初中英語介詞練習題及詳解

初中英語介詞練習題及詳解1表時間的介詞1at,inon表示時間點用at。例如atsixo’clock,atnoon,atmidnight。表示在某個世紀某年某月某個季節(jié)以及早晨上午下午晚上時用in。例如intheninettenthcentury,in2002,inmay,inwinter,inthemorning,intheafternoon等。表示具體的某一天和某一天的上午下午晚上時用on。例如onMonday,onJuly1st,onSundaymorning等。2since,after由since和after引導的詞組都可表示從過去某一點開始的時段但since詞組表示的時段一直延續(xù)到說話的時刻因而往往要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。而after詞組所表示的時段純系過去因而要與一般過去時連用。例如Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastsummer.Afterfivedaystheboycameback.3in,afterin與將來時態(tài)連用時表示“過多長時間以后”的意思后面跟表示一段時間的詞語。After與將來時態(tài)連用時后面只能跟表示時間點的詞語。After與過去時態(tài)連用時后面才能跟表示一段時間的詞語。例如Hewillbebackintwomonths.Hewillarriveafterfouro’clock.Hereturnedafteramonth.2表示地點的介詞1at,in,onat一般指小地方in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.Thereisabigholeinthewall.Theteacherputupapictureonthewall.2over,above,onover,on和above都可表示“在……上面”但具體含義不同。Over表示位置高于某物在某物的正上方其反義詞是under。above也表示位置高于某物但不一定在正上方其反義詞是below。On指兩個物體表面接觸一個在另一的上面。例如Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Weflewabovetheclouds.Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.3across,throughacross和through均可表示“從這一邊到另一邊”但用法不同。Across的含義與on有關表示動作在某一物體的表面進行。Throgh的含義與in有關表示動作是在三維空間進行。例如Thedogranacrossthegrass.Theboyswamacrosstheriver.Theywalkedthroughtheforest.Ipushedthroughthecrowds.4)infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”在某個范圍以外inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”在某個范圍以內(nèi)。例如Therearesometalltreesinfrontofthebuilding.Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.3.介詞的固定搭配介詞往往同其他詞類形成了固定搭配關系。記住這種固定搭配關系才能正確使用介詞。1介詞與動詞的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookforwaitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,等。2介詞與名詞的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。3介詞與形容詞的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。4.連詞的功能用來連接詞短語從句或句子的詞叫連詞。連詞是一種虛詞在句中不能單獨使用。連詞可分為兩類并列連詞和從屬連詞。5.并列連詞并列連詞用來連接具有并列關系的詞短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有(1)表并列關系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。(2)表選擇關系的or,either…or等。(一)正誤辨析1、［誤］Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.［正］Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.［析］at用于具體時刻之前，如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。2、［誤］Don'tsleepatdaytime［正］Don'tsleepindaytime.［析］in要用于較長的一段時間之內(nèi)，如：inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。3、［誤］WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.［正］WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.［析］inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在這兩個短語中加入任何修飾詞其前面的介詞都要改為on,如：onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th4、［誤］Hebecameawritterathistwenties［正］Hebecameawritterinhistwenties［析］這句話應譯為：他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時用at來表示。5、［誤］HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.［正］HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.［析］在具體年歲前用at,如：attheageof12，atyourage，等等。6、［誤］Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.［正］Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.［析］具體某一天要用介詞on,又如：onNewYear'sDay7、［誤］I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.［正］I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.［析］在節(jié)日的當天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長的時間。8、［誤］Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.［正］Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.［析］during表示在某一段時間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時搭配，如：Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時間，可以用于完成時，如：Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表示時間時則為"整整，全部的時間"。如：Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達主句動作的起始時間，一般要與完成時連用。9、［誤］Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.［正］Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.［析］On加動名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應是：我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。又如：onhearing…一聽見，onarrival一到達就……(on表示動作的名詞)10、［誤］Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.［正］Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.［析］atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結束部分，均不指時間范圍，而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時間。intheend＝atlast是指"最終，終于"之意。11、［誤］Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.［正］Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.［析］by引起的時間狀語表示了動作的截止點，其意思為"不遲于某一時刻將工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成時態(tài)。當然可以有將來時態(tài)，如：I'llbetherebyfiveo'clock.而till則表達其一動作一直持續(xù)到某一時刻，但句中的動詞一定要用持續(xù)性動詞，而瞬間的截止性動詞應用其否定句式，如：Iwon'tfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.12、［誤］HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.［正］HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.［正］HecametoLondontwoweeksago.［析］before一般要與完成時連用，而ago則與一般過去時連用。13、［誤］IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.［正］IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.［析］since用來表達主句動作的開始時間，所以其引出的從句中應為過去時，而不能用完成時態(tài)14、［誤］Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.［正］Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.［析］中文經(jīng)常講兩小時之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會修好，而這個介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after多用于過去時，如：IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時間是表達一個不確定的時間范圍，如：afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時間內(nèi)會完成某事時，一定要用介詞in。15、［誤］Threedaysafterhedied.［正］Afterthreedayshedied.［正］Threedayslaterhedied.［析］after與later都可以用來表達一段時間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after在時間詞前，而later在時間詞后。16、［誤］Shehidherselfafterthetree.［正］Shehidherselfbehindthetree.［析］after多用來表達某動作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動態(tài)介詞，如：Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。17、［誤］Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.［正］Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.［析］樹上長出的果實，樹葉要用on,而其他外來的人、物體均要用inthetree.18、［誤］ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.［正］ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.［析］在表達地理位置時有3個介詞：in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi);on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.19、［誤］IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.［正］IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.［析］at用來表達較小的地方，而in用來表達較大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。20、［誤］HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.［正］HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.［析］在門牌號碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法：attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。21、［誤］ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.［正］ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.［析］在屋內(nèi)的角落應用in，而墻的外角用at，如：Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.22、［誤］ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.［正］ThisweekendI'llstayatUncleWang's.［析］要注意英文的特殊表達法，如：atatailor'sshop(裁縫店)＝atatailor's,atthedoctor's(去看病)atthebookseller's(在書店)atuncleWang's(在王叔叔家)23、［誤］Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?［正］Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?［析］在報紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上，或某一頁上則要用on。24、［誤］TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.［正］SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.［析］這里的school應看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學校的課程，即開學之意。要注意，有些活動場所當表達正在從事該種活動時不要加冠詞，如：attable(吃飯)，WhenIcametoTom'shome,theywereattable.還有：atdesk(學習)，atwork(工作)atschool(上學)，inhospital(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：attheschool即在學校工作或辦事，inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。25、［誤］Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.［正］Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.［析］譯文為：在去車站的路上我買了份報紙，為的是消磨時光"在……的路上"應用onone'sway…。而intheway有擋道之意，如：Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。26、［誤］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.［正］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.［正］Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.［析］in是表達一個靜止狀態(tài)，在與break連用時其后不加介詞賓語，而into則是動態(tài)介詞，與break連用時要加介詞賓語。27、［誤］I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.［正］I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.［正］I'llleaveforShanghai.［析］leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：startfor動身前往某處，setoutfor，sailfor。28、［誤］I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.［正］I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.［析］getin,與getout是兩個相反的詞組。getin為上車，而getout為下車，但語法家認為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講We'dbettergetin.或We'dbettergetout.還有一組詞組有關上下車：geton／off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto／outof(acar,taxi…)29、［誤］BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.［正］Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.［析］over與above在作為比某物高的意思時有時可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時，即正上方時則要用above.而泛指上方時用over.30、［誤］Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.［正］Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.［析］over還有一意為"跨越，橫跨"。31、［誤］TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.［正］TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.［析］在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over與under也是反意詞。32、［誤］Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.［正］Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.［析］infrontof是在物體外部的前面，而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.33、［誤］Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.［正］Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.［析］across作為介詞有兩個主要意思：①橫過，如：Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對面，如：Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如：Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.34、［誤］Thesunsetstowardthewest.［正］Thesunsetsinthewest.［析］towards也可用作toward，它主要表達朝向某方向運動，但不一定到達，如：Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時，其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個詞可以用作副詞，如：Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞，如：Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞，如：IwenttothesouthpartofChina.35、［誤］Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?［正］Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?［析］beside是"在……旁邊"，如：Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是"除……之外，不僅……而且……，除了……以外還有……"，如：IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except則是從同一類物體中去掉某一部分，如：IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同種類的事物，如：Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat則要加從句。36、［誤］CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?［正］CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?［正］CanIwritetheexampaperinink?［析］with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。37、［誤］I'mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.［正］I'mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.［析］在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應的介詞。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onashipbyboat=inaboatbybus=onabusbyplane=onaplanebyair空運byland陸運bysea海運onfootonhorsebackbyphonebyletterbyradiobyairmailbyhand38、［誤］AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.［正］AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.［析］madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.39、［誤］ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.［正］ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.［析］關于某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識。40、［誤］Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.［正］Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.［析］keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。41、［誤］TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.［正］TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.［析］haveinterestin是在某方面有興趣。42、［誤］Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.［正］Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.［析］beangrywith其后接人，而beangryat其后接事。如：Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.43、［誤］Hewasgoodforskating.［正］Hewasgoodatskating.［析］begoodat為"擅長某事"，而begoodforsomebody為對某人很好。44、［誤］Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.［正］Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.［析］這句話應譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對某人態(tài)度好。如：Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.45、［誤］Myparentswereverypleasedatme.［正］Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.［正］Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.［析］bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。46、［誤］Heisagreewithme.［正］Heagreeswithme.47、［誤］Heagainstsme.［正］Heisagainstme.［析］同意agree為動詞，而反對against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。48、［誤］Ihaven'theardlettersfromhim.［正］Ihaven'theardfromhim.［析］hearfrom即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。49、［誤］Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?［正］Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?［析］作為"拜訪"講callat其后接地點，如：MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。50、［誤］Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?［正］Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?［析］inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關的詞組有：inbed(睡覺)，inhospital(住院)，inahurry(匆匆忙忙)，indanger(危險中),injoy(高興)，ingoodhealth(身體好)，inlove(戀愛)，introuble(困境)，與之相反的是outof,如：outoftrouble(擺脫困境)，outofdate(過時了)，outoforder(出故障)51、［誤］Helookedatmeatsurprise.［正］Helookedatmeinsurprise.［析］surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首，Toone'ssurprise,如：Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如：Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.52、［誤］Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.［正］Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.［析］becauseof后接名詞，如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.(三)例題解析1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor［答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道謝應用for。2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?AbyBinCwithDfrom［答案］B.［析］in表示用語言、聲音、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on［答案］D.［析］lookat為"看"，而onthewall為"在墻表面掛著"，而inthewall則是"在墻內(nèi)"，如：Thereisholeinthewall.墻上有個洞。4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto［答案］C.［析］intheevening/afternoon這兩個詞組不論是在其前或后加上任何修飾詞都應將介詞換為on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween［答案］C.6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout［答案］C.［析］getonwellwith與人相處很好。7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor［答案］C.8Let'shurry，orwe'llbelate＿＿＿schoolAtoBatCwithDfor［答案］D.［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：Don'tcomelatetoschool9Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafter［答案］C.［析］三天之內(nèi)應用in，而不要受中文影響用after，afterthreedays是個不定的時間范圍，即沒有一個準確的時間。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。10Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介詞in，而日子前用on。11Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelpAwithoutBunderCforDwith［答案］A.［析］在某人幫助下應用with，如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily而要是沒有你的幫助則用withoutyourhelp12Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglassesAbyBthroughConDin［答案］B.［析］through為穿過……。13Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿sevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to［答案］C.［析］具體時間點前用at，而差幾分幾點用to，這里應譯為：我在差一刻七點吃的早飯。14IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeverydayAonBinCfromDat［答案］A.［析］從收音機中聽到某事應用詞組ontheradio。15It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineAinBonCatDwith［答案］A.［析］inline為排隊。16HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof［答案］A.［析］bytheendof為動作的截止時間，與完成時態(tài)相配合17Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hisworkAinBonCaboutDwith［答案］D.［析］besatisfiedwith為固定搭配。18JohnhitJack＿＿＿faceAontheBintheConhisDinhis［答案］B.［析］英文中的某些動詞其后要接人，然后加介詞＋the＋身體部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。19Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of［答案］D.［析］在時間前加介詞時應以最小的時間單位為準。20It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿troubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for［答案］B.［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑著談論某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。21Ican'tdothisworkwell＿＿＿Tom'shelpAunderBforCwithoutDfrom［答案］C.22Don'tshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿herAto，atBat，toCin，forDfrom，for［答案］B.［析］shoutat為"沖某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody為"對某人和氣。"23Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everythingAwith，inBin，withCwith，toDto，of［答案］A.［析］bestrictwith對某人嚴格要求。24Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSundayAtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween［答案］B.［析］withoutlunch未吃午飯。25Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949AwithBonCsinceDin［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。因句子是過去時而不是完成時，所以不能用since。26MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdaysAinBafterConDat［答案］B.［析］這句話應譯為：幾天之后MrBlack到達了杭州。而不是在幾天之內(nèi)一定要做完某事，所以選B。27-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?-Yes，hehasAfromBwithConDin［答案］C.［析］給予某一方面問題的忠告其介詞用on。28Youmaydepend＿＿＿himHeis＿＿＿honestmanAon，aBin，anCon，anDat，the［答案］C.［析］dependon為"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不發(fā)音。29＿＿＿myjoy，IcananswerthisquestionAWithBToCByDFor［答案］B.［析］Toone'sjoy意為"使我高興的是。"30Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionaryAforBatCupDafter［答案］C.［析］lookfor尋找，lookat看，lookafter照顧，lookup查字典。31Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿itAon，onBin，onCon，inDin，in［答案］B.［析］樹上長出的果實為onthetree而其他外來之物要用inthetree，表達在樹上。32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at［答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某種交通工具去某地。33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with［答案］D.［析］withbadmanners有不良習慣的人。34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof［答案］C.［析］besurprisedat對某事吃驚。35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof［答案］C.［析］attheageof在幾歲時。36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries［答案］C.［析］couldn'thelp＋動名詞表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of［答案］A.［析］日期，時間前的介詞按其表達語中的最小單位計算。38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about［答案］C.［析］beinterestedinsomething對某事感興趣。39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with［答案］D.40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on［答案］A.1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with3.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.of4.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by5.Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by6.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by7.______thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On8.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in9.You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off10.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at11.WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.both…or12.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though13.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as14.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until15.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealize