九年級英語下冊Module4Rulesandsuggestions詞句精講精練含解析新版外研版

九年級英語下冊Module4Rulesandsuggestions詞句精講精練含分析新版外研版九年級英語下冊Module4Rulesandsuggestions詞句精講精練含分析新版外研版九年級英語下冊Module4Rulesandsuggestions詞句精講精練含分析新版外研版Module4Rulesandsuggestions詞句精講精練詞匯精講1.rule1）rule作名詞，意為“規(guī)則,規(guī)章,規(guī)定,條例”。follow/obeytherules意為“遵守規(guī)則”;breaktherules意為“違反規(guī)則”。比方：Therearealotofrulesinmyfamily.我們家有很多規(guī)定。Youshouldobeythetrafficrules.你應該遵守交通規(guī)則。（2）rule作動詞，意為“統(tǒng)治;控制”。比方：TheKingruledhispeoplewellandwisely.這位國王英明地統(tǒng)治著他的臣民。HilterruledGermanyforonly12years.希特勒統(tǒng)治德國僅12年。2.sound/noise/voice（1）sound這個詞的使用范圍很大，大自然的任何“聲音”都能夠用sound來表示,無分高低、好聽難聽等。比方：Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.子夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。（2）voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌等人發(fā)出的聲響都能夠用voice表示。比方：Megraisedhervoice.梅格提高了她的聲音。3）noise意為“噪音”，專指人們不喜歡也許不愿意聽到的聲音。比方：Don’tmakeanynoise!別吵了!3gooffgooff意為“走開，走掉，走散”。比方：Hewentoffinahurry.他趕忙走掉了。Don’tgooffthemainroad,oryou’llbelost.不要走開大路，否則會迷路的?！就卣埂縢ooff的其他用法：（1）gooff意為“發(fā)出響聲”。比方：Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.我的鬧鐘沒有響。Thealarmwentoff.警鈴突然響起。（2）gooff意為“變質(zhì)，變壞”。比方：Milkgoesoffquicklyinthehotweather.牛奶在熱天很簡單變壞。（3）gooff意為“（電燈）熄滅，（電）中斷”。比方：Therewasapowercutandallofthelightswentoff.停電了，所有的燈熄滅了。4.onone’sownonone’sown意為“單獨，單獨”，相當于allbyoneself也許alone。比方：Shelivesonherown.=Shelivesallbyherself.=Shelivesalone.她一個人生活。Thisisnotgroupwork,Tom,youshoulddoitonyourown.這可不是小組活動，湯姆，你應該單獨完成。5.clear(1)clear作形容詞，意為“與不接觸的；與分其他”，此后常與of連用。比方：Keepclearoffires.遠離火源。Standclearofthestage.站得離舞臺遠些。(2)clear作形容詞，意為“清明的；透明的；明亮的；理解的”。比方：Howclearthewaterinthelakeis!湖里的水真清明??！Standingonthetopofthebuilding,youcanseemostofthecityonaclearday.在明亮的天氣里，站在這座樓的頂部你能看見這個城市的大部分。“Isthatclear?”theteacherasked.“理解了嗎？”老師問道。(3)clear的副詞形式有兩種：clearly與clear。clearly表示抽象意義上的“清楚地”最新中小學教課方案試題試卷習題資料1clear表示實質(zhì)上的“清楚地，明顯地”。比方：Heknowsthisclearly.他清楚地知道這一點。Icanhearyouloudandclear.我能聽見你說話，聲音響亮又清楚。(4)clear還可用作動詞，意為“移除，除去，（天）變晴”等。比方：Myfatherusuallyclearsthetableaftersupper.晚飯后我爸爸常整理桌子。Theskyclearedafterthestorm.暴風雨過后天轉(zhuǎn)晴了。6.towardstowards介詞，意為“向，趨向，朝”。常用在動詞的后邊表示動作的方向，用在表示時間的名詞前則表示“湊近”。比方：Hepushedthecuptowardsme.他把茶杯推向我。Theylefttowardsteno’clock.他們快要10點鐘時走開了?！就卣埂縯owards＆to（1）towards指“朝”目的地搬動。比方：Thedogiscomingtowardstheboy.狗朝男孩兒走去。（2）to含有“到達”之意。比方：Thedogcametotheboy.狗走到男孩兒那處。7.putup（1）putup是由“動詞+副詞”構成的動詞短語，意為“張貼；宣告”。比方:Theprincipalputuptheexamresult.校長宣告了此次考試的結果。（2）putup意為“提高；增加；抬高(租金、價格等)”。例如：Mylandlordwasthreateningtoputtherentupby10dollarsaweek.我房東挾制說要把每周房租提高10美元?！就卣埂浚?）“動詞加副詞”構成的短語，若是賓語是名詞時，賓語能夠放在副詞從前，也能夠放在副詞此后。比方：Pleasetakethebookaway.=Pleasetakeawaythebook。請把這本書拿走。Iputmycoaton.=Iputonmycoat.我穿上了我的外套。（2）“動詞加副詞”構成的短語，若是賓語為代詞時，賓語只能放在副詞從前。比方：Idon’tlikethebook.Pleasetakeitaway.我不喜歡這本書，請把它拿走。（不能夠說Pleasetakeawayit.）Itookoutmycoatandputiton.我拿出了外套，把它穿上。（不能夠說putonit）8.lookafterlookafter是動詞短語，意為“照料、照料”，后接名詞也許代詞做賓語。比方：Pleaselookafterthelittleboy.請照料一下這個少兒兒。lookafter常與詞組takecareof互換。比方：Youmustlookafterthecat.=Youmusttakecareofthecat.你必定照料這只貓。詞匯精練Ⅰ.英漢互譯。1.走開，走散_______2.照料，照看_________3.seesb.do________4.onone’sown_________5.reachout_______6.張貼，宣告_________7.towards________8.haveto________Ⅱ.依照首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1.Atschoolthereare________(規(guī)章)thateveryoneneedstofollow.2.Therewerelotsoffishlivinginthese________(小溪)before.3.Witha________(突然的)noise,theearthquakehappened.4.Attheendofthebook,thewriteroffersafewhelpful________(建議).Hespokeina________(理解清楚的)voicesothateveryonecouldunderstandhim.Shehadtostands________whiletherewassomuchtrafficgoingandcomingaroundher.ThebookwassoboringthatIfella________whileIwasreadingit.Thepolicemanmadeag________toaskthedrivertostopthecar.Overthepast20years,GuoMingyihasdonated60,000mlofb_________.最新中小學教課方案試題試卷習題資料2Thecityistoonoisyandhewantstomovetoap________village..從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式完成句子。clear,peaceful,valley,suggestion,asleep,damage,gesture,suddenly,still,effort,five,direct1．Thisisthe________lesson.It’sveryeasy.2．Ihopethatourworldwillbe________withoutwarorfighting.3．Thistripwasmadeathisteacher’s________.4．Wewereverysurprisedtoseehis_________change.5．Theearthquakecausedserious________tosomebuildingsinSichuanProvince.6．Wehada________viewofthemountains.7．Theyfoundabeautiful________byastreambehindthemountain.8．Wemustn’tmakeany________whenwearehavingexams.9．Thepolicemenweremakingahuge________tosavethegirlinthemiddleoftheriver.10．Thelittleboykept_________inhischairwatchingTV.11．Somepeoplegetusedtodrinkingaglassofhotmilkintheeveningsothattheycanfall________moreeasily.12．Oneofthe________oftheEnvironmentProtectionAdministrationsaiditwasnotnecessaryforpeopletodrivesixdaysaweek..用所給單詞的合適形式填空。Theyhungthefoodinthetreesoastokeepthebearfrom________(eat)it.Sincethereisnothing________(do),howaboutgoingoutforawalk?Canwehavesomething_________(drink)now?Whatcausesthefishintheriver_________(die)?_________(notget)uptoolate,oryouwillmissthebus.Mygrandmasometimesfallsasleepwhile_________(watch)TV.參照答案Ⅰ.英漢互譯。1.gooff2.lookafter/takecareof3.看到某人做4.單獨，單獨5.伸出6.putup7.向，朝8.不得不Ⅱ.依照首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1.rules2.streams3.sudden4.suggestions5.clear6.still7.asleep8.gesture9.blood10.peacefulⅢ.從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞并用合適形式完成句子。1.fifth2.peaceful3.suggestion4.sudden5.damage6.clear7.valley8.gestures9.effort10.still11.asleep12.directorsⅣ.用所給單詞的合適形式填空。1.eating2.todo3.todrink4.todie5.Don’tget6.watching句式精講WhatdoesBetty’smumsuggestBettyshouldnotdo?本句中的suggest意為“建議”，后接that引導的賓語從句，that從句用should+動詞原形，should可以省略不寫。比方：Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。Wesuggestedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉。最新中小學教課方案試題試卷習題資料3【拓展】suggest的其他用法：（1）可接名詞做賓語。比方：Wesuggestedavisittothemuseumthenextday.我們建議明天去參觀博物館。（2）可接動名詞做賓語。比方：Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeet.我建議將運動會延期。Theysuggestedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他們建議(我們)等到合適的機會才行動。3）suggest也表示“提出”的意思。比方：Hesuggestedadifferentplantohisboss.他向老板提出了一個不同樣的計劃。XiaoWangsuggestedawaytosolvetheproblem.小王提出了一個解決這個問題的方法。Youmayneedsomelater.（1）need作動詞，意為“需要、必定”，既可作實義動詞又可作神情動詞。need當作實義動詞時,可表示為needtodo或needsth，后邊的不定式必定加to。比方：Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourmother.你要好好照料你媽媽。Weneedalotofmoneynow.我們需要很多錢。（2）need看作神情動詞時。可表示為needdosth.,否定形式為neednotdosth.比方：Ineedfinishmyhomework.我需要完成作業(yè)。Heneednotgotherebycar.他沒必要開車去那處。3.Andyouhavetokeeptogethersoyoudon’tgetlost.haveto意為“不得不，必定”，表示客觀情況要求某人必定做某事，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，后接動詞原形。比方：Sheisn’tverywellthesedaysandshehastostayathome.她這些天身體不太好，不得不待在家里。Youdon’thavetotellmethis.你不用告訴我這件事。Doyouhavetodoeverything?什么事都得你做嗎？Shedoesn’thavetocomethisafternoon.今天下午她不用來?！就卣埂縨ust與haveto的辨析：haveto重視于客觀需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多種時態(tài)形式；否定式為don’thaveto意為“不用”。must重視于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務去做某事；只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式（在賓語從句中能夠表示過去）；否定式mustn’t意為“必然不要；不同樣意”。比方：Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.你必定先做作業(yè)。It’sraining.Ihavetostayathome.正在下雨，我不得不待在家里?？谠E：“主觀職責”說“必定”，must連忙用上去；若是“環(huán)境”“不得不”，連忙換用haveto。Isawababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstones.seesb./sth.doingsth.意為“看到正在做某事”，表示看到的動作正在發(fā)生或進行。seesb./sth.dosth.意為“看見做某事了”，平時是指看到動作的全過程也許重申某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生。比方：IsawLiMingplayingneartheriveronmywayhomeyesterday.昨天在我回家路上，我看見李明正在河邊玩兒。IoftenseeLiMingplayneartheriveronmywayhome.最新中小學教課方案試題試卷習題資料4我經(jīng)常在回家的路上看見李明在河邊玩兒。5.IfIreachout,Icanjusttouchhim.reachout意為“伸出（手等）”。reach在這里意為“伸出”。比方：Don’treachout,oritwillhurtyou.不要伸出手去，否則它會傷害你?！就卣埂浚?）reachouttosb.意為“愿意對某人供應幫助”。比方：Weshouldreachouttothosewhoareintrouble.我們應該向那些處于困境的人伸出救援之手。（2）reachout(one’shand)forsb.也許reachforsth.意為“伸出手去拿某物”。比方：Theboyistryingtoreach(out)forabookontheshelf.那個男孩兒正努力伸手去夠架子上的一本書。句式精練Ⅰ.句型變換。1.ThelittleboycanreadsomepoemsinEnglish．(改為否定句)Thelittleboy_______read_______poemsinEnglish．2．Musttheybequiet?(作否定回答)_______,they_______．3．He’dbettertakethecourse．(改為否定句)He’dbetter______________thecourse．4．I’dliketoplaytheviolin．(改為一般疑問句)____________________________playtheviolin?5．shehastogothroughthesquareatnight．(對畫線部散提問)____________she______togothroughthesquare?6.Let’sgorockclimbingthisweekend.(改為反義疑問句)Let’sgorockclimbingthisweekend，____________?Ⅱ.依照漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）。學生們一有時間，就會盡可能經(jīng)常去科學館。Thestudentswillgotothesciencemuseum_______________theyarefree.違反紀律是不對的。Itiswrongtobe_______________.他們認為我沒有注意他們所說的。They__________wepaidattentiontowhattheysaid.他讓我移開那個令人驚詫的塑像。He_____me_____tomoveawaytheamazingsculpture.我認為他們不讓我們動那些展品。Idon’tthinkthey_____________________theexhibits.他讓我去問那位正在做物理實驗的老師。He______me______theteacherwhowasmakingaphysicalexperimentnow.這個包怎么了？它裝滿了流沙。_________________thebag?It_______________fallingsand.我們開銷了十分鐘把四個輪子的車放在正確的地址。We____________________thecartonfourwheelsintocorrectpositon.你最好順便看望一下你最親近的