大二輪英語11全書的版專題第三節(jié)

答案答案第三節(jié)I’vesufferedfromserioussocialanxietyandangerproblemsaslongasIcanAcoupleofyearsagoI whatIthoughtwasagoodnofkeepositive：everytimeIbecame aboutsomethingIcouldn’tchange，I’ddoacasualactof .Thingslikelosingmoneyornotgettingapromotionsawme goodstoourlocalfoodbank(食品賑濟(jì)處).Atthe ofthisJuneImyselfandmypartnerwentonourfirstholidayinyears.Weclimbed Istoodatthetopwithastateofhighaltitude， inmybrainseemedtofelt8andcamedownthatmountainasquicklyasIThisanxiousfeelingaboutthe9intheearlyJunelasted，butIwentbacktoworkanddidn’t10.Iknewscaresdidn’t11theproblem.IactuallyremovedmyheadphonestotalktosomeoneIknewinthestreet.Iwas12.Iwenttothesupermarketand13，whichkeptmecool.Ilostsomemoney，butIthoughtitwasonlymoney.WhenIgothome，Iturnedonthecomputer.Beyondmy14，Ifoundthissiteandthe15throughsurfingontheweb.Inthe16werethesescardswhichI’dneverheardof.SohereIam!Ichangedmy17actsnaftertheearlyJunetrip，foreverydayIwasanxiety-.I’ddosomethingtosaythankyoutolifeforagoodday.BynowI’ve18foodforhumansandpetsinneedofhelp，andhelpedstrangers19theirshopupstairs.Theuniversewaspossiblysendingmea20messagewiththescards.語篇解讀語篇解讀1.A.cameup B.brokeawayC.putup D.endedup， upwith提出；breakawayfrom從……脫離；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……結(jié)束。 ， 解析由上文的“serioussocialanxietyandangerproblems”可知，空處指每次我對于不能改D。happy快樂的；concerned擔(dān)心的；fearful害怕的；angry生氣的。3.A.voluntary D.driving答案解析由下句中的“goodstoourlocalfoodbank”B。voluntary志愿工作；charity慈善；shop購物；driving駕駛 答案解析此處指作者向食品賑濟(jì)處提供物品，故選C。offersth.tosb.提供某物給，符合語境。lend借；throw扔；waste浪費(fèi)。 解析聯(lián)系下段的“intheearlyJune”Astart開始；middle中間；end結(jié)束；top頂端。 解析當(dāng)我站在海拔高度很高的山頂時(shí)，我腦子里好像有東西要。根據(jù)句意可知選A。as當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著，作為；unless除非；if如果；though盡管。 答案解析nothing沒有東西；everything每樣?xùn)|西；something某個(gè)東西；anything任何東西。句意參見上題解析。故選C。 解析根據(jù)語境和下文的“Thisanxiousfeeling”可知，空處指我感到很擔(dān)心(worried)，所以盡快了山，故選D。 答案解析根據(jù)上下文可知，這里說的是六月初我對爬山的焦慮情感一直持續(xù)，故選B。 答案等待；leave離開；panic；hesitate猶豫 答案解析D。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；consult咨詢；reject拒絕；solve解決。 答案解析由下文的“keptmecool”可知，我很。故選B。frightened感到害怕的；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的，冷靜的；disappointed失望的；sad傷心的。 答案解析由空前的“wenttothesupermarket”和空后的“l(fā)ostsomemoney”可知，我去超市購物了。shout大叫；cry哭，喊；work工作，起作用；shop購物。 答案解析聯(lián)系下文“theses cardswhichI’dneverheardof”可知，這些笑容卡是我之前從 D.解析聯(lián)系下文“thesescardswhichI’dneverheardof”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)和笑。故選A。 答案解析聯(lián)系上句“surfingontheweb”可知這些笑在網(wǎng)上。故選B 答案解析聯(lián)系上文的“I’ddoacasualactof”可知，六月初的旅行之后我改變了這種隨意的(casual)的行為計(jì)劃。故選B。 解析由下文的“helpedstrangers”可知，此處指的是捐贈食物。故選A。donateexchange交換；sell賣；steal 答案解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處指我?guī)椭吧颂釚|西上樓梯。故選D。sell賣；buy買；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lift舉起，抬高。 答案解析聯(lián)系第二段中的“whatIthoughtwasagoodnofkeepositive”可知，作者是想故選C。bad壞的；attractive有的；positive積極的；passive的，消極的進(jìn)行介紹、解釋、說明的一種文體。與記敘文相比，說明文類完形填空有如下命題特點(diǎn)：Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha11pace，itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeen8Self-reflectionmeansstopthemadrushand3yourselfsoyourbraincanwhatithasalready4.Somepeopleprefertodotheirself-reflections5，whileotherskeepa2journal.Eithermethodcanwork，dependingonwhatyourownal6is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit7forsomeonetobegintheprocessofself-reflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis8becausethereissomekindoftestor3quiz.Usethesenatural9as7opportunitiestostopandYoushouldfinda10ce—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething11andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou12learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome13.9Sometimesjust4pausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections14newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou15itagain.Next，thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.16，maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem，butyoudon’t17howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour18willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou19thesametopic.Self-reflectionisan6essentialskillfora20student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect，tryitnow.語篇解讀語篇解讀 答案解析根據(jù)前文的“amadrushofonesubjectafteranother”可知，此處是指比較快的(fast)節(jié)奏。故選B。 答案解析時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來(stop)回想一下你一直在學(xué)的東西是非常重要的。故選C“stopthemadrush”亦是提示。 解析根據(jù)上文提到快節(jié)奏的學(xué)習(xí)以及空前的“stopthemadrush”可知，此處應(yīng)是指讓自己平靜下來。故選A。calm使……平靜。 答案解析A. 答案解析與下文的“keepajournal”相對應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)指在心理上，故選B。 答案解析這兩種方法都會奏效，這取決于你自己的風(fēng)格。故選D。 答案解析makeiteasyforsb.todosth.使容易做某事。根據(jù)前文的“教科書被分成單元”可知選C。 解析與下文的“testorquiz”相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)是這部分完成了。故選A。 解析根據(jù)空后的“asopportunitiestostopandreflect”可知，此處指利用這種自然的停頓去。故選A。break停頓。 答案解析根據(jù)下文的“withoutnoise”可知，此處指選一個(gè)安靜的(quiet)地方，故選C。 答案解析與空后的“theotherstudentsarestillworking”early“及早地”C 答案解析記下你本單元新學(xué)到的東西。newly，最近，符合語境。下一段中的“new 答案解析 這里是指讓新舊知識相連，也可參考下一段中的“allowsyourbraintomakeconnections”。故選C。14.A.in B.so C.even D.as答案解析 答案解析以你再次需要新信息時(shí)，它能夠快速出現(xiàn)。故選D。16.A.Ingeneral B.OfcourseC.For D.As答案解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“maybe...”“Maybe...”可知，此處是在舉例子，故選C。forexample例如。 解析但是你不知道(know)它是如何與身體的其他系統(tǒng)一起工作的。故選A“notsure” 答案解析根據(jù)下文中的answersD。questioneacross B.getthroughC.thinkof D.takeaway解析A。comeacross 答案解析自我是一個(gè)成生的基本技能。故選B。successful成功的Weencourageallthestudentstostudyattheirownpace.HehasformedthehabitofkeeajournaleveryTomlikeswatchingTV，especiallylikeswatchingquizshows.Hemadeashortpauseandthenwentonreading.停頓WeneedtoevaluatehowwelltheisThewordsareessentialforeverybodytolearnMayItakethisopportunitytothankyouforallyourhardwork？chanceTosomeextent，studentsgradesareareflectionofteachers.Welookedatourreflectionsinthelake.Aweekoffwouldgivehimtimeforreflection.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyouneeditagain. 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主語部分為動名詞短語pausingtothinkdeeply；sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。在從句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。[精美譯文 有時(shí)候僅僅是短暫地停下來深思一下就能使你的大腦建立聯(lián)系，以你再強(qiáng)化練(十五1.Inmanyways，themagicofAI it’snotsomethingyoucanseeor 答案解析句意為：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之處在于它不是你能看見或觸摸到的。“it’snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch”是表語從句，該從句意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，解釋人工智能的神奇之處在何處，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故選C。2.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturday myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.have D.havebeen答案解析句意為：——這周六下午去觀光怎么樣？——不好意思，整個(gè)周末我都會在寫研究報(bào)告。表示將來的某一時(shí)間正在做的事情用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhave ofit. 答案解析句意為：我們提出付一半的費(fèi)用來修復(fù)共用的門道，但不同意。havenoneof是固定搭配，表示“不同意，不允許”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.“We’veneversoldanyone’sdata，”Zuckerberg，’sCEO，said A.inresponseto B.incontrasttoC.inproportion D.inaddition米安·斯時(shí)表示。斯公布了臉譜網(wǎng)和其他科技公司之間的一些電子郵件。inresponseto回復(fù)，回應(yīng)；incontrastto與……相反；inproportionto與……成比例；inadditionto除……之外(還)。故選A。5.Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabies withgoodhealthandinligencewhentheyareborn.A.to D.being答案解析句意為：年輕夫婦會很高興看到他們的孩子出生時(shí)享有良好的健康狀況和智力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語，babies與bless之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。6.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformfora—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe bytworecentphotos. 答案解析句意為——夫人填好護(hù)照申請表就行了嗎？——您的護(hù)照申請表應(yīng)附兩張近期照。update更新 判斷此處表示“伴隨，附上”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案解析句意為：一些企業(yè)主熱衷于公益事業(yè)，這就是地方服務(wù)的來源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處為表語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Don’tgiveuphalfway，andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou A.start B.havestartedC.started D.willstart答案解析根據(jù)句意可知，startoff發(fā)生在reachthedestinationC9.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject，andtheloan ince，wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.A.not B.wasnotC.not D.hadnotbeen解析句意為：我們完成了工程的三分之一，由于還沒有到位，我們不得不把剩下的延關(guān)系，表示，故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語，故A項(xiàng)正確。 foryearsofhardtraining，shewouldnotbestandingonthestage，receivinghugecheersandapuse.A.Itwere B.IthadnotC.Wereit D.Haditnot答案解析句意為：要不是多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練，她不會站在舞臺上，獲得巨大的歡呼和掌聲。根據(jù)would判斷，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if可以采用倒裝形式，Ifithadnotbeenfor＝Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.—Ipassedthedrivingtestinthe YoureffortshavepaidA.How B.YoudeserveC.Guess D.Good答案解析句意為：——我終于通過了駕駛考試！——這是你應(yīng)得的！你的努力得到了回報(bào)。根(這是你應(yīng)得的！)”Howcome？怎么會這樣？Guesswhat？你猜怎么著？Goodluck！祝你好 manyholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors，theChingMingFestivalisbeyonddoubtthelargest. 答案解析句意為：雖然許多中國節(jié)日都是為了紀(jì)念祖先，，節(jié)是最隆重的。unless13.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside， appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife. 答案解析句意為越來越多的人喜歡住在農(nóng)村農(nóng)村對人們的在于安靜和慢節(jié)奏的生活。14.Iwillhavetofindsomeotherwork，forIcan’t thisloudnoiseanymore.eupwith B.keepupwithC.makeup D.putup答案解析comeupwith提出；keepupwith趕上，跟上；makeupwith與……重修舊好，與……和解；putupwith，忍受。結(jié)合語境以及句意可知此處表達(dá)“”的意思。15.Duetothereformandopening-upourlivingconditionsundoubtedlyhaveimprovedoverthepastdecades.(2019·如皋高三一模) 答案解析句意為：由于開放，我們的生活條件，，在過去的幾十年里有了很大的改善。consideray體諒地；approximay大約；appropriay適當(dāng)?shù)兀籧onsiderably相當(dāng)大地，故選D。InMay2019，heavyrainscreatedflashfloodsinandaroundAustin，Texas.Thefloodsleftabout1,000peopledisced.Onefamilyoffourwas16afterlosingeverythingtheyowned.ThankstoAustinDisasterReliefNetwork(ADRN)，thefamilywasabletostayinahoroomwhilewaitingfora(n)17home.Still，theydidn’thavethe18stheyneeded.Theparentsandchildren19asingletoothbrush20thehodidn’toffertoothbrushestoguests.ADRNinvitedthefamilyto“shop”21attheorganization’scharityshop.They22racks(支架ofclothesandshoes，butonedonation23themmorethantheothers.Theirhygienekit(衛(wèi)生品套裝)containedfourtoothbrushes.ThekidsweresogratefultohaveatoothbrushtothemselvesthattheystartedbrushingtheirteeththreetimesaDanetRios，anothervictimofthefloods，24basicallyeverythinginthefloods.Then，repairswerecarriedout.25，onHalloween，afloodjustsixincheslowerthanthelast26herhomeagain.ADRNhelpedRiosandherfamilyfindaho，andthenthey27intoanRV(野營車).Spacewas28—Rios’twodaughterssharedthebedroom，hersonsleptonthecouch，andsheandherhusbandsleptonamattressinthekitchen.Butaftersixmonths，ADRN29thefamilyadouble-wide 語篇解讀ADRNThroughoutthe30，thefamilyactuallystrengthenedits31.Beforetheflooding，thekidsandparentsdidn’t32much.Saying“Goodnight”wastheonly33oftheirconversations.Butfollowingthedisaster，thefamilybegantalkingmoreandspendingmoretimetogether.“Peoplesay，‘Yougot34；youlosteverything.’”saysRiosina.“ButIgainedmy35.語篇解讀ADRN 答案解析根據(jù)上文的“Thefloodsleftabout1,000peopledis ced”以及下文的“afterlosingeverythingtheyowned”可知，洪水暴發(fā)使一個(gè)四口之家無家可歸(homeless)。 答案解析根據(jù)上文的“stayinaho ADRN安排他們住進(jìn)了一家旅館。 答案解析根據(jù)下文的“Theparentsandchildren asingletoothbrush”可知，他們沒有所19.A.re 答案解析由后文中的“thehodidn’toffertoothbrushestoguests”可知，父母和孩子共用一支 解析當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)四口之家共用一支牙刷，因?yàn)?because)21.A.for B.in C.forD.in答案解析根據(jù)“shop”，“charityshop”和“onedonation”可知，ADRN邀請這一家人到這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的慈善商店免費(fèi)(for)“購物”。22.A.came B.huntedC.figured D.showed答案解析根據(jù)上文的“shop”可知，他們翻找著(huntedthrough)衣服和鞋子。 解析根據(jù)下文“Thekidsweresogratefultohaveatoothbrushtothemselves”可知，衛(wèi)生品套 答案解析第一段中的“l(fā)osingeverythingtheyowned”是提示信息。 解析 答案解析根據(jù)下文的“ADRNhelpedRoanRV”可知，洪水在萬圣節(jié)那天再次摧毀了(destroyed)Rios的家。 答案解析根據(jù)上文的“ADRNhelpedRiosandherfamilyfindaho，andthen...”可知，Rios和家人在ADRN的幫助下先住進(jìn)了旅館，后來他們搬到了(moved)野營車上。 答案解析根據(jù)下文“Rios’hekitchen.”可知，野營車空間 答案解析六個(gè)月后，ADRNRios一家買了(bought) 解析在與洪水的兩次抗?fàn)?struggle)中，Rios一家人增強(qiáng)了彼此之間的關(guān)系(bond) 答案解析 答案解析根據(jù)下文的“Butfollowingthedisaster，thefamilybegantalkingmore”可知，遭遇洪水前，Rios一家人交流(communicate)甚少，互道“晚安”是他們談話的唯一內(nèi)容(content)。 答案解析 解析根據(jù)上文的“DanetRios...basicallyeverythinginthefloods”可知，別人會說，“你遭遇 答案解析ARioBlancoRanchisaprivateguestranch(度假牧場andfishinglodge(小屋foundedin1920locatedintheFlatTopMountainsandcompleysurroundedbytheWhiteRiverNational.Theranchisnotopentothepublic；itisprivayownedbyabout20shareholders，whoeachcomeduringthesummer，bringingtheirownfamilyandfriends.Wehaveaumcapacityofabout35guestswhocomemainlyforfishingandridingtheranch’s30horses.IdealWearelookingforoutgoingteammembersthatlovetheoutdoorsandeverythingithastoRoomandYouwillliveinoneofthethreedormsontheranchandhaveyourownroom.Bathroomsareshared.TherearelaundryfacilitiesandadownstairslivingareawithsaliteTVandbasickitchens.Thedormsalsoshareanoutdoorfirepit(坑).Thereisaseparatephonelineforeachdorm.Allofyourmealsareprovidedbytheranchandwillbepreparedbytheranchchefs.Therearesethoursforemployeemeals.OnSaturdaynights，guestsandstaffalleattogetherattheic.EmployeeWeareverycompetitiveinoursalaries.Weexpectthebestfromourstaffandcompensateappropriayforthat.Year-endbonuses，tips，andseasonalraisesaregiventothosewhomakeitcleartheyareherefortheteam.Gettingaheadoftimeifyouwillneedustopickyouup.Ifyouaremakingflightarrangements，trytoflytotoGlenwoodSprings.Our語篇解讀語篇解讀本文是一則招 WhatcananemployeeA.Aprivatebathroom.B.Anunsharedbedroom.C.Well-equippedkitchens.D.Cheaplaundryfacilities.答案B解析Roomandboard部分的“Youwillliveinoneofthethreedormsontheranchandhaveyourownroom.”可知，雇員可以獨(dú)間臥室。TogettoRioBlancoRanchbytrain，youshouldarriveat C.Grand D.Glenwood答案解析Gettinghere部分的末句“...ifyouwillbearrivingbybusortrain，youshouldcometoGlenwoodSprings.”可知。BIndustrialemissions(排放物)ofcarbondioxideandothernet-warminggreenhousegaseshaveraisedtheglobalaveragetemperaturebyabout0.8℃sincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Butstudieshavedisagreedaboutwhatimpacttheriseishavingontheworld’sspecies，saysMarkUrban，anecologistattheUniversityofConnecticut，Storrs.Somehaveestimatedthatasmanyas54%ofspeciescouldeventually eextinctasaresultofclimatechange，butothershavesuggestednosignificantimpact.Suchdisparateresultsmightoriginatefromthelimitednatureofsomeindividualstudies，possiblybecausetheyfocusedonlyonafewspeciesorarelativelysmallgeographicalregion，saysUrban.Anddifferentteamshaveoftenuseddifferentmethodstocomeupwiththeirpredictions.Toaddresstheselimits，Urbanusedstatistical(統(tǒng)計(jì)的)methodstohelpblendtheresultsofpreviousHechosetoyzeonlytheresultsofstudiesthathadassessedextinctionrisksofmorethanonespecies.Thenheresearchedintothedetails，suchastheregionsinwhichthestudieshadtakence，thetypesofspeciesconsidered，whetherthosespecieswerelimitedtoonesmallregionorwerewidelydispersed(分散)，andwhetherthespeciesweretomoveasclimatechangedorwereblockedbybarrierssuchasmountainrangesorurbandevelopment.Effectsofclimatechangearen’talwaysimmediate，Urbansays，andtherisksofhe’sestimatedarethelong-termresultsofspeciesnotbeingabletofindasuitablehabitat.Maybethehabitatwillmerelyshrinktoasizethatcan’tsupportthespecies，ormaybeitwilldisappearentirely.Insomecases，henotes，aspeciesmightnotbeabletooutpacetheshiftinitsrange，dyingoutbeforeitcanreachanewhomeland.Forinstance，someanimalsdispersesoslowlyoverthegenerationsthatrapidwarmingmi