2022年職稱英語考試綜合類課堂筆記一百四十一

2022年職稱英語考試綜合類課堂筆記一百四十一A)Battle（同...作斗爭(zhēng)）theirgenetic（遺傳的）inheritance（遺傳）．

B)Increase（增加）theirweight（體重）．

C)Stay（逗留，保持）athome（在家）．

D)Lower（降低）theirweight．

4.B．細(xì)節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞（EthanSims）及被選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造（A：genetic（遺傳的）inheritance；B：Increase（增加）theirweight；C：Stay（逗留，保持）athome；D：Lower（降低）theirweight）共同作為答案線索，在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句：

Youhearthis：“NoWonderyouarefat．Anyoueverdoiseat．”Youfeelsad：“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper．Iruneverymorningandevening．WhatelsecanIdo?”Basicallyyoucandonothing．Yourgenes，notyourlifehabits，determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit．

AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat，“80percentoftheChildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecomeobese，ascomparedwithnomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight．”

Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well，dietingcanbeeffective．butthehealthcostsaretremendous．JulesHirsch，aresearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople．Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan10weeks，thesubjectslost45kgonaverage．（第3題答案相關(guān)句）Butafterleavingthehospital，theyallregained．Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement，fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving．Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed；someweresuicidal．Theyhidfoodintheirrooms．Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight，butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople．

（第4段）Thinpeople，however,sufferfromtheopposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight．EthanSims（問題句中的特征詞），oftheUniversityofVermont，got（說服，使,變成，獲得）prisoners（犯人）tovolunteerto（自愿）gainweight（與選項(xiàng)B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造照應(yīng)）．Infourtosixmonths，theyateasmuchastheycould（盡可能地...）．Theysucceededin（勝利地）increasingtheirweight（與選項(xiàng)B中的細(xì)節(jié)信息構(gòu)造照應(yīng)）by（了）20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended，theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

（第5段）Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight．Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgenetic