廈門興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職招考英語模擬試題附答案

廈門興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職招考英語模擬試題（附答案）Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.Mike:______!A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck22.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Mr.Smith:______A.Hello.B.I'mMr.Smith.C.Whoareyou?D.Speaking.23.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry24.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted25.JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport.A.send...awayB.leave...offC.see...offD.show...around26.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat27.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.A.veryB.farC.moreD.still28.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing29.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.A.nextB.otherC.followingD.another30.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then31.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound32.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe33.--I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweaterbymistake.--It______Harry's.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn'tbeD.couldbe34.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether35.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatIII．完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimestoexplainthecausesfornaturalhappenings.TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesof(36)______isaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest.Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,godoftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the(37)______ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashis(38)______.ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage,butneitherwouldhe(39)______it.Hades,therefore,decidedtotakethegirlwithout(40)______.WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden,heseizedherandtookhertotheunderworld.WhenDemeter(41)______whathappenedtoPersephone,shebecameso(42)______thatshecausedallplantsto(43)______Peoplewerein(44)______ofstarving.ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow(45)______herdaughter,Persephone,wasreturnedtoher.(46)______,stillnotwantingtodisappointHades,decideduponaconditionforPersephone's(47)______.Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot(48)______anythingwhileshewasintheunderworld.Demeter(49)______itbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)seedsintheunderworld.WhenZeus(50)______this,heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher(51)______,butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds,shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld.Andsoit(52)______thatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld,Demeterissadandtherefore(53)______notletthecropsgrow.Thatis(54)______wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow.WhenPersephonereturns,Demeteris(55)______,itisspring,andplantsbegintogrowagain.36.A.periodsB.seasonsC.timeD.age37.A.winnerB.rulerC.advisorD.fighter38.A.wifeB.loverC.partnerD.daughter39.A.forbidB.forgiveC.admitD.accept40.A.arrangementB.warningC.reasonD.permission41.A.letoutB.workedoutC.thoughtoutD.foundout42.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.serious43.A.growfastB.startgrowingC.stopgrowingD.growslowly44.A.dangerB.hopeC.turnD.case45.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when46.A.PersephoneB.ZeusC.DemeterD.Hades47.A.returnB.changeC.marriageD.journey48.A.stolenB.foundC.eatenD.heard49.A.understoodB.refusedC.doubtedD.accepted50.A.discoveredB.studiedC.forgotD.prepared51.A.daughterB.motherC.godD.ruler52.A.worksB.remainsC.happensD.starts53.A.shouldB.canC.dareD.will54.A.whereB.becauseC.whyD.how55.A.niceB.friendlyC.freshD.happyⅣ．閱讀了解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最好選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.56.Theunderlinedexpression'makeabig"todo"over'(paragraph4)means______.A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor57.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher______.A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothesC.lovelysmileD.youngage58.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause______.A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarryB.shedidn'tlookasprettyasKellyC.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD.hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests59.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequallyBBeingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commandsrespectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan'tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey(andhowcanyou)getotherstofollow?Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformancefromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity(慷慨)that'sneverforgotten.Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism(批評(píng)),whichoftenhurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees."Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!"hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit.Takeinformedrisks."Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,"saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz."Skydiversdon'tgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutes(降落傘)beforehand."Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdieathousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupandstartalloveragain.Encourageenthusiasm.(熱情)"Whenpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofwork,theylendtheirmentalstrengths,"saysLeeDucat.Butwhentheygetexcitedaboutthework,alltheirenergygetspouredintothejob.That'sagreatforce!Isthisthebestwaytocreateexcitement?Beenthusiasticyourself-Youwillbefollowedbyeveryone.60.Theunderlinedword"cultivated"(paragraph1)roughlymeans______.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed61.ThepartAlwaysgivecredittellsusthataleadershould______.A.givehelpfulcriticismB.regardothersasrealheroesC.praisepeoplefortheirgoodperformancesD.praiseeveryone62.Tobeagoodleader,youshould______.A.notbeafraidofanyrisksB.thinktwicebeforetakingrisksC.trytoavoidanypossiblefailuresD.knowwhatathoughtlessexerciseis63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LeadershipIsofSkillsandTechniquesB.LeadershipIsVeryImportantC.NotManyCanBeLeadersD.HowtoBeaLeaderC"Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou.'?"askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh."Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,"hesaid.Scientistsareworkingtousethatenergytomakeelectricity.Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean."Thewindstartsoutbymakinglittleripples(漣漪),butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,"Taylorsaid."Wavesareoneofnature'swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney."Whenwavescometowardtheshore,peoplecansetupdarnstoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine(渦輪機(jī)).Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgeneratortoproduceelectricity."Theresourceishuge,"saidJanetSwainoftheWorldwatchInstitute."Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower."Besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilorcoal.Oceanscoverthree-quartersoftheEarth'ssurface-thatwouldmakewavepowerseemidealforcreatingenergythroughouttheworld,thoughtherearesomeweakpointsyettoovercome.Swainsaidthatwavepowerstillcoststoomuchmoney.Shealsosaidthatitseffectsonseaanimalsarestillunknown.Whatismore,wavepowercouldaffectfishingandboattraffic.Traditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmaysomedayrunout."DemandforenergytopowerourTVsandcomputers,driveourcars,andheatandcoolourhomesisrisingrapidlythroughouttheworld,"Swainsaid.Inthefuturewhenyouturnonalight,anoceanwavecouldbeprovidingtheelectricity!64.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______.A.testthereaders'knowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereaders'attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor'simportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem65.Theunderlinedphrase"pickingup"(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.startingagainB.speedingupC.gatheringD.improving66.Wecanmakebetteruseofwaveenergyifwe______.A.shortenitsjourneytothousandsofhomesB.buildmoresmallpowerstationsontheoceansC.reducethecostofturningitintoelectricpowerD.quickenthestepsofproducingelectricity67.Itcanbeinferredthatsomedaywemightnotworryabout______.A.airpollutionB.ourboattrafficC.ourpowersupplyD.oursupplyofseafishDIn1837,thehistorianCarlylemadethefirstrecordeduseoftheword"queue"(排隊(duì)).HespokeoftheFrenchandtheir"habitofstandinginaqueue".FortyyearslaterPariswasthebestplacetowaitinline.However,queuingbecamepopularinBritaintoo.TheSecondWorldWarwasthegoldenageofqueuing,andpeoplejoinedanylineinthehopethatitwasaqueueforsomethingtobuy.ThiswasthesourceofmanySecondWorldWarjokes:Shopkeepertocustomer:Excuseme,miss,areyoupregnant(懷孕)?Customer:Well,Iwasn'twhenIjoinedthequeue.Today,accordingtoresearchinAmerica,we(inBritain)canspendupto5yearsofourlivesqueuing-ascomparedtotwelvemonthslookingforthingswehavelost.Butthingsmaybechanging.Manypeoplenolongerhavethepatiencetostandinaqueue.Thelawofthejungle(叢林)hasbeguntooperateatbusstops,withpeopleusingtheirarmstopushothersoutoftheway.Onewaytomakelifeeasieristointroduce"queuemanagement".Customersatsupermarketcheesecounterscannowtakeaticketwithanumberwhichappearsonascreenwhenitistheirturn.Andwhiletheywaitfortheirnumber,theycandoabitofshopping.Insomebookingofficesthereisalsoasystemtellingcustomershowlongtheymayhavetowaitbeforetheyareserved.Oneofthelatesttechnicalprogressistheuseofanelectronicscanner(電子識(shí)別器)whichcanreadallthecontentsofyourshoppingbasketortrolleyinjustafewseconds.Ifthesebecomepopular,queuinginsupermarketsmaybecomeathingofthepast.Butsomepeoplejustlikequeuing.OnemanqueuedallnightforHarrodsfamousJanuarysale,andthenreturnedhomeforbreakfastatnineo'clockthenextmorningwithoutgoingintotheshop.68.ThejokeinParagraph2impliesthattheyoungwoman______.A.hasbeenwaitinginthequeueforalongtimeB.doesn'tneedtostandinthequeueC.enjoysstandinginthequeueD.hasstoodinthewrongline69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheBritishspendmoretimequeuingthanlookingforlostthings.B.TheAmericanscriticizedtheBritishfortheirwayofqueuing.C.TheBritisharealwayspatientwhentheywaitinline.D.Peoplequeueonlywhentheywanttobuysomething.70.TheBritishtrytosolvetheproblemofqueuingbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.makingalawtopreventqueuingB.tellingthecustomersthewaitingtimeC.usingnumberedticketstoputthecustomersinorderD.checkingthepriceofthegoodscustomersbuywithascanner71.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.queuemanagementdoesn’tworkwellB.thereisstillqueuinginEnglandC.wedon'tseemuchqueuinginParisD.theFrenchlikequeuingmorethantheBritishEHOLIDAYSTheBayHotel.It'saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlooking(俯瞰)thebayinanuncommercialisedCornishfishingvillageonEngland'smostsoutherlypoint.Ifpopmusicisnolongeryourstrongpoint,andyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Sssh!Don’ttelleveryone!01326280464WillaparkManorHotel.Peacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children(reductions)andpetswelcome.01840770782TheCountryGardenHotel.Delightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochure(服務(wù)指南)andsamplemenu.Adultsonlyandpetswelcome.08009801943Boscastle.Romantic17thCenturyfarmer'scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Wellequipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure:01633450417Godshill.4starself-servedunits.Nonsmoking.Sleeps2-4.Openallyear.Goodwalks.Closetopubs.Peaceful.Cosy.Nopets.Brochure:01983840371TheBlakeneyHotel.Overlookingharbour,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelwith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas.Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,exploretheNorfolkvillages,countrysideandcoast.Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.01263740797SWFrance.RuralsettingnearCordes.Twobeautifullyrepaintedoldhouses,sleep4/5and6.Gardens,woodland,pool,views,excellentwalks.Availableallyearround.Outstanding.0196277696772.AllofthefollowinghotelsareclosetotheseaEXCEPT______.A.SWFranceB.TheBlakeneyHotelC.WillaparkManorHotelD.TheCountryGardenHotel73.Ifyouwanttotakeyourchildrenandyourdogwithyouonholiday,youcanchoose______.A.TheCountryGardenHotelB.WillaparkManorHotelC.TheBayHotelD.Boscastle74.Oneofthehotelsoffersspecialpricefor______.A.youngpeopleB.elderlypeopleC.foreignguestsD.students75.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.warnB.adviseC.describeD.advertiseV．短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)此題要求改過所給短文中錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按以下情況改過：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多出詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改過后詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)不要改。I'vereallygottodosomethingtoloseweightbecauseI'mgettingmuchtoofat.Iwash'tworriedaboutituntilIgo76.________toseethedoctor.HetoldmethatI'dprobablyhadaheart77.________attackwhileIstartedeatingless.Whenyou'reonadietyou78.________havetostopeattoomucheventhoughyouarealwayshungry.79.________Theymaybeveryhardtodoandyoucertainlyneedalot80.________ofwill-powertosucceed.SoIwillstayonahealthfarmfora81.________monthIwon'tbeabletoeatmuchandso!'11havetostick82.________tomydiet.I'llalsodoplentyofexercise,whichwon'tgive83.________meanyharmtoo.Boththedietandtheexercisewill84.________helpmetoloseweightandfeelmorebetter.85.________Ⅵ．書面表示(滿分25分)Michael是一名美國中學(xué)生，在學(xué)校里選修漢語。他利用暑假到中國進(jìn)修，希望深入了解中國文化。有一天，他看到下面關(guān)于成語漫畫，不大明白其中意思。請你用英語把漫畫所表示故事和寓意寫成一段短文，向他解釋。注意：1．詞數(shù)：在80—120詞之間；2．參考詞匯：bumpinto(撞上)，hoe(鋤頭)參考答案21~25.DDAAC 26~30.CBBDB 31~35.ACDBA36~40.BBA