高考英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)講義

時(shí)與態(tài)主考、考查在語境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、般將來、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、過去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行、過去將來等。、時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題。、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。、及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。、系動(dòng)詞的用法特點(diǎn)。、某些以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞的用法。各時(shí)的體法一現(xiàn)時(shí)①表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

一般常用時(shí)間狀語：sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/everymonth...②表示語能、特征性等③表示客觀的事實(shí)或真理。④表示按照時(shí)刻表或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃安排好的將來行為于是go,come,leave,arrive,off,等示始或移動(dòng)意義的詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需-s或es動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則一般在詞尾加-，(清輔音后讀/，在濁輔音后讀/；在后讀/在后讀/dz/。)以字母s,x,ch,sh,o尾的詞加-/如動(dòng)原形詞尾已有則加。以輔音字母加y結(jié)的詞，先變?yōu)閕,再加es,讀/z/

動(dòng)詞原形Play→playsleave→leavespass→passesfixteach→teacheswish→wishesdo→doesstudy→studiescarry→carriesfly→fliesgets)upathalfsixeverymorning.He_____(come,ontime.earth_____(move,sun.IwillthereifIwillbe,am,are)IwilltherewhenIwillHewoncometopartyunlesshe_____(be,willbe,am,are)invited.Iheremymother____(come,comes,willback.booktothelibraryasyou______(finish,willfinish)es,isbus.考再：全卷,sofaraheadno—sowillbyA.mademakingD.has海春,Alotofthattoourcommunicativeability.areC.designingD.arebeing川,Allvisitorstovillagewithkindness.treatedaretreatinghadtreated慶,LookattheprideTom’sface.tobeenbymanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsseemedD.isseeming〖10全國〗maketable________beforebe〖10上〗y(tǒng)ears,coallungsX-rayedtohealth.1

havingB.C.D.hadhad〖10遼〗I_______allthecookingforfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentootoit.A.willdoBC.doingDhad〖10北〗InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheattheendofwords________.droppeddropC.beingdroppeddropped〖重慶Thefireincentury,andoforiginalbuilding_______now.remainedisbeen一過時(shí)1.表具體的某個(gè)去時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。有具體的表過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)使用一般過去時(shí)，如lasthourago,theotherin等語動(dòng)詞使用過去式形式為則和不規(guī)則變化過經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用todoing‖+詞形‖時(shí)間狀語：---yesterday/yesterdaydayyesterday/lastweek/lastyearsago/afewotherday(=adaysthreetwothattime/justnow/inindays/oneday//time---1.)was,been)_____(leave,leaved,forAmerica______(visit,visited)theMuseum.4.)WhenIwasIplayed)football.ranclassroomas____(ring,rung).語中‖示在不這樣。Tomknow固句式：it'sii....動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：構(gòu)成規(guī)則

動(dòng)詞原形一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾-ed，在清輔音后讀t/在濁輔音和look→lookedplay→played元音后讀；/后/id/結(jié)尾是e的詞在末尾加d

work→workedlikelivehope→hoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字plan→plannedstop→stopped母，再加-ed結(jié)尾是母y‖動(dòng)，先變加-ed考再：

drop→droppedstudy→studiesworry→worriescry→criesIfdon'tlikeleaveitandtrydifferentone.orderedB.arewill—beenatrip.——itwholethere.B.takenC.tookD.——goneCalifornia.—youmewhenheleftB.leftisD.wouldleaveIgotonIIleftmywalletatB.haverealizedColumbusonBahamabutmistookitforanoffIndia.B.landedC.landedlandedExcusemeblockingyourway.Adidn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.havenrealizedD.wasnrealizingcoastalarea________anationalreservelastAwasB.namedis’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblame.A.will.willbe.expectedDexpectedThebookhasthirtysinceitmarketinhadB.hascome10.Edward,youplaywell.Iyouthe2

A.didnknowB.hadn’tC.don’tknowD.’tknown一將時(shí)般將來,表從現(xiàn)在看將來的作或狀態(tài)，構(gòu)成:①動(dòng)詞原形，其中用于第一人稱。②beto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示主觀打算，按計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事情。③beto動(dòng)詞原形，表示客觀安排④about+不定式為上要做某事做某事某些動(dòng)詞用行時(shí)態(tài)表將來go,arrive,leave。⑥一般將來時(shí)可表示按時(shí)間表發(fā)生的將來的動(dòng)(限end,leave---等示開始或移動(dòng)意義的詞時(shí)間狀語：---tomorrow/tomorrowmorning/thedaybeforebyandby/inanhour/infiveminutestime/fiveminuteslater/thisafternoon/Saturday(week,month,year)/infuture/inthefuture/inthefuture/oneday)---.I____(leave,willleave)forJi’nantomorrow.3.MrSmithhelp,help)youifproblem.4.It______(istobe,willbe)daytomorrow._____(istoaretogive,amgoinggive)aconcertweek.isgoingrain7.Wemeet,willareairportconcert____(take,iswilltake)placethemusichalltomorrowconcert___(hold,isheld,willheld)inandgentlemen,theplane___(take,istoaretoabouttake)yoursafety選擇題IntheinthetechnologybymakingB.aremadeC.willwill14.Dr.togetherwithhiswifedaughters,Beijingthisaretowasgoingtoweregoingto15.Iftheirthey________theirsalesby20A.willbeenincreasingbe16.Nountilallhaveinterviewed.A.willbeB.ismadeC.isbeenmade17.—canIapplyforcourse?—fillthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.B.areseenD.will18.IitisnecessarymyforImakeiffordinner.A.comecomeD.willcome19.andfastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoffB.isoffC.hasoffD.tookoff20.—job________openforyour—A.willbekeptB.willkeepD.hadbeen過將時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形，或?qū)頃r(shí)的其它過去構(gòu)成形式）表示以過去某一時(shí)間為參照，在過去看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在賓語從句及間接引語，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，經(jīng)常會(huì)用到過去將來時(shí)。如Iitbefun.1.ItoldmyfriendthatI____(should/wouldarrive,willarrive)2.Theyoversky.wasgoingtorain).3.Theysaidthat____(aretoweremeet)atthegateday.4.Wetowereabouttogo)whenitto時(shí)間狀語：---soon/the詞性從句或上下文---)3

考再：ThediscoveryofinAustralialedthatB.wouldmakeC.wasD.Thewaythe_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceB.treatedC.wouldbetreatedhe________thehehiswerenowhere.wouldB.openedD.wastoopen—Tom,youdidn’tcometheparty—I________,butIsuddenlyIhadhomeworkA.had

B.didn

C.was

D.wouldnInroomtheparty________,somewerebusilyA.wasC.willbeheldbeingheld進(jìn)行現(xiàn)進(jìn)時(shí)（）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)①表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行）③同always配使用時(shí)，帶有厭惡、批評，不喜歡等感情色彩。1.I____(write,amwriting,iswriting,writing)aletternow.itbeginning,ambeginning,aretoteaching,areteaching)at時(shí)間狀語：days/present/attime---提示動(dòng)詞look/動(dòng)詞V-ing構(gòu)成規(guī)則：規(guī)則一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾-ing以不發(fā)音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉，再加

原形listen→listeningspend→spendingstay→stayinghave→havingprepare→preparingclose→closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字sit→sittingbegin→beginning母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再-ing以ie為讀音節(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉把i改再加-ing

run→runningput→puttinglie→lyingdie→dying以er結(jié)的動(dòng)詞，如是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫r，再加prefer→preferring-ing；如不是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，就直接加-ing考再：Ihearyouinpub.’sitlike?—itveryhardworkand’malwaystired,butdon

water→wateringA.areB.willworkD.willbeworkingThatWhothepianoB.playedplaysisplaying—whatinyourhand?k!It’sabirthdaygiftforgrandma.AhadBholdingCyouholdDwillholdI'lllibraryassoonIwhatIdoingC.donehaddoing________willbetouristssoon.TheishasrestoredisD.isrestoredTraditionalfolkartsoflikeculture2010ShanghaiWorldA.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.areexhibitedisbeingexhibitedItthatnewhouses________atinthearea.beingbuiltB.beingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltbeingbuilt--’mnotfinishedwithdinneryet.--Butourfriends________forus.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.are過進(jìn)時(shí)(表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.I_____(cook,cooked,wascooking,werebreakfastarrived.4

.What____you_____(do,did,was...doing,…doing)thistimeyesterdayevening?3.We_____(have,arehad,having)whenWhen/Aswe____(have,had,arewerehaving)dinner,doorbell時(shí)間狀語then/thattime/atthisyesterdayevening/lastnight/時(shí)間狀語從句---考再：Iwasnsureifhereallyinterestedorifpolite.A.wasjustB.willC.hadjustbeenjustbeyoufinishedreading—No,I______allA.wasdoingB.woulddonedoIwalkedslowlythroughmarket,whereoffruitsIstudiedthepricescarefullyboughtIneeded.sellB.C.hadhavesoldDidyoumatch—Idid.Youknow,mybrother______intheplayingC.hasplayedplayedIcalledmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldnthrough.Herbrother________onphoneallA.wastalkingbeentalkingC.hastalkedtelephone________,butbytheIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingD.hasrung—thereanythingYoulooksad.—Oh,nothingfact,I_______ofmybackthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustD.willbe—Didinpassby—No,sir.newspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading—IJaneherboyfriendinateightyesterday—inmyA.watchedwatchedC.wouldwatchD.was10.—What’swrongwithyour—JustwhenIwantedoffthebus,the____onit.satB.C.beenwassitting將進(jìn)時(shí)(will/shall或goingbedoing)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或?qū)砟扯螘r(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，預(yù)測按計(jì)劃在將來某時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情IwillTVintheroomAreyoutobestudyingHewillbeexamsweek.時(shí)間狀語：this/tomorrowtomorrow,onatthis考再：–Guesswhat,we’veourvisasforvisit--Hownice!You________adifferentculturethen.willbeenexperiencingwillIfplantseedsintheintheA.B.wouldeatD.will完成現(xiàn)完時(shí)have/has過分）表示發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束也有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，甚至延續(xù)到將來，并對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響或結(jié)果。常since+過去時(shí)（間一段時(shí)間連用。表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的過去的動(dòng)作。1.We____(havehasalready.暗示flowers’tneedwateringnow.)____(havebeenPalace暗isnow.)gone,gone)library.((暗示Sheisn’there4.I____(havelived)formorethan20years.havelived)sinceImoved=Itis/hasbeen20yearsIhere.時(shí)間狀語:1)already/(not)yet/before/recently=lately2)ever/never/once/twice/manytimes3)now/just/today/thismorning4)for…/sincefar/bynow=upnowthepast(last)fewyears---5

注意：不能和明確的具體的表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如lastinago等考再Whenhomegivetoletknowsafely.arrivingB.hadD.willEveryyearfarmersarriveinShenzhenfor________beforetheirhometowns.B.C.havehavetoprogramwoulddied.wouldB.C.hadsavedWe________onthisprojectforfourhours.’sarest.workingbeenworkingD.hadworked一shallour一Notuntilwe________ourplan.A.willBfinishingD.havefinished10.IhavebecauseI________alotlately.haveB.coughedC.coughed過完時(shí)過分詞征：表過‖表示動(dòng)作在過去某一或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。表示比過去的一個(gè)參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間更早的動(dòng)作，即去的過去。作為參照的過去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間有時(shí)在句子中直接表述出來（如用過去時(shí)間或者過去的某個(gè)事件時(shí)過上下文暗示。示動(dòng)作仍發(fā)生在它們之前。1.We____(haveread,read)500endoflastarrived,hadanhourbefore.After/Whenhe____(hashisjob,hewenttobed.Itill____(hasIgothe___(hasbeen,hadforhalfhour.IbacktotheclassroombecauseI____(haveleft,left)mydictionarythere.時(shí)間狀語：by,until,when,soonas+過去考再：WhenAlicecameto,shenotknowlongshe_____A.hadlyingB.haslyinglyingD.haslainExperimentsofthiskind____inbothU.S.andwellbeforetheWorldA.havebeenD.hadsurprisedtofindthehadatinghadhave—Whatamistake!—I____itanotherbutwithoutA.wasB.willC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggestedWearrivedworkthemorningandthatsomebody___intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokebrokenC.hasbrokenbreaking----Weresurprisedbytheendingoffilm?----No,I____thebook,soIthestory?readingB.hadamwheredidgoforthevacation?—We________withourformonths,sobeachourselves.B.beenC.hadD.willbe10.〖北京〗tooklongIfullyappreciatewhathadB.didwere將完:場再現(xiàn)：【天津,】herbirthday,Ann___marriedforyears.6

C.willD.will【江蘇,Tommyisplanningbuycar.Iknow.Byhe__enoughforusedBwill現(xiàn)在成行：been由過去開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在句中一般可以翻譯成‖Over___theArctichaddecreasedB.decreasedbeenD.——Isn’titharddriveto——Yes,that’swhyIbytrain.havegoinggoneD.willgoneHi,youlooktired.--Iamroomallday.paintedB.paintedC.havebeenpaintingD.paintedcomingB.comeC.werecoming.DbeencomingI’mtiredout.I______allafternoonanddon’tseemhavefinishedanything.shoppedB.shoppedshoppedD.haveshoppingMotherbegoodaroleshesinceherFather.AshouldersBCis—why,lookso—Well,IImustfinishtheworkwillC.paintedD.been綜練–DidyouSophiafor–I___needto–Iwellown.A.wouldndon’tC.didnD.managerworkerstoprogramsince9a.m.toldtellingC.tellingD.willtoldorderfindchild,villagers__allpastdiddodonebeenGracedoesnwantmovetoYorkbecausethinksshethere,wouldn’tbeherparentsoften.liveC.havingaskD.liveWalmart,whichislargestsupermarketchains,______someofopenhoursonthroughSaturdays.keepsB.Afterreading-roomonlytobethatit__..B.haddecoratedC.decoratingbeing.-Kevin,lookAnything-I____aandIwaitingforresult.willB.tookC.takenFoodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Weactimmediatelybeforetherenoneleft.haverunB.arebeenrunD.arerunoutlikewalkinginsnow",usedto"because‖A.hasshowed10.Ihadbeenworkingfornumbers_______beforeswimB.swumC.swum11.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedbook,yourgetsB.gotC.willgetD.12.Georgecometoschooltonextday,A.wouldnB.didnC.hasn’tD.hadn7

13.—youheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—fortunatelyone_____.hurtB.hurtC.hashurtbeen14.Ourfriendshipoverthethathaddev