六級核心技巧講解02語法暑期

第一章總 什么是語法 如何學(xué)習(xí)語法 第二章句子成 主 非謂語動(dòng) 定 狀 第三章句型分 簡單 并列 復(fù)合 第四章名詞性從 主語從 賓語從 表語從 同位語從 第五章形容詞性從 定語從 第六章副詞性從 狀語從 什么是語法Womenareexposedtostress.Isecondyou.IfoundyouaGamificationisaboutunderstandingwhatitisthatmakesgamesengagingandwhatgamedesignersdotocreateagreatexperienceingames,andtakingthoselearningsandapplyingthemtoothercontextssuchastheworkplaceandeducation,explainsKevinWerbach,agamificationexpertwhoteachesattheWhartonSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStates.(2016,12閱讀)秒懂長句Thatthemoneyandattentioncometoscienceratherthangoelsewhereissurelyagoodthing.Theseleadersarethelivingproofthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.Theyfoundthatthosewhowatchedonaveragelessthanthreehours’televisionadayshowedadeclineofaroundfourtofivepercent,whilethosewhotendedtowatchmorethanthreehoursadaydeclinedbyanaverageofeighttotenThereasonwhywehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle- estodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker.理解閱讀Whetheritevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsagoisanunansweredquestion.WhichofthefollowingstatementisItevolvedfromanuncertainItcanbeonlyfoundinItwasdevelopedbythecommonItmightbefoundinother(3)翻譯美句①Withpeople’slivingpace②itisuniversallyacknowledged③informationtechnologycan,directlyorindirectly,changeour④duetothefactthatinformationtechnologyimprovestheefficiencyofourworkandlife ，whichisverythought-provokinganddeservesafurtherWithpeople’slivingpacequickening,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatinformationtechnologycan,directlyorindirectly,changeourlifeduetothefactthatinformationtechnologyimprovestheefficiencyofourworkandlife,whichisverythought-provokinganddeservesafurtheranalysis.一、句子成主Icame.Isaw.I定義形式應(yīng)用①Livinginhopemakesushuman.（2020.12長篇閱讀②Toseeistobelieve.（2017.6聽力③Itisdifficulttosoundnaturalorplausible.（2020.12長篇閱讀謂語/Icame.Isaw.Iconquered.Iloveyou.Heisagood（1）定義①謂語②系動(dòng)詞形式①謂語動(dòng)時(shí)Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight’ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeakAcenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise”--therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis“off-lineAndoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetterIt’syourdream,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago’sMedicalCenter.“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,changeit.”（2003年英一閱讀）Researchershavecometobelievethatdreams canbemodifiedintheiraresusceptibletoemotionalreflectourinnermostdesiresandarea eofneural被動(dòng)：be②系動(dòng)狀be動(dòng)詞感l(wèi)ook,sound,smell,taste,表seem（to）,保keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,終prove,turn應(yīng)①Itofferssomebigdiscounts.（2021.6聽力②Itdonatesregularlytoalocalcharity.（2021.6聽力③Itismorespaciousandlesscrowded.（2021.6聽力④Thecaketastesgood.（2018.6聽力⑤Thecakegoesbad.（2018.6聽力⑥Thecakeremainsfresh.（2018.6聽力非謂語動(dòng)Asleepingbeautyissleepinginthesleeping（1）定（2）形（3）應(yīng)①Toreallyharnesstheirmotivationistobuildupontheirinterest.（2019.6長篇②Theofficialsdecidedtotakedrasticaction.(2020.9閱讀理解③Drivingisagoodwaytorelax.（2020.12聽力④Weshouldenjoystayingathomeinsteadoftakingtheriskofgoing閱讀⑤Pleaseremainseated.（2017.12聽力⑥AnotherissueaffectingrealestatewillbeAmerica’sfailing（2017.6閱讀理解⑦InastudypublishedinNatureScientificReportswerevealjusthowdeepthisinjusticeruns.(2019.12長篇閱讀)Activitiesinvolvingdirectcontactwithpeoplewerefoundtobeonthedecline.(2019.12長篇閱讀)⑨Giventime,shewill eafirst-classdancer.（2017.12閱讀）ThegirllikeChineseculture.Culturesaroundtheworldis ingsimilarlytoday.TheculturalcommunicationmakemoreforeignerknowChina.Chinahasopeneditsdoortotheworldin1979,morepeoplevisitChina, einterestedinChineseculture.Theycommunicatemorewithpeoplebelongtoother賓語/表IloveElizabethlooks定義①賓語②表語形式①賓語②表語應(yīng)用①Shewasnotanoutgoingperson.（2019.6聽力②Shewasmodestandhardworking.（2019.6聽力③Theyencourageinternationalcooperation.（2019.6聽力④Theylaystressonbasicscientificresearch.（2019.6聽力定abeautifulgirlarunningboyamarriedman（1）定位置（分類①前置定語②后置定語應(yīng)用①anattractiveactor（2017.12聽力②anAmericanbasketballstar（2017.6聽力③aswimmingpool（2017.12聽力④theherofromtheAmazonjungle（2016.12聽力⑤aflyingparrotsingingasong（2017.6閱讀⑥Wearelookingforaplacetolivein.（2019.6閱讀⑦Pleasefindastampedaddressedenvelope.（2016.12閱讀⑧Theyarepoliticalissuesthatareinformedbypowerful選詞填空翻譯練習(xí)①許多關(guān)于因愛而生、為愛而死的故事。（2015.12翻譯②中國三分之一的人口。（2017.6翻譯③魚的象征意義（2020.12翻譯④中文姓名的特點(diǎn)（2019.12翻譯⑤父母對孩子的愿望（2019.12翻譯寫作練習(xí)①解釋問題的原因②導(dǎo)致變化的因素③要解決的問題④教育扮演的角色⑤圖片反映的現(xiàn)象⑥現(xiàn)象背后的隱藏的原因)reasons)⑦要考慮的最重要的因素)factor)⑧圖片反映的現(xiàn)象背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力：thedrivingforce ⑨這一現(xiàn)象背后的隱形的原因是什么⑩首先，要考慮的最重要的因素是全面發(fā)展?其次，我們應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注教育扮演的角色?這兩個(gè)原因是圖片反映的現(xiàn)象背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力狀Sheisverybeautiful.Ireallylikehervery定義形式應(yīng)用①SometimesIstayuplate.（2017.12聽力②HeusuallyspeaksEnglishverywell.（2017.12聽力③UndoubtedlyChinesefoodisdelicious.（2017.12聽力④Giventime,shewill eafirst-classdancer.（2017.12閱讀）InChengdu,IlovedaInChengduIlovedaIlovedagirl,inIlovedagirlin定狀前無前有InChengdu,Ilovedagirl.（狀語InChengduIlovedagirl.（狀語Ilovedagirl,inChengdu.（狀語IlovedagirlinChengdu.（定語①WatchingOlympicWinterGames,IloveBingDwen②Iteachstudentsmajoringin③ItalkedwithanEnglishmantoimprove④Ifoundawaytoimprove⑤Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaveragelifestyle.⑥Notperplexedat40,understandingthewillofheavenat50andlisteningtoeverythingwithoutfeelingunhappyat60,amanseizesthetime.⑦Havingseenthevastnessofanocean,onewillnevercontenthimselfwithapoolofwater.⑧HavingviewedthecloudsovertheWuMount,onewillcallnothingelsea⑨Withthreemenwalkingtogether,oneofthemmustbequalifiedtobemy⑩Thegoinggettingtough,thetoughget寫作練習(xí)①(broaden)yourhorizonsandenrich)extracurricularexperiencestheStudents’Unionwillhostanactivity.（應(yīng)用文）②Iamanundergraduateinauniversity,(majorinArt.（應(yīng)用文③Withalltheanalyses(consider),aconclusioncanbemade.（議論文④溫故reviewthe知新gainnew可以為師矣oneisfittobea翻譯練習(xí)①一個(gè)舞動(dòng)頭部，另一個(gè)舞動(dòng)身體和尾巴。Onemovesthehead,theother thebodyand②姓總是在前，名跟在其后thefamilynamealwayscomesfirst, thegiven③游客一邊品茶，一邊了解中國文化。Touristsdrinktea, theChinese④他們應(yīng)該努力工作，確保孩子受到良好教育。Theyshouldworkhard theirchildren’saccesstogood⑤家長能送孩子到國外學(xué)習(xí)，以拓寬其視野。Parentscansendtheirchildrentostudyabroad their簡單①Weforgetthese②Thesewritersare③Itastethe④Theappletastes⑤Ifoundthebook⑥Ifoundthebook⑦Wegot⑧Bothchildrenandadultsgot⑨Hegothera⑩Hegothisshoesandsocks?TheyelectedhimasthechairmanoftheStudents’?HewaselectedasthechairmanoftheStudents’并列①Urbanpopulationsareexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years,andanextra2billionpeoplewillneednewplacestolivein.（2019.12選詞填空）②Eitheracollegemajorisworthitscostoritisn’t.（2018.6選詞填空③Thereal-worldsocialitycomponentcorrelatedwithgreaterwellbeing,whereasgreatertimeonscreensoronlineonlycorrelatedwithpoorerwellbeing.（2019.12段落匹配翻譯練習(xí)①聞名遐邇的北京烤鴨曾僅限于宮廷，而現(xiàn)在北京數(shù)百家餐廳均有供應(yīng)Thewell-knownBeijingroastduckusedtobeavailableonlyintheimperial.②北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米飯。Northernersmainlyeatfoodmadeof ③長江流經(jīng)多種不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地。 復(fù)合名詞性從句：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語形容詞性從句：定語從副詞性從句：狀語從①Onemultinationalcompanyoffersdiscountstocustomerswhobringinoldfootweartobeusedasfuel.（2020.9段落匹配）②Electronicproductscontainvaluablemetalsthatcouldbe段落匹配Dowhatyoulovewhenyoulovewhatyoudo,andyouarewhoyouare.Iloveyou.①thatIlove②whetherIlove③whyIloveItistheIItistheIknowThereasonisIknowthequestionloveItis定義引導(dǎo)詞 ：who,whom,whose,what,which 應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞+句①Howraceandethnicityistaughtiscrucial.（2020.9長篇閱讀②Thatthemoneyandattentioncometoscienceratherthangoelsewhereissurelyagoodthing.it作形式主語①ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathis②Thatthemoneyandattentioncometoscienceratherthangoelsewhereissurelyagoodthing.Iloveyou.Iknow定義引導(dǎo)詞 ：at(可省略 ：who, ①Ithink(that)hothothotis②Anytake-backprogramwilllikelychangeovertimedependingonwhatworksforyourcustomersandcompanygoals.（2019.6閱讀理解）翻譯練習(xí)許多父母認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力工作。Manyparents Iloveyou.Thereasonis（1）引導(dǎo)詞thatwhatwho,when,where,which,why,how,whether應(yīng)用Theproblemisthatthemerepresenceofjargonsendsadiscouragingmessagetoreaders.（2021.6聽力）翻譯練習(xí)中文姓名的特點(diǎn)是，姓總是在前，名跟在其后。AdistinctivefeatureoftheChinesename Iloveyou.Iknowthequestion定義引導(dǎo) ：that, ：what, ：how,where,應(yīng)Itignoredthefactthatemotionsarepersonalandsubjective.（2020.12聽力原①Whatwasimportanttoherwasher②Hedecidedtoseewhetheritgotany③Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldpickmeupatthe④Whatworrieshimishowhecanfinishsodifficultajobwithina⑤We’veagreedonwhenandwherewewillgooutfor ⑥Itisknowntousallthattheearthis1.定語從Ilovemymotherwhois定義引導(dǎo)詞 應(yīng)用①Amakerspaceisaplacewhichcanbeinaschool,butitdoesn’tlooklikeaclassroom.（2019.6段落匹配）②Makingisavailabletoordinarypeoplewhoaren’ttiedtobigcompaniesbigdefenselabsorresearchuniversities.（2019.6段落匹配）③Thereisabsolutelynoreasonwhymencan’tgointothis閱讀理解④Itfosterschildren’screativitycooperationandproblem-solvingskills—allofwhicharecriticalfora2lst-centuryworkforce.（2020.9段落匹配）翻譯練習(xí)①團(tuán)圓飯是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭團(tuán)聚的最佳時(shí)機(jī)（2020.12）Reuniondinneristhemostimportantdinneroftheyear, isalsothebesttimingforfamilyreunion.②人們生產(chǎn)出了高質(zhì)量的茅臺(tái)，并把它貢給皇帝。IntheWestHanDynasty,thepeopleproducedMoutailiquorofsuperior waspaidasthetributetothe③中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，占全球的五分之一參考譯文：Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountry, 從形翻同位語從定語從Theseleadersarethelivingproofthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.1.狀語從定義引導(dǎo)詞狀語從時(shí)原地結(jié)果/目條讓比方應(yīng)①Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican’thelpbutpraisehim.（2020.12選詞填②Itwouldbeagravemistaketodismissthecarefulandsystematicanalysesbeforethenewt