2022年甘肅省天水市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022年甘肅省天水市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Apersonmightneeda______amountof2,000caloriestomaintainahealthycondition.

2.

Oftenstudentsarequite______thattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereading.

3.Library

Thelibraryisaplacewherebooks,journals,microfilms,audioandvisualmaterialsarekeptandorganizedtosupportthecultural,informational,recreational,andeducationalneedsofthegeneralpublicorspecificgroupsofusers.Recentadvancesincomputingandcommunicationtechnologieshavetransformedthecontemporarylibrary:itisnotonlyawarehouse,butnowalsoanactivememberinavastnetworkoflibrariesanddatabanksthroughwhichusershaveaccesstoaworld-widestoreofrecordedknowledge.

Themostcommonkindsoflibrariesarepubliclibrariesandthoseofschools,collegesanduniversities,andgovernment.Inaddition,manyspecializedlibrariesservingindustry,commerce,themedia,andtheprofessionshavebeenestablishedduringthepasthalfcentury.IntheUnitedStatesandCanadaalonemorethan135,000librariesexist,ranginginsizefromtheLibraryofCongresstothesmallestelementaryschoolfacilities.

ClassificationSystemsandtheCatalog

Libraryclassificationsystemspermituserstofindaparticularbookorauthor,ortodiscoverwhatbooksonaparticularsubjectareheldbythelibrary.Mostlibrariesuseoneofthreemajorclassificationsystems:theDeweyDecimalSystem,inventedbyMelvilDewey;theUniversalDecimalClassification,aEuropeanadaptationofDewey;orasystemdevelopedbytheLibraryofCongress.Thelibrary'scatalognotonlyliststhelibrary'scontentsbutalsoanalyzesthem,sothatallworksbyanindividualauthor,allworksonagivensubject,andallworksinaspecificcategory(dictionaries,music,ormaps,forexample)canbeeasilylocatedbyreaders.Themodemcatalogisapracticaltoolthatistheresultoftheanalysisofthesubject,category,andcontentsofbooks,videocassettes,microfilms,compactdiscs,andahostofotherinformationalvehicles.

Thelibrary'sowncardcatalogisonlyoneofthemanyformsinwhichcatalogandbibliographicmaterialsareavailable.LargelibrariesowntheNationalUnionCatalog,forexample,acumulativelistingofthelibraryresourcesoftheLibraryofCongressandothermajorandspecializedlibrariesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.SpecializedlibrariesmayownorsubscribetosuchspecializedcatalogsastheEighteenthCenturyShortTitleCatalog(ESTC),acomputerizeddatabaselistingeverypublication--book,pamphlet,orsinglesheet--printedbetween170land1800inEnglishor,ifinaforeignlanguage,inEnglish-speakingcountries.

Catalogingandclassifyingareexpensiveprocesses.Manylibrariescutexpensesbysubscribingtoacomputerizedbibliographicservice.Tolocatematerialsthatarenotamongits.holdings,alibrarymayinquiretheOnlineComputerLibraryCenter(OCLC)ortheResearchLibrariesInformationNetwork(RLIN),whicharethetwomajornationalcatalognetworks.Throughtheircomputerizeddatabases,thesenetworksofferinterlibraryloanservicesthatcanoperate,ifnecessary,acrossthecontinent.

History

TheearliestancientlibrarieswereclaytabletstoreroomsinancientMesopotamia,andthelaterpapyrusscrolllibrariesinEgypt,Greece,andRome.Ashurbanipal'slibraryinNineveh(7thcenturyBC)consistedofthousandsofinscribedclaytabletsrecordinglaws,astronomicaldata,commercialtransactions,narrativepoems,androyalhappenings.A30,000-tabletlibraryhasbeendiscoveredatdiggingsintheancientSumeriancityofNippur,andotherextensivelibrarieshavebeenfoundthroughouttheMesopotamianregion.

TheearliestlargeGreeklibraryistracedtoAristotle(4thcenturyBC),butthegreatestwasestablished(3dcenturyBC)byPtolemyIinthemuseumatAlexandria,Egypt.Scholarstherecopied,revisedandeditedworksoftheclassicalGreekwriters.Theircopiesofancientworksbecamethestandardeditionsonwhichother

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Cabletelevisionhaddevelopedtechnologythatallowedthemtoaddmoreprogrammingtocableservicein______.

A.Intheearly1990s

B.Inthelate1970s

C.Intheearly1950s

D.Intheearly1940s

5.

Freud'sinfluenceon______,______and______cannotbemeasured.

6.Algaeundernormalconditionsinrivers______.

A.consumetheavailablenutrients

B.maketheoxygenbalance

C.forceotherorganismsoutofrivers

D.overgrowanddie

7.

AgreatnumberofpeoplebegintotourAfter1950.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Peoplegenerallyregardparrots'speakinghumanlanguageas______.

A.meaningfulcommunication

B.conveyanceoffeelings

C.mindlessmimics

D.ridiculousnoises

9.Sustainabilityhasabroadermeaningnow,includingecologyandbiodiversityarchitecture,engineering,rbanplanning,etc.,andithasbecomea______.

10.

It'snecessarytoseekadvicefromaqualifiedlawyerinallofdivorcecases.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

AvarietyofgasestrappedintheEarth'satmospherecanensurelifeonEarthbecausetheyare______.

12.

Anyfrequencycloseto30Hzwillinterferewithcuesthatkeepourbiologicalcyclesproperlytimedbecausethefrequeciesareclosetothe______ofman.

13.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

14.

Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageiswearingglassesfortoolong.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

InThailand,themostpopularsecondlanguagenowadaysisChinese.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theloud,distinctivenoisesofgenuinelaughteroftenmakeitspreadmorequicklyto______.

17.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

18.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

19.

Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire______.

A.architectstomakefulluseofsunlight

B.peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances

C.architectstoemploylocallabors

D.businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials

20.

Onceyoucan'tseeanyuseoutofthewordyoutakeatrandom,______.

A.trytotakeanotherrandomword

B.keeptryingtoconnectittothepresentproblem

C.lookforaproperwordtoyourproblem

D.replacethewordwithapictureoranobjectatonce

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B3】

22.(32)

A.Itisaslovelyasherchildren.

B.Itisassweetasflowers.

C.Itisaseagerasalover.

D.Itisascomfortableashome.

23.(25)

A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Exciting.D.Relaxed.

24.聽力原文：F:Weneedafourthplayerfortennisthismorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?

M:I'vegotaclassatten.ButJudie'sfreeandshe'sreallygood.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(18)

A.Waitforhimuntilhefinisheshisclass.

B.InviteJudietoplayinstead.

C.Cancelthegameandstayathome.

D.Gotoattendtheclasswithhim.

25.(42)

26.聽力原文：W:Whydidyousellthecar?

M:Itwasgivingmetoomuchtrouble.IwasspendingsomuchmoneyonitthatIwasspendingmoremoneythanitwasworth.Unfortunately,ofcourse,whenyouactuallysellthecar,you'vealreadyspentthemoneyonit,soyoulosebothways.

W:Whatwaswrongwithyouroldcar?

M:TheoneI'dgotwasonitslastlegsreally,theengineneededalotofrepairsandthegearboxwascontinuallygivingtrouble,soIdecidedtochangeit.

W:Isthisonegood?

M:Yes,ithasn'tgivenmeanytroubleatall.It'smorecomfortable,it'snewerandmorereliable.Theotherone,theoldone,whenIsetoffonajourney,gavemesoreoffearingthatImaynotgettotheotherend,becauseithadbrokendownsomanytimes.Butthisone,IcansetoffwithquitealotofconfidencethatI'mgoingtobeabletogettheotherend.

W:Wasthisanewcarorasecond-handone?

M:Itwassecond-handwhenIboughtit.It'stwoandahalfyearsoldnow.

W:Whydidyouchoosethisparticularcar?

M:Er,anumberofreasons.One,it'saverycomfortablecarinside.Itis,avery,well,it'squiteafastcar.And,butthemainreasonisbecauseIthinkitlooksnice.IthinkIwantacartolooknice.It'salsoafamilycar.It'sgotfourfullseats.

W:I'msurprisedthatyoushouldsayyoubuyacarbecauseyoulikethelookofit,becausethatwouldbethereasonwhyIwouldbuyacar.

(20)

A.Becauseheneededmoney.

B.Becausethecarwouldnotgoatall.

C.Becausethecarbrokedowntoooften.

D.Becausethecarcouldnotbringinanyprofit.

27.聽力原文：M:AreyoubusyFridaynight?Ifnot,wouldyouliketogototheconcert?

W:Ihaveafewcommitments,butIthinkIcanpostponethemforanothertime.

Q:WhatwouldthewomanmostlikelydothisFridaynight?

(17)

A.Gototheconcert.

B.Gotowork.

C.Seeherfriendsasplanned.

D.Finishherhomework.

28.聽力原文：W:Asawell-knownpublicspeaker,canyougiveussomesuggestionsonhowtodeliveragoodspeech?

M:Tobeginwith,youshouldaskyourselfaquestion,thatis,whatdoesyouraudienceneedandwant?It'sbettertoquestionyourselfbeforethespeech.

W:Whydoweneedtoknowtheirneedsandwants?

M:Ifyouareapublicspeaker,itisabsolutelyessentialtoknowhowtocaptureandmaintaintheinterestofyouraudience,whichmeansyouhavetoknowwhattheywanttoknowandwhattheywanttohear.

W:Youmeanweshouldpayspecialattentiontothecontentofthespeech,right?

M:Yes.Ifyouelaborateonfactsandfiguresthateveryoneisalreadyfamiliarwith,thenitisquitepossiblethatyouwillactuallylosetheattentionofthosewhoarelisteningtoyourpresentation.

W:Whatshouldwedothen?

M:Manysuccessfulspeakerswillsummarizethatpartoraddsomedifferentviewpointstoit.Thisisagoodwaytoincreasetheirlevelofunderstandingofthetopic.Ifyouraudiencecannotfollowyourspeech,it'squitepossiblethatthey'llleaveordozeoff.

W:Howaboutbodylanguage?Iseemanyspeakersusealotofhandgestures.

M:Notonlyhandgestures,butalsofacialexpression,bodymovementandevenvoicechanges.Itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatsometimes,howyousaysomethingwillhavealargerimpactthanwhatyousay.

Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatpreparationshouldapublicspeakerdoaccordingtotheconversation?

20.Whichistheproperwaytodeliveraspeech?

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutagoodspeakerfromthisconversation?

(20)

A.Puthisnotesinorderahead.

B.Askhimselfalotofquestions.

C.Knowhisownneedsandwants.

D.Figureoutwhathisaudienceisinterestedin.

29.

【B5】

30.(31)

A.Tolowertheirexchangerates.

B.Toregulatetheirexchangerates.

C.Toraisetheirregulatedrates.

D.Tomakenochangeoftheirrates.

31.(35)

A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.D.Friday.

32.

【B11】

33.聽力原文：W:MycousinBobisgettingmarriedinCalifornianextSundayandIcan'tdecidewhethertogoornot．

M:It'salongtripanditwilltakeyouaboutfourhourstogetthere，butIthinkyouwillhaveagoodtimeonsuchanoccasion.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(13)

A.Thewomanwillbehappytomeethercousin.

B.Thewomanshouldgototheweddingceremony.

C.Heplanstogotravellingwiththewoman.

D.HehasneverbeentoCaliforniaforit'sfaraway.

34.聽力原文：W:Oh,Peter,thereyouare.You'vebeenages.Whatkeptyousolong?

M:I'msorryIamsolate,Sally.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?

W:Oh,halfanhour.Butitdoesn'tmatter.I'vehadacoffeeandIhavebeenreadingthisguidebookfortourists.Sitdown.Youlookveryhotandtired.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

M:I'dloveareallychilledmineralwaterorsomething.Willyouhaveanothercoffee?

W:Yes,Iwill.Thewaitresswillbebackinamoment.Whywereyousolate?Didsomethinghappen?

M:(19)YouknowIwenttothebanktocashsometraveler'schecks.Well,theexchangeratewaslookinghealthy,butwhenIwenttotheteller,theytoldmethecomputersystemwastemporarilydown,sotheycouldn'tdoanytransactions.Theysaidtheproblemwouldbefixedinafewminutes,soIwaited.AndthenIstartedtalkingtoanotherguyinthebank,andIforgotthetime.

W:Oh,really?Someoneyoumetinthebank?Doesheworkthere?

M:No,(20)he'satourist,fromNewYork.Hisname'sHenry,andhehasbeenhereforaweek,buthe'smovingontoGermanytomorrow.He'sanarchitect,andhe'sspendingfourweekstravelingaroundEurope.

W:(21)Justlikeus!

M:Yeah.(22)Hetoldmethenamesofsomeplaceswhereweshouldeat.Greatfood,andnottooexpensive,hesaid.Healsogavemethismapofthebussystem.Hesaidhedidn'tneeditanymore.

W:That'suseful.Pityhe'smovingontomorrow.Ah,here'sthewaitress.Let'sorder.Doyouwantanythingtoeat,orshallwejusthaveadrink?

M:Well,I'mhungry,andwe'vegotalotofsightseeingtodo,solet'sjusthaveasnackandadrink.

(23)

A.Togotoseeandtalktoafriend.

B.Togotocashhistraveler'schecks.

C.Togotothebankandrepairthecomputer.

D.Togotothebankandsavesomemoney,

35.(47)

36.(33)

A.Avisittoaprison.

B.Theinfluenceofhisfather.

C.Atalkwithsomemiserableslaves.

D.HisexperienceinthewarbetweenFranceandAustria.

37.

【B9】

38.

hazards

39.

【B10】

40.聽力原文：W:George,doyouknowthefloodwhichhascausedmuchdamageanddestructionistheworstoneforhalfofthecentury?

M:Oh,nowonderthepricesofvegetablesandfruitsarcgoingupthesedays.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(13)

A.Theheroicfightagainsttheflood.

B.Thepricesofvegetablesandfruits.

C.Theeffectsoftheflood.

D.Thecauseoftheflood.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

42.Recentresearchfindingsprovethat______.

A.rewardscanresultinlowproductivity

B.behaviorismisstillinfluentialinAmerica

C.positivereinforcementstillworkwonders

D.thereisacrisisofvaluesinAmericanschool

43.What'stheattitudeoftheU.N.towardsphysicalpunishment?

A.Disapproved.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Recommended.

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Haveyoueverbeenaskedtotakeapolygraphtestforajob?Apolygraph,alsocalledaliedetector,isadevicethatisusedtofindoutifsomeoneistellingalie.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatlyingcausescertainphysicalreactions.Thesereactions,whichincludeachangeinbloodpressureandpulserate,aremeasuredbythepolygraph.

Liedetectortestsareoftenusedincourtandintheworkplace.However,alawthatwenteffectinDecember1988limitsthewaysthatemployerscanusethesetests.Employerscannolongerusethemtoscreen(審查)peoplewhoareapplyingforjobs.Theonlyexceptionisforthosewhowantgovernmentjobsassecurityguardsordrughandlers.Also,managerscannolongeraskworkerstotakesuchtestsunlessthereisreasonablesuspicionthattheworkerhasstolenordamagedproperty.Thiswillcurbtestsforsuspectedoffenses,suchasdruguseorsexualharassment,andforworkerswhoweremerelyintheareaofatheft.Bosseswhorequestliedetectortestswillhavetotellworkerswhytheyaresuspectedofanoffense.Also,theymaynotaskquestionsthatdegradeworkers,suchasquestionsabouttheirsexlives.

Inanycase,accordingtothenewlaw,thetestisnowvoluntary:Youcan'tbefiredforrefusingtotakeit.Ifyouhavebeenforcedtotakeapolygraphtest,orifyouarenotbeinggivenapromotionbecauseyouhaverefusedtotakethetest,youcansuethecompanyorfileacomplaintwiththeDepartmentofLabor.TheDepartmentofLaborcanfineemployersupto$10,000.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Wildducksandothermigratory(遷移的)birdscouldbeimportantcarriersofdeadlybirdflu,researcherssay.Evenso.theinfectious-diseaseexpertssaythereisnosolidbasisforkillingwildbirdstoprotectpoultryandminimizetherisk.ofhumaninfection.

TheEuropeanteaminvestigatingtheglobalspreadoftheIt5N1strainofavianinfluenza(禽流感)sayscertainduckspeciesmaybeinfectingwildbirdpopulations.Geeseandwadingbirdsarealsopossiblevectors(帶菌者)ofthevirus,theteamsays.

Theteam'sstudywasledbyBjornOlsenofUmeaUniversityinSweden~OlsenrunsEurope'slargestwild-birdflumonitoringprogram.

Studieshaveshownthatinfluenzavirusesinlakewater,generallypassedviabirdfeces(糞),canstayinfectiousforupto30days.Themigrationorfeedingbehavior.ofdabblingduckscouldatleastpartiallyexplainthespreadoftheH5NIstrainofbirdflu,theresearchersadd.

ThisgroupofduckspeciesIncludesmallards,teal,pintails,andothersthatfeedatornearthesurface,wherevirusesinwateraremostlikelytobepickedup.Perhapsasaresult,dabblershavethehighestknownratesofavianinfluenzainfection,thestudysays.Forinstance,nearly13percentofmallardstestedpositiveforbirdflu.OtherspeciestestedincludetheAmericanblackduck(18.1percent)blue-wingedteat(11.5percent)andnorthernpintail(11.2percent).

However,birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform,meaninginfectiondoesn'tusuallyleadtosevereillnessanddeath.

"Dabblingducksareforsuretheprimehostsforlowpathogenicviruses"saidstudyco-authorRonFouchieravirologistattheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdam,Netherlands."Butthebigquestionis,howmuchofourknowledgeaboutthesevirusescanwetranslatetohigh-pathogenicvirusessuchastheH5N1strainofbirdflu?"

Inpoultryavianvirusescanmutate(變異)intomorevirulentinfluenzastrains,includingH5NI.Ifthismutatedvirusthenfindsitswaybackintowildpopulations,thebirdscouldthenspreadthediseasethroughmigration.

SomescientistshavearguedthatwildbirdsinfectedwithHN51wouldbetooiiitomigrate.Swans.forinstance,appeartobeparticularlyvulnerabletothestrain."Swansapparentlydropdeadquiteeasily,buttheyareunlikelytobethevectorbecausetheyarenotgoingtoflyveryfariftheyaredead,"Fouchiersaid.

ButthestudyteamsaysthatsomebirdsthathavebeenpurposelyinfectedforthesakeofresearchshowthatwildbirdscansurviveHSN1."ForsomereasonH5NIhasadaptedsoitnolongerkillsdabblingducks."Fouchiersaid.Thismeanstheducksmaybeabletospreadthevirusoverawidearea.

Thestudyteamsaysmigratorygeesemayalsobevectors,becausetheyoftengrazeinhugeflocks,apracticethatcouldencouragetransmission.

Migratingducks,theresearchersadd,"couldprovideanintercontinentalbridge"forbirdflutoNorthAmerica.whichhasnotyethadanyknowncasesofHSNI.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaybethepossiblecarriersofbirdflu?

46.

Intact,manynewideasjustrenewoldonesthrough______.

47.

Cartheftismainlycausedby______.

48.

Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas______.

49.Onegreatadvantageyoucanenjoytomakemoneyinthenetworkmarketingisthat______.

A.youcanearnasmuchmoneyasyoucan

B.youwillhavebasicincomeandbonuses

C.youwillhavethechanceforpromotion

D.youaren'tlimitedtosellinganything

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whatistheatre?Actorstellastoryinwordsandactonastage.Whyhastheatrebeensointriguingtopeopleallovertheworldandthroughouthistory?TheatreintheWestbeganinGreecein534B.C.inthecelebrationofthecultofDionysius.Therelationshipbetweenreligionandtheatreisneitheraccidentalnorincidental:theybothincludeceremony,ritual,andspectaclethatcreatedramawhichengagesouremotionsandintellectbecausetheytellstoriesthatareuniversal.

Inprehistorictimes,ceremoniesandritualshelpedpeopleexplainsuchawe-inspiring,dramaticeventsasbirth,death,andpowerfulnaturalforces.Manneedsawaytocopewithhisdeepestfearsandconcernssohecreatesdramaticsituationsthatexpressandmimicthesefeelings.Thecostumedparticipantsintheceremony(withascript),liketheactorsonstage,pretendtheyaredrivingoutdemonsorpleasingtheirGod,orresolvingtheirfearsandconcerns.ThisiswhatAristotlecalledcatharsis(感情宣泄):thepurgation(清除)ofpowerfulemotionssuchasfearandpitythatoffersthereleasefromtensionthatweexperienceasweempathizewiththeactorsfacingtheirconflicts(andourown)andworktowardresolvingthem.Theatreandreligiontouchusnotonlyemotionallyandintellectually,butspiritually.Shakespearewasrightwhenhesaidthatalltheworld'sastageandwebutactorsplayingourparts.

Therearethreebasicperiodsinthehistoryoftheatre:Classicalperiod—GreekandRomantheatre;theRomanticperiodwhichincludestheRenaissanceinEuropeandtheModernperiodwhichbeganinthelate19thcentury.TheGreekslaidthefoundationoftheatreintheWest.Theydevelopedthefive-actplaywhichShakespeareandmostothersfollowed.Atfirst,therewasonlyoneactorwhorecitedastoryabouttheGods.ThenAeschylusaddedasecondactorwhomadedialoguepossiblethatchangedtheatreforever,andlaterSophoclesaddedathirdactorwhobroughtnewelementsofconflictthataretheessencedrama,especiallytragedy.TheearlyChristianbannedtheatre,butofferedelaborateceremoniestoattractpeopleandtoeducatethemintheChristiandoctrineanditsdramaticmythology.IntheRenaissance,theartswereflourishingfirstinItalyandtheninotherpartsofEurope.Shakespearewroteinthe16thandearly17thcenturies.Modemtheatrebeganinthe19thcenturywiththeplaysofIbsen,StrindbergandChekhov.Theyofferedrealityratherthanfantasyorsimplisticpopularmelodramas.The20thcenturybroughtboldinnovationsinAmericaandEurope,includingnewstructures:two-andthree-actplaysoraseriesofscenesreplacedthefive-actstructure;newstagedesignsandstaging;newis-suesespeciallyafterWWIIwhenTheatreoftheAbsurdappeared.Off-BroadwayandOff-Off-Broadwayproductionschallengedtheoldwaysbypresentingexperimentalworksthatshockedandperplexedmanyaudiences.

Theatreandreligionarecloselyrelatedinthat______.

A.bothofthemhaveastronginfluenceonpeople'slife

B.bothheartandmindareinvolvedinunderstandingthem

C.theatreisderivedfromreligiousactivities

D.universalreligiousstoriesbuildupthecontentoftheatre

51.

Onewayfortheregiontousewaterefficientlyisto______.

A.developotherenterprisesthatcostlesswater

B.drawaplanofirrigationforthevariousnations

C.importwaterfromwater-richnations.

D.stopwarsofanysortforgoodandall

52.

Toomuchuselesspackagingisexhaustingpreciousenergyandrawmaterialsand______.

53.

【C9】

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

BasicEnglishisEnglishmadesimplebylimitingthenumberofitswordsto850,andbycuttingdowntherulesforusingthemtothesmallestnumbernecessaryfortheclearstatementsofideas.Andthisisdonewithoutchangeinthenormalorderandbehavior.ofthesewordsineverydayEnglish.Thisisthefirstpointtomakeclear.BasicEnglishhasonly850wordsanditsrules,butitkeepstotheregularformsofEnglish.Andthoughitisdesignedtogivethelearneraslittletroubleaspossible,itisnomorestrangetotheeyesofitsreadersthantheselines,whichare,infact,inBasicEnglish.

ThesecondpointtomakeclearisthatevenwithsosmallawordlistandsosimpleastructureitispossibletosayinBasicEnglishanythingneededforthegeneralpurposesofeverydayexistence—inbusiness,trade,industry,science,medicalwork—inalltheartsofliving,inalltheexchangesofknowledge,desires,beliefs,opinions,andnews,whicharethechiefworkofalanguage.Itistruethatifwegooutsidethefieldofgeneralinterestsandintospecialbranchesofthesciences,theartsorthetrades,weshallhavetohaveotherwords,notlistedamongthe850.Butthesensesoftheseotherwordsmaybemadeclearinfootnoteswiththe850,byteachinggiventhroughBasicEnglish,ortheymaybeseenintheGeneralBasicEnglishDictionary,which,usingonlythebasicwords,givesthesensesoftwentythousandwords.InthiswayBasicEnglishbecomesaframeworkinwhichwordsneededforspecialpurposestaketheirplace,andfromandthroughwhichtheytaketheirsenses.Aknowledgeofthe850andoftherulesbywhichtheyareputtogetherisenough,however,fortalkandwritingonalleverydaygenerallevels.Itwouldbeclearbutnotverybrightreading.Thesameword—becausethereareonly850ofthem—wouldkeepcomingbackagainandagain.AreaderwhohastherestoftheEnglishLanguagemaygetalittletiredofBasicWritingafteratime.

ThethirdmostimportantpointaboutBasicEnglishisthatitisnotmerelyalistofwords,governedbyaminimumapparatusofessentialEnglishGrammar,butahighlyorganizedsystemdesignedthroughouttobeaseasyaspossibleforalearnerwhoistotallyignorantofEnglishorofanyrelatedlanguage.Itisalanguageforalltheworld,notjustforthosewhohappentohavesomerelatedlanguageastheirmothertongue.

Whatdoes"theselines"inParagraph1referto?

55.AccordingtoShigeruMiyamoto,thesuccessofentertainmentindustriesmainlydependsonits______.

56.

Whatchangehasbeenobservedintoday'syoungJapanesewomen?

A.Theypaylessattentiontotheirlinguisticbehavior.

B.Theyusefewerofthe