2022年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

2.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus（）

A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were

3.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

4.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

5.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell（）

A.haven'tcleaned

B.haven'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.weren'tcleaned

6.Wemust（）thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

7.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

8.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwereextremely_______tothewritingofhisnovels（）

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

9.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

10.VanGoghis（）thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

15.70.____（）

16.74.____（）

17.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

18.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

19.68.____（）

20.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

21.75.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.我們覺得似乎跟不上計算機技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展（）

25.他們在工作中很注意理論聯(lián)系實際

26.無論你怎么說，我都不會放棄這個計劃

27.（）天色如此黑，以致很難拍攝出好的照片來。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

28.為了發(fā)展海外市場，他們下定決心與那家跨國企業(yè)合作

29.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

30.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

31.他剛剛到達那里就生病了

32.該故事可以用一句話來概括

33.你走了這么遠的路，一定很累

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

35.Everywhereintheworld,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Someanimalseatplantstheylivewith.Someplantsstayalivebecausemanyplant-eatinganimalshavenaturalenemiesthateatthem.Richsoilfortherootsofplantsisproducedbywormsandotherverysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.Greenplantsfeedanimalsandpeople.

Ittakesalltheplantsandarumalslivingtogethertokeeptheearthagoodplacetolivein.Plantsandanimalstradewitheachother.Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.Animalsbreatheandtheairgetschangedinsidetheirbodies.Whentheybreathetheairoutagainthere'ssomethingcalledcarbon（碳）init.Animalscan'tusethisairagain.Butplantsneedcarbon.Theplantstradefreshairforthecarbontheyneed.

Plantsmakefoodfromcarbonandwater.Theyusesunlightforthiswork,justasamachineusesgasorelectricitytokeeprunning.Theplantsstorethefoodtheymakeinsidethemselves.

Butwhatdotheplantsgetinreturn?Manythings.Plantsmakefoodfromthecarbonandotherthingsthatcomefromanimals'bodies.Insectslikebeescarrypollen（花粉）fromoneflowertoanotherandthepollenformsseeds.Birdsandotheranimalseatthefruitinwhichseedsgrowandoftendroptheseedswheretheycangrowupintonewplants.Soanimalshelpthegrowthofnewplants

Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwith"tradewith"inparagraph2（）

A.livefor

B.givetoandtakefrom

C.staywith

D.teachandlearnfrom

36.Ifemployeeshaveanyhealthproblem,theyshould（）

A.telephonethefactory

B.informtheSeniorNurse

C.reporttotheirlinemanager

D.contactthehealthandsafetyofficer

37.Intotaldarkness,doves_____（）

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

38.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

39.Peoplecan_____inthemarket（）

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

40.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

41.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

42.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________（）

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

43.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A.Thepriceofthedog

B.Thecolorofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無關(guān)的，常與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，常與介詞about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

2.D[答案]D

[譯文]即便他在這兒，也不能幫助我們

[詳解]主句用word+v，從句用一般過去時表示對過去的推斷和假設(shè)

3.C如果今天能寫好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做，請別人做某事，其中done是過去分詞，作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C

4.AA句意：如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題，你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管，接替；setup意為建立，創(chuàng)立，樹立；lookup意為向上看，抬頭看；thinkover意為仔細考慮，因此選A

5.B這些床單還是臟的,還沒有洗干凈。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本句中they指的是這些床單，與clean之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的are可知，這里強調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B

6.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴(yán)格地進行。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:v.使（某人）確信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語；ensure:v.保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語；secure：adj.安全的,無慮的；issue:v.發(fā)行，發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.CC句意：宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

8.B那個著名的日本作家認(rèn)為他的孩子們對于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Buseless:無用的，無價值的；invaluable:極寶貴的，極有用的，常與介詞to,for搭配；valueless:沒有價值的，不值錢的；worthy:值得的，有價值的，常與介詞of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

9.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

10.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，馬上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.B

16.E

17.E

18.E

19.B

20.C

21.E

22.D

23.A

24.BB覺得可譯為feel；跟不上……可譯為can’tkeepupwith…；快速發(fā)展可譯為fastdevelopment。根據(jù)分析可知，B項比較符合題意。A項錯將否定句譯為了肯定句，并且錯將跟不上……譯成了followupwith…；C項漏譯了覺得和似乎；D項譯成了肯定句，跟不上……和快速發(fā)展的翻譯也不正確。故選B

25.Theypaymuchattentiontothecombinationoftheorywithpracticeinthework.【精析】在工作中可譯為inthe/one’swork。很注意可譯為paymuchattentionto。聯(lián)系可譯為thecombinationof

26.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay，Iwillnotgiveupthisplan.【精析】本句考查狀語從句和常用短語的翻譯。無論你怎么說可譯為nomatterwhat/whateveryousay；放棄可譯為giveup

27.A注意兩個考查點：如此……以致譯為soasto或so…asto；拍出好照片譯為makeagoodphotograph。B項makeagoodphotographhard意為使得好照片難，與原句中拍出好照片難不符；C選項意思也不錯，與原句略有出入，沒有把soasto（以致）的意思譯出來；D選項無中生有譯出了買（buy）。綜合可知A正確

28.Inordertodeveloptheoverseasmarket,theyaredeterminedtocooperatewiththatmultinationalenterprise

29.下次你去購物、工作或拜訪朋友時，想象一下如果你上不去臺階，或者上不去公交車和火車，你將如何應(yīng)對

30.醫(yī)生從我身上得到的實踐會比從10個普通病人身上得到的還要多

31.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill

32.Thestorymaybesummedupinonesentence

33.Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney

34.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句…consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.可知，需要把找工作當(dāng)成自己的工作，并且每周要花費和工作一樣多的時間去找。由此可推知，要找到一份在家辦公的好工作，需要投入盡可能多的時間。A、C兩項在文中并未提及；文章是建議與更多的人建立聯(lián)系，并未提到聯(lián)系盡可能多的公司，所以B項不正確。故選D

35.B推斷題。題干意為下面哪個選項與第二段中的詞組‘tradewith’意思最為接近？由第二段最后一句Theytradefort