.Knowledgeortechniquesacquiredinexploringorpreparingtoexplorealwaysfilterfromthedeveloperstothegeneralpopulace.Techniquesmaybemedicalapplications,usesfordrugsorwaysoflivingtoincreasethetyoftimelivedorthequalityofthattime.Techniquesmaybesocial,allowingthepeopleinasocietytobetterunderstandthosewithinoroutsidetheculture.BetterunderstandingmayleadtobetteruseofresourcesoralesseningofoutrightcompetitionfortheresourcWhilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowsthecreative,thebrave,theinligenceofourspeciestofocusonthatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexnationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thechanceofalargeasteroidorcomethittingheearthissmall.Butgiventime,itwillhappen.Severalcurrentmodelsofevolutionproposemanychangesinaveryshorttimeperiod.Someexnationsforthedrasticspeedofextinctionandevolutionincludestrikesbyasteroidsorcomets.Humantechnologyisreachingthepointwhereitmightbeabletodetectsuchathreatandallowustodosomethingaboutit.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanallowusasaspeciestosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.Whileearthistheonlynetknowntosustainlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowothernetsandmoonsto einhabited.Truethelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.Ourgeneticmake-upwillallowhumanstomoveintounoccupiednichesandflourish.Theculturegroupholdingthehighgroundhasattainedagreatadvantageoveroutergroups.Itcanseefarther,actsoonerandbesaferfromattack.Inspaceallofthesethingsaretrue.Theculturewhichexpandsislikeandorganismwhichadapts.Itmaybefoundeverywhere.Ifonegroupiseliminated,thespeciesasawholesurvives.Theoldadage,donotputallyoureggsinonebasketholdstrueforhumansandcultures.Themoreacultureexpands,thelesschanceofit ingextinct.Spaceallowsustoexpandandsucceed.會對考生造成。例如：niche:原意表示壁龕，在文中可以表示某個地域或空間；generalpopulace：普通大眾；asteroid ListeningComprehensionQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingMan:DoyouknowthenametheAmericanflagwasonceWoman:Didn’tsomepeopleusedtocallittheStar-SpangledBanner,likenationalanthem?Man:You’reright.Woman:I’vehearditreferredtoasoldMan:Alsocorrect.Themostpopularnameisthestarsandstripes,basedonitsdesign.Atthestartoftherevolutionarywarin1775,theAmericanflaghadaBritishflagintheupperleftcorner.Butafterthedeclarationofindependencein1777,theBritishflagwasnolongerappropriateaspartoftheAmericanflag.OnJune,4th,1777,theContinentalofCongressresolvedthattheflagoftheUnitedStatesbe13stripes,alternatingredandwhite,with13whitestarsinabluefield.Buttherewasnoofficialarrangementforthestars.Woman:IsthattheflagBetseyRossMan:In1890,WilliamCanby,claimedthathisgrandmotherBetseyRoss,aPhiladelphiaseamstresshadmadethefirstUnitedStatesflag.Althoughshemadeflagsduringtherevolutionarywar,mosthistorians,myselfincluded,donotsupportthisclaim.Woman:Ihaveaquestion.Whydidthe1775flagincorporatedtheBritishflagifthecolonistswerealreadyfightingforindependence.Man:Actually,thecolonistsdidnotatfirstseekforindependence.SotheUnionJack,anothernamefortheBritishflagremainedintheAmericanflagbecausetherewasstillaconnectiontoEngland.By1794,twonewstatesjoinedtheunion.Congressdecidedtoaddtwostarsandtwostripestotheflag.Itorderedafifteen-stripeflagusedafterMay1st,1795.Woman:Butdoesn'tourflagtodayhaveonly13Man:Exactly.Asmorestatescameintotheunion,Congressrealizedthatanewstarandanewstripeforeachstatewouldmaketheflagtoocluttered.SamuelChesid,anavycaptain,proposedaflagof13stripes,oneforeachoftheoriginalcolonies,andastarforeachstate.Congressacceptedtheidea,onApril4th,1818.Itsetsthenumberofstripesat13again.ItorderedanewstartobeaddedtotheflagontheJuly4thafterastatejoinedtheunion.Q1:TherehavebeenseveralnamestheAmericanflagwasoncecalled,whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthesenames?Q2:WhatisthemostpopularnameoftheAmericanflagaccordingtotheQ3:HowmanystripesandstarswerethereontheAmericanflagwhentheflagwasfirstmade?Q4.Whoproposedastripeforeachoftheoriginalcoloniesandastarforeachstate?Q5:Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtotheconversation?ListeningComprehension2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Washington,USA.Inrecentyears,foodshortageshaveledtopricerisesandunrestinmanyimport-dependentcountries,includingmanyintheAfrica.Inthe2009G-8summitinItaly,majorindustrialcountriespromisedmorethan$20billionoverthreeyearstoimprovefoodaccesstoAfricansandothershitbyhighprices.Thislatestsummit,whichbeginslateronFriday,isduetodiscusstheissue.However,itsmainfocuswillbecontinuingconcernsthattheeurozonedebtcrisiscouldtriggeraglobalslump.OnThursday,confidenceinEuropeanbankswasunderminedbyratingsagencyMoody’s,whichcutthecreditratingsof16Spanishbanks.Mr.ObamahasurgedEuropeanleaderstodomoretostimulategrowth,fearingtheeurocrisiscouldspreadtotheUS.Jerusalem,TheU.S.hasnsincetoattackIranifothermeasuresfailtostopitdevelonuclearweapons,Washington’senvoytoIransays.HesaidtheU.S.hopeddiplomacyandsanctionswouldpersuadeIrantoalteritsnuclearprogram,butthemilitaryoptionwasready.US Obamahaspreviouslysaidmilitaryactionhasnotbeenruledout.TheUSanditsalliessayIranisdeveloanuclearbomb,andanaccusationTehrandesires.TalksbetweenIranandsixworldpowersareduetoresumeinBaghdadon23May.BothIsraelandtheUShavesaidtheyconsidermilitaryalastresorttostopIranusingitsuraniumenrientprogramtomakeaweapon.Helsinki,Nokiaistiringthroughitscashreservesatanunsustainablerate.Raisingwhatsomeystssay,areseriousquestionsaboutthestrugglingfinishphonemaker’sabilitytostabilizeitsfinancesinamonthahead.The couldevenbeatriskofdefaultifitfailstoslowtheburningofitscash.Overthepastfivequarters,theonetimedarlingof shaserodeditscashpileby2.1billionEuros-aratethatwouldwipeoutitsentire4.9billionEurosreservesinacouple ystsonaverageexpectthe willburnthroughalmost2billionEurosmoreinjustthreequarters,whilethemostbearishsee wioutits4.9billionEurosnetbuffercompleynextyear.Brasilia,BrazilElectricitypricesarethebiggestcomponentoftheso-calledBrazilcost,themixoftaxes,highinterestrates,laborcosts,infrastructurebottlenecksandotherissuesthathavecausedtheeconomy elesscompetitive.Afteradecadeofstrongperformance,BrazilgrewbelowtheLatinAmericanaveragein2011andsofarthisyear.Brazil'saverageelectricitycostof$180permegawatthourisexceededonlybyItalyandSlovakia,accordingtoa2011studybasedondatafromtheInternationalEnergyAgency.Highelectricityrateshavecontributedtostagnantinvestmentandproductioninenergy-intensiveindustries.Electricityaccountsfor35percentandinthesameproportionofthecarindustry'sproductioncosts.Beirut,Atleast21peoplewerekilledonTuesdayinanattackinnorthernSyria;amemberofteamofU.N.monitorscaughtinthesaidtheywereinrebelhands"fortheirownprotection."WhenReutersaskedoneofthefourmonitorsbyphoneiftheywerebeingheldprisoner,hesaid:"WearesafewiththerebelArmy."Aspokesmanfortherebelmilitarycouncilsaidtherebelswereworkingonasafeexitforthemonitors.AninternalU.N.obtainedbyReuterssaidthatatotalofsixmonitorswereunderrebel"protection"ina"friendlyenvironment."TheinternalU.N.confirmedtheU.N.teaminSyriawillconductapetroltopickupthemeninU.N.militaryobserversonWednesday.Q6:WhatwillbethemainfocusofthelatestG8summitdueQ7:WhatdoestheUSenvoytoIsraelsayabouttheissueofIran’snuclearprogram?Q8.HowmuchisNokia’stotalcashreservesinEuros?Q9.Theso-calledBrazilcosthasmadetheeconomylesscompetitive,whichofthefollowingarethebiggestcomponentoftheBrazilcost?Q10.AccordingtoaninternalU.N.,howmanyU.N.militarymonitorswereinthehandsoftheSyrianrebels?ListeningcomprehensionQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowinginterview.W:ernor,Iappreciateyourtakingthetimetomeetwithme.M:MyW:TheEmployeeMonitoringLawhasreceivedagreatdealofmediaattentionrecently.However,manyIllinoiscitizensarestillveryconfused.Whatexactlydoesthenewlawallow?M:Thenewlawpermitsemployerstolisteninontheirworkers’phoneconversations.Thelawpermitsanylisteningthatserveseducational,trainingorresearchpurposes.Itallowsfor puterandphonemonitoring.W:HowdoesthislawcomeM:Well,itwasoriginallyconceivedbytheemarketingindustry.Thisindustry,whichusestheephonetosellitsproductsinservices,neededawaytomonitoritsemployees’salesperformance.Theretailindustryisalsoabigproponentofthelaw.Recently,IspokewiththeoftheIllinoisRetailMerchantsAssociation.HetoldmethelawisheltomakesurethatMrs.Smithgetsthereddressinsize6ratherthansize16,whichmayhavebeenenteredintothecomputerbymistake.W:Soinotherwords,thelawismeanttomonitorthequalityofcustomerservicecourse.M:Yes,forcourtesy,efficiencyandoverallW:Wellthen,whyalltheopposition?Iheardthatmanygroups,fromunionstotradeassociations,areclearlyfuriousaboutthislaw.M:Yes,Iknow.Ourofficehasbeenfloodedwithcallsandletters.Theproblemis,thelawdoesnotspecifywhetherornotemployersmustlemployeeseachtimetheyarebeingmonitoredorjustissueaone-timeblanketwarning.Also,onlyonemustagreetothetthelawdoesnotstatewhomustagree,theemployeeorthesupervisor.Thescopeofthelawissobroadthatsomepeoplefinditfrightening.W:Yes,itsoundsliketherearemanyunansweredquestions.Iappreciateyourspeakingwithme,ernor.Thankyouverymuch.M: WhoisbeinginterviewedbythewomanTheyaretalkingaboutalaw.WhatisthelawBywhichofthefollowingwasthelaworiginallyWhatpurposeisthelawmeanttoWhyaresomanypeopleopposedopposetotheListeningComprehensionQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingAslongastherehasbeencrime,therehavebeenwaystosolveit.Oneoftheoldestmethodsisinterrogation,amethodinwhichthequestionpeoplewhomighthavecommittedthecrimeorwhomighthaveinformationaboutthecrime.Interrogationcanhelpthetoestablishmanybasicfacts,butmoderntechniquesforsolvingcrimeincludemorecomplexscientificmethods.Letmetalkfirstaboutasystemoftencalled“crimehotlines”.Insomecases,wherelawenmentnelhavedifficultyfindingacriminal,theyturntoprivatecitizensforhelpinsolvingacrime.Thissystemallowspeopletomakeaphonecalloraccessawebsiteandgiveinformationtotheanonymously.Thiscanoftenbeeffectivewhenpeopleareafraidtogiveinformationinpublic.Sometimes,afamilymembermayhavecommittedthecrime,andanotherfamilymemberfinallydecidestocalltheandgivetheinformationtheyhave.Second,fingerprinting.Each’sfingerprintisunique.Theancientusedfingerprintstosignlegalpapers.Whatbetterwaytoidentifyanindividual?Yet,itwasonlyinthelate19thcenturythatfingerprintswerefirstusedtoidentifycriminals.Avarietyofscientifictechniquesmakeitpossibleforfingerprintstobeliftedfrommostsurfaces.Then,theycanbecomparedtofingerprintsthehaveonfile.Arelativelynewtechniquethatcrime-fightersarenowusingiscalled“psychologicalprofiling”.Criminalpsychologistslookatthecrimeandthewayitwascommitted.Basedonthisinformation,theytrytounderstandthealityandmotivationofthewhocommittedthecrime.Thentheycanfocustheirsearchonpeoplewhomatchthisprofile.Insomecases,privatecitizensarefindingwaystosolvecrimesaswell.Withalittleknowledgeofelectronics,anyonecanputhiddencamerasinahomeoroffice.Inthe1990sasanexample,thereweresomecaseswherenannieswereaccusedofabusingthechildrentheywerepaidtocarefor.Hiddencameraswereusedtoprovethenanny’sguilt.However,thetechniqueiscontroversialbecauseitinvolvesissuesofprivacy.Finally,letmediscussDNA.Ofthemostrecentcrime-solvingtechniquesused,DNAisveryeffective.Each,withtheexceptionofidenticalsiblings,hasauniqueDNAcodingsystem.So,ifcriminalsleaveanythingthatcanbetestedatthesceneofthecrime,suchasbloodorhair,theycanbeidentified.DNAwasusedtosolveacrimeforthefirsttimeinEnglandin1987.Sincethattime,ithas ewidelyused,andit’sconsidered99%accurate.DNAtestingcanalsobeusedtoprovethataisinnocent.ManyprisonershavebeenreleasedbecausethatDNAevidenceprovesthattheydidnotcommitthecrimeofwhichtheywereconvicted.WhendidpeoplestarttousefingerprintingtoidentifyInusingpsychologicalprofilingtofindacriminal,peoplehavetomatchseveralfactors.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthesefactors?WhichisoneoftheoldestmethodsusetosolvecrimeaccordingtotheWhyistheuseofhiddencamerasinsolvingacrimeWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutDNAasacrime-solvingSentenceInhighschool,agoodstudentissupposedtogetaperfectscore.Incollege,theteacherwantstochallengeeventhebeststudents.Therefore,almostnobodyanswerseveryquestionscorrectly.Infact,ifyougototheContinent,toFranceorGermany,youfindthatcitycentershavebeenturnedintopedestrianprecinctsandthecarsbeenalmostPeoplelivinginatownwouldneverdreamofwalking.Therearejusttoomanybarriers,pedestrianunderpasses,brokenpavementsandtrafficlightswhereyouhavetorunlikearabbittogetacrossintime.Statisticsshowthatlawyersarethemostdepressedofallprofessionals.Lawyersarealwaysactingonbehalfofsomeoneelse.Suicideisamongtheleadingcausesofprematuredeathamonglawyers.I’mafraidwecan’treducethepriceofthisbrandofshirt.You$20.15isourrockbottomprice.Ifyoupurchasemorethan10,000units,wecanreduceitto$19.PassageIntheearly1990s,someinfluentialpeoplesaidthatbeinginsingle-classescouldraiseagirl’sself-esteem.Schoolsacrossthecountrybegancreatingclassroomsandschoolsbutmanycriticsclaimthatallfemaleschoolsmayactuallybedetrimentaltoagirl’seducation,becausetheyreintheregressivenotionofdifferences.TherenewedinterestinschoolinghasfosteredacontroversyamongAmericans.Thosewhogiveitfullendorsementbelievegirlsneedanall-femaleenvironmenttotakerisksandfindtheirownvoices.Thosewhoquestionthevalidityofsingle-schoolingbelievethereisnosuchthingasseparatebutequal.在0世紀(jì)0年代初期，一些很有的人物稱，子在全課堂學(xué)習(xí)，有助于強她們的自信心。于是，舉國上下，各所學(xué)校都開始設(shè)立全課堂以及女校。但是很多批評家聲稱，全女性學(xué)校并不利于教育，因為這些學(xué)校突出強調(diào)了差異這樣一個思想。為分離的男女兩性根本沒有可言PassageNowI'dliketoidentifysomekeychangesinourFirstofall,they'regettingbiggerandbigger.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,therewillsoonbemorepeoplelivinginurbanareasthaninruralenvironments.In1950,NewYorkCitywastheonlycitywithapopulationof10million.Now,in2010,worldwidewehave38citieswithpopulationsofover10millionpeople--whatwecallmegacities.Citiesarealsogettingtallerbecauselandisgettingmoreandmore.Wecanhaveatallapartmentbuildingthatathousandpeoplecanlivein.Skyscrapershaveeasymbolofmoderncities.今天為大家在我們城市里發(fā)生的一些關(guān)鍵變化人。高樓已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代化都市的象征之所以把取名為“藍(lán)廳”，是因為藍(lán)色讓人聯(lián)想到大海和天空，既包容萬象又蘊含熱情與，契合了和諧共存、開放共贏的理念。它寓意著以海納百川的包容精因，還存在這樣那樣的問題和，但謀和平、定、求合作、促發(fā)展是人心所向、大勢所趨，亞太正在成為一個充滿、生機與希望的地區(qū)。Lanting,asyoumayknow,meansthebluehallin .ThisForumiscalledLantingForumbecausepeoplenaturallyassociatethebluecolorwiththeseaandthesky.Itsymbolizesinclusiveness,passionandvitality,anditaccordstothephilosophyofharmoniouscoexistence,opennessandwin-winprogress.Itshowsthatwewill