英語新視野單詞造句

MUSIC>sound/unit05_newwords_b.mp3

1>spoilvt.1溺愛；寵壞Peters,unableforoncetodoexactlyashewanted,

losthistemperjustlikeaspoiledchild,彼德斯有一次未能如愿以償就發(fā)脾氣,像

個(gè)被寵壞了的孩子。損壞；破壞Thebadnewshasspoiledmyday.這條壞消息使我

一整天沒有過好。Ihaven'tseenthefilm,sodon'tspoilitformebytellingme

whathappens.我還沒有看過這部電影，所以不要把內(nèi)容告訴我，以免破壞我的興致。

vi.（食物）變質(zhì)Thecakewillspoilifyoudon'tkeepitinthefridge.如果你不把

蛋糕放進(jìn)冰箱，它就會(huì)變質(zhì)。Thedinnerspoiledbecauseheputthestoveontoo

high.這頓飯算是給毀了，因?yàn)樗芽緺t的溫度調(diào)得太高了。

2>overnightad.l.You'dbetternotleaveyourbikeoutsideovernight.你最

好不要將你的自行車整夜停放在外面。突然間；一下子Hebecameillovernightand

hadtoseethedoctor.他突然間病倒了，只好去看醫(yī)生。Yogacentersarespring

upinthetownovernight.城里突然多了好多瑜伽健身中心。a.夜間的We'remaking

anovernightstopinParisonourwaytotheDordogne.去多道格尼的途中，我

們將在巴黎停留,?晚。Afteranovernightrain,theskyappearedclearandblue.

一夜雨之后天空變得晴朗蔚藍(lán)。？.突然間的Thebookwasanovernightsuccess.這

本書很快獲得成功。It'ssaidhisfatherisanovernightmillionaire.據(jù)說他父親是

個(gè)暴發(fā)戶。

3>assignvt.1.givemoney,equipment,etc.tosb.touse給予；分配Though

theroomtheyassignedmewassmall,itwasquietandclean.雖然他們分給

我的房間很小，但房間很干凈，也很安靜。Hewasassignedacarforpersonaluse.

他分配到一輛汽車，供他個(gè)人使用。2.givesb.aparticularjobormakethem

responsibleforsb.orsth.分配，分派，指派（任務(wù)）DidyouchooseRussiaor

wereyousimplyassignedthere?你是自己選擇去俄羅斯的呢，還是被指派去的？

They'veassignedtheirbestmantothejob.他們選派了最得力的人去擔(dān)負(fù)這項(xiàng)工

作。

4>lavatoryn.[C]atoilet廁所；盥洗室Istherealavatoryonthisfloor?這一層

是否有廁所?Thelavatoryistemporarilyoutoforder.廁所暫時(shí)壞了

5>kitn.[C]asetoftools,equipment,etc.foraparticularpurpose一套工具

atoiletorshavingkit盥洗用具Ikeeparepairkitinthebackofmycar.我

在汽車后面放了一套修理用具。

6>closetn.[C]acupboardbuiltintothewallofaroom壁櫥Therobbers

threwmeinaclosetandtiedmeup.強(qiáng)盜把我扔進(jìn)壁櫥，還把我捆了起來。Areall

yourcupboardsandclosetscrammedfull?你所有的柜子和壁櫥都塞滿了嗎?

7>barelyad.onlywithgreatdifficultyoreffort;almostnot勉強(qiáng)地;幾乎不

Webarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.我們差點(diǎn)誤了火車。Shewasbarely15

whenshewonherfirstchampionship.她第一-次獲得冠軍時(shí)才剛15歲。

8>tendencyn.[Cjastrongchancethatsth.willhappeninaparticular

way趨向，傾向Histendencytospeakloudiswellknown.他喜歡大聲嚷嚷是

出了名的。Thereisatendencyforjoblossestoriseinthewinterinthe

States.在美國(guó)，冬季失業(yè)率有上升的趨勢(shì)。

9>generosityn.[Ujthequalityofbeinggenerous慷慨；大度Herfriends

takeadvantageofhergenerosity,andstayinherhouseformonthson

endwithoutpayingheranything.她的朋友們利用了她的慷慨，在她家里一連呆了好

幾個(gè)月，一分錢也不付。Hehasanatureofgenerosity.他生性慷慨大方。

10>somewhatad.tosomedegree稍微；有些Iwassomewhatsurprised

toseehim.見到他我有點(diǎn)吃驚。She'ssomewhatmoreconfidentthanshe

usedtobe,她似乎比過去更自信了

11>harmfula.causingorlikelytocauseharm有害的；造成損害的Hedidn't

quitsmokingalthoughhewasquiteawareofitsharmfuleffects.盡管他很

明白吸煙的害處，但他還是沒有戒煙Pushingkidssohardfromsuchanearly

ageislikelytohavesomeharmfulresults.對(duì)小孩從這么小起就逼得這么緊會(huì)產(chǎn)

生有害的結(jié)果

12>accommodationn.1.[sing.,U]anagreementbetweenpeoplewho

havedifferentviewsoropinions和解；調(diào)和Thetwosidesfailedtoagree

oneverypointbutcametoanaccommodation.雙方未能在每一點(diǎn)上都取得一

致意見，但達(dá)成了和解Iflaborandmanagementdontreachan

accommodationtherewillbeastrike.如果勞資雙方不能達(dá)成妥協(xié)，就會(huì)發(fā)生罷工

2.[Uj(AmE~s)aplaceforsb.tostayJive,orwork住所;工作場(chǎng)所Canwefind

accommodationsatthehotelforthenight?我們能在這家旅館找至U房間過夜嗎？

Thesocietyprovidesaccommodationsforthemeeting.協(xié)會(huì)為參力口會(huì)議的人

提供食宿

13>compensatev.givesb.sth.toremovethebadeffectofsth.補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)

Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone'shealth.健康受損是無法彌補(bǔ)的

Theanimal'sgoodsenseofsmellcompensatesforitspooreyesight.這種

動(dòng)物敏銳的嗅覺彌補(bǔ)了其視力上的缺陷

14>possessionn.1.[C]sth.thatoneownsorhas(個(gè)人)貝才物，財(cái)產(chǎn)The

peoplehadtogatheruptheirfewpossessionsandleavetheirhomes.AffJ

只能收拾起少得可憐的財(cái)產(chǎn)，離開自己的家Asmallchildclutchedasatchelwith

botharmsasthoughitwerehermostprizedpossession.小孩緊抓住自己的

書包，似乎那是她最寶貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)2.LUJthestateofhavingorholdingsth.擁有

Shewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.她被發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有危險(xiǎn)的藥物

Hecameintopossessionofalargefortune.他擁有了一?大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)

15>infervt.reachanopinionfromfacts推知：推斷Itispossibletoinfer

twocompletelyoppositeconclusionsfromthissetoffacts.從這組論據(jù)中能

推斷出兩種完全相反的結(jié)論是可能的Whatdoyouinferfromherrefusing?你從她

的拒絕中推斷出什么？

16>fluctuatevi.keepchanging；becomehigherandlowerirregularly波

動(dòng)；起伏Thepricefluctuatesbetween$gand$§.價(jià)格在五美元和六美元之間波動(dòng)

Herwagesfluctuatebetween￡150and￡200aweek.她的周工資在150至

200英鎊之間浮動(dòng)

17>generousa.willingtogivemoney,spendtime,etc.inordertohelp

people，慷慨的；大方的Itwasgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.你

真大方，把食物分給我吃She'sverygenerouswithhertime-alwaysreadyto

helpotherpeople.她在時(shí)間上很慷慨總是樂于助人

18>ungenerous/a.notgenerous不慷慨的；不大方的Itisungenerousofyou

torefusehisrequest.你拒絕他的請(qǐng)求，這樣做并不大方Innotgivingmoneyto

thepoor,heshowedhowungeneroushecouldbe.他不愿給窮人錢，讓自己顯

得很不慷慨

19>resentmentn.[U]angeranddislike；feelingofresentingsth.憤恨；憎惡

Bitterness,angerandresentmentcanactasemotionalcancers,eating

usupinside.怨恨、憤怒和不滿可能成為情感的癌癥，啃嚙著我們的內(nèi)心Therewas

resentmentatthelackofindustrialdevelopmentinthecityandits

surroundingareas.人們對(duì)本城和周圍地區(qū)的工業(yè)發(fā)展不力有一種不滿情緒

20>variablea.likelytochange易變的；多變的Hisattitudeisvariable.他的

態(tài)度變化無常Britishweatherisperhapsatitsmostvariableinthespring.

英國(guó)春天的天氣也許是最反復(fù)無常的n.（C]sth.thatcanchangeandaffectthe

resultofasituation可變因素Withsomanyvariables,theexactcostis

difficulttoestimate.由于有這么多可變因素，很難算出準(zhǔn)確的成本Temperature

isavariableintheexperiment.在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，溫度是一個(gè)變量

21>variabilityn.[U]thequalityofbeingvariable可變性Herhusbanddid

whathecouldbutwasstillneverreadyforthevariabilityofhertemper.

她丈夫盡其所能，但對(duì)她情緒的多變?nèi)愿械綗o所適從Youshouldgetpreparedfor

thevariabilityoftheweatherinthatarea.你對(duì)那個(gè)地區(qū)多變的天氣要有所準(zhǔn)備

22>loosenv.becomeormakelooseorlooser（使）放松；（使）松Canyou

loosenthelidofthisbottle?你能把這個(gè)瓶子的蓋子打開嗎？Heheldmyhand

verytightlyatfirstbutgraduallyhisholdloosened.開始時(shí)他緊緊握住我的手,

后來漸漸松開了

23>sourv.1.makeorbecomeunfriendlyorunfavorable（使）變壞；（使）惡

化Relationsbetweenthetwogovernmentsweresouredbyboundary

fighting.兩國(guó)間的關(guān)系由于邊境沖突而惡化Manyfriendshipshavesouredover

borrowedmoney.許多人之間的友誼都是因?yàn)榻桢X的糾紛而惡化的2.makehaveor

haveanunpleasanttasteorsmell（使）變酸；（使）變饅Thehotweather

souredthemilk.炎熱的天氣使牛奶變酸了Thecreamsoursinhotweather.奶

油在熱天會(huì)變酸a.havinganunpleasanttasteorsmell酸的；饃的Hisshoes

haveasoursmell.他的鞋有一股酸臭味兒Foodcaneasilygosourinwarm

weather.天熱時(shí)食物很容易變慢

24>parentala.relatingtobeingaparent父母的；家長(zhǎng)的parentalrightsand

responsibilities父母的權(quán)利和義務(wù)

25>greedya.1.filledwithdesireforsth.貪婪的；貪心的Greedyforpower,

thegeneralplottedaplantoknockdownthegovernment.因?yàn)闄?quán)欲作祟，將

軍密謀推翻政府Noteverybodyissimplygreedyforpower.并非人人都是貪戀權(quán)

勢(shì)的2.havingstrongdesireforfood貪吃的WeatealotaschildrenbutI

don'tthinkwewereevergreedy,我們童年時(shí)確實(shí)很能吃，但我認(rèn)為我們從不貪吃

Youmeanyou'veeatenallthreepiecesofcake?Yougreedypig!你是說你把

三塊蛋糕全吃完了？你真是頭貪吃的豬！

26>selfisha.caringonlyaboutoneselfandnotaboutotherpeople自私的

He,stooselfishtothinkoflendingmehiscar.他太自私了，不會(huì)愿意把汽車借給

我的Iknowitsoundsselfish,butwhatI'mreallyworriedaboutiswhat

willhappentome.我知道這聽上去有點(diǎn)自私，可我真正關(guān)心的是我會(huì)碰上什么事

27>sensitivea.1.abletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsand

problems理解別人的WhenIneedadvice,heisahelpfulandsensitive

friend.當(dāng)我需要有人給我出主意時(shí)，他就是?個(gè)能幫得上忙還善解人意的朋友Weare

sensitivetotheneedsandexpectationsofourcustomers.我們理解顧客的

需要和期望2.reactingquicklytosth.敏感的；靈敏的Somepeople'steethare

highlysensitivetocold.有些人的牙齒對(duì)冷非常敏感Photographicpaperis

highlysensitivetolight.感光紙對(duì)光線非常敏感3.likelytobecomeangryor

upseteasily容易生氣的；神經(jīng)過敏的He'sverysensitiveaboutbeingsmall,

sodon'tmentionit.他對(duì)自己個(gè)頭小很敏感，因此不要提及那一點(diǎn)Herreply

showedthatshewasverysensitivetocriticism.她的回答表明她對(duì)批評(píng)很敏感

28>insensitivea.notawareofornotshowingsympathyforother

peoplesfeelings麻木不仁的；缺乏同情心的I'veneverknownanyoneas

insensitiveasGina.我從未見過像吉娜那樣麻木不仁的人Thepolicehavebeen

criticizedforbeinginsensitivetocomplaintsfromthepublic.警方因漠視公

眾的意見而受到批評(píng)

29>underminevt.graduallymakesb.orsth.lessstrongoreffective逐漸

削弱；破壞Thekillingshadunderminedhopesforapeacefulsolution.這些

殺戮使和平解決的希望變得渺茫起來Everymistakethatshemakesfurther

underminesherauthority.她犯的每一一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都進(jìn)一?步降低了她的威望

30>limiteda.notverygreatinamount,number,ability,etc.有限的His

intelligenceisratherlimited.他的智力相當(dāng)?shù)拖耇herewasaverylimited

choiceofsofasinthestylethatwewanted.我們要的那種沙發(fā)樣式可選擇的范

國(guó)非常有限

31>unlimiteda.notlimited無限的He'sdreamingofanunlimitedsupplyof

moneyalldaylong.他成天夢(mèng)想著擁有用之不竭的錢財(cái)Inter-Railpassesare

availableforonemonth'sunlimitedtravelwithinEurope.歐洲無限制旅行——

個(gè)月的列車通票有售

32>contradictionn.[C,U]astatement,action,orfactthatisoppositein

natureorincharactertoanotherone矛盾；不一致Yousaythatyou'regood

friendsandyetyoudon'ttrusthim.Isntthatabitofacontradiction?你說

你們是好朋友，可你又不信任他，這不是有點(diǎn)矛盾嗎？Ifoundnocontradiction

betweenhispubliclyexpressedopinionsandhisprivateactions.我看不出

他公開發(fā)表的觀點(diǎn)和他私下的行動(dòng)之間有什么不一致

33>converselyad.takingtheoppositepointofview相反（地）Runningcan

strengthenyourheartandmuscles,butconversely,itcanalsodamage

yourkneesandthebonesinyourfeet.跑步能增強(qiáng)你的心臟和肌肉功能，但反過來

也可能損傷你的膝蓋和腳部骨骼Youcanaddtheliquidtothepowderor,

conversely,thepowdertotheliquid.你可以將液體倒入粉末里，或者反過來，將粉

末倒入液體里

34>limitationn.1.[C]aruleorsituationthatputsalimitonsth.限制set

limitationsonreporting對(duì)報(bào)告內(nèi)容加以限制Aren'tthereanylimitationson

hisspendingmoney?他花錢有沒有限制？2.[C|qualitiesthatmakesb.orsth.

lesseffective局限;缺陷Shehasherlimitationsasasinger.作為歌手，她有

自身的局限D(zhuǎn)espitethelimitationsofthesurvey,itdidsuggestsome

generaltrends.盡管這一調(diào)查有缺陷，它還是指出了一些趨勢(shì)

35>submitv,obeysb.,esp.whenonehasnochoice屈從；服從She

decidedtosubmittothenewrules.她決定接受新的規(guī)則Weprotestedabout

thechangesforalongtime,butintheendwehadtosubmit.我。]對(duì)這種改

變抗議了很長(zhǎng)-一段時(shí)間，但最終還是不得不屈服vt.formallygivesth.tosb.sothat

theycanmakeadecisionaboutit提交；遞交；呈送Youmustsubmityour

applicationbeforeJanuary1.你必須在！月1日之前提交申請(qǐng)書Iwasrequired

tosubmitanessaytomyteacherthisMay,我需要在五月份交一篇文章給老師

36>uncovervt.l.findoutaboutsth.thathasbeenkeptsecret揭露；揭開A

plotwasuncoveredagainstthePresident.謀害總統(tǒng)的陰謀敗露了Inher

novelonTaylor,shetriestouncovertheinnerman.在那本關(guān)于泰勒的小說中，

她試圖揭示出他的內(nèi)心世界2.removethecoverfromsth.揭開…的蓋子He

pulledbackthesheet,touncoverabeautiful18thcenturyarmchair.他揭

開蓋布，露出一把美麗的18世紀(jì)的扶手椅Removingtheearth,sheuncovered

goldinhergarden.挖開泥土后，她在花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子

37>respondvi.reacttosth.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Thewaitresswaitedamomentand

thenresponded.那個(gè)女服務(wù)員等了-一會(huì)，然后才有回應(yīng)Thechildrenresponded

welltotheday'sactivities.孩子們對(duì)當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)反應(yīng)不錯(cuò)

38>prompta.doneoractingwithoutdelay迅速的；即時(shí)的Trytobeprompt

becausewellbeveryshortoftime.盡量快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀儠r(shí)間很緊They've

writtenbackalready.Thatwasaverypromptreply.他們已經(jīng)寫了回信了；那

可是相當(dāng)迅速的答復(fù)vt.causeorencouragesb.todosth.促使；推動(dòng)What

promptedhimtobesogenerous?是什么使他變得這樣慷慨？Seeingthe

childrenintheparkpromptedthoughtsofhisownsonsontheotherside

oftheAtlantic.公園里的孩子們激起了他對(duì)遠(yuǎn)在大西洋彼岸的兒子的思念之情

39>definitea.1.clear明確的；無疑的Ihavenodefiniteplansfortomorrow.

明天我沒有確定的計(jì)劃Iwantadefiniteanswer,"yes"or"no".我需要明確答復(fù)：

"是"或"不是"2.sure；certain一定的；肯定的Heseemeddefiniteaboutwhat

hadhappened.他似乎對(duì)發(fā)生的情況了如指掌There'sadefinitesmellofgas.

Didyouturntheovenoff?肯定有股煤氣的味道，你把爐子關(guān)上了嗎？

40>mannern.[sing.]thewayinwhichsth.isdoneorhappens方式；方法It

wasthemannerofherdeaththatshockedthepublic'smind.她的死亡方式

令人們感到震驚Shestaredatmeinacriticizingmanner.她以責(zé)備的目光看著

我

41>bounda.likely：almostcertainly一定的；幾乎肯定的Theweatheris

boundtogetbettertomorrow.明天天氣一定會(huì)好起來He'sboundtofailthe

examifhedoesn'tworkhard.如果他不努力，考試注定會(huì)不及格

42>satisfieda.pleased：contented感到滿意的Agoodtravelagentknows

thatasatisfiedcustomerwillalwayscomeback.好的旅行社知道顧客滿意了

就會(huì)再來I'mquitesatisfiedwiththewaymyhairwascut.我對(duì)自己的發(fā)型很

滿意

43>graduala.happeningslowlyoveralongperiodoftime逐步的，逐漸的

Therehasbeenagradualriseinoursalesoverthelasttwoyears.過去兩

年里我們的銷售額在逐步增加Asyougofurthersouth,youwillnoticea

gradualchangeofclimate.繼續(xù)向南走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候在逐漸變化

44>improvementn.[C,U]thestateofbeingbetterthanbefore改進(jìn)；改善：

提高Thisyear'scarisanimprovementonlastyear'smodel.今年的汽車是去

年的改進(jìn)型He'sbeenhavingtreatmentfortwomonthsnowwithoutany

improvement.他接受治療已有兩個(gè)月了，但仍毫無起色

45>slipn.[C]asmallmistake過失；小錯(cuò)；疏忽Therewereafewslipsinthe

translation.翻譯中有幾個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤AslipoftonguemademesayRobert

insteadofRichard.由于口誤，我把理查德說成了羅伯特vi.1.loseone'sbalance

andfall滑倒；失足Sheslippedandbrokeherleg.她滑倒時(shí)跌斷了腿Careful

youdon,tslip—thereswateronthefloor.小心別滑倒了，地板上有水2.go

somewherequietlyandquicklyinordernottobenoticed溜走Justslip

outoftheroomwhilenobody'slooking.趁沒人看著，溜出房去I'mjustgoing

tosliptotheshopsbeforelunch.我只是打算在午飯前偷偷去趟商店

46>nagv.keepcomplaining嘮叨；不停抱怨Henaggedatheralldaylong.

他整天指責(zé)她Mymum'salwaysnaggingmetohavemyhaircut.我媽媽總嘮

叨著要我去理發(fā)

47>makeapointstateapoint；makeone'sopinionsknown提出論點(diǎn)He's

justmadeaninterestingpoint.他剛剛提出了一個(gè)有趣的論點(diǎn)Youmadean

originalpointinyourspeech.你在發(fā)言中提出了一個(gè)新穎的觀點(diǎn)

48>take...forgrantedseesth.asnaturalandcertain；treatsb.withtoo

littleattentionorconcern視…為理所當(dāng)然Itakeitforgrantedyouhave

readthisbook.我以為你肯定讀過這本書Foralltheseyears,Ihavetakenhim

forgranted,andpaidlittleattentiontohisfeelings.這些年來，我一直忽視了

他，幾乎沒有在意他的感受

49>holddownsucceedinkeepingajobforsometime保?。üぷ鳎〩e

couldn'tholddownajobafterhispsychologicalillness.他患了心理疾病以后

就無法保住工作了He'sneverbeenabletoholddownasteadyjob.他從未能保

住一份穩(wěn)定的工作

50>pineforbeunhappybecauseyouwantsth.youdon'thave為（不能得至！I

某物）而傷心Shepinedforsomechangeinherlife.他為生活缺少變化而悲痛

Dianahaspinedforapianoforalongtime,butshestillcannotaffordit.很

久以來戴安娜就吩望著有臺(tái)鋼琴，但她到現(xiàn)在還是買不起

51>makefunofmakejokesaboutsb.orsth.inanunkindway嘲笑；取笑

It'scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhoaredeaf.嘲笑耳聾的人是不人道的You

arealwaysmakingfunofme!你總是取笑我！

52>standuptoreactinaparticularwaytosevereconditionsor

treatment經(jīng)得起；經(jīng)得住Willthelorriesstanduptothejourneyoverrough

roads?貨車能經(jīng)得起這,?路上的顛簸嗎？Theirviewswon'tstandupto

detailedcriticism.他們的觀點(diǎn)經(jīng)不起仔細(xì)推敲

53>giveinyield；giveway屈服；讓步Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

givingintothedemands.當(dāng)局對(duì)民眾的要求毫無妥協(xié)的跡象Theexchangeof

viewswentonforhoursasneithersidewouldgivein.爭(zhēng)辯延續(xù)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，因

為任何一方都不肯讓步

54>tosomedegreepartly在某種程度上Iagreewithyoutosomedegree.

我在某種程度上同意你的意見There'struthinwhatshesaidtosomedegree.

在某種程度上她說的話有道理

55>ondemandwheneveraskedfor一經(jīng)要求She'sinfavorofhelpon

demand.她贊成對(duì)有要求的人及時(shí)提供幫助Babiesshouldbefedondemand.

嬰兒有需要時(shí)應(yīng)該立即喂食

56>turnoveranewleafchangeone'slifebystartingtobeabetterperson

悔過自新；洗心革面Shedecidedtoturnoveranewleafandgiveupsmoking.

她決定改掠ID習(xí)慣，把煙戒掉Afterreleasedfromprison,hewasdeterminedto

turnoveranewleaf.出獄后，他決心洗心革面，重新做人

57>intheendatlast；finally最后；終于Hetriedmanydifferentjobs；inthe

endhebecameapostman.他試過許多不同的工作，最后當(dāng)了郵遞員Wewere

thinkingaboutgoingtoSwitzerland,butintheendwewenttoAustria.我

們?cè)蛩闳ト鹗?，但最終去了奧地利

MUSIC>sound/unit06_newwords_a.mp3

1>eleganta.beautiful,attractive,orgraceful優(yōu)雅的;文雅的elegant

manners文雅的舉止anelegantperson舉止優(yōu)雅的人

2>applicationn.1.[C,U]aformalrequestforsth.orforpermissiontodo

sth.申請(qǐng)F(tuán)reeinformationwillbesentoutonapplicationtotheoffice.公

司收至U申請(qǐng)將免費(fèi)提供信息I'vesentoffapplicationsforfourdifferentjobs.我

對(duì)四份不同的工作寄出了求職信2.[C,U]theuseofaparticularmethod,law,

process,etc.應(yīng)用；使用；運(yùn)用Thetheoryhasnoapplicationinthiscase.這

理論不適用于這個(gè)情況Thedesignhasmanyapplications.這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)有很多用途

3>impulsivelyad.withoutthinkingaboutthepossibleresultsofwhatone

isdoing沖動(dòng)地Thesechildrentendtobehaveimpulsively.這些孩子的行為

往往很沖動(dòng)Hisearlytrainingwasinthesciencesandheneveracts

impulsivelyinhiswork.他早期受過理科方面的訓(xùn)練，因此在工作中他從不沖動(dòng)

4>substitutevt.usesth.newordifferentinsteadofsth.else代替；替換We

mustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone,我們得用新椅子代替這把破椅

子Honeycanbesubstitutedforsugarinthisrecipe.在這種烹飪法里蜂蜜能代

替糖n.[C]apersonorthingthatreplacessb.orsth.else代替者；替代物The

managerwasunabletoattendbutsenthissecretaryasasubstitute.經(jīng)理

不能出席,但派了他的秘書代替他出席Theteacher'sill,soasubstituteis

teachingtoday.老師生病了，因此今天由一位代課老師來上課

5>professionala.relatingtoajobthatneedsspecialeducationand

training職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的Alawyeroradoct(Hisaprofessionalman.律師或醫(yī)

生是專業(yè)人員Sometimesanamateurcanperformaswellorbetterthana

professional.有時(shí)候業(yè)余人員的表現(xiàn)與專業(yè)人員的同樣好，甚至比專業(yè)人員的更好n.

[C]sb.whohasspecialskillsordoessth.asajobratherthanfor

enjoyment專業(yè)人員She'sarealprofessionalinthisfield.她是該領(lǐng)域真正的

內(nèi)行Thishousewasdecoratedbyaprofessional.這房子是由專業(yè)人員裝飾的

6>talentn.1.[C,U]anaturalabilitytodosth.well天才;天賦Hertalents

arewellknown.她的才華是眾所周知的Hertalentformusicshowedatan

earlyage.她小時(shí)侯就表現(xiàn)出了音樂方面的天賦2.[U]apersonorpeoplewitha

naturalabilityorskill天才；人才Werealwayslookingfornewtalent.我們

總是在尋覓新的人才Promisingtalentishardtofind.很難找到有發(fā)展前途的人才

7>biblen.(theB~)《圣經(jīng)》IntheBibleitsaysthatAdamandEvewerethe

firsthumanbeings.圣經(jīng)上說，亞當(dāng)和夏娃是人類的始祖HestudiestheBible

everyday.他每天都在研習(xí)《圣經(jīng)》

8>definitionn.[C]anexactstatementofthemeaningofsth.定義；釋義

Yourdefinitionof"idealhusband"ismuchdifferentfrommine.你對(duì)"理想丈

夫”的定義同我的定義大相徑庭Inthisdictionary.definitionshavebeenwritten

usingwordsfromaspeciallychosenlist.這本字典釋義所用的單詞都是經(jīng)過特別

挑選的

9>characteristica.(of)typicalofaparticularthingorofsb.scharacter特

有的；典型的Suchhonestyischaracteristicofhim.他一向如此誠(chéng)實(shí)Withthe

friendlyandgenerouscaresocharacteristicofthesepeople,they

openedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.這些人本性樂善好施，他們?cè)诩依锝哟?/p>

五十多個(gè)客人n.[C]aqualityorfeatureofsb.orsth.thatistypicalofthem

特點(diǎn)，特征Genesdeterminethecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.基因決

定了每種生物的特征WhatcharacteristicsseparateAmericansfrom

Canadians?美國(guó)人和加拿大人的性格特點(diǎn)有什么不同？

10>descriptivea.givingadescriptionofsth.描寫的；描述的Heteaches

descriptivelinguisticsatauniversity.他在大學(xué)教描寫語言學(xué)adescriptive

passageinanovel小說里的一段描寫

11>approvaln.1.[II]thefactofbelievingsth.isgoodorright贊成：同意Do

theplansmeetwithyourapproval?你贊成這些計(jì)戈I嗎？Samalwaystried

hardtowinhisfathersapproval.薩姆總是想盡辦法去獲得父親的同意2.[U]

officialpermission批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可Thepresident'sapprovalofthedealwas

vital.總統(tǒng)的批準(zhǔn)對(duì)這份協(xié)議是至關(guān)重要的Ineedtheapprovalofthe

governmenttotravelabroad.我需要獲得政府的批準(zhǔn)才能去國(guó)外旅行

12>disapproval/n.IUJafeelingofnotapprovingofsb.orsth.反對(duì)；不贊成

Althoughtheysaidnothing,shecouldsensetheirdisapproval.雖然他沒

說什么，她能感覺到他們并不贊同Heexpressedhisdisapprovalofwhatthey

haddone.他表示自己并不贊同他們的所作所為

13>reserven.1.[U]thequalityofself-controlorrestraint克制，拘謹(jǐn)He

wasamanofsuchreservethatnotevenhisclosestfriendsreally

understoodhim,他是個(gè)很克制的人，甚至他最親密的朋友都難以真正理解他Afew

drinksbrokethroughhisreserve.幾杯酒下肚他就放開了2.[C](usu.pl.)sth.

keptorsavedforlateruse儲(chǔ)備物thegoldreserve黃金儲(chǔ)備Ihavea

reserveoffoodincaseofemergency.我儲(chǔ)備了些糧食，以防萬一vt.1.keep

sth.foraparticularpurpose保留；儲(chǔ)備IreserveMondaysforcleaningup

mydeskandansweringletters.我留出周一來清理書桌，答復(fù)信件Reserveyour

strengthfortheclimb.留點(diǎn)力氣爬山吧2.arrangeforaplaceinahotel,

restaurant,plane,etc.tobekeptforsb.touselater預(yù)定Irangthehotel

toreserveadoubleroomforaweek.我打電話給旅館，預(yù)定一間雙人房，為期一周

Ifyougetthereearly,pleasereserveaseatforme.如果你先至U,請(qǐng)給我預(yù)定一

個(gè)座位

14>plainness/n.[U]lackingbeautyorattractiveness不好看;平常the

obviousplainnessoftheyounglady相貌平平的年輕女子Theplainnessof

thesehousesdiscouragesmanyprospectivebuyers.這些房子很難看，使許多

潛在的買主望而卻步

15>municateorexpresssth.,withorwithoutusingwords

傳達(dá)；表達(dá)Themanufacturerhasusedpostersandproducedavideoto

conveythemessagetoprospectivebuyers.為了把信息傳達(dá)給潛在的顧客，制造

商張貼出廣告，并制作了一盤錄像Hismusicconveysasenseofoptimism.他的

音樂表達(dá)出一種樂觀情緒

16>specifica.1.particular特有的；特定的Themoneyistobeusedfora

specificpurpose：thebuildingofthenewtheatre.這筆款將?？顚Ｓ茫号d建新劇

院Theyseemtohavenospecificplansfordealingwiththeproblem.他們

似乎沒有特別的計(jì)劃來處理這問題2.detailedandexact具體的；明確的Iasked

youaspecificquestion.Pleasegivemeaspecificanswer.我問你--個(gè)具體問

題,請(qǐng)給我明確的回答Areyoudoinganythingspecificthisweekend?這個(gè)周末

你有什么具體的事情要做？

17>lattera.beingthesecondoftwopeopleorthings(兩者中)后者的There

areplasticandwoodengardenchairsbutthelatteronesaremore

expensive.花園椅有塑料和木制的兩種，不過后者貴些Ofhamandbeef,Ilikethe

lattermeatbetter.在火腿和牛肉兩者之間，我更喜歡后者n.(the~)thesecondof

twopeopleorthingsjustmentioned(兩者中的)后者Wehavetomakethe

kitchenandthehallmoreattractive.I'dratherdothelatterfirst.我們得把

廚房和客廳裝飾得更漂亮些我情愿先裝飾客廳Manysupporttheformerplan,

butpersonallyI'mforthelatter.許多人支持前面那個(gè)計(jì)劃，但我個(gè)人贊同后者

18>qualifyv.（make）havethenecessaryskills,knowledge,ability,etc.to

dosth.（使）有資格;取得資格Iwon'tqualifyuntilnextyear.我要到明年才夠格

Beingasingleparentqualifiesyouforextrabenefits.作為一個(gè)單身父（母）

親，你有權(quán)獲得額外的福利金

19>criticn.[C]sb.whosejobistojudgethegoodandbadqualitiesof

literaryorartisticworks評(píng)論家；批評(píng)家She'safilmcriticfor

theIrishTimes她是《愛爾蘭時(shí)報(bào)》的一名電影評(píng)論家Heisarenownedliterary

critic.他是著名的文學(xué)評(píng)論家

20>prominenta.well-knownandimportant重要的；知名的aprominent

magazine著名雜志Thegovernmentshouldbeplayingamoreprominent

roleinimprovingpublictraffic.政府應(yīng)該在改善公共交通方面發(fā)揮更大的作用

21>by-linen.[C]alineatthebeginningofanarticlethatgivesthewriter's

name作者署名處Theessayspublishedinthissectionusuallycarryno

by-lines.發(fā)表在這個(gè)專欄里的文章通常不署名Sheisafinancialjournalistwith

herownby-line.她是金融記者，寫文章都署名

22>refinevt.1.makesb.becomemoreelegant使變得文雅Deliahasbeen

refined.Youcan'timaginesheisnowanelegantlady.德麗婭變文雅了你想象

不到她現(xiàn)在已是一位優(yōu)雅的女士了refineone'slanguage使某人的語言更為文雅2.

makeasubstancepure提煉；精煉refiningprocesses精煉過程Oilis

industriallyrefined.燃油是經(jīng)過工業(yè)提煉的

23>refined/a.politeandseemingtobewell-educatedortobelongtoa

highsocialclass有教養(yǎng)的；高雅的Sheisawomanofrefinedmanners.她舉

止文雅Sheissorefinedthatsheneverloseshertemperinpublic.她非常有

教養(yǎng)，從不在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)脾氣

24>attractivea.pleasingtotheeyeormind動(dòng)人的；有吸弓I力的She'sso

attractive,butI'dneverdareaskherout.她非常美麗動(dòng)人，但我始終沒有勇氣邀

她出去Thepaythey'reofferingisveryattractive,butIstilldon'twantthe

job.他們給的薪水很有吸引力，但我還是不想要這份工作

25>impressivea.havingastrongeffectonsb.使人印象深刻的Thereare