最強(qiáng)專八改錯(cuò)總結(jié)華研、星火

八大類錯(cuò)誤：1.短語搭配錯(cuò)誤；2.易混詞錯(cuò)誤；3.邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤；4”代詞錯(cuò)誤〔一致錯(cuò)誤〕；5.冠詞錯(cuò)誤；6.形容詞和副詞使用錯(cuò)誤；7.成分殘缺或冗余；8.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。?！沧⒁猓簬б唬镜谋硎厩斑叺氖清e(cuò)誤的，后邊的是改正之后的；其他的沒有正確錯(cuò)誤之分〕1.短語搭配錯(cuò)誤（大局部為介詞錯(cuò)誤）carry/getwiththings->carry/getonwiththingstoletalone->letaloneinreturnto->inreturnfortheneedof->theneedforsubstituteAwithB->substituteAforBaccount70%-->accountfor70%underthegroundsof/that->onthegroundsof/thatattitudeonlife->attitudetowards/tolifeinaquickspeed->ataquickspeedwithmanyrespects->inmanyrespectsatthefaceof->intheface(s)ofconsiderationsto…->considerationsfor…becomevictimsof…-->becomevictimsto…rideinatrain->rideonatraintheproblemswiththegovernment->theproblemsforthegovernmentresistiveagainst->resistivetoresistanceof->resistancetoembarksth->embarkonsthwiththebeliefthat->inthebeliefthatatadvanceofsth->inadvanceofsthinterpret…to->interpret…asinlineto->inlinewithtovaringdegrees->invaringdegreestakeprideof->takeprideinleapouttome->leapoutatmeinjectthemlethalstrains->injectthemwithlethalstrainschargehimwiththesameprice->chargehimthesamepriceimbalanceofAandB->imbalancebetweenAandBshortageofproteinwiththem->shartageofproteinamongthemfortifysbforsth->fortifysbagainststh(加強(qiáng)…以抵御…)shedlighttosth->shedlightonsthinproportionwith->inproportiontopayforitwithdollars->payforitindollarsbeinlibertyto->beatlibertytobeginatdoing->beginwithdoingbecontrastedto->becontrastedwithcommitanoffenceto->commitanoffenceagainstmoderntime->moderntimesabilityof(doing)sth->abilityin(doing)sthdefendsthagainst->defendsthfromatthefirstplace->inthefirstplacepaymoneyindoing->paymoneyfordoingtaketodo->taketodoing(“求助于，開場(chǎng)〃，to為介詞)

yearnto->yearnfordiary-yearnto->yearnfordiary-dairyidentifyoneselfto->identifyoneselfwithbesuccessfulondoing->besuccessfulat/indoinggetone'steethon->getone’steethinto（埋頭做，認(rèn)真做）theactionofformation->theactionofforming（of后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞而非名詞）approachtodo…->approachtodoing…onecontributorof->onecontributortoconsumersdemandofluxurygoods->consumersdemandforluxurygoodsonone's30s->inone's30sbalkto->balkat（回避，繞過）differAfromB->distinguishAfromBsuittosb/sth->suitforsb/sthvaryby-varywithemphasisof-emphasison2.易混詞錯(cuò)誤（1）形近異義詞imaginative-imaginaryadapt-adoptconfirm-conformformer-formalpersonal-personnelbeside-besidesprincipal-principleintelligent-intelligibleconscious-conscientiousstationary-stationeryconsiderate-considerableaffect（影響）-effect（致使、達(dá)成）contact-contractmoral-moraleindustrious-industrialdesert-dessertrequire-acquire-inquirepresence-presentationsensible-sensitivetransformation-transmissionvalue-evaluatetense-tensionanything-somethingcooker-cookcomplexity（復(fù)雜性）-complex（合成體）insurance-assuranceprovide（提供）-provided/providing（假設(shè)，如果）perceive-conceiveeffective（有效的）-affective（受…影響的，由…引起的）2/6⑵形近（形異）近義詞latter-laterlate（遲的，已故的）-latest（最晚的，最新的）farther（距離更遠(yuǎn)）-further（程度更進(jìn)一步）healthy（安康的）-healthful（W益安康的）effective-efficientcontinual（連續(xù)的）-continuous（持續(xù)不斷的）respectable-respectfulhistoric-historicalrise-arise-raise-arousesure-insure-ensure-assureinreturnto-inresponsetoopposite-oppositionproducing-productivelonely-aloneacross-crossimpressed--impressivepermit（n.通行證）-permissionrelating-relatedmemorizing-memorablenormal（n.常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水平）-norm（規(guī),行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）favorite-favorableacceptability-acceptanceeconomical-economic

few-littleafew-fewlittle-alittleinvent-discoverbefore-agoanother-otheragent（代理人）-agency（代理機(jī)構(gòu)）reward（回饋）-award（獎(jiǎng)賞）special-specific（3）兼有兩種形式的副詞firstly-first（firstly用于列舉條目或者表示順序，first表示時(shí)間上“第一次、首次〃）hardly（幾乎不）-hard（努力地）sure-surelylate-latelyclear（完全地、徑直地）-clearly（顯然、清楚地）high（高度高地）-highly（程度高地、非常）close（接近地、嚴(yán)密地）-closely（嚴(yán)密地、嚴(yán)密地）most（最）-most（大局部）（4）反義詞with-withoutpossible-impossiblesubjective-objectiveimport-exportbetter-worseemployee-employeremployment-unemploymentmodifiable-unmodifiablenatural-unnaturaldiscernable-indiscernablelent-borrowedexclusive-inclusiveindependency-dependencywilling-unwillingnothingmorethan-nothinglessthanagree-disagreerarely-frequently/oftenspecific-generalless-more（stillmore-stillless）most-leastknown-unknownrespective-irrespective（irrespectiveof表示“不管…〃）majority-minorityresultin-resultfromfortunately--unfortunatelypowerful-powerlesseasiness-uneasinessprofessional-amateuraware-unawareinclude-exclude（5）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)異義moral-morals（作名詞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“道德、倫理〃）collection（不可數(shù)名詞表示“各種因素集合體〃）-collections（可數(shù)名詞表示“收藏品〃）川@996丫（方法,方式）-manners^]儀,禮節(jié)）saving-savings（復(fù)數(shù)表示“存款〃）specie（硬幣）-species（種類）〔species只有單數(shù)〕mean（n.平均值）-皿6@95（方法）（6）易混短語livewith（同 ■起生活，忍受）-liveby（靠…過活）goabout（doing）sth（開場(chǎng)做某事,四處走動(dòng)，流傳，經(jīng)常從事于）-goaround（四處走動(dòng)，繞道走）tendto-intendtoinnextweek以當(dāng)下時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)）-inthenextweek（以過去的時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)）spend…indoingsth-spend…onsthdieof（部）-diefrom（外部）ratherthan-otherthanhavesbdosth-havesthdonetakeon（從事，開場(chǎng)對(duì)付，呈現(xiàn)）-goon（繼續(xù)）takeplace-taketheplaceof3/6consistin（在于）-consistbesides-yet（1）定冠詞多余of（包括）in@口（總共）-after@11（畢竟）inreturn（作為報(bào)答）-inturn（反過來，輪流）if-unlessbesides-excepttherefore-becauseontheeitherside->oneithersideintheEurope->inEuropeinthewinter->inwinter（季onereasonfor+短語-oneso-because節(jié)前不加定冠詞）reasonwhy+句子sodoeshe…-neither/nordoesKaufman,the/anauthorofabringout（使顯露，使顯現(xiàn)）-he…recentbook-Kaufman,authorofbringup（教育，培養(yǎng)，提出，（船）that'swhy+結(jié)果-that'sarecentbook（同位語間完全對(duì)等抵達(dá)目的地）because+原因關(guān)系，不必使用冠詞）beworthdoing-beworthwhiletodoreactto（對(duì)…作出反響）-reactasif-evenifwhether-iftaketheissue->takeissue（對(duì)…持異議，不同意）with（以…作出反響）apply…to（將…應(yīng)用于）-apply4.代詞錯(cuò)誤（一致錯(cuò)誤）（2）定冠詞缺漏for（請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)）their-itsamongmost->amongthemost3.邏輯關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤（連詞使that-those（需要特別注意）which-that（有些情況下關(guān)系代oneoffirst->oneofthefirstatmosphere->theatmosphere/用錯(cuò)誤）therefore-詞只能用that）which-what示獨(dú)一無二的事物）〔另外還有如：theEquator,theOuterspace〕betweenusandrest->betweennevertheless/however（大局部therefore都要改為however,反之亦然）it-itself（主賓一樣，賓語用反身代詞）that/this-it（只有it可作形usandtherestinminority->intheminorityand-but/while式主語）aroundfloor->aroundtheflooror-andbut-becausehis-one’s（泛指時(shí)用one）you-yourselfpiano->thepiano西洋樂器的前面要有定冠詞）Englishlanguage->theEnglishmoreover-howeverit-theylanguageafter-beforethis-suchatheartof->attheheartofsince-althoughXXislesssophisticatedthanworld->theworld（表示“地球”thereisno…-thereisalso…whattheyaretoday-XXislesssophisticatedthantheyare這種獨(dú)一無二的事物要加定冠詞）that-iffromnowon-fromthenontoday5.冠詞錯(cuò)誤inlongrun->inthelongrunallnone⑶定冠詞與不定冠詞之間的誤用4/6illustratethefurtherdifference->illustrateafurtherdifference（diference第一次提及）注意以下短語的區(qū)別inchurch-inthechurchatcollege-atthecollegeincourt-inthecourtinhospital-inthehospitalinoffice-intheofficeinprison-intheprisonatsea-attheseainschool-intheschoolattable-atthetable.形容詞與副詞使用錯(cuò)誤havebeencurrently->currentbewellequippedas->beaswellequippedasheavyindustrialized->heavily-industrializedspreadcolossal->spreadcolossallysimilarstrong->similarlystrongkeepthenumberconstantlyatXayear->keepnumberconstantatXayearfeelhopelessthwarted->feelhopelesslythwartedcomparativehighproportion->comparativelyhighproportion（quakes）startdeeplyintheearth->startdeepintheearthinthepassed5years->inthepast5yearscultureembeddedattitudes->culturallyembeddedattitudesasmuchas->asoftenasfromonemeterafar->fromonemeterawayincreasing->increasinglysimple->simplypure->purelymuch->manymany->morelarge->largerearly->earlier.成分殘缺多余（單復(fù)數(shù)）aworldwhichIcouldget…->aworldinwhichIcouldget…shows->thatshows（先行詞在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞不可省略）takeforgrantedthat->takeitforgratedthat1980-1980soneofthemostglaringform->oneofthemistglaringformstheirjobsengageintheirinterest->theirjobsengagetheirinterest（engage單獨(dú)使用表示“占用〔某人時(shí)間〕，吸引〔某人注意力〕〃）complainaboutsth->complainsthworksth->workoutsthbelievein-believe（believe單獨(dú)使用表示一般的“相信〃，believein表示“信任某人，信仰…〃）pointsth->pointoutsth20percents