2022牛津M1U2Reading 市賽獲獎(jiǎng)

AdvancewithEnglishUnit2GrowingpainsStudent’sBook1Languagepoints1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.◆

thanexpected比預(yù)期的，比預(yù)料的。是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。又如：Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthan(ithadbeen)expected.◆

expect預(yù)期，預(yù)料，指望

expectsb.／sth．expectsb.todosth．expecttodosth．/theretobeexpectthat…①我們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)預(yù)料這種情況。②我在等他的來(lái)信。Noneofusexpectedit．I’mexpectinghisletter．③不要對(duì)他期望太高．

Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.④—Doyouexpectitwillrain?—Yes,Iexpectso./No,Iexpectnot.⑤Theyexpected

theretobesomechances.⑥

你預(yù)計(jì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?⑦

你別指望他會(huì)支持你。⑧我想他會(huì)很快回來(lái)的。Whendoyouexpecttobeback?Youcan’texpecthimtosupportyou．Iexpectthathe’llcomebacksoon．1.Doesthismealcost＄50?I______somethingfarbetterthanthis!prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose2.---DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?---Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want◆

can’twaittodo

等不及做…①I(mǎi)can’twaittosingforyou.

我實(shí)在想給你們唱一首歌。②這個(gè)小男孩實(shí)在等不及吃可口的魚(yú)了。Thelittleboycouldn’twaittoeatthedeliciousfish.相關(guān)用法：can’tbutdosth.不得不…；只好…can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做…2.Yes,Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!

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surprisevt.使驚奇；使驚訝Whatyousaid

surprisedme.Iamsurprisedatwhatyousaidjustnow.Whatsurprisedmemost

wasthatthelittleboycouldspeakEnglishsowell.■拓展adj.surprising令人吃驚的

surprised吃驚的；受驚的

n.surprise

令人驚奇的事;吃驚;驚奇Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseethemagain.Tomysurprise,hecamebacksosoon.a.Itis____________thattheylost.b.Iam___________thattheylost.c.Sheworea____________lookwhenshecameintotheroom.surprisingsurprisedsurprised3.Ericrunsinafterit,followed

byabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(followed作伴隨狀語(yǔ),walking作定語(yǔ))1)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.2)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.3)Therewasaterriblenoise,followingthesuddenburstoflight(閃電).4)Therewasasuddenburstoflight,followedbyaterriblenoise.teacher在前teacher在后light在前對(duì)比：Thedoctorcameintotheroom,followedbyseveralnurses.Severalnursescameintotheroom,followingthedoctor.

Summary

分詞的選擇取決于主句的主語(yǔ)。如主句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，就選用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng);主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,就選用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng);

1.Weallknowthat,

,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith2.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished

________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.Saying4.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;應(yīng)該(=beexpectedto/berequiredtodo)

1)乘車(chē)時(shí)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該系上安全帶。

Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.2)公交車(chē)應(yīng)該在五點(diǎn)開(kāi)車(chē)，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)到呢。

Thebusissupposedtoleaveat5:00,butithasn’tcomeyet.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending

5.Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?dowith=makeuseof處理；安排；辦；處置；常與what連用。

Theboysdidn’tknowwhattodowiththemselvesafterschoolended.男孩兒不知道放學(xué)后如何打發(fā)時(shí)間。我們將如何處置這個(gè)淘氣的男孩兒呢？Whatarewetodowiththisnaughtyboy?==Howareyougoingtodealwiththisnaughtyboy?6.

Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.◆inamess混亂；雜亂；骯臟如：Yourroomisinamess.Pleasetidyit.你的房間雜亂不堪，請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostinamess;goandputtheminorder.你的書(shū)和雜志簡(jiǎn)直是亂七八糟，去把它們整理一下。

with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)

①Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

②Hewasfastasleepwithhismouthopen．③Theywentoutforawalkwiththelightson.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞④Withtheguideleadingtheway,wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty．

⑤Alltheafternoon,heworkedwiththedoorlocked.

⑥Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend．

with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishing C.havingfinishedD.wasfinished________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides B.WithC.Asfor D.BecauseofIcouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingon B.goesonC.wenton D.togoon7.

…we

leftyou

incharge!

◆leave

使得/讓(處于某種狀態(tài))后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。能作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有:介詞短語(yǔ),形容詞,副詞,分詞,名詞等。①Don’tleaveherwaitingintherain．②Heseemedtohaveleftsomethingunsaid．③Don’tleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen．④Theparentsdied,leavingtheboyan

orphan．⑤Ilefthimtoexplainittothem．⑥Theyoftenleavethechildaloneathome．別讓她在雨里等。他似乎有些話沒(méi)說(shuō)。別把所有的燈都／門(mén)開(kāi)著。父母雙亡，孩子成了孤兒。我讓他給他們作解釋。他們經(jīng)常讓孩子一人在家?！?/p>

chargen.①inchargeof….負(fù)責(zé)

inthechargeof…由……負(fù)責(zé)

=inone’scharge…takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)如：—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=

Theprojectisinhischarge.

TheDepartmentstoresareinthe

chargeofMr.Li.②chargev.索價(jià)，要價(jià)Thebarberchargestendollarsforahaircut.理一次發(fā)要價(jià)十美元。③(常與with連用)責(zé)令；公開(kāi)指責(zé)；控訴Hewascharged

withstealingacar.他被指控偷了一輛汽車(chē)。8.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.◆

hashisarmscrossed意為“交叉著雙臂”。havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“雙臂被交叉”。此處是havesomethingdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，表使……處于……狀態(tài)。①有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷Theladyhadherwalletstolen/pickedatthecinemalastnight.②請(qǐng)/讓……做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.③完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.④表示“讓某人做某事”有幾種表達(dá)方法：

havesbdosthmakesbtosthletsbdosthgetsbtogosthI’llgetyourfathertohelpyou.我叫你父親來(lái)幫你。1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improvingC.toimprove D.improve

2.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

---“Doyouhaveanything_________,ProfessorSmith?”---“No,thanks.” A.totype

B.typing

C.tobetyped

D.beingtyped

9.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.此處deservetodo表示“值得”；deserve意為“應(yīng)該得到、應(yīng)受(賞罰等)”。如：Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.這些人值得我們幫助。Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded.==Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeserverewarding.behardonsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲，對(duì)某人苛刻

繼母對(duì)白雪公主很苛刻。

不要對(duì)一個(gè)10歲的孩子說(shuō)這些話，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太重了些。StepmotherisveryhardonSnowWhite.Don’tsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.Youaretoohardonhim.10.DoyouthinkweweetoohardonDaniel?■拓展

bestrictwithsb./insth.

如：

ProfessorLiisnotonlystrict

withhisstudentsbutalsoinhisresearchwork.

李教授不但對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格，工作也很?chē)?yán)謹(jǐn)。11.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.

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nowthat

=since“既然”,放句首,表顯而易見(jiàn)的原因。1.既然大家都在,我們就開(kāi)始吧。2.既然你完成了工作,可以走了。3.既然這里沒(méi)有別人,我們可以無(wú)拘束地談了。Nowthateveryoneishere,