2015中考英語壓軸題（含解析）30閱讀理解

【中考備考金鑰匙】2015中考英語壓軸題精編專題（含解析）

專題30閱讀理解（新聞報道類）

1.【2014年福建省龍巖市中考】

A:閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項。

FromMarch20to26,theUSfirstladywasonatriptoChina

withherdaughtersandmother.ShemetChina,sfirstladyPeng

LiyuaninBeijing.TheywenttotheForbiddenCityandhaddinner

together.ThentheywenttoXi'anandChengdu.Michellegave

aspeechatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu,talkingaboutthe

importanceofeducation.

He,sa32-year-oldmanwhowasbornwithouthisleftarm.

Heenteredauniversitywithahighscorein“Gaokao”.Heoften

takespartinvolunteeractivitiestohelpotherslikehim.He

traveledtomorethan60citiesbysellinghisdreamsonline.

Jiangnotonlysoldhisdreams,healso“sold"hiscourage.

Hehashelpedmanyotherdisabledpeoplerealizetheirdreams.

Wang,63,isaretired（退休）policemaninLushan,Ya'an,

Sichuan.AftertheLushanearthquakethatkilled176peopletook

placeonApril20,2013,WangvolunteeredtoworkinQingjiang,

amountainvillageinSiyantohelpthevillagersrebuildhomes.

【小題1]WhatdidMichelledoatNo.7HighSchoolinChengdu?

A.Shegaveaspeechoneducation.

B.ShehaddinnerwithChina,sfirstlady.

C.Shetalkedwitharetiredteacher.

【小題2】WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJiangWenshan

A.isamanof30yearsold

B.failedtoenterauniversity

C.alwayshelpsdisabledpeople

【小題3】JiangWenshantraveledwiththemoneyhemadeby

A.teachingindifferentschools

B.sellinghisdreamsonline

C.workinginamountainvillage

【小題4】WangChangdianwenttoQingjiangVillageto.

A.helptorebuildhomesforthevillagers

B.workasavolunteerteacher

C.meethisdaughtersandmother

【小題5】WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheUSfirstladywenttovisitChinawithherhusband.

B.JiangWenshanwasbornwithouthisrightarm.

C.WangChangdianusedtoworkinapolicestation.

【答案】

【小題11A

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4】A

【小題5】C

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehashelpedmanyotherdisabledpeoplerealizetheir

dreams.描述，可知姜山總是幫助那些殘疾人。故選C。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hetraveledtomorethan60citiesbysellinghisdreams

online.描述，可知他依靠網(wǎng)上賺來的錢在六十多個城市中旅行，故選B。

【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。MiSWangvolunteeredtoworkinQingjiang,amountainvi1lage

inSiyantohelpthevi1lagersrebuiIdhomes.描述,可知王長典去這個村子幫助村民

重建家園。故選A°

【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wang,63,isaretired（退休）policemaninLushan,描述，

可知他過去在警察局工作，故選C。

考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀

2.【2014年湖南省婁底市中考】

第一節(jié)判斷正誤閱讀下面短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的寫（A）,不符合

的寫⑻。（共5小題，計10分）

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站），hasbecomean

importantpartofHuangXinhui'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.

AlargenumberofChineseInternetuserslikeHuanghavefoundthejoysofonline

shopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsandyoungworkers.Morewomenshopon

linethanmen.Clothingandhouseholdproducts（家用產(chǎn)品）arethemostpopularon

line.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan300bi11ion（十億）yuanwasspentononline

shoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasureinChinese.Peoplecanfindalmost

everythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurity（安全）ofonlineshopping,HuangXinhuisaid,

“It'sverysafeandconvenient（便利的）.Ifyoudon,treceivetheproductsfrom

thesellersoryouarenotsatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.

Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”

【小題1]China'slargestonlineshoppingsiteisTaobao.

【小題2】Mostonlinepopularproductsareclothingandhouseholdones.

【小題3】300billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyearthroughTaobao.

【小題4】PeoplecanonlyfindthreekindsofthingsonTaobao.

【小題5】Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproducts,youcanreturnthem.

【答案】

【小題1]A

【小題2】A

【小題3】B

【小題4】B

【小題5】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了我國最大的購物網(wǎng)站一一淘寶網(wǎng)。短文詳細(xì)地介

紹了淘寶的發(fā)展情況以及淘寶網(wǎng)的營銷特點。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：中國最大的購物網(wǎng)站是淘寶。根據(jù)Taobao,China's

largestonlineshoppingsite（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站），可知本句描述正確。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：大部分在線產(chǎn)品是服裝和家居用品。根據(jù)Clothingand

householdproducts（家用產(chǎn)品）arethemostpopularonline.可知本句描述正確。

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：去年通過淘寶，大約有3000億花在在線購物上面。根

據(jù)Itwasreportedthatmorethan300billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshopping

lastyear,80%throughTaobao.描述，可知只有80%的通過了淘寶，故本句描述錯誤。

考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀

3.12014年上海市中考】

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）

Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer（探險者）-heusuallyworksinanofficeforalarge

organization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.

ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（無國界醫(yī)

生）.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.Chrisis

adoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogrammesthathelppeople.

Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsand

tasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.Allkindsofdoctorscan

volunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,

theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（熱帶的）diseasesare

especiallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,

hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesent

onanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.

ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?According

toChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersof

thepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Most

importantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.

【小題1]DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization?

【小題2】WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople?

【小題3】HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks?

【小題4】WhatkindofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica?

【小題5】AccordingtoChris,whyishisworkimportanttootherpeople?

【小題6】WhyisanMSFdoctorysjobexcitinganddangerous?

【答案】

【小題1］Yes(,hedoes).

【小題2】Afterawaroradisaster.

【小題3】Over27,00

【小題4】Doctorswithexperienceintropicaldiseases.

【＜|、題5】Becauseattheendofeachtaskhehasmadearealdifferencetopeoples

lives./Becausehisjobmakesadifferencetopeople'slives.

【小題6】(Itisexciting)becauseyoumaytraveltomanyplacesandhelppeople

inneed.(Itisdangerous)becauseyoumayworkindifficultconditions.

(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了無國界醫(yī)生組織的宗旨，工作特點，以及這個組

織對社會及個人的意義。

【小題1］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.

描述，可知本句為肯定回答。故答：Yes(,hedoes).

【小題2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople

afterawaroradisaster.描述，可知無國界醫(yī)生組織在戰(zhàn)后或者災(zāi)后把培訓(xùn)過的醫(yī)生送

往世界各地。故答：Afterawaroradisaster.

【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstaff

takingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.描述，可知現(xiàn)在有超過27,000名醫(yī)生參加了這

個組織。故答：Over27,00

【小題4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesare

especiallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.描述,可知非洲非常需

要對熱帶疾病有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生。故答：Doctorswithexperienceintropicaldiseases.

【小題5］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemade

arealdifferencetopeople'slives.描述，可知無國界醫(yī)生工作的重要性是因為他們

的工作給別人的?；顜砹俗兓?。故答：Becauseattheendofeachtaskhehasmadea

realdifferencetopeopleyslives./Becausehisjobmakesadifferencetopeople*s

lives.

【小題6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀短文可知，作為無國界醫(yī)生組織的醫(yī)生，要經(jīng)常去許多地方,

尤其是一些戰(zhàn)后和受災(zāi)的地方，幫助那些需要幫助的人們。因此他們的工作充滿危險又令人

興奮。故答：（Itisexciting）becauseyoumaytraveltomanyplacesandhelppeople

inneed.（Itisdangerous）becauseyoumayworkindifficultconditions.

（Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.）

考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀

4.12014年四川省樂山市中考】

Whatshouldyoutakeinwithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pen,pencil,eraser,

ruler***,anddon,tforgetabottleofwater!

AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理學(xué)的）SocietyAnnual

ConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheir

gradesbyupto10percent.

ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,

UK,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees

（學(xué)歷）attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexam

hallwithsomethingtodrink.

Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.

Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesby

between2and10percent.

Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhaving

enoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffecton

ourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety（焦慮），whichhasabad

effectonexamperformances,accordingtoChrisPawson,PhD,oftheUniversityof

EastLondon.

aWhatevertheexplanation,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostay

hydrated（含水的）withwaterduringexams,“hesaid.

Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleof

waterwithyou.Whoknows-itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!

【小題1]Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwater

intoexams?

A.By2%.B.By8%.C.By10%.D.By25%.

【小題2】Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?

A.Aboutl12studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexams.

B.Al1the447studentswhocomefromtheUniversityofEastLondon.

C.About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.

D.AboutlOpercentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.

【小題3】Theunderlinedphrase"cutdownon”probablymeans.

A.increaseB.bringC.reduceD.change

【小題4】Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?

a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.

b.Itmakesstudentssmarter.

Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.

d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake.

A.abB.acC.bcD.cd

【小題5】Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Fashionmagazine.B.Textbook.C.Travelguide.D.Newspaper.

【答案】

【小題1】C

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【小題4】B

【小題5】D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了水對于提高學(xué)生成績的作用，并舉例進行了說明，

最后建議學(xué)生在參加考試時，帶一瓶水。

【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知帶水參加考試的學(xué)生成績能提高百分之

十左右，故選C。

【小題2】分析計算題。根據(jù)astudyon447students....Only25percentofthementered

theexamhallwithsomethingtodrink....Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbrought

drinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.計算可知，

447X25%^112（人），故選A。

【小題3】詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下文whichhasabadeffectonexamperformances描述，

可知喝水可能也能減少焦慮，故選C,削減，減少。

考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀

5.【2014年浙江省麗水市中考】

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A2-year-odboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismother

aftershewasbadlyhurt.

AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogs

whenoneofthedogsbit（咬）partofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.

Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurtto

makethecall."Iaskedmydaughterstocal1911,andthey'refour,andtheywere

quiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood（血），“Laura

toldKGUN.

Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeep

sleep一untilher2-year-oldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.

Aftercleaningsomeoftheboldoffhismother?siPhone,Bentleycontinuedtouse

FaceTimetocallLaura?sfriendConnie.

“AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead.Isaid'HiBentley,anditwasquiet

foralittlebit.ThenIheardLaurashouting,ConnietoldKGUN.

Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersinto

thehouse.

LauratoldKGUNsheisverythankfulforherlittleheroandhassincetaughtall

ofherchildrenhowtocall911.

【小題1]Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas_______.

A.openingthedoorB.cookinginthekitchen

C.makingaphonecal1D.tryingtostopadogfight

【小題2】ThroughFaceTimelearnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911at

last.

A.Laura/ssonB.Laura'sdaughter

C.Laura'sfriendD.Laura'shusband

【小題3】Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewspaperB.aposter

C.asciencemagazineD.aguidebook

【答案】

【小題1］D

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要講述了一個二歲的孩子通過手機的視頻通

話功能救了自己的母親的故事。

【小題1］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhen

oneofthedogsbit（咬）partofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.描述，可

知勞拉是在試圖阻止兩只狗打架時受傷的，故選D。

【小題2］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura*sfriend

Connie.及下文描述，可知勞拉的朋友通過視頻通話得知了這次事故，故選C。

【小題3】推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要講述了一個二歲的孩子通過手機的視頻

通話功能救了自己的母親的故事，可知這是應(yīng)該出自一篇報紙的報道，故選A。

考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀

6.【2014年浙江省麗水市中考】

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Canadaisfamousforitswinterlifestyle,fortheseasonlastshalftheyearthere.

AgreatexampleofthisistheQuebecWinterCarnival（嘉年華）.Quebecisanoldcity

withbeautifulhistoricbuilding,andmanyagreethatwinteristhebesttimeto

visit.Thecitycomesaliveinthesnow,especiallyduringthewinterfestival.

Peoplewhovisitthecoldcitycanfindtonsofthingstodothatwillmakewinter

seemperfect.

TheCarnivalhasamagicalicepalacemadewith9,000tonsofsnow,aboatrace

ontheSt.LawrenceRiver,andtwonightparades（游行）withfunnypeopleandcolorful

cars.Otherinterestingthingsincludea122-metericeslide,andalargefootball

game.Thereisalsoanexcitingdogsledracethatrunsthroughsixkilometersof

thecity,sstreets.Withmorethan20teamsinthegame,thedogsledraceisnoisy,

funandfullofgreatcheer.Evenbetter,artistsfromaroundtheworldcometoenter

thesnowsculpture（雕塑）competition.Itisamazinghowtheseartistscanbringsnow

tolife.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalhaseverythingforthewholefamilyandmore.

Itissurelyagreatwaytoexperiencewinteratitsfullest.

AnotherfamouswinterfestivalisontheothersideoftheworldinChina.Known

astheCityofIce,HarbinisthecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,whichis

nexttoSiberia.Inthewinter,itisverycold,andtemperaturestherecandrop

to30℃belowzero.Evenso,thecoldweathermakesthecitytherightplacefor

theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.Thefestivalisheldeveryyear.

【小題1]Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplethinkisthebesttimeto

visitQuebec.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

【小題2】TheQuebecWinterCarnivalincludes.

①adogsledrace②awinterswimming③twonightparades

④asnowfight⑤aboatrace

A.①?③B.②③④C.①③⑤D.③④⑤

【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHarbin?

A.ItisknownastheCityofIce.

B.It'sfamousforitsfourseasons.

C.ItisinNorthernChina,nexttoQuebec.

D.Itholdsanexcitingfestivaleverymonth.

【小題4]Thewriterwillprobablywriteaboutinthenextpartofthearticle.

A.theQuebecWinterCarnival

B.theintroductionofHeilongjiangProvince

C.thesnowsculpturecompetitioninQuebec

theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival

【答案】

【小題1]D

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：本文主要講述了世界上兩個著名的冰雪城市一一魁北克和哈爾濱，其

中詳細(xì)的介紹了魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)的活動情況。

【小題1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)短文第一段Quebecisanoldcitywithbeautifulhistoric

buiIding,andmanyagreethatwinteristhebesttimetovisit.描述，可知冬季是

參觀魁北克的最好的季節(jié)。故選D。

【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知魁北克冬季狂歡節(jié)包括一個狗拉雪橇比

賽，兩個晚上游行和一個劃船比賽。故選C。

考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀

7.【2014年浙江省麗水市中考】

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexamine

thisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.

Weliveinasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronics（電子產(chǎn)品）allthe

time.Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,through

cleveradvertising,companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,

mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrow

awayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeach

year.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.

Burying（填埋）e-wasteorburningitcauseseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.

Electronicshavedangerousthingsinthem.Thesethingscanthengetintotheground

orpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.

Inrecentyears,▲.However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.

SometimeselectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.Heretheyare

oftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople'shealth.Settingup

recyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscould

recyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.

Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任）fortheirusedproducts.This

meansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.They

shouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.

Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwe

haveto.Anddon,tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.

E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmust

takeactionsandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.

【小題1]Accordingtothepassage,itisoftentobuynewelectronicsthan

torepairoldones.

A.moreexpensiveB.moredifficult

C.cheaperD.worse

【小題2】Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“they"refersto_

A.theoldproductsB.theproducers

C.theusersD.thenewproducts

【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?

A.thee-wasteproblemhasbeensolved

B.thee-wasteproblemcontinuesgrowing

C.manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge-waste

D.peoplehaven'trealizedthee-wasteproblemyet

【小題4】WhichsentenceshowsthewriterJsopinion?

A.Burninge-wastecausesproblemsfortheenvironment.

B.E-wasteproblemisveryseriousandpeopleshouldtakeactions.

C.SometimeselectronicsaresenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.

D.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.

【答案】

【小題1]c

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【小題4】B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了電子垃圾產(chǎn)生的原因，危害，以及國際社會為此

采取的措施。

【小題1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepair

oldones.描述，可知買新的電子產(chǎn)品要比修理舊的便宜。故選C。

【小題2】推理判斷題。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知they指代的是前文提到的這些舊的產(chǎn)品。

故選Ao

【小題3】推理判斷題°聯(lián)系后一句，然而，他們的計劃并不是總能恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾?。故選C。

【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知作者認(rèn)為電子污染問題非常嚴(yán)重，人

們應(yīng)該采取行動。故選B。

考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀

8.[2013甘肅蘭州]InEngland,somefoodcompaniesacrossthewholecountryhavebeentoldto

carryouturgent（緊急的）testsonallbeefproducts.Doyouknowwhy?That'sbecausesomefood

companiesusedhorsemeattomakebeefproducts.

Therearesomeexamplesaboutthehorsemeatmatter.InJanuary,

2013,inanumberofUKsupermarkets,frozenhamburgerswerefoundto

havetracesofhorsemeatinthem.Somefrozenbeefproductsmadebyfoodcompany

FINDUSwerefoundtocontainhorsemeat.Allofthebeefproductsmadebythiscompany

havebeenremovedfromsale.

Thegovernmentsaidthatthere*snothingtosuggestanyhealth

riskfromtheproducts.FoodministerDavidHeathsaidpeopleshouldnotthrowaway

frozenmeatproductsandcarryoneatingmeat.Thegovernmentwilltellpeoplenot

toeatmeatifthemeatisnotsafe.

Foodsafetyhasbeenanimportantmatterallovertheworld.More

andmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensurethesafetyoffood.

根據(jù)以上新聞內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

【小題1]InEngland,somefoodcompanieshavebeentoldtourgently.

A.stopmakingbeef

products

B.testalltheirbeefproducts

C.testalltheir

products

D.removealltheirproductsfromsale

【小題2】WhatelsedidsomefoodcompaniesusetomakebeefproductsinEngland

accordingtothepassage?

A.Horsemeat.B.

Beef.C.

Fish.D.Chicken.

【小題3】Whatdoesutracesmeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.描繪B.追

蹤C.痕

跡D.探索

【小題4】WhatshouldpeopledowithmeatproductsaccordingtoDavidHeath's

suggestions?

A.Sendthembacktothefoodcompanies

B.Throwthemaway.

C.Nevereatthem

D.Gooneatingthem.

【小題5】Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensure

A.horsemeatoutof

products

B.thefoodsafety

C.thetest

food

D.thefoodsale

【考點】

【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3]C

【小題4】D

【小題5】B

【小題2］根據(jù)第——段That*sbecausesomefoodcompaniesusedhorsemeattomakebeef

products.描述，可知選Ao

【小題3】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是在他們中發(fā)現(xiàn)了馬肉的痕跡，故選C。

【小題4］根據(jù)第三段FoodministerDavidHeathsaidpeopleshouldnotthrowaway

frozenmeatproductsandcarryoneatingmeat.描述，可知選D。

【小題5］根據(jù)最后一段Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasuresto

ensurethesafetyoffood.描述，可知選B。

考點：新聞報道類。

9.［2013海南］Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.ltinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智

力）andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.People

therehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.In

theNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldat

othertimes.Peopleinthesestates（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweather

changesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportby

scientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwind

came,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeople

havemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeit

lower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthe

hotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabad

timeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeel

unhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.At

about18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）.Peopleleavemorebagson

busesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout

18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather,s

problem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

【小題1]Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?

A.HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind

C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure

【小題2】Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.

A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.low

airpressure

【小題3]Accordingto（根據(jù)）thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadinweather.

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

【小題4】Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.

A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway

B.weatherinfluencespeople*sbehaviour

C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges

D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays

【小題5】Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?

A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems

B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeel