考研長(zhǎng)難句講義+慕課考研陳正康

考研英語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)法與長(zhǎng)難句突破講義陳正康博士編講

1.Declaringthathewasopposedtousingthisunusualanimalhusbandrytechniquetoclonehumans,heordered命令thatfederalfundsnotbeusedforsuchanexperiment—althoughnoonehadproposed提議todoso—andaskedanindependentpanel教授小組ofexpertschaired主席（主持負(fù)責(zé)）byPrincetonPresident校長(zhǎng)HaroldShapirotoreportbacktotheWhiteHousein90dayswithrecommendationsforanationalpolicy國(guó)家政策onhumancloning克隆人.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】2.Socialscienceisthatbranch分支ofintellectual知識(shí)分子enquiry探索whichseeksto致力于studyhumansandtheirendeavors努力inthesamereasoned原因理由理性理智，推理推斷,orderly有序,systematic系統(tǒng)anddispassioned冷靜mannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalphenomena.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】名詞加ly變形容詞形容詞加ly變副詞3.Whatishardertoestablishj建立確定確立iswhethertheproductivityrevolution生產(chǎn)力革命thatbusinessmenassume假設(shè)認(rèn)為theyarepresiding主持overisforreal.真【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】4.Whetherthegovernmentshouldincreasethefinancing資助，財(cái)政提供資金ofpure純理論scienceattheexpense為...代價(jià)oftechnologyorviceversa(反之)oftendependson依賴theissueofwhichisseenasthedriving趨勢(shì)force.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】5.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,A,andotherpioneers先驅(qū)者showthat賓語(yǔ)從句aWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity互動(dòng)性,hospitality熱情性,andsecurity安全性willattractonlinecustomers. 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】 6.Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurred發(fā)生againstthebackground在背景下ofgeneral普遍commodity商品priceinflation通貨膨脹上漲andglobalexcessdemand.需求 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】又一個(gè)不用擔(dān)心油價(jià)上漲原因是不像是在20世紀(jì)七十年代那樣發(fā)生在普遍商品價(jià)格上漲和全球需求過(guò)多背景下 7.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】8.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage. 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】9.Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】10.InEurope,aselsewhere,multi-mediagroupshavebeenincreasinglysuccessful:groupswhichbringtogethertelevision,radio,newspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesthatworkinrelationtooneanother.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】11.Thisalonedemonstratesthatthetelevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeantelevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】12.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblem. 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】14.TheAswanDam,forexample,stoppedtheNilefloodingbutdeprivedEgyptofthefertilesiltthatfloodsleft-allinreturnforagiantreservoirofdiseasewhichisnowsofullofsiltthatitbarelygenerateselectricity.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】15.Newwaysoforganizingtheworkplace-allthatreengineeringanddownsizing-areonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy,whichisdrivenbymanyotherfactorssuchasjointinvestmentinequipmentandmachinery,newtechnology,andinvestmentineducationandtraining.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】16.Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethatseeshistoryastheattempttorecreateandexplainthesignificanteventsofthepast.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】17.Therewillbetelevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】18.Tylordefinedcultureasthatcomplexwholewhichincludesbelief,art,morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】19.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocratic(蘇格拉底)wayaboutmoralproblems.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】20.Thus,theanthropologicalconceptof“culture,"liketheconceptof“set”inmathematics,isanabstractconceptwhichmakespossibleimmenseamountsofconcreteresearchandunderstanding.

【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】21.TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】22.Besides,thisisunlikelytoproducetheneedednumberofeverykindofprofessionalinacountryaslargeasoursandwheretheeconomyisspreadoversomanystatesandinvolvessomanyinternationalcorporations.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】23.Yetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheUS,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbrokenup.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】

24.Whenanewmovementinartattainsacertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat,for,howeverfar-fetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday,itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】25.WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,thecaseisratherdifficult,forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe-evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight-itcanhardlybeclassedasLiterature.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】26.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthree

decadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecial

conditions,deserve

theopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】27.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】28.Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】29.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthratesasafallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】30.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtools. 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】 31.Theymayteachverywell,andmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】32.Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcodewhichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】34.Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation—andthatinitselfwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletoachieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolourofashirtissubtlypersuasive—advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】35.Onthedustjacketofthisfinebook,StephenJayGouldsays:“Thisbookstandsforreasonitself.”Andsoitdoes—andallwouldbewellwerereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate. 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】36.Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonottellhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeenhadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】37.Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed-andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】38.Furthermore,itisobviousthatthestrengthofacountry'seconomyisdirectlyboundupwiththeefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthisinturnrestsupontheeffortsofscientistsandtechnologistsofallkinds.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)】