英語人教新目標八年級上冊2020 李云梅 微課

Compositeindefinitepronouns(復合不定代詞)

For“people”

For“thing”someonesomebodyanyoneanybody

noonenobodyeveryoneeverybody

somethinganythingnothingeverything不明確指代某個（些）人、某個（些）事物的代詞叫做不定代詞常見的復合不定代詞有：-one-body-thingsome-someone某人somebody某人something某事/物any-anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事/物every-everyone每人everybody每人everything每件東西/事no-noone/none沒人nobody沒有人nothing沒有事/物新知講解Theusageofthesewords:1.some-類復合不定代詞多用于肯定句中。?Janeboughtsomethingforhermum.（肯定句）也可用于表示邀請、請求或建議的疑問句中。?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?（疑問句）新知講解Theusageofthesewords:2.any-類復合不定代詞多用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。?Ican’tseeanythingoutside.（否定句）?DidLindagooutwithanyone?（疑問句）也可以用于肯定句中，意為“任何人”或“任何事”。?Itcanhappentoanyone.（肯定句）Conclusion:在否定句和疑問句中要把some-變any-

(注：在委婉語氣中some-不變any-如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?新知講解Theusageofthesewords:3.nothing和noone?Ididn’tsayanything.=Isaid

nothing.?Peterdidn’tseeanyone.=Petersaw

no

one.動詞為否定時，用anything和anyone

動詞為肯定時，用nothing和noone4.復合不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞要放在復合不定代詞的后面。?Didyoumeetanyone

interesting??Iboughtsomething

special.5.復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。?Everyone

isunhappy.?Nobody

wasintheroomyesterday.?Everythingintheparkisinteresting.課堂練習現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)練一、單項選擇。1.Everyone_______herenow.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are2.Peterbought______forhisfather.someoneB.anyoneC.somethingD.anything3.Wouldyoulike______todrink?somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything4.Mycousinlikeseating______.A.delicioussomethingB.delicioussomeoneC.someonedeliciousD.somethingdelicious1.-Doyouhave________________importanttotellus?-No.Wehave________________importanttoday.(everything)2.-Is_________________intheclassroom?(anyone)-No.Mostofusarehere.But_________isintheteachers’office.3.Marydoesn’twanttoeat____________becausesheisnothungry.(something)4.Mikehas______________specialtoshowme.I’mexcitedaboutthat.(nothing)5.Everyone_________(have)agoodtimewhentheyhaveavacation.6.--Whoisintheclassroom?---___