2021年云南省昆明市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析

2021年云南省昆明市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一．第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeopleabetterlife.（）A．of B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．（1分）一AniceT﹣shirt!isit？一It's50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howold3．（1分）Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself4．（1分）一？一Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A．Canyouhelpme B．Howwasyourday C．MayItakeyourorder D．Whatwouldyouliketodrink5．（1分）Youcan'tmakeprogressinmathlearningyouworkharder.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．because6．（1分）一WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival？—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch7．（1分）It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisenthanbefore.A．low B．lower C．high D．higher8．（1分）ScientistsallovertheworldarenewmedicinetofightCOVID﹣19.A．blowingout B．tryingout C．leavingout D．keepingout9．（1分）ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetaninLijiang，Yunnan.A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination10．（1分）﹣Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight？﹣.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes，Ican B．I'dloveto C．Nevermind D．I'mafraidnot11．（1分）Itisnecessarytolearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．tomanage B．managing C．tolose D．losing12．（1分）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser，theytomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallow B．shouldn'tallow C．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn'tbeallowed13．（1分）一Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste？I'mwondering.一Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpful C．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful14．（1分）Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild'splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.A．a(chǎn)neasyjob B．a(chǎn)playbychildren C．a(chǎn)hardjob D．a(chǎn)playforchildren15．（1分）Summervacationisaroundthecorner.Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelaxandthensetoutonyournewjourney.A．goingsoon B．comingsoon C．a(chǎn)tthecorner D．outofthecorner二．完形填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）16．（10分）Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhisfaceandstarted（1）asong.Suddenly，heheardavoice."Hello，sir."Theoldmanturnedaround,（2）hesawnoone."I'mhere，"thevoicecamefrombesidehisfeet.Theoldmanlookeddownandsawabeautifulflower."Sir，wouldyoumindansweringaquestion？"（3）theflower."Certainlynot,mychild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow？"saidtheoldman.Theflowerhesitated（猶豫）forasecondandsaid,"Whyareyouso（4）？Youarenotyoungandmaybeyoudon'thave（5）daysleft."Theflowerwenton，"Mydays（6）andI'mgoingtowither（枯萎）.Thatmakesmesosad."Theoldmanlaughed，"Yes，Idon'thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat？（7）wastesuchalovelydayonsomethingthathasn'thappened？"Theflowerdidn't（8）understand.Theoldmancontinued,"What'sgoneisgone.What'stocomeistocome.Youcan'tchangeit.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisvery（9）thatyoutrulyhave."Andhedidn't（10）theflowertorespond（回應(yīng)）.Hejustwalkedaway，continuingwiththehappysonghehadbeensinging.（1）A.playingB.singingC.writing（2）A.butB.soC.or（3）A.repeatedB.repliedC.asked（4）A.worriedB.happyC.tired（5）A.someB.manyC.much（6）A.havereturnedB.havestoodC.havepassed（7）A.WhereB.WhatC.Why（8）A.quiteB.quietlyC.seldom（9）A.wordB.momentC.voice（10）A.waitforB.putawayC.dropby三．閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分35分）17．（10分）Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful？Tie﹣dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.Morethan1，000yearsago，theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie﹣dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie﹣dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.Totie﹣dye，youneedtofirstusetoolstotie，sew（縫制），orclip（夾?。﹜ourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded，somepartsbecomedarkblue，whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth，youwillseebeautifulpatterns.Inthe1960s，tie﹣dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie﹣dyedT﹣shirtandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie﹣dyeintheirartclasses.Atarecentfamousfashionshow，anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewithtie﹣dyedresses.Tie﹣dyesislikeanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon'tseethem.It'sasurprise，"thedesignersaid.Thereisnodoubtthatthetie﹣dyetrendhasnevergoneaway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）Tie﹣dyeisawaytomakeclothescolorful.（2）Totie﹣dye，peopleputtheunfoldedclothindye.（3）TheBaipeopleusuallyuseaplanttomakebluedye.（4）Tie﹣dyeisnolongerpopularwithcommonpeople.（5）Whenwetie﹣dye，wehavenoideawhatthepatternslooklikeuntilweseethem.18．（10分）FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway，evenalife﹣changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident，F(xiàn)eliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair（輪椅）.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune2011，17﹣year﹣oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However，F(xiàn)eliciadidn'tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks'training，shecouldrideonceagain!"Thehorseshavemeantalottome，"Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse，Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia，Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia."Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld，showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.Lastyear，shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships，andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics."WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself，andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制),"Feliciasaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident？A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Herears.D.Hereyes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Keep.B.Enjoy.D.Stop.C.Begin.（3）HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain？A.Oneyear.C.Tenweeks.B.Nineyears.D.Seventeenweeks.（4）ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience？A.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.Neverthinkofyourself.19．（10分）AccordingtoUNESCO，alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar（太陽(yáng)的）powerstation，whichisintheshapeofacow，called"SolarCow".ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justasitsnamesuggests，theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（給電池充電）called"SolarMilks".TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow，sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday，childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday，theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully﹣chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes，oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight，anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight."Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone，anditcostalot，"aboysaid."Butnow，hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome."Since2018，thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatisaSolarCow？A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.（2）Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool？A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.C.Byofferingthemcows.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies？a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.A.a﹣d﹣c﹣bB.a﹣c﹣d﹣bC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whatcaneachfully﹣chargedSolarMilkbatterydo？A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B.SomeAfricanchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.D.SolarCowsareresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.20．（5分）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well，there'snoneedtoworry.（1）First，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.（2）Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.（4）Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.（5）Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Shouldchildrendochores？B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo？D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.F.Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.四．寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞填空用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）21．（10分）Lastyear，IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcould（1）（hardly）followhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor（2）（pronounce）.Ijust（3）（hide）behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie（4）（name）toyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies，too.（5）（although）Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid，theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby（6）（listen）forjustthekeywords.Besides，Ilearnedsome（7）（use）sentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".I（8）（understand）thesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory，Ilooked（9）（it）upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuch（10）（clear）understandingofEnglishmovies.五．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一致。（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）22．（5分）A：Hello，thisisMike.（1）？B：ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi，Mike.How'sitgoing？A：Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravelingtoKunming.Couldyouintroduceaninterestingplacetome？B：Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.A：Soundsgreat.（2)？B：Youcantakethesubwaythere.It'sveryconvenient.A：Wonderful!（3）？B：Yes，thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,（4）？A：IwillcomeinOctober.B：Great.Iwillpickyouupattheairport.A：Thanksalot.B：（5）.六．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）23．（15分）Lifeisfulloflove愛是荒漠甘泉，滋養(yǎng)你的心靈；愛是長(zhǎng)夜明燈，指引你前進(jìn)的方向。生活中愛無(wú)處不在，它或來(lái)自你的父母、家人：或來(lái)自你的老師、朋友、同學(xué)甚至陌生人。請(qǐng)你用英文以"Lifeisfulloflove"為題寫一篇短文，敘述一個(gè)你經(jīng)歷過(guò)充滿愛的故事。要求：（1）語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；（2）文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；（3）書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

2021年云南省昆明市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一．第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeopleabetterlife.（）A．of B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to【分析】自1921年以來(lái)，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)人民過(guò)上了更加美好的生活?！窘馕觥緼．of……的B．on在上面C．a(chǎn)t在……D．to到……，根據(jù)hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeopleabetterlife，可知是指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)人民過(guò)上了更加美好的生活。leadto通向……，故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。2．（1分）一AniceT﹣shirt!isit？一It's50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howold【分析】一件漂亮的T恤。它多少錢？—50元。【解析】howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或者價(jià)格；howold多大，提問(wèn)年齡。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"50元"可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，故用howmuch。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。3．（1分）Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself【分析】太極拳是中國(guó)文化的一部分，是一種幫助人們提高健康水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！窘馕觥坑深}干和選項(xiàng)可知是考查反身代詞，A項(xiàng)themselves，他們自己；B項(xiàng)ourselves，我們自己；C項(xiàng)itself，它自己；D項(xiàng)myself，我自己；由題干空前賓語(yǔ)people，可知是提高人們的健康，所以反身代詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式themselves。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查反身代詞的辨析，需要考生掌握不同反身代詞及具體含義，從而選出正確答案。4．（1分）一？一Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A．Canyouhelpme B．Howwasyourday C．MayItakeyourorder D．Whatwouldyouliketodrink【分析】﹣﹣我可以為您點(diǎn)菜嗎？﹣﹣是的，我想要一碗牛肉面?！窘馕觥緾anyouhelpme你能幫助我嗎？Howwasyourday你今天怎么樣？MayItakeyourorder我可以為您點(diǎn)菜嗎？Whatwouldyouliketodrink你想喝點(diǎn)什么？根據(jù)I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles"我想要一碗牛肉面"可知，吃飯時(shí)，服務(wù)員會(huì)說(shuō)"我可以為您點(diǎn)菜嗎？"故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。5．（1分）Youcan'tmakeprogressinmathlearningyouworkharder.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．because【分析】除非你更加努力，否則你在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上是不會(huì)進(jìn)步的?！窘馕觥緼．if是否；如果B．a(chǎn)fter在……之后C．unless除非D．because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)Youcan'tmakeprogressinmathlearningyouworkharder，可知是指：除非你更加努力，否則你在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上是不會(huì)進(jìn)步的。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6．（1分）一WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival？—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch【分析】—這個(gè)端午節(jié)你做了什么？—我在電視上看劃船比賽和看書。【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)問(wèn)答時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，問(wèn)句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以答語(yǔ)也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。7．（1分）It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisenthanbefore.A．low B．lower C．high D．higher【分析】難以置信的是，山可以生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，珠穆朗瑪峰的海拔比以前更高了?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)than，可知是比較級(jí)。由hasrisen，可知是指比以前更高了。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。8．（1分）ScientistsallovertheworldarenewmedicinetofightCOVID﹣19.A．blowingout B．tryingout C．leavingout D．keepingout【分析】全世界的科學(xué)家都正在試驗(yàn)對(duì)抗COVID﹣19的新藥?！窘馕觥緼吹滅；熄滅，B試驗(yàn)；測(cè)驗(yàn)，C離開，D阻止，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思：全世界的科學(xué)家都正在試驗(yàn)對(duì)抗COVID﹣19的新藥。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握。9．（1分）ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetaninLijiang，Yunnan.A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination【分析】張貴梅在云南麗江開辦了第一所女子免費(fèi)高中，幫助她們接受教育?！窘馕觥縠ducation教育；invitation邀請(qǐng)；information信息；imagination想象力。根據(jù)"開辦了第一所女子免費(fèi)高中"可知是"幫助她們接受教育"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）﹣Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight？﹣.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes，Ican B．I'dloveto C．Nevermind D．I'mafraidnot【分析】﹣你今晚能和我一起去看電影嗎？﹣我恐怕不能。我得準(zhǔn)備我的英語(yǔ)考試?！窘馕觥緼.Yes，Ican是的，我能；B.I'dloveto我愿意；C.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.I'mafraidnot我恐怕不能。根據(jù)后一句IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.可知是不能去，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要多積累日常交際用語(yǔ).做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。11．（1分）Itisnecessarytolearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．tomanage B．managing C．tolose D．losing【分析】學(xué)會(huì)管理時(shí)間，充分利用每一分鐘是必要的?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)題干，可知learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事。由makegooduseofeveryminute好好利用每一分鐘，可知是指managetime管理時(shí)間。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。12．（1分）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser，theytomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallow B．shouldn'tallow C．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn'tbeallowed【分析】許多青少年認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)和智慧的提高，他們應(yīng)該被允許做出自己的決定?！窘馕觥恐髡Z(yǔ)they是動(dòng)詞allow的承受者，根據(jù)句意可知用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞；Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用shouldn't.故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。13．（1分）一Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste？I'mwondering.一Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpful C．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful【分析】一你聽說(shuō)過(guò)反對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的新法嗎？我想知道它是否會(huì)有所幫助。一別擔(dān)心。當(dāng)然會(huì)?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)題干"I'mwondering_________？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A、B為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除。C它會(huì)有所幫助；D它是否會(huì)有所幫助。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)"別擔(dān)心。當(dāng)然會(huì)"，可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來(lái)確定最終答案。14．（1分）Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild'splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.A．a(chǎn)neasyjob B．a(chǎn)playbychildren C．a(chǎn)hardjob D．a(chǎn)playforchildren【分析】即使你反復(fù)練習(xí)，成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的魔術(shù)師也不是一件輕而易舉的事。【解析】child'splay輕而易舉之事；aneasyjob一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的工作；aplaybychildren孩子們表演的戲劇；ahardjob一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作；aplayforchildren孩子們的戲劇。child'splay與aneasyjob含義相同。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境了解劃線部分的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇與其含義相同的選項(xiàng)。15．（1分）Summervacationisaroundthecorner.Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelaxandthensetoutonyournewjourney.A．goingsoon B．comingsoon C．a(chǎn)tthecorner D．outofthecorner【分析】暑假就要到了。你會(huì)有一段時(shí)間來(lái)放松，然后開始新的旅程?！窘馕觥縜roundthecorner即將來(lái)臨；goingsoon要走了；comingsoon要來(lái)了；atthecorner在角落；outofthecorner在角落外。aroundthecorner與comingsoon含義相同。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境了解劃線部分的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇與其含義相同的選項(xiàng)。二．完形填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）16．（10分）Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhisfaceandstarted（1）asong.Suddenly，heheardavoice."Hello，sir."Theoldmanturnedaround,（2）Ahesawnoone."I'mhere，"thevoicecamefrombesidehisfeet.Theoldmanlookeddownandsawabeautifulflower."Sir，wouldyoumindansweringaquestion？"（3）Ctheflower."Certainlynot,mychild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow？"saidtheoldman.Theflowerhesitated（猶豫）forasecondandsaid,"Whyareyouso（4）？Youarenotyoungandmaybeyoudon'thave（5）daysleft."Theflowerwenton，"Mydays（6）CandI'mgoingtowither（枯萎）.Thatmakesmesosad."Theoldmanlaughed，"Yes，Idon'thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat？（7）Cwastesuchalovelydayonsomethingthathasn'thappened？"Theflowerdidn't（8）Aunderstand.Theoldmancontinued,"What'sgoneisgone.What'stocomeistocome.Youcan'tchangeit.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisvery（9）thatyoutrulyhave."Andhedidn't（10）Atheflowertorespond（回應(yīng)）.Hejustwalkedaway，continuingwiththehappysonghehadbeensinging.（1）A.playingB.singingC.writing（2）A.butB.soC.or（3）A.repeatedB.repliedC.asked（4）A.worriedB.happyC.tired（5）A.someB.manyC.much（6）A.havereturnedB.havestoodC.havepassed（7）A.WhereB.WhatC.Why（8）A.quiteB.quietlyC.seldom（9）A.wordB.momentC.voice（10）A.waitforB.putawayC.dropby【分析】那是一個(gè)夏日，一位老人興高采烈地走在山上，花兒卻因?yàn)榭炀鸵懒耍屗茈y過(guò)，老人告訴它:"過(guò)去的已經(jīng)過(guò)去，未來(lái)的將要到來(lái)，你無(wú)法改變它們，但你可以決定享受你真正擁有的這一刻"?！窘馕觥浚?）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A玩，B唱歌，C寫，根據(jù)下文continuingwiththehappysonghehadbeensinging.可知開始唱歌，故答案是B。（2）A連詞辨析。A但是，B所以，C或者，根據(jù)Theoldmanturnedaround,（2）hesawnoone."老人轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，（2）他沒(méi)有看見任何人。"表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是A。（3）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A重復(fù)，B回復(fù)，C問(wèn)，根據(jù)上句"Sir，wouldyoumindansweringaquestion？"可知是問(wèn)，故答案是C。（4）B形容詞辨析。A擔(dān)心的，B開心的，C累的，根據(jù)上文老人唱著歌，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)為什么這么開心，故答案是B。（5）B形容詞辨析。A一些，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，B很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，C很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且本句是否定句，得用any而不是some，故答案是B。（6）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A返回，B站，C過(guò)去，根據(jù)下句I'mgoingtowither（枯萎）我要枯萎了，可知我的時(shí)間已經(jīng)流逝了，故答案是C。（7）C疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A哪兒，B什么，C為什么，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是為什么要把這么美好的一天浪費(fèi)在沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情上？"故答案是C。（8）A副詞辨析。A相當(dāng)，B安靜地，C很少，根據(jù)上句為什么要把這么美好的一天浪費(fèi)在沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情上？"這里應(yīng)該是花相當(dāng)?shù)夭焕斫?，故答案是A。（9）B名詞辨析。A話，B片刻，C聲音，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是享受你所擁有的瞬間，故答案是B。（10）A短語(yǔ)辨析。A等待，B收起，C順道拜訪，根據(jù)后面theflowertorespond應(yīng)該是不等花回復(fù)，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。三．閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分35分）17．（10分）Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful？Tie﹣dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.Morethan1，000yearsago，theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie﹣dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie﹣dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.Totie﹣dye，youneedtofirstusetoolstotie，sew（縫制），orclip（夾?。﹜ourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded，somepartsbecomedarkblue，whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth，youwillseebeautifulpatterns.Inthe1960s，tie﹣dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie﹣dyedT﹣shirtandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie﹣dyeintheirartclasses.Atarecentfamousfashionshow，anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewithtie﹣dyedresses.Tie﹣dyesislikeanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon'tseethem.It'sasurprise，"thedesignersaid.Thereisnodoubtthatthetie﹣dyetrendhasnevergoneaway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）Tie﹣dyeisawaytomakeclothescolorful.T（2）Totie﹣dye，peopleputtheunfoldedclothindye.F（3）TheBaipeopleusuallyuseaplanttomakebluedye.T（4）Tie﹣dyeisnolongerpopularwithcommonpeople.F（5）Whenwetie﹣dye，wehavenoideawhatthepatternslooklikeuntilweseethem.T【分析】短文講了扎染的歷史，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的步驟和發(fā)展情況?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。(1)T.根據(jù)"Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful？Tie﹣dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.我們今天穿的五顏六色的衣服是機(jī)器做的。但是，如果古人想穿一些色彩鮮艷的衣服，他們會(huì)怎么做呢?扎染就可以做到這一點(diǎn)。"可知扎染是使衣服色彩鮮艷的一種方法。故答案為T。(2)F.根據(jù)"Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.然后把折好的布放進(jìn)染料里。"可知扎染時(shí)，人們把展開的布放入染料中是錯(cuò)誤的，是折好的布。故答案為F。(3)T.根據(jù)"TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.白族人通常用植物做藍(lán)色染料。"可知白族人通常用一種植物來(lái)制造藍(lán)色染料。故答案為T。(4)F.根據(jù)"Thereisnodoubtthatthetie﹣dyetrendhasnevergoneaway.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，扎染潮流從未消失。"可知扎染不再受普通人的歡迎了是錯(cuò)誤的，沒(méi)有消失。故答案為F。(5)T.根據(jù)"Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon'tseethem.It'sasurprise，"thedesignersaid."如果人們沒(méi)有看到布料的圖案，就無(wú)法想象它們的樣子。這是個(gè)驚喜，"設(shè)計(jì)師說(shuō)?？芍?dāng)我們?cè)镜臅r(shí)候，我們不知道圖案是什么樣子的，直到我們看到它們。故答案為T。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。18．（10分）FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway，evenalife﹣changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident，F(xiàn)eliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair（輪椅）.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune2011，17﹣year﹣oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However，F(xiàn)eliciadidn'tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks'training，shecouldrideonceagain!"Thehorseshavemeantalottome，"Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse，Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia，Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia."Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld，showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.Lastyear，shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships，andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics."WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself，andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制),"Feliciasaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident？A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Herears.D.Hereyes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean？DA.Keep.B.Enjoy.D.Stop.C.Begin.（3）HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain？AA.Oneyear.C.Tenweeks.B.Nineyears.D.Seventeenweeks.（4）ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPTC.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience？AA.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.Neverthinkofyourself.【分析】本文主要講了Felicia在17歲的時(shí)候由于一場(chǎng)車禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿，但自強(qiáng)不息實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事?！窘馕觥浚?）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing可知，在這次車禍后，她失去的是雙腿。故選B。（2）D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)However，F(xiàn)eliciadidn'tquittryingtoachieveherdream，然而Felicia沒(méi)有停止實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選D。（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butaftertenweeks'training，shecouldrideonceagain!可知，經(jīng)過(guò)10個(gè)周的訓(xùn)練，F(xiàn)elicia可以再次騎馬。故選A。（4）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thehorseshavemeantalottome，"Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse，Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia，Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia."和Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.可知，ABD都是騎馬對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)意義非凡的原因。故選C。（5）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself，andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制),可知，從Felicia的這次經(jīng)歷里，別人不可以對(duì)我們自己設(shè)限，不要說(shuō)不行。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。19．（10分）AccordingtoUNESCO，alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar（太陽(yáng)的）powerstation，whichisintheshapeofacow，called"SolarCow".ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justasitsnamesuggests，theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（給電池充電）called"SolarMilks".TheSolarMilksprovideelectr