Unit+5+Listening+and+Speaking+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+points課件2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePoints

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldⅠ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語

Step1Prepareforthelesson（1）1.3_______(十億)（2）________(本土的)speakers（3）positive________(態(tài)度)（4）_________(參考)books（5）anoperating________(系統(tǒng))（6）thetime_______(因素)（7）be_______(基礎(chǔ))on（8）______backto(追溯到)（9）egg______(殼)（10）aspecial________(象征)billionnativeattitudereferencesystemfactorbaseddate

shellsymbol（11）_______(雕刻)thewood（12）theQin________(朝代)（13）a_______(多樣性)of（14）______(主修)in（15）by_______(方式)of（16）_______(經(jīng)典)

works（17）_______(看待)...as...（18）Chinese__________(文字)（19）___________(書法)（20）_______(全球的)warmingcarveDynastyvarietymajormeansclassicregardcharacterscalligraphyglobal（21）international_________(事務(wù))（22）_________(欣賞)beauty（23）_________(明確的)instructions（24）_________(斗爭)for（25）_______ofview(觀點(diǎn))（26）take

the_________(地鐵)（27）______(乞求)for（28）be

________to(等于，勝任)affairsappreciatespecificstrugglepointsubwaybegequal

Ⅱ.選詞填空at

thebeginning,datebackto,upsanddows,anumberof,leadto,avarietyof,beknownfor,beconncetedwith,bebasedon,beofimportance（1）Thisisanoldtemple,______________the16thcentury.（2）_______________,

Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththiscompany.（3）Thereis___________booksinthelibraryandmanypeopleliketogothere.（4）Likeallmarriages,theyhavetheir______________.（5）Theinventionofthenewtypeofmachine_______hiswinningprize.（6）People’shealth________________whetherthedrinkingwateriscleanornot.（7）Hangzhou___________theWestLakeanditsbeautifulsenenry.（8）Ourrelationship___________mutual(相互的)dependence.（9）The

prizeofOlympicsis_____________toher,becauseitisallherdream.（10）____________pricelessworksofartwerestolenfromthegallery.datingbacktoAtthebeginningavarietyofupsanddownsledtoisconnectedwithisknownforisbasedonofimportanceAnumberofStep2WarmingUp—Haveadictationaboutwordsandexpressions.Step3Learnsomeimportantlanguagepointsbythewayofexplaining,studyingandpractising.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.一開始,書面漢語是一種以圖畫為基礎(chǔ)的語言。句中的base是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。Pleasedorememberthatsuccessisbasedonhardwork.請(qǐng)一定要記住,成功基于艱苦的努力。Heusedthehouseasabaseforhisprintingbusiness.他把這座房子用作印刷業(yè)的基地。1.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部;根據(jù)KeyWordsandExpressionsbase...on/upon把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……bebasedin以……為基地；以……為總部basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basisn.基礎(chǔ)Youshouldn’thavebasedyourreportoninaccurateinformation.你不應(yīng)該把你的報(bào)告基于不準(zhǔn)確的信息。Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.他下個(gè)月出版的第一本書是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)改編的。AlthoughhewasbasedinChongqing,distancedidn’tmatter.雖然他以重慶為基地,但距離不是問題?！驹~匯拓展】1.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone_______(base)onyourowninterests.2.Theoldmanshowedusthe______(base)stepsandskillsof

makingtoys.3._______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthan

onreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.【即學(xué)活用】basedbasicBasingEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.秦始皇將七大國統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家,中國的書寫制度開始朝一個(gè)方向發(fā)展。句中的major是形容詞，意為“主要的”，作定語修飾states。Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarechasedbymajorcompanies.大學(xué)里的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生受到大公司的青睞。Ithinkthatisoneofthemajorfactorsinhissuccess.我認(rèn)為那是他成功的主要因素之一。He

isauniversitygraduatemajoringincomputerscience.他是一個(gè)電腦專業(yè)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。2.majoradj.

主要的；重要的；大的

vi.

主修；n.主修課程；【詞匯拓展】I’vemadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishafterIfinishmiddleschool.我決定中學(xué)畢業(yè)后主修英語。Mybestfriend,Tom,isaphysicsmajor.我最好的朋友,湯姆,是專攻物理的學(xué)生。Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthataffectsstudents’choicesofcollegemajors.不是他們的興趣而是市場需求影響著大學(xué)生的專業(yè)選擇。majorin主修majorityn.多數(shù)；大多數(shù)inthemajority占大多數(shù)themajorityof……的大多數(shù)“themajorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”用作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù);“themajorityof+不可數(shù)名詞”用作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);“amajorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”用作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。...historicalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.歷史悠久的建筑不但有吸引力而且對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，是很重要的。WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.當(dāng)我有不同意見時(shí)，我或許會(huì)選擇放棄意見，尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.好像不太可能達(dá)成協(xié)議了，因?yàn)槲瘑T會(huì)的大部分成員都反對(duì)。Themajorityofstudentstakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogram.在開始上課之前，大部分學(xué)生將參加一次在線的語言考試。1.Theseprogramsarenotonlyopentostudents_________(major)inbusiness,butalsotoomanyscienceandart_______(major).2.InthatcompanywhereIworked,womenworkersareinthe________(major).3.IwastryingtodecideifIshouldmajor_____dramaorEnglish.【即學(xué)活用】majoringmajorsmajorityinItdates

backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu...它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時(shí)期……句中的datebackto相當(dāng)于datefrom,意為“追溯到……;始于……”，一般無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。InChinaembroiderydatesbacktoancienttimes.在中國，刺繡可以追溯到古代。Theancientbuildingdatesbacktothelateseventeenthcentury.這個(gè)古老的建筑始于十七世紀(jì)末。Myinterestincoincollectingdatesfrom/backtomyschooldays.我從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開始愛好收集硬幣。3.datebackto“追溯到……；始于……”datebackto/datefrom作后置定語時(shí)，一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

ThereisawoodentowerdatingbacktotheQingDynastyinthevillage.村子里有一座清朝的木塔。TheSouthLakeParkinChangchun,datingbackto1933,islocatedinthesouthwesternpartofthecity.長春南湖公園始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。Ibecameamemberofthecompanydatingbackto1925.這家公司始于1925年，我成為了其中一員。【詞匯拓展】todate直到今天out

ofdate過時(shí)的up

todate(with)迄今為止；趕上潮流，最新的updatevt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化；校正Todatewehavespent10daysonthisproject.目前為止，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花了10天的時(shí)間了。Uptodate,nooneknowsiftherearealiens.迄今為止沒有人知道是否有外星人。Thisisamoderncompany,everythingisup-to-date.這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的公司，所有東西都是最潮流的。Noonelovesoutofdateclothes.沒有人喜歡過時(shí)的衣服。Ihavetoupdatemycomputersystem,it’soutofdate.我不得不更新我的電腦系統(tǒng)，它已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。1.Writtenrecordsshowthatacupuncture(針灸療法)

______(date)

backtotheSongdynasty.2.ThisproverbisbasedonanoldEnglishlaw______(date)back

tothe16thcentury.3.Thenewsyoutoldmewasout____date,butyouthoughtitwas

up____date.【即學(xué)活用】datesdatingoftoWrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.書面漢語也成為中國現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。meansn.方式;方法;途徑句中的means意為“方法；途徑”，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。Formostpeople,thecarisstilltheirmainmeansoftransport.對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說,汽車仍是主要的交通方式。Thecellphoneismorethanameansofcommunication.手機(jī)不僅僅是一種通信工具。4.meansn.方式;方法;途徑Studentsbuilduptheirvocabulariesbymeansofreading.學(xué)生通過閱讀的方法增加詞匯量。Wecancarryoutthenewprojectbythismeans.我們可以用這種辦法來實(shí)施新計(jì)劃?！狧owwasyournegotiationwithyourboss?—Bynomeans,Iwasdetermined,wasItoseeroomtogivein.——與你老板的談判怎樣？——我下定決心了，無論如何我都不會(huì)讓步的。means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)means前的修飾語來決定?！驹~匯拓展】bythismeans用這種方法byallmeans當(dāng)然可以；沒問題bynomeans決不，一點(diǎn)也不（放句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語序）bymeansof用……的方法1.Allmeans______beentriedoutwithoutmuchresult.2.Everypossiblemeans_____beenusedtopreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.3.Sofar,_____thismeans,twomajorattackshavebeenpredicted.havehasby【即學(xué)活用】ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.對(duì)漢字書寫體系的高度重視可以從漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式(被稱為中國書法)的發(fā)展可以看出,它成為中國文化的重要組成部分。regardn.

尊重;關(guān)注vt.

把……視為;看待句中的regard是名詞,意為“尊重;關(guān)注”。Myroommateshowslittleregardforothers.我的室友很少關(guān)心別人。Heseemedtoregardthewholethingasajoke.他似乎是把整件事當(dāng)成玩笑。5.regardn.

尊重;關(guān)注vt.

把……視為;看待WeallhavehighregardforourEnglishteacher.我們都非常尊敬英語老師。Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.林肯被認(rèn)為是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。Whatisspecialwith

regard

to

thisproject?

關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，有什么特殊的地方嗎？Everyonehastherighttogetgoodmedicalcareregardless

oftheirabilitytopay.無論支付能力如何，每個(gè)人都有權(quán)得到良好的醫(yī)療。haveregardfor尊敬regardsb.as把……當(dāng)做……pay/showregard尊重with/inregardto關(guān)于sendone’sregards問候regardlessof不管；不顧【詞匯拓展】①regard表示“關(guān)心”“關(guān)懷”等,是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“尊重”“贊賞”，也是不可數(shù)名詞，但有時(shí)可與不定冠詞連用。Heisawarm-heartedmanandalwaysshowsregardforthepoor.他是個(gè)熱心人,總是關(guān)注窮人。②regard表示“問候”，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Pleasegivehimmy(best)regards.請(qǐng)代我向他問好。

1.Pleasegivemybest________(regard)tootherfriendswhocome

todinner.

2.Withregard_____myfavoriteChinesepoet,I’dliketointroduceLiBaitoyou.

3.TheSpringFestival___________(regard)

asmostimportant

festivalforChinesepeople.regardstoisregarded【即學(xué)活用】6.appreciatevt.欣賞;重視;感激;領(lǐng)會(huì)AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色,越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。句中的appreciate是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“欣賞”。Youcan’tappreciateEnglishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm.你若不懂英文詩的韻律,就無法欣賞英文詩。Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyouappreciatewhattheyaresaying.當(dāng)你看著他們的眼睛的時(shí)候，他們感覺你正在欣賞他們的話。Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthantojudgeeverythingsoharshly(刻薄).非?？斓模龑W(xué)會(huì)了珍惜生命而不是對(duì)每件事都很刻薄。Itisdifficulttoappreciatehowbadthesituationhadbecome.很難理解現(xiàn)在的情況有多糟糕。appreciationn.欣賞;感激

【詞匯拓展】①appreciate表示“感激;贊賞”時(shí),通常為及物動(dòng)詞,其后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、名詞性從句等做賓語,但不能接不定式。②當(dāng)appreciate后接賓語從句時(shí),一般先加it,再接賓語從句。類似的詞還有hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等。Iappreciateyour

givingmesomuchofyourtime.真感激你為我花了這么多時(shí)間。Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.如果你能幫我一下,我將非常感激。Ilike

itwhenmyfathertellsusstories.我很喜歡爸爸給我們講故事聽。1.Iwouldappreciate____ifyouwouldoffermoreinformation.2.Herearesincerelyexpressmy____________forhelpingme

findthelostsuitcase.3.Iappreciate____________(give)thisopportunitytomakea

speechhere.itappreciationbeing

given【即學(xué)活用】KeySentencePatterns1.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesePeopleandculture.這一書寫體系在把中國人民和文化統(tǒng)一起來方面具有重要意義。這是一個(gè)簡單的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。句中含有“beof+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于“be+形容詞”的用法。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用于較正式的場合,在書面語中較為常見。使用時(shí)注意下面幾點(diǎn):(1)“of+抽象名詞=形容詞”可用于說明主語的性質(zhì)。常見的有use,value,help,importance,significance等;(2)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某種抽象的含義,在抽象名詞前面可用little,some,any,no,great等修飾;Themeetingtobeheldisofgreatimportance.即將召開的會(huì)議非常重要。Themapisofgreatusewhenyouaretouringinthecity.當(dāng)你在這個(gè)城市旅游的時(shí)候，這個(gè)地圖非常有用。Weconsiderthismachineofgreatvalue.我們認(rèn)為這臺(tái)機(jī)器很有價(jià)值。1.Thiswashingmachineisof___________(高質(zhì)量)andisnotexpensiveeither.2.Hedeclareditwasof__________(沒用)toworkonhisfarm.highqualitynouse【即學(xué)活用】2.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天,不論住在哪里,也不論說何種方言,中國人仍能通過書寫(文字)進(jìn)行交流。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。nomatterwhere...orwhatdialect...引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,主句是theycanallstill...?！皀omatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。Nomatterwhereyouwork,youcanalwaysfindtimet