名校2023版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練含答案v

名校2023版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練含答案[2021·西安二模卷]Instagramisabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftestinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook(FB),hasalreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributetomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit'sconsideringachange.Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts－whichappearasheartsontheapp－willdisappearfromInstagram'smainfeed,profilepagesandpermalinkpages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowerswon'tknowthecount.CNNBusinesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprovewellbeingontheapp.Instagramisthemost

detrimental

socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.Butotherusersandpsychologistssaidhidinglikeswon'tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn'taddresssomeofthekeywaysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewellbeingofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople'slivesarebetterthantheirown.ReneeEngeln,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecontentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes—andfeelbadlyiftheirpostsdon'tperformwell.1．HowdousersusuallyexperienceInstagramforyears?A．Byselectingplatforms.B．Byshowingofftalents.C．Byhidinglikes.D．Bygivinglikes.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph3mean?A．Profitable.B．Popular.C．Harmful.D．Positive.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Instagramhasaffectedyoungsters'mentalhealth.B．Theaccountownerswon'tknowthecountolikes.C．Instagramtestedhidinglikesinsevencountriesfirst.D．ThemajoritythinkInstagramhasbeenawellbeingapp.4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．InstagramMisusesLikesB．MorePeopleAreAgainstLikesC．LikesCauseMentalProblemsD．LikeswillBeHiddenonInstagramKeysDCAD[2021·福建三明二模卷]Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers，smartphones，tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus？Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelightblockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana，clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover，bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlights.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful，thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens？Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲勞)：Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead，oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue，bluelightblockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.4．Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A．Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B．Ithastheshortestwavelength.C．Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D．Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.5．Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelightblockingglasses?A．Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B．Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C．Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D．Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.6．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B．Eyepr