英語八年級上冊Unit4優(yōu)質(zhì)課unit4AG

Let'senjoyavideo.Todaywewilllearnmoreaboutsuperlatives(最高級)

WandaCinemais_______tomyhomethanUMEMovieCity.UMEMovieCityisclosetomyhome.home0.5km2km

JinyiTheater

is___________tomyhome.

closer3kmtheclosestHereissomeinformationaboutthreemovietheaters.closer（比較級）close（原級）closest（最高級）最高級前通常帶有定冠詞theLet'sreview.TheticketstoJinyiTheaterare___________.TheticketstoUMEMovieCityare________.TheticketstoWandaCinemaare_________.cheaperthecheapestcheap￥60￥50￥30cheaper（比較級）cheap（原級）cheapest（最高級）最高級用于三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較hasabigscreen.ThesecondcinemaThethirdcinemahasabiggerscreen.hasthebiggestscreen.Thefirstcinema

bigbigger（比較級）big（原級）biggest（最高級）hasfriendlyservice.ThesecondcinemaThethirdcinemahasfriendlierservice.hasthefriendliestservice.friendlyThefirstcinemafriendlier比較級friendly原級friendliest最高級

ThethirdcinemaThesecondcinemamorecomfortablehascomfortableseats.has

________________

seats.hasthemostcomfortableseats.ThefirstcinemacomfortablemorecomfortablecomfortablemostcomfortableRevision形容詞或副詞最高級的構(gòu)成(規(guī)則變化)：3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母再+est4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i+est2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的+st

1.一般在詞尾+est

5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加mostcheap--cheapestnice--nicestfat--fattestfunny--funniestcarefully–mostcarefullyheavy--heaviestboring–mostboring原級比較級最高級good/wellmany/muchbad/badlylittlefarbestmostmorebetterworstworseleastlessfarthestfurthestfartherfurther形容詞或副詞最高級的構(gòu)成(不規(guī)則變化)：old

older/elder

oldest/eldest

Let'ssummary.Doyouknowmoreaboutsuperlatives(最高級)?

大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有___個(gè)等級，1________，即原形2________，表示“較…”或“更…一些”3________，表示“最…”.合作探究Groupwork原級比較級最高級三Lindais_____.Jennyis_____thanLinda.Susanis____________ofthethree.tallLindaJennySusan觀察思考talltallerthetallestLet’shaveacontest（競賽）fatThebluepigis______.Theyellowpigis_______thanthebluepig.Thepinkpigis___________ofthethree.觀察思考

fat

fatter

thefattest

happyTheface1is_______.Theface2is________thantheface1.Theface3is_____________ofthethree.觀察思考happyhappier

thehappiest

213goodPicture1is______.Picture2is______thanPicture1.Picture3is___________ofthethree.觀察思考

good

thebest

better【探究二】通過觀察可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，形容詞和副詞最高級常用_________短語表示范圍。若不是同類用_______，是同類用________。且形容詞最高級前加______________，副詞最高級前的the可

以__________.

in/ofofin定冠詞the省略1.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.2.Lintaoisthetallestofourthree.3.Youcanbuythetickets(the)mostquickly翻譯：哪個(gè)城市最漂亮，北京，上海還是福州？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?句式：1.特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級，A,B,orC?表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物中“哪一個(gè)最……”。翻譯：汽車，火車和飛機(jī)，哪一樣跑得最快？Whichruns(the)fastest,acar,atrainoraplane?翻譯：黃河是中國第二長的河流。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.翻譯：非洲是世界第二大洲。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.注意：最高級的意義有時(shí)可以用比較級表示出來。例如：Thiscarruns(the)fastestofallthecars.=Thiscarrunsfasterthantheother

cars.=Thiscarrunsfasterthan

anyothercar.其他所有車其他任何一輛車2.主語+be+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)+表示范圍的短語。表示“....是...中...第幾”。3.主語+be+oneof+the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示范圍的短語，表示“最……之一”翻譯：她是班上最高的女孩之一。Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.翻譯：中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesoftheworld.翻譯：景江酒店是我們市最大的酒店之一。JingjiangHotelisoneofthebiggesthotelsinourcity.4.當(dāng)最高級前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí),不加定冠詞the。eg：TomisLucy’sbestfriend.Tuesdayisherbusiestday.4.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”5.“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越…,越…”

Hebecomes

healthierandhealthier.Themore

youexercise,

thehealthier

youwillbe.Shanghaiisbecoming

moreandmoremodern.中考對接

（2019年襄陽）—Whoruns__________inyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A.fasterB.slower C.fastest D.slowest題意為“你們班誰跑得最快？”“湯姆。在賽跑中我們沒有誰能趕上他?！备鶕?jù)題意及inyourclass表示一個(gè)范圍，此空用副詞最高級形式fastest，用于修飾動(dòng)詞runs，答案應(yīng)為C。中考對接

（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof______countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It'smuch_______thantheUS.A.theoldest;olderB.old;olderC.older;older題意為“你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一?！薄笆堑模抑?。比美國古老的多?！钡谝豢崭鶕?jù)intheworld表示一個(gè)范圍，此空應(yīng)用形容詞最高級theoldest；第二空根據(jù)連詞than可知，此空應(yīng)用形容詞比較級older，答案應(yīng)為A。FreeTalkA:Whoisthe…studentinourclass?B:…

(thetallest,,thefunniest,themostpopular,themosthard-working…)班級之最Whoisthemostpopularinourclass?

Whoisthemosthard-workinginourclass?【探究三】1.觀察1.2句和3.4.5句，你能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有什么區(qū)別么？__________________________________2.什么時(shí)候要用到形容詞和副詞的比較級，而什么時(shí)候要用到最高級呢？____________________________________________________________________1、2句：比較級；3、4、5句：最高級兩者之間的人或事物進(jìn)行比較用比較級三者及三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較用最高級3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wewenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis_________(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_____________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis________________(expensive).4.MovieCityhasthe________(bad)service,butwecansitthe__________________(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDeppactedthe_______(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch_______(good)thanothersatfindingthe_______________(interesting)roles.worstgoodthebestmoreexpensivethemostexpensiveworstmostcomfortablybestbettermostinterestingServicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:3bThinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.PinkRoseNewWorldFunkyHouseGoodFriendsBargainHouseNewFashion1.NewWorldhasthebestserviceintown.2.____________________________________3.____________________________________4.____________________________________5.____________________________________6.____________________________________FunkyHousehasthebestqualityintown.PinkHousehastheworstserviceintown.Goodfriendshastheworstqualityintown.BargainHouseisthecheapestintown.NewFashionisthemostexpensiveintown.A:Danny’sisthebestonebecauseit’stheclosest.Let’sgothere.B:No,it’sthemostexpensive.Ithinkweshouldgoto…Talkinyourgroupandchoosethebestonein3b.PairworkRestaurantsDanny’sSuperHouseBlueMoonHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?Thinkofthreerestaurantsforlunchnearyourhome.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.3c1.Lilygetsup______(early)thanLucy.2.Whichgoes__________(slowly),TomorJim?3.Thisbookis_______________(interesting)thanthatone.earliermoreslowlymoreinteresting根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.Sheworks________________(careful)inherschool.5.Whogoestobed_________(late)Jim,TomorJack?6.Ithinkturkeyis________________(delicious)ofall.themostcarefullylatestthemostdelicious34電影世界是附近的最流行影院。MovieWorldisthemostpopularnearhere.他有最好的聲效以及屏幕。Ithasthebestsoundandthebiggestscreen.它有最舒服的位置，并且它還有最短的等待時(shí)間，你能最快買到票。Ithasthemostcomfortableseats,an