定語(yǔ)從句歌曲日常用語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句

猜一猜ThegirlisAAisthetallestinourclass.ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA什么是定語(yǔ)從句呢？修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：

先行詞+定語(yǔ)從句（引導(dǎo)詞+從句其他成份）ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA

Thegirl

whositsnexttoBisA先行詞__________________

關(guān)系詞___

定語(yǔ)從句ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA.ThegirlwhositsnexttoBisA.定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主句主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Thegirlwho…is…猜猜Matchthetwosentences哪個(gè)為定語(yǔ)從句？代替？1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Iamtalkingtohim.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhomIamtalkingto.Whereisthepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek?先行詞+定語(yǔ)從句

（引導(dǎo)詞+從句其他成份）如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，引導(dǎo)詞用？在從句中做什么成份？代替？ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA.Heisateacherwho/that

teachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhom

Iamtalkingto.如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,that(作主語(yǔ)，不可以省略)who/whom/that（作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）who/that作主語(yǔ).(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語(yǔ))TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/whom/that作賓語(yǔ)：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Italkedtohimjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)Italkedtojustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語(yǔ)）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用?在從句中做什么成份？代替？I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Whereisthepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek?如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which/that

作主語(yǔ)

(不能省),作賓語(yǔ)（可省略）Thisisadream?.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主語(yǔ).(不能省)（作主語(yǔ)）which/that作賓語(yǔ)：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作賓語(yǔ)）ThisisGreatWallthat

/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.猜一猜Thisiselephantthat/which….Th畫(huà)is徐i惰s滅el屢ep田ha確nt垮t容ha立t板/達(dá)wh掠ic襖h蠢ha妥s際bi碌g召no宰se跑.wh云os拆e作定凈語(yǔ),表示春所屬放關(guān)系傍。Th浩e瓶gi直rl攏?奮is奮m乒y鍛cl艦as玻sm鑰at料e.Th診e黃gi弊rl汁’s田f昨at妨he逼r討is蝴a智p濁ol王ic右em鍵an擔(dān).Th由e撫gi脫rlwh改os資e疤fa豪th斜er吉i攝s倆a旗po充li未ce淋ma化nis缺m膝y寨cl憤as油sm糾at備e.如果先行鈔詞是表葛示所屬貌關(guān)系，關(guān)晝系代河詞應(yīng)留用?A控ch逗il潔d糠__允__逢_鍵pa倦re朗nt突s器ar聰e偏de仔ad旗i騾s音ca平ll抹ed本a府n首o(hù)r呀ph港an進(jìn)(孤兒).A.器w本ho跟B樣.有w臟ho蝴se滴C.豪w鋒ho沈’s磨D.護(hù)w摔hi純ch關(guān)系屆詞/引導(dǎo)招詞關(guān)系拼代詞:th甚at倍,違wh宋ic購(gòu)h,霧w般ho吃,暑wh廣om仇,擴(kuò)wh乖os帆e關(guān)系晃副詞:改wh勵(lì)en哪,拴wh鐵er缸e,賓w是hy先行詞定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞從句成份人that,who主語(yǔ)，不可省略that,who,whom賓語(yǔ)，可以省略物that,which主語(yǔ)，不可省略賓語(yǔ)，可以省略所屬關(guān)系whose關(guān)系怒副詞股：wh腸en預(yù)/膝wh虹er俗e/長(zhǎng)wh找ywh鋸en作時(shí)虹間狀阻語(yǔ):Sh叼e遵wi盛ll搶n換ev叮er憐f梯or蔬ge抬t直th系e皺da知y.Sh伯e脫wa老s負(fù)ma炎rr仆ie惕d薄on儉t淡h(huán)a捆t頭da芬y.Sh頁(yè)e壇wi氧ll收n色ev巖er鍋f董or蹄ge偵t貼th御e卡da絲式y(tǒng)wh椅en堡(熄=o荷n含wh菠ic復(fù)h)sh聲e你wa擋s保ma碰rr蜘ie天d.It僚w昏as尚t遙he鳴y漏ea頁(yè)r.Th寒e溫Wo餓rl福d漿Wa跌r凡I困b返ro魔ke針o饒ut記i將n日th賓e敵ye瓶ar蛾.It出w竹as貴t籠he槍y尿ea傾rwh端en壺(吃=底in濁wh棚ic某h)腳th徑e型Wo宮rl逃d棒Wa神r鞋I福br洪ok革e紛ou治t.Wh登en腥=介詞+鹿w起hi肌chwh反er出e作地渾點(diǎn)狀鋤語(yǔ)I頁(yè)wa近nt漿t備o尊kn驢ow談t憲he艦p顯la屋ce浪.I弄wa籃s鋼bo更rn捐t推he除re眨.I雅wa懂nt違t之o洗kn躲ow權(quán)t腰he頭p須la球cewh撤er銅e清(=率i無(wú)n僅wh博ic葵h)甜I奇w柳as販b無(wú)or形n.wh賤er屬e膏=介詞+液wh析ic只hwh死y作原挺因狀域語(yǔ),其先使行詞禁常常叉是th卡e劑re愉as譯on核.Th些at作i煌s桂th斑e建re樣as粉onwh多y(那=竹fo駕r額wh燈ic蔬h(yuǎn))撐I新’m受l悠at盜e.I壩kn慶ow正t渠he遷r暑ea麗so高nwh鞭y字he誓s南ai貿(mào)d魔it柏.wh半y我=通f許or腦w蝴hi割chEx塔er奇ci視se1.猾Oc暑to赤be執(zhí)r寺1,權(quán)19能49址i萌s寶th師e女da哪y楚__哈__火_助th郊e息PR疊C強(qiáng)wa走s溝fo殼un證de歸d.wh燃ic泛h滅B平.烏wh拒en竿C.碧t府ha拿t廈D毯.考o(jì)n牌t籠ha鈔t2.喘Is報(bào)t笑ha事t啊th棟e尼re圍as芒on虹_吹__菠__逮y候ou群a哭r(nóng)e樣f吃or濃t枝he皆p趕la傅n.wh李ic油h隸B慶.枕wh奧at單C.版w災(zāi)hy脂D.疑f逃or堤t五ha計(jì)t3.還Oc釣to泥be裳r盼1,崗19限49習(xí)i愉s嗎t(yī)h啦e頌da拒y波__分__同_路I萌wa泥s騾bo幕rn風(fēng).A.支w場(chǎng)hi宇ch點(diǎn)B.調(diào)w底he浴n婆C段.法th莊at渾D.儲(chǔ)o傷n侄th爺at4.么I紙s憶th密is奧t穴he雕p芳la隔ce掉_劃__片__忍_根yo簽u船we節(jié)re籮b緣瑞or個(gè)n?A.臂w戴hi黑chB.辣wh傭er載eC.革wh射atD.瞇th舅at關(guān)系汁詞/引導(dǎo)煤詞關(guān)系挪代詞:th翼at請(qǐng),憶wh魂ic患h,數(shù)w櫻ho工,婚wh搭om慶,躍wh給os播e關(guān)系滲副詞:訓(xùn)wh魚(yú)en世,憐wh炕er獄e,沸w枕hy先行詞定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞從句成份人that,who主語(yǔ)，不可省略that,who,whom賓語(yǔ)，可以省略物that,which主語(yǔ)，不可省略賓語(yǔ)，可以省略所屬關(guān)系whose先行詞(要修飾的名詞或代詞)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞從句成份人that,who主語(yǔ)，不可省略that,who,whom賓語(yǔ)，可以省略物that,which主語(yǔ)，不可省略;賓語(yǔ)，可以省略所屬關(guān)系whose“…的”時(shí)間when=介詞+which

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)where=介詞+which

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句原因why=forwhich

原因狀語(yǔ)從句Ex稱er誼ci勇se析1趁:用關(guān)士系代這詞填寬空Th汁e芳bo侵y阻__確__割__摸__寸__淹__吃i氏s燈pl園ay盾in跟g寒pi賠ng泄-p后on轟g碌is奮m犁y辰cl扶as輩sm墾at思e.Th粥e肺bo河ok貪_武__挺__岔__躬__窗__防I原g參ot學(xué)y瞞es種te抄rd魄ay療w賀as饅f患ro槽m諷my爭(zhēng)s巖is六te而r.I筐ha孤te輝p駁eo逢pl親e華__幣_(tái)_菠__飾__車__污__寶__襖t森al頭k切mu霉ch番b愧ut才d袍o桑li跳tt亂le