英語外研版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課后練習(xí)必修四Module1LifeintheFutureWord版含解析

eq\a\vs4\al()課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecoming(become)richandfamous.2．Themanwasarrested(arrest)bythepolicebecausehehadstolenacaryesterday.3．Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcarshaped(shape)likeaspider.4．Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebuttowait(wait).5．Bythetimewerealiseditwaswrong，itwastoolateforustobring(bring)anendtoit.6．Thedirectorcommandedthateveryone(should)follow(follow)hisadviceinordertofinishtheworkontime.7．YoumayrelyonitthatTomwillcomeandhelpusifwearefacedwithadilemma.8．Notbothofmyparentsareinfavorofmyideaoftravelingaroundtheworld.9．Hersonwaschargedwithcheatingbythepolice，whichmadeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.10．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningout．Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(forsure；runout；relyon；getridof)Nooneknowswhatwillhappen1.forsureinthefuture.Besides，noonecanpredictwhatwecan2.relyonwhennaturalresources3.runout．However，whatwecandonowistoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldtryourbestto4.getridofbadhabits.placeanorder;freeofcharge;forastartInthisshoppingday，Ididn't5.placeanorderwithgoodsfromtheInternet.6.Forastart，notallthegoodsareofhighquality.Besides，thoughthedeliveryofmanygoodsare7.freeofcharge,theyareoftendelayed.Ⅲ.完成句子1．抱歉我今天太忙了不能去北京大興國際機(jī)場送你。I'msorrythatIamtoobusytoseeyouoffattheBeijingDaxingInternationalairporttoday.2．目前我想要的就是在鄉(xiāng)下過簡樸的生活。LivingasimplelifeinthecountrysideiswhatIwantnowadays.3．并非每一個(gè)人都知道它，所以你不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。Noteveryoneknowsit，soyouarenottoblame.4．不管你什么時(shí)候到，我都會(huì)等你的。Nomatterwhenyouarrive，Iwillwaitforyou.5．他習(xí)慣開著窗戶睡覺。Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopen．6．下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將正在欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色。Thistimenextweekwewillbeenjoyingthebeautifulcountryside．Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級Theresourcesontheeartharelimited(地球上的資源是有限的).Scientistspredictthattheresourceswillrunout(預(yù)言這些資源會(huì)用完)withthedevelopmentofeconomy.①However，wecanrelyonscientiststofindalternativeenergy(依靠科學(xué)家找到替代能源)finally.Atthesametime，weshouldalsoattachimportanceto(重視)environmentalprotection.Forastart，wehavetostopanypracticethatwastesenergy.Secondly，weshouldlivealow-carbonlifeandpowercarswithelectricity(用電給車提供動(dòng)力)，solarenergyorwindpower.②Inaword，whereverweare，weshouldpayattentiontoourownbehaviorandmakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment.1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語(1)finally→eventually(2)stop→getridof(3)payattentionto→lookoutfor2．按要求改寫句式(1)用relyon后跟賓語從句升級句①However，wecanrelyonitthatscientistswillfindalternativeenergyeventually.(2)用“nomatter＋疑問詞”升級句②Inaword，nomatterwhereweare，weshouldlookoutforourownbehaviorandmakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment.B卷高考題型組合卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——無人值守商店(2020·沈陽市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Atfirstglance，thereisnothingunusualabouttheBingoBoxstore—shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls，temptingpassers-bythroughtheglasswindows.Butoncloserinspection，BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.ThedooropensonlyaftercustomersscanaQRcodetoenter，andthereisnocashiertotallyuppurchases—justalonecheckoutcounterinacorner.TheShanghai-basedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperatorsopeningoutletsalloverChina，hopingtoimproveslimprofitmarginsintheretailbusinessbyreducingstaffcosts.“Ifcapitalcostsrisequickly，thatputsgreaterpressureonlow-marginbusinesseslikeconveniencestoresandsupermarkets，”saidAndrewSong，ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities.“InChina，manpowercostshavebeenrisingrelativelyquickly.”However，thefuturisticvisionofshoppingwithoutacheckoutpersonisstillinprogress.AreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhenhewastryingtoexitwithoutmakingapurchase.Althoughasignneartheexitstatedthatempty-handedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode，noQRcodewastobefound.Repeatedcallstothecustomerservicehotlinewentunanswered.AnotherunmannedoperationinChina，TakeGo，onlyallowsonecustomerintheshopatatimebecauseoftechnologylimitationsinusingmultiplecamerasforscanningcustomers'faces.Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld'sattentionwhenthelargestUSonlineretailerannounceditscashier-lessstore，whichisonlyavailabletoemployeesfornow.Sincethen，sometechnologycompaniesinChina，includingthee-commercefirmAlibabaGroup，havelaunchedtheirownversionsofunmannedstores.EmbeddedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags，mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialrecognitionsystems，suchstorescollectvaluabledatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits，whichcanthenbeusedtooptimizetheoperationandmakemoreefficientinventorydecisions.ForBingoBox，loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottraffic，accordingtoChenZilin，thefounderandCEOofBingoBox.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。許多無人值守商店經(jīng)營者在全國開分店，希望通過減少員工成本來提高零售業(yè)微薄的利潤，但無人值守商店也有其弊端和局限性，經(jīng)營商需要對其進(jìn)行改進(jìn)；另外，低經(jīng)營成本也意味著經(jīng)營商可將其業(yè)務(wù)范圍擴(kuò)大到客流量較少的區(qū)域。1．WhatmakestheBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?A．Shelvesstackedwithgoods.B．Alonecheckoutcounter.C．Fewercashierstotallyuppurchases.D．EnteringbyscanningaQRcode.解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Atfirstglance...shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls”可知，乍一看，繽果盒子與普通商店無異，因?yàn)槠湄浖苌弦矓[滿了商品，故選A項(xiàng)。2．Whyareunmannedstorespopularwithoperators?A．Thecustomersprefermobilepaymentsystems.B．Theunmannedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts.C．Theemployeesfocusonconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits.D．Theoperatorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，無人值守商店經(jīng)營者希望通過減少員工成本來提高零售業(yè)的利潤，即無人值守商店減少了員工的開支，有利于提高利潤，所以才受到經(jīng)營者的歡迎，故選B項(xiàng)。3．Howmanycasescanshowthattheunmannedstoresneedimproving?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干問有多少種情況表明無人值守商店需要改善。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)光顧上海繽果盒子的記者因沒有購買商品而被暫時(shí)鎖在店內(nèi)，出口處的標(biāo)牌標(biāo)明沒有購買商品的顧客可以通過掃描二維碼離開，但卻找不到該二維碼，且反復(fù)撥打客戶服務(wù)熱線無人應(yīng)答；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，由于利用多個(gè)攝像機(jī)掃描客戶面部技術(shù)受限，另外一個(gè)無人值守商店TakeGo一次只允許店內(nèi)進(jìn)入一個(gè)顧客。由此可知，有兩種情況表明無人值守商店需改善，故選A項(xiàng)。4．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoChenZilin?A．Nowadaysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology.B．Theoperatorscollectdataaboutconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits.C．BingoBoxmadewiserdecisionsbasedonthedatacollectedinunmannedstores.D．Theoperatorscanopenunmannedsupermarketsinmoreremoteplaceswithlowcosts.解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，較低的經(jīng)營成本意味著經(jīng)營商能夠?qū)I(yè)務(wù)范圍擴(kuò)大到客流量較少的地區(qū)，即較偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)，故選D項(xiàng)。【詞匯積累】stackv．堆放tallyv．計(jì)算(總的數(shù)目、成本等)loneadj.單獨(dú)的；孤零零的unmannedadj.無人看管的outletn．專營店，經(jīng)銷店slimadj.微薄的operationn．企業(yè)，公司optimizev．使最優(yōu)化inventoryn．存貨，庫存profitmargin利潤B語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)文化——Z一代Being“young”isassociatedwithallthegoodthingsinlife—beauty，hope，andenergy.Butyouthalsohasnegativeassociations—impulsiveness，troublemaking，andirresponsibility.Thisnegativesideseemstobewhatsocietyfocusesonmore，whichiswhyyoungpeoplehavemostlybeenconsideredasidleanddifficult.ButwhenitcomestoGenerationZ—thosebornbetween1995and2010—thisstereotypedoesn'tseemtoapplyanymore.InJapan，forexample，GenZersarelesslikelytobuyonimpulse，buttakeintoconsiderationmoreaproduct'struevalue.“They'relookingatthecompanies，notjusttheproducts，”MasahikoUotani，CEOofJapanesecosmeticscompanyShiseido，toldBloomberg.“They'reasking，‘Aretheyreallydeliveringvaluetothesociety？Aretheypromotingdiversityandinclusiveness？’”GenZersarealsomoregroundedthanwe'veexpectedthemtobe.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyBankofAmerica，morethanhalfofyoungadultsagedbetween18and23saidtheywereplanningtobuyahousewithinfiveyears.Andthey'renotjustsayingit—theyarewillingtomakesacrificesforit，includinggettingasecondjobandsavingmoneyforadownpaymentinsteadofspendingitonavacation.“Despitetheiryoungage，thisgroupispragmaticandactivelyplanningfortheirfuture，”D.SteveBoland，headofConsumerLendingatBankofAmerica，toldUSAToday.“Theyhaveaclearvisionofhowtheyarewillingtohelpthemselvesinordertomakeithappen.”SocialissuesarealsoatthecenterofconcernofGenZers，whotakethemselvesasachangingforceoftheworld.InIndia，forexample，youngpeoplewhohavejustreachedthevotingageareeagertovoteforanewleaderwhoiscapableofsolvingproblemsthatmatterthemosttothem，includingpollution，unemploymentandwomen'ssafety.AsaGenZeryourself，whatisyourplanforthefuture?文章大意：Z一代是指在1995年和2010年之間出生的人，這一代人在消費(fèi)方面比較理智。他們比我們想象中更理性、務(wù)實(shí)，他們對未來有清晰的設(shè)想，這顛覆了人們對年輕人的傳統(tǒng)看法。5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A．Beingyoungisgood.B．GenZersarebornafter1995.C．Thetraditionalpoorimpressionsontheyouth.D．Theassociationswithyoungpeople.解析：C考查指代關(guān)系。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知，社會(huì)更關(guān)注與年輕人相關(guān)的負(fù)面情況，通常，年輕人被認(rèn)為是懶散的和難相處的。結(jié)合畫線部分所在句可知，此處表述這種刻板印象不再適用于Z一代。故畫線部分指的是上文提到的人們對年輕人的傳統(tǒng)的、糟糕的印象，故選C。6．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat．A．GenZersinJapanarepickyB．GenZersareself-centeredC．GenZerscarelittleaboutproductsD．GenZersarewisewhenshopping解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“GenZersarelesslikelytobuyonimpulse...They'relookingatthecompanies，notjusttheproducts”可知，Z一代不太可能沖動(dòng)購物，他們會(huì)更多地考慮產(chǎn)品的真正價(jià)值，由此可推知，Z一代在購物時(shí)是明智的，故正確答案為D。A項(xiàng)意為“日本的Z一代很挑剔”，第三段是講述日本的Z一代在消費(fèi)中很理性，并無信息表明他們挑剔。7．What'sD．SteveBoland'sattitudetotheGenZers?A．Approving. B．Negative.C．Indifferent. D．Critical.解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“D.SteveBoland”定位到文章第五段，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，D.SteveBoland認(rèn)為盡管Z一代很年輕，但這代人務(wù)實(shí)且積極地規(guī)劃他們的未來，他們有清晰的設(shè)想并愿意努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它；由此可推知，D.SteveBoland對于Z一代是持贊同的態(tài)度的，故正確答案為A。8．WhichofthefollowingwordsmaybestdescribetheGenZers?A．Confidentandindependent.B．Visionaryandresponsible.C．Persistentanddown-to-earth.D．Activeandcreative.解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知，Z一代會(huì)積極規(guī)劃他們的未來并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的設(shè)想，由此可知，他們是有遠(yuǎn)見的；又根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“Socialissuesarealso...oftheworld.”可知，社會(huì)問題也是Z一代關(guān)注的中心，并且他們認(rèn)為自己是改變世界的力量，由此可推知Z一代是有責(zé)任感的。故正確答案為B。C項(xiàng)意為“執(zhí)著且務(wù)實(shí)的”，文中體現(xiàn)了Z一代是務(wù)實(shí)的，但沒有相關(guān)信息表明他們是執(zhí)著的。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與自我——人物故事——堂妹身上美好的東西(2020·貴陽市普通高中高三摸底)Mycousinisnineyearsold，alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily1，andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand2towardsadults，whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart3together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa4eye，forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shevoluntarilyhelpedto5thechairsandtableforasharingsession，paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing，andalso6helpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom.That's7thatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe'susually8toheriPad.Intheafternoon，wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom9herjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son.Onthebusbackhome，Ibriefly10thebooktomycousin，andtomysurpriseshewas11interested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebookwho12withsmallthingsinlife.Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed(離題)elsewhere，she13hearingmoreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina14．Usuallywhenshetalkstomeshedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithouta15focus.I'mvery16thatthelifeofa17hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthe18ofbooks，forthebeautythatmycousinrevealedtome，andforthetimewehadtogether.I19thatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher，sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworld20herdown，Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.文章大意：作者的堂妹因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)兒胖和學(xué)業(yè)成績不是很好被別人取笑，從而對成年人產(chǎn)生了一些抵觸和不信任。一次，作者和堂妹去參觀一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽，堂妹主動(dòng)布置分享會(huì)的桌椅、和新朋友一起畫畫并幫作者拿包。之后他們又去買了一本記錄一位母親和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程的書。作者把這個(gè)故事講給堂妹聽，堂妹非常感興趣，這是作者第一次看到堂妹對一個(gè)話題如此感興趣，作者感慨一個(gè)陌生人的生活影響了小女孩的心靈，祈禱以后能夠一直看到堂妹身上美好的東西。1．A.abused B．a(chǎn)doredC．challenged D．teased解析：D根據(jù)上文中的“alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool”可推知，作者的堂妹有點(diǎn)胖，學(xué)業(yè)成績不是很好，因此被人取笑。abuse“虐待”；adore“熱愛，愛慕”；tease“取笑”。故選D。2．A.satisfaction B．dependenceC．distrust D．a(chǎn)ppreciation解析：C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并與該句中的“resistance”相呼應(yīng)可知，她對通常對她不抱太大希望的成年人產(chǎn)生了一些抵觸和不信任(distrust)。3．A.exhibition B．performanceC．interview D．course解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“Therewerepaintings”“show”可知，作者和堂妹一起去參觀了藝術(shù)展覽。故選A。4．A.curious B．blindC．doubtful D．sharp解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow”可推知，堂妹的眼光非常敏銳(sharp)，她喜歡的畫是展覽中最好的。5．A.donate B．rentC．a(chǎn)rrange D．distribute解析：C根據(jù)空后的“thechairsandtableforasharingsession”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，她自愿去幫著布置桌椅。故選C。6．A.finally B．unwillinglyC．cheerfully D．secretly解析：C與上文“voluntarilyhelped”相呼應(yīng)可推知，作者參加分享會(huì)的時(shí)候，堂妹和新朋友一起畫畫，還很高興地(cheerfully)幫作者從另一個(gè)房間拿包。7．A.anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything解析：B此處指上文堂妹為作者拿包這件事，故選B。8．A.adjusted B．gluedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．opposed解析：B這在家里是不常見的，因?yàn)樗偸窃诳磇Pad。glue意為“黏合”，begluedtosth.為固定短語，意為“全神貫注看著某物”，故選B。9．A.beginning B．a(chǎn)dvertisingC．recording D．taking解析：C作者買了一本由一位母親寫的書，書中記錄(recording)了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程。10．A.sent B．lentC．owed D．introduced解析：D由空前的“briefly”及下文中的“askingmetotellmoresto