裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第04課

(完好版)裕興新觀點英語第二冊筆錄第04課(完好版)裕興新觀點英語第二冊筆錄第04課(完好版)裕興新觀點英語第二冊筆錄第04課Lesson4AnExcitingTrip激感人心的旅游WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.參照譯文我剛才收到弟弟蒂姆的來信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那邊已經(jīng)住了6個月了。蒂姆是個工程師，正在一家大公司工作，而且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的許多地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，此刻去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將抵達達爾文去，從那邊，他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟從前從未出過國，所以，他感覺此次旅游特別激感人心?！綨ewwordsandexpressions】（6）1exciting[ik'saiti?]a.令人喜悅的2receive[ri'si:v]v.接受，收到3firm[f?:m]n.商行，公司4different['difr?nt]a.不同的5centre['sent?]n.中心6abroad[?'br?:d]ad.在外國一、詞匯解說1.excitingadj.令人喜悅的excitedadj.（感覺）喜悅的excitev.令喜悅（人作主語）eg.Thenewsexcitedus.（過去式）這個信息令我們喜悅。eg.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.我從未去過澳大利亞。Itmustbeanexcitingtrip.那必定是一次令人喜悅的旅游。eg.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.(veryexciting賓補)他發(fā)現(xiàn)旅途特別令人喜悅eg.Weareexcitedatthenews.我們對這個信息感覺喜悅。eg.Theexcitedgirlislookingforwardtoherexcitingfirstdatewithher“Mr.Right”這個喜悅的女孩盼望著與她“白馬王子”令人喜悅的第一次約會。eg.TheexcitedchildrenwereexpectingChristmaspresents.那些喜悅的孩子正期望著圣誕禮品。近似的詞：surprising令人詫異的surprised感覺詫異的interesting令人感興趣的interested感覺感興趣的shocking令人震撼的shocked感覺震撼的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感覺滿意的disappointing令人絕望的disappointed感覺絕望的moving令人感人的touching令人感人的embarrassing令人難堪的

moved感覺感人的touched感覺感人的embarrassed感覺難堪的2.receivev.收到receivesthfromsb收到某人某物receivealetter收到一封信receiveapresent收到一件禮品receiveaphonecall接到一個電話receivegoodeducation遇到優(yōu)秀的教育eg.Youwillreceiveawarmwelcome,wheneveryoucometomyhome.不論你何時來我家，都會遇到熱情歡迎。eg.Hehasjustreceivedhisfortnight他’剛s剛pay收到.兩禮拜的薪資。receive收到accept接受take拿走bring帶來eg.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到他的晚會邀請，但我沒有接受。eg.Ireceivedanapologyfromhim,butIdidn’tacceptit.他向我致歉，可是我不接受。eg.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.我剛才收到我弟弟的信。receivealetterfrom收到的信=hearfromsbeg.Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走了我的鋼筆。eg.Thewaiterbroughtmeaglassofbeer.服務(wù)員為我拿來一杯啤酒。receiver收到的人；電話聽筒eg.Heputdownthereceiverangrily.他生氣地掛斷電話。Herangoffangrily.他生氣地掛斷電話。3.firmn.（尤作口語）公司eg.Heisworkingforabigfirm.他在一家大公司工作。ThefirmofJohnson&Johnson強生公司company（更口語化）公司corporation公司，法人。集體enterprise事業(yè)單位，公司，單位，公司，商行g(shù)roup公司公司2)adj.堅固的，堅固的，堅固的eg.Thelegofthatchairisnotveryfirm.那把椅子腿不堅固。eg.Pricesarestillfirm.物價依舊很穩(wěn)固。asfirmasrock安如盤石afirmfoundation堅固的基礎(chǔ)3)adj.堅定的，果斷的eg.Hisreplytotherequestwasafirm他堅“決No!地拒”絕這個要求。4.differentadj.不同的（反義詞：same）(Br)AisdifferentfromB.A與B不同(Br)AisdifferenttoB.A與B不同eg.Theword“receive”isdifferentfrom“accept

”.“receive這個”詞與”accept是”不同的。eg.Everyoneisdifferentfromothers.每一個人都與他人不同樣。(Am)AisdifferentfromB.(Am)AisdifferentthanB.eg.Youlookdifferentthanbefore.你看起來跟從前不同樣。differencen.差異，差異tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨識A與B的差異eg.Wecaneasilytellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我們能很簡單地辨識這對雙胞胎的差異。importantpatientdistant

importancepatiencedistance5.centre(U.S.-ter)shoppingcenter購物中心shoppingmall大型購物商城trainingcenter培訓(xùn)中心servicecentre服務(wù)中心eg.Thatgirllikestobethecenterofattention.那個女孩喜愛成為大家矚目的中心。eg.Beijingisthecenterofpolitics,economicsandcultureofChina.北京是中國政治，經(jīng)濟和文化的中心。left,rightandcenter.→hereandthere.前后左右，到處eg.I’vebeenlookingforyouleft,rightandcenter,wherehaveyoubeen?我各處找你，你上哪里去了？6.abroadadv.在外國beabroad在外國goabroad出國liveabroad在外國居住travelabroad出國旅游

(inortoanothercountryoverseas)eg.AgreatnumberofoutstandingyoungChinesewanttostudyabroad.很多優(yōu)秀的年青中國人想出國留學(xué)。eg.Hewillgoabroadnextmonth.

他下個月出國。三、課文解說TextHavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.just搭配此刻達成時receivealetterfromsbwritetosb給..寫信

相當(dāng)于

hearfromsb

收到來信HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Australian.澳大利亞Australianadj.澳大利亞的Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利語forsixmonthsHewenttheresixmonthsago.半年前他去那邊了。Hehasbeentheresincesixmonthsago.自從半年前他就去哪兒了。Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.他已經(jīng)在哪兒半年了。for+一段時間since+時間的一點Timisanengineer.engineern.工程師，建筑師，機械師，火車司機enginen.發(fā)動機；引擎，機車，火車頭asteamengine蒸汽機車engine-driver(Br)火車司機engineer(U.S)火車司機HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+n.(pl.)+are很多的，大批的eg.Alargenumberofbooksarestolen.大批的書本被盜。Thenumberof+n.(pl.)+is..的數(shù)目是eg.Thenumberofstolenbooksis25.被偷的書的數(shù)目是25本。eg.Anumberofpeopleapplyforthisjob.很多人申請這份工作。eg.Thenumberofapplicantsis70.申請者的數(shù)目是70人。numbern.號碼，數(shù)字，數(shù)目eg.Mytelephonenumberis6229897.我的電話號碼是6229897.No.(shortterm縮略形式)eg.ThecompanyisNo.Oneintheoilbusiness.這家公司在石油領(lǐng)域是最棒的。eg.Thereissafetyinnumbers.兵多將廣。HehasjustboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.bought:buy-bought-boughtsell-sold-soldhavegoneto去了havebeento去過eg.whereisJackson?Jackson去哪兒了？

bring-brought-broughtHehasgonetoCanada,andhehasbeenthereagreatnumberoftimes.他去加拿大了，他去過多次。AsmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.（同位語）澳大利亞中央的小城市。HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.flyfly-flew-flown飛，飛翔，航行eg.Birdsfly.鳥會飛。飛翔器，飛翔，航行操控，乘坐飛翔器飛翔flyakite放風(fēng)箏flyaplane駕駛飛機flytoParis乘飛機去巴黎flytheAtlantic飛越大西洋eg.Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.孩子們飛馳去接媽媽。eg.It’slatenow.Imustfly.天很晚了，我一定抓緊時間。eg.Howtimeflies!光陰飛逝！flyn.蒼蠅eg.Thereisaflyinthesoup.湯里有只蒼蠅。Thebirdhasflown（警察語）要抓的人跑了。Pigsmightfly.即便有奇觀也不大可能出現(xiàn)（表示對某事不相信）eg.Tomgivesupsmoking?湯姆戒煙了？Yes,pigmightfly!哼，我決不相信！Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.before1)prep.在從前beforelunch午餐前before10o’clock在十點鐘前2)conj.在..從前eg.Doitbeforeyouforgetit.在忘記從前把事情做了。3)adv.從前，過去eg.I’veseenthefilmbefore.我從前看過這部電影。eg.Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore.他從前素來沒有出過國。find+賓語+補語eg.IfindEnglishdifficultbutinteresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難但很風(fēng)趣。eg.Ifindtheroomempty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋是空的。eg.Theyfindthegirldiligentandbeautiful.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這女孩既勤勞又美麗。此刻達成時:have/has+動詞的過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對此刻存在的影響；表示從過去向來連續(xù)到此刻并可能連續(xù)下去的的動作或狀態(tài)。表示不確準(zhǔn)時間：

already,yet,just,never表示一段時間：

sofar,

uptillnow,

since,

foralongtime,inthelastfewyears,

thesedays把句子變?yōu)榇丝踢_成時形式：Thebellisringing.鈴正在響。Thebellhasjustrung.鈴剛才響過。1.Heisleavingthehouse.他正要走開房間。Hehasjustleftthehouse.他剛才走開房間。2.Heishavingbreakfast.他正在吃早餐。Hehasjusthadbreakfast.他剛才吃過早餐。3.Sheiswritingaletter.她正在寫一封信。Shehasjustwrittenaletter.他剛才寫完一封信。4.Mysisteristurningontheradio.我的姐姐正在翻開收音機。Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.我的姐姐剛才翻開收音機。5.Mymotherismakingthebed.我媽媽正在鋪床。Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.我媽媽剛才鋪完床。6.Sheisbuyinganewhat.她正在買一頂新帽子。Shehasjustboughtanewhat.她剛才買了一頂新帽子。Heisstillhavingbreakfast.他仍在吃早餐呢。Hehasn’thadbreakfastyet.他還沒有吃早餐。把句子變?yōu)榇丝踢_成時的否認(rèn)形式：1.Heisstillwashingthedishes.Hehasn’twashedthedishesyet.2.Sheisstillmakingthebeds.Shehasn’tmadethebedsyet.3.Heisstillcombinghishair.Hehasn’tcombedhishairyet.4.Sheisstillsweepingthecarpet.Shehasn’tsweptthecarpetyet.5.Wearestillreading“Macbeth”.Wehaven’tread“Macbeth”yet.I’vealreadyhadlunch.我已經(jīng)吃過午餐了。Haveyouhadlunchyet?你吃過午餐了嗎？把句子變?yōu)榇丝踢_成時的疑問形式：1.I’vealreadyseenthenewplayat“TheGlob”.我已經(jīng)在“全球劇院”看過這部新戲了。Haveyouseenthenewplayat“GlobThe”?2.I’vealreadytakenmyholidays.我已經(jīng)修過假了。Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?I’vealreadyreadthisbook.Haveyoureadthisbookyet?4.I’vealreadydonemyhomework.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?5.I’vealreadyfinishedmywork.Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?難點：SpecialdifficultiesReceiveandTake:receive:Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.take:拿走Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走我的鋼筆。1.YesterdayI(took)(received)apresentfromAuntJane.昨天我收到AuntJane的一份禮品。2.Haveyou(took)(received)aletterfromhimyet?昨天你收到一封來自他的信嗎？3.I(took)(received)theletterwithme.我把信隨身帶著。4.Hehas(taken)(received)someflowerstoher.他把花拿給她。5.Whydidyou(received)(take)thisbookofftheshelf?你干嘛把這本書從書架上拿下來？四、練習(xí)Exercisesl.Timhasbeenin