2014九年級英語中考復習專題課件完形填空

中考專題復習

英語完形填空解題技巧指導陳國晶高郵市城北中學Timeisgrain(糧食）forfarmers.Timeiswealth（財富）forworkers.Timeislifefordoctors.Timeisknowledgeforstudents.

Timeisspeedforscientists.Timeiseverythingforallofus.Therefore,seizethisday!Beginnow!

Whatistime?ApoemyouYourentranceexamination（入學考試）iscoming！(In46days)Pointsdivision分值劃分

完型填空是對一篇語意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，讓我們在重新理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，綜合運用所學知識和常識，對每個空格的被選項做出合理的分析判斷，從中選出最佳答案.

中考對完型填空的考查主要集中在以下兩個方面：

1.首先是測試我們對篇章的理解能力。

2.其次測試我們使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。

完型填空題型的命題特點Learningaims:1.Tolearntheskillsandsteps

tofinishaClozeTest.2.ToimprovetheabilitiesofdoingaClozeTest.Pre-task

Checkyourpre-learningachievements.Timeisgrain(糧食）forfarmers.Timeiswealth（財富）forworkers.Timeislifefordoctors.Timeisknowledgeforstudents.

Timeisspeedforscientists.Timeis_______forthebusinessman.Timeiseverythingforallofus.Therefore,seizethisday!Beginnow!ricemoneyfoodbook

Context上下文

Context上下文InEngland,peopleoftentalkaboutthe___becauseyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinaday.

A.timeB.foodC.weatherD.book

Comparisonorphrases詞語辨析或固定詞組putawaysth.把東西收起來

Moreyearspassed,andmyviolinmadeeverymovewithme,untiloneday,Icarefully_______itaway.（2014年中考指要）A.carriedB.putC.tookD.threwadj.國際的

Grammar語法Someparentsaregreatlyworried___theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.

A.aboutB.withC.whenD.sinceAdverbialclause狀語從句Commonsense常識

EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime.andeveryoneknowthat___startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledon’tknowtherealstory.

A.Greeks（希臘）

B.FrenchC.AmericansD.EnglishSkillsofdoingaclozetest完形填空常見解題技巧上下文語境context詞語辨析固定詞組comparisonorphrases語法grammar

基本常識commonsenseWhile-task

1.Apassenger(乘客)toldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakemedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe16soon.…(2011鹽城)

16.A.milk B.juice C.coffee D.water

根據(jù)上下文語境原詞再現(xiàn)Task1:Context(上下文）

2.…I,too,hadwantedaviolin,butwedidn’thavethemoney…‘Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinofmine?’Daddy’sfacelooked_____.…

(2014揚州市《中考指要》）

A.happyB.funnyC.simpleD.sad3.…SheaskedMeyersome_______information,likeageandhealthcondition.…(2014高郵一模)20.A.localB.publicC.personalD.national挑戰(zhàn)中考4.…Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas1,formywholeworldwasdark.

…(2011宿遷)1.A.hopelessB.colourfulC.simpleD.wonderful

根據(jù)上下文語境合理推斷來解題Skillsofdoingaclozetest完形填空常見解題技巧上下文語境context詞語辨析固定詞組comparisonorphrases語法grammar

基本常識commonsenseWhile-task

1.…Inthewest,peoplefeelveryproud____themselveswhentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthedishyouhavecookedaredelicious,youshouldsay,‘Thankyou’

…(2014《中考指要》）

A.ofB.outC.by

D.in

詞語辨析固定詞組feelproudof…對……感到自豪2…..

Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming1,Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.…(2013《中考指要》）

A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forallnotatall一點也不動詞與介詞或副詞的搭配lookputtakegivecomeup/out/after/for…

on/off/up/away…off/out/away…up/away/out…in/up/out…形容詞與介詞的搭配begood________

befond________

beproud________

beinterested_______besurprised________befamous________at/foratofoffor/asin3….SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel

whileIwasatcollege.…(2012湖北荊州)A.cameonB.cameinC.camebackD.cameout4….Nearlythree-quartersoftheearthis

covered____water.…

A.onB.withC.inD.up挑戰(zhàn)中考becoveredwith被……覆蓋comeout出版，發(fā)行Skillsofdoingaclozetest完形填空常見解題技巧上下文語境context詞語辨析固定詞組comparisonorphrases語法grammar

基本常識commonsenseWhile-taskTask3:Grammar

Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,andIdidn'tfeellonely.…A.Before

B.Since

C.Although

D.WhileAdverbialclause狀語從句1.Thesungivesuslight.Ikeepsus1.Itmakesthing2.Plants,animalsandpeopleneedthesun.Wecan’tlive3thesun.1.A.warmfulB.warmlyC.warmingD.warm2.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.aregrown3.A.withB.inC.withoutD.have2.Millionsofotherstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Theylooksmallonly_1_theyaremuchfartheraway.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.for試試看Haveatry:Choosetherightanswer.1.…Formanyyears,weweretold___wewouldhaverobotsdoallourworkforus.…A.what

B.that

C.if

D.whether挑戰(zhàn)中考2.…Idiscoveredthebirdonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasterriblysurprised!______hadhappened!……(2014《中考指要》）

A.How

B.What

C.When

D.WhichSkillsofclozetest完形填空常見解題技巧上下文語境context詞語辨析固定詞組comparisonorphrases語法grammar

基本常識commonsenseWhile-task1.SlenderWestLakeliesinthenorthwestofYangzhouCityandis________initsshape,sopeoplenameditSlenderWestLake.

Task4:Commonsense常識

A.slimB.fatC.shortD.big

2.…Nowittakesonly1.5____togettoYangzhouTaizhouAirportfromGaoyouBusStation,….A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.seconds

3.Lighttravelsveryfast.Itmovesat300,000kilometersina____.

A.minuteB.hourC.secondD.day4.Australiais_1_thesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths.SummerisinDecember,_2_andFebruary.Thenorthofthecountryis_3_thanthesouth.

1.A.inB.onC.toD.near2.A.NovemberB.JanuaryC.MarchD.October3.A.colderB.coolerC.hotterD.warmer看！我更棒！5….Shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On____days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy6…Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe

areaslikethedesert.

…

A.dry

B.faraway

C.wet D.wild挑戰(zhàn)中考…butevenashistallestlength,hewasunabletotouchit.Hebegantojumpupand1,ashighashecould,atthetopofeach_2___,stretching(伸出)his3togettheapple.Stillhe4catchit1.A.down B.in C.upD.outside2.A.sleepB.walkC.swimD.jump3.A.legsB.mouthC.arms D.eyes4.Acan’t B.won’tC.canD.couldn’t固定詞組語法上下文常識Task5:PairworkTask62013年中考試題Sheilaboughtanewlunchbagforschool.Onthewaytoschool,shelookedinside.Shehopedthatanewlunchbagmeantsomethingnewforlunch,__16__shefoundthesamelunchasalways—asandwich.Whenthelunchbellrang,Sheiafoundherbagandcarriedittothedininghall.Sheopeneditand__17__twopiecesoffriedchicken,severalstrawberries,andanegg.‘Wow！’Sheilasaid.‘That'swhatIcall__18__！’Thenextmorning,Sheilaopenedherlunchbagandlookedinside.Sureenough,shefoundanother__19__.Butwhensheopenedthebagatlunchtimeinthedininghall,shediscoveredapieceofpizza,anorange,andacake.‘Mylunchbag__20__bemagic，’Sheilasaid.‘There'snosuchthingasmagic，’herfriendDouglas__21__．‘Thereis，’Sheilasaid.‘Mymother__22__packsmeasandwich.ButeversinceIgotthisnewlunchbag,thesandwichhaschangedintosomethingIlike.’‘Maybeyourmother'spacking__23__thingsforachange.’‘No，’Sheilasaid.‘Icheckedinthemorning.Thesandwichchanges__24__．’‘Youarenotthe__25__onewithamagiclunchbag，’Beatricesaid,turningaroundfromthetablebehindher.‘Ihaveone,too.See?Thisismymagicbag.’‘Hey，’Sheilasaid.‘Mylunchbagreallylookslikeyours.’‘Mineismagic.’saidBeatrice.‘Everydaymydad__26__leftovers(剩飯),butatlunchtimeIfindasandwich—myfavorite！’Sheilastarted__27__．‘What'ssofunny？’Beatriceasked.‘That'sthesandwichmymotherpacks，’Sheilasaid.‘We'vebeengettingourlunchbags__28__up.’Sheilaand__29__sharedtheirluncheseverydayafterthat.Sheilalovedmakingnewdiscoverieseachtimessheopenedherlunchbag.Butherbestdiscoverywasmagicallyfindinganew__30__．（）16.A.and B.so C.but D.or（）17.A.showed B.discovered C.wanted D.offered（）18.A.lunchbag B.dininghall C.breakfast D.lunch（）19.A.sandwich B.chickenC.egg D.orange（）20.A.canB.must C.may D.need（）21.A.disturbed B.discovered C.disappeared D.disagreed（）22.A.never B.seldom C.often D.ever（）23.A.differentB.same C.easy D.delicious（）24.A.athomeB.duringschool C.ontheway D.afterlunchtime（）25.A.last B.next C.extra D.only（）26.Apacks B.cooks C.leaves D.checks（）27.A.shouting B.noddingC.laughing D.finding（）28.A.fixed B.used C.broken D.mixed（）29.A.Douglas B.Beatrice C.Sheila'smother D.Beatrice'sfather（）30.A.friend B.classroom C.classmate D.schoolCBDABDCABDACDBADiscuss：2014中考完型填空答案分析1.Context上下文語境2.Comparisonorphrases詞語辨析或固定詞組3.Grammar語法4.Commonsense基本常識16，17,18,19，21，22，23，24,25,26,27,29，3020，2816，17,18,19，21，22，23，24,25,26,27,29，30ConclusionSkillsofdoingaclozetest1.Context上下文語境2.Comparisonorphrases

詞語辨析或固定詞組3.Grammar語法4.Commonsense基本常識Threesteps(三步驟)：

1.初讀(2minutes)跳讀全文不看空格領(lǐng)會大意把握整體要點提示：重視文章首尾句預測主題2.復讀(5minutes)細讀全文把握主旨精研文意靈活答題要點提示：運用解題技巧先易后難3.三讀(3minutes)再次閱讀深刻理解確定答案還原語篇Discuss:Whatstepsshallwefollowwhiledoingaclozetest?

Checkyouranswersingroups.

Payattentionto：

1.What’syouranswer?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whichskillsdidyouuse?

實戰(zhàn)演練：Finishtheclozetestonyourlearningpaper.

1—5

ACDAC

6—10BDCCD11—15

BDDCBPost-taskWhathavewelearnttoday?上下文語境context基本常識commonsenseSkillsofdoingaclozetest完形填空四方法詞義辨析固定詞組