高二英語人教必修5練習(xí)：unit2 the united kingdom section ⅰ word版含解析

SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending課后訓(xùn)練案鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯檢測根據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子1.attract1)Allofuswerebythewonderfulperformance.

2)最近許多顧客被吸引到那家新商店。

答案:1)attracted2)Manycustomershavebeenattractedtothatnewshop/storerecently.2.toone’scredit1)Itisthathecanfacethedifficultybravelyandovercomeit.

2)值得贊揚的是,他經(jīng)常幫助那個曾經(jīng)傷害過他的老太太。

答案:1)tohiscredit2)Tohiscredit,heoftenhelpstheoldladywhohurthim.3.referto1)ThemanIjustnowwillcomehereinamoment.

2)這些書籍提及亞洲問題。

答案:1)referredto2)ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.運用所學(xué)單詞或短語造句4.consistof

答案:ThebuffetconsistedofseveraldifferentIndiandishes.5.breakawayfrom

答案:Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.6.leaveout

答案:Sheleftoutan“m”inaccommodation.二、閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞或詞組的含義1.—Congratulationsonyouraccomplishingyourpurpose.—Thankyou,sir.含義:

答案:實現(xiàn)2.Roughlyspeaking,Iwouldsaythatabout1,000peoplewillattendthemeeting.含義:

答案:粗略地3.Mybrotherlikesarchitectureandwantstobeapersonwhodesign“s”buildings,bridgesandsoon.含義:

答案:建筑學(xué)4.Isthecollectiontobedivideduporsoldasawhole?含義:

答案:收藏品5.Ibelieveintheinstitutionofmarriage.含義:

答案:制度三、單句填空1.HowmanymainareascanEnglandbedivided?

答案:into2.WhenpeoplereferEngland,Walesisincludedaswell.

答案:to3.WhenwereEnglandandWalesjoinedScotland?

答案:to4.example,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystems.

答案:For5.TheNormansleftcastlesandintroducedwordsfood.

答案:for6.Howmanymembersdoesthecommitteeconsist?

答案:of7.Pleasesendherthebookyourconvenience.

答案:at8.Willitbeconvenientyoutobehereat5pm?

答案:for9.Hewenttouniversitytolearn(architect).

答案:architecture10.Hewantedto(clarify)thisproblemforthepublic.

答案:clarify11.Youwillfindthesemealsquickand(convenience)toprepare.

答案:convenient12.Shewasunable,or(will),togivemeanyfurtherdetails.

答案:unwilling13.Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafely(accomplish).

答案:accomplished14.Ontheshelfwashismother’s(collect)ofcrystalvases.

答案:collection15.MyEnglishteacheristryingtomakehislessonsmore(enjoy)byusinggames.

答案:enjoyable四、變式訓(xùn)練導(dǎo)學(xué)號116100071.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?HowmanycountriesistheUK?

答案:madeupof2.ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbytheRomans.

答案:which/thatwere;built3.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadlistedthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Becausesheaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadeathesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

答案:wasworried;listof4.Onmywaytothestationsomethingwaswrongwithmycar.Onmywaytothestationmycar.

答案:brokedown5.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shetookhercountry.

答案:Seeing;pridein五、翻譯句子1.這個隊由20名男孩組成。(consistof)

答案:Thisteamconsistsoftwentyboys.2.為了方便,他搬到了學(xué)校居住。(convenience)

答案:Forconvenience,hemovedtohisschool.3.我知道這座房子在他的名下。(toone’scredit)

答案:Iknowthishouseistohiscredit.4.這道難題讓我感到迷惑。(puzzle)

答案:Thisdifficultproblempuzzledme.5.每年這個城市都能吸引成千上萬的游客。(attract)

答案:Everyyearthiscitycanattractthousandsofvisitors/tourists.六、閱讀理解Whatisthemostimportantdayofyourlife?Formanypeopletheansweristheweddingday—thedaywhenyoumarryanotherpersonandpromisetolivetogetherashusbandorwifefortherestofyourlives.Wedding5.(celebrate)differfromcountrytocountry—inChinathebridewearsred;inIndiatheweddingcancontinueforthreedays.However,inBritainthebridewearswhiteandtheweddingusuallylastsforonlyoneday.

IntheUKitispossibletoget6.(marry)inareligiousorcivilceremony.Areligiousceremonytakesplaceinachurch.Acivilceremony,ontheotherhand,canbeheldinaregistry(登記)office,inahotel,orevenonaboat!

Onthedayoftheweddingthebrideandbridegroomarekeptseparateuntiltheceremony.Itissaidtobebadluckifthebridegroomseesthebrideinherdressbeforethewedding.Thebridearrivesattheceremonyaccompaniedbyherfatherandbridesmaids.They7.(office)giveherawaytohernewhusband.Duringtheceremonythehappycoupleexchangevows(誓言)andgiveeachotherweddingringswhichtheywillwearforever.Attheendoftheceremonytheykiss.

Afterwardstheygooutsidewhere8.(friend)andfamilythrowriceorconfetti(婚禮中拋撒的五彩紙屑)overthem.Thentheygoontothereceptionwherethereisalotoffoodanddrink.Afterthemealthefatherofthebrideandthebestman(男儐相)makespeeches.Thenthebrideandbridegroomtakethefirstdance.It’salotoffun.

9.(final),attheendofthepartythenewly-wedsleavetogoonhoneymoon,usuallytoaveryromanticdestination.

(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Totellusthatwehavethemostimportantdayinourlife.B.Tocorrectsomewrongideasaboutwedding.C.Toattractreaders’attentiontothetopic—weddingsinBritain.D.Totellusthatpeoplelikecelebrations.答案:C解析:主旨大意題。前兩段介紹婚禮日對大多數(shù)人的重要意義及各地不同的結(jié)婚習(xí)俗,目的在于引出本文的中心:介紹英國婚禮的情況。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“newly-weds”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thenewly-marriedcouple.B.Thebride.C.Thebridegroom.D.Thebestman.答案:A解析:詞義理解題。由該句中的“goonhoneymoon(去度蜜月)”可推知newly-weds指的是“新婚夫婦”。3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Weddingcelebrationsaremoreorlessthesameallovertheworld.B.InBritainthebridewearswhatevercolourshelikes.C.Peopleallovertheworldpayagreatdealofattentiontotheweddingday.D.InIndiatheweddingcancontinueforweeks.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。由第一段可知,人生最重要的日子是結(jié)婚的日子,各地婚禮習(xí)俗雖然不同,但人們都很重視婚禮日。4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutweddingsinBritainisNOTtrue?A.Peopleusuallygetmarriedinareligiousorcivilceremony.B.Ontheweddingday,thebridecan’tseeeitherofherparents.C.Thebride’sfatherwillgiveherawaytothebridegroom.D.Thebrideandthebridegroomwilltakethefirstdance.答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知,婚禮當天新娘在婚禮上由父親和伴娘陪伴。B項的敘述與此矛盾。(二)文章二次開發(fā)。請用所給單詞的適當形式填空5.

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答案:5.celebrations6.married7.officially8.friends9.Finally七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Inyourlife,youwillmakesomanyfriends.1They’rehonest,andinterestingevenafterthey’vetoldthesamestorytoyouathousandtimes.Somethingsshouldbeunderstoodonlybetweenbestfriends.AndI’velistedsomeofthembelow.

Theterribleexpressionmayappearonyourfacewhenyouseesomeoneyouhate.2Soit’snicewhenyourbestfriendistheretonodhisheadandsay,“Don’tworry,man,Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.”It’sevenbetterifhecontinuesjoiningyouinglaringatthesaidhatedperson.3

Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Yourforeverfriendencouragesyouinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsudd