2023年河南省開(kāi)封市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2023年河南省開(kāi)封市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

2.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice（）John’s

A.withB.forC.onD.to

3.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

4.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned（）

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

5.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot（）

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

6.Yourlibraryhas（）booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

7.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

8.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

9.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

10.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)14.69.____（）

15.74.____（）

16.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

17.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

18.70.____（）

19.75.____（）

20.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

21.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

23.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.（Par4,Passage4）

Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector

25.使我們失望的是,他沒(méi)有遵守承諾

26.回顧歷史，我們就會(huì)得到很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)

27.每天朗讀半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)很有必要

28.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

29.兩個(gè)老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

30.不是我不喜歡這部電影，而是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有時(shí)間去看

31.在表明觀(guān)點(diǎn)之前，我將從不同的角度來(lái)分析這個(gè)熱門(mén)話(huà)題

32.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

33.正是通過(guò)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)她的健康才會(huì)正顯著好轉(zhuǎn)

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforwomentoapplycosmeticstothemselves（）

A.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks

B.Theyarecrazytofollowfilmstars

C.Theybelievethatmenwantthemtodoso

D.Theyhavelowself-esteemintheirappearance

35.Fromthetable,wecanlearnthat______（）

A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot

B.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive

C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork

D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork

36.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits（）

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

37.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewecareabouttheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

38.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto________（）

A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

39.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense（）

A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater

B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice

C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway

D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices

40.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal（）

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

41.PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.（68）Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

42.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby（）

A.watchingcloudsconstantly

B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C.calculatingandanalyzingdata

D.watchingthesky

43.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningprogrambringtoabusiness（）

A.Recruitmentofmoretalentedpeople

B.Goodimageofthebusiness

C.Bettercooperationwithuniversities

D.Furthertrainingofemployeesandbusinessgrowth

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說(shuō)明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.A那個(gè)公司認(rèn)為，為客戶(hù)提供完善的服務(wù)是極其重要的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替真正的賓語(yǔ)toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來(lái)引出下文；that常用來(lái)指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one：一個(gè)，指代同類(lèi)人或事物中的一個(gè)。故選A

2.B對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)，用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with,on,to連用

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

4.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有固定短語(yǔ)learnfrom，意為向……學(xué)習(xí)，所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，先行詞是人（aman），所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

5.A事實(shí)上，我們不知道這條消息是否來(lái)自于可靠的來(lái)源。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asource：源頭，來(lái)源，出處；origin：起源，出身；basis：根據(jù)，基礎(chǔ)；foundation：地基，根據(jù)，基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C

7.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進(jìn)行電視講話(huà)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D

8.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.C雖然這臺(tái)機(jī)器是十年前制造的，但它各方面狀況都不錯(cuò)。

［考點(diǎn)］省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be,并且主語(yǔ)又與主句主語(yǔ)一致，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

10.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間，很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁減員工；layaside：擱置。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.B

16.E

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.打開(kāi)信封，這位藝術(shù)家吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面裝著收稅人退還的五英鎊的支票

25.Toourdisappointment,hefailedtokeephispromise

26.Lookingbackonhistory,wewillgainalotofexperienceandlessons

27.ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday

28.一方面，機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)給千百萬(wàn)人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險(xiǎn)越來(lái)越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境

29.Thetwooldfriendsmetbychanceonaplane

30.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

31.Beforeexpressingmyopinion,Iwillanalyzethehotissuefromdiverseperspectives

32.甚至就在現(xiàn)在，地球上的許多自然財(cái)富還在遭受破壞，許多珍禽異獸和奇花異草瀕臨滅絕。為了使地球上大多數(shù)人免于饑餓，要生產(chǎn)出足夠的糧食已越來(lái)越困難

33.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句和第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，選項(xiàng)A、C、D是正確的。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，女士使用化妝品是為了使自己看起來(lái)更像電影明星，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)因?yàn)樗齻儻偪竦刈沸撬圆攀褂没瘖y品。故選B

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Butyoudon'thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot…可知，在紐約，可以步行到很多地方游玩。故選A

36.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsters…togotobedearly.可知，專(zhuān)家做此調(diào)查是為了確定他們是不是晚睡晚起的人（夜貓子）。故選C

37.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是：為什么有時(shí)候我們不能夠理解他人？根據(jù)第三段第二句可推知，我們總是認(rèn)為自己是正確的，以至于有時(shí)候不能理解他人。故選C

38.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.和第二段第一句Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.可知，ABC公司和其他科技公司不同，他們的福利制度旨在讓員工盡可能多地走出辦公室。故選B

39.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后三句Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenatio