中學(xué)2014年秋季高一上英語期中考試試卷解析

2017英語試題命題:郭朝霞 試題難度：★★☆☆☆ 校對:本試卷共10頁，81題。全卷滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（51.57.5分聽下面五段。每段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段僅讀一遍。HowwillthewomanBy B.Bycredit C.ByWherewasthemanIn B.In C.InWhichseasonisit B. C.WhenwillthemangetonaAt B.At C.AtWheredoesthewomanwantto B. C.第二節(jié)（151.522.5分聽下面5段或獨(dú)白。每段或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。66、7題。Whatcan’tJanieHer B.Herhistory C.HerEnglishWhowillthemanHis B.His C.The7810WhoreadtotheThe B.Onlythe C.ThemanandhisWhendidthegirlsstartreadingAt B.At C.AtWhatdoesthemanthinkthewoman’ssonshoulddoReadaDowhateverheLearnfromtheman’s81113What’swrongwiththeHehasgotacoldHegetstiredeasilyinHehasbeenseriouslyillforaWhatmaythemanbegintoRidinga B.Goingtothe C.ClimbingtheWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe B.Husbandand C.Doctorand91416WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantoHelphimwithhisresearchGoonabusinesstripwithWriteareportforWhenwouldthemanlikethewomantobe B. C.NextWherewillthewomangoonThursdayTothe B.Toameeting C.Toa101720WhereisLasInthe B.Neara C.ClosetoNewWhatisLasVegasfamousSwimming B. C.CardWhichispopularwith B. C.MusicWhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasToteachvisitorsaboutyingTogetfamiliestobringtheirTosuggestdifferentactivitiesfor第二部分：英語語言知識運(yùn)用（30分第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（10110分Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood A. B. C. D.答案 解析 A.outline大綱，概要，輪 B.view(從某處看到的)風(fēng)景，景C.shelter遮蔽，庇護(hù)；避身所，D.item條款，項(xiàng)目；一則,一條(知識點(diǎn)：名詞Thefinallyfoundoutthe ofthemanwhohelpedsendtheoldmantohospital,butwereaskedtokeepitsecret.A. B. C. D.答案 解析 A.direction方 B.identityC.accent口音，腔調(diào) D.power力量，能力，權(quán)力知識點(diǎn)：名Thelongandboringworkhasmademequitetired;forthesakeofhealth,Ishouldhaveaholidaytoallowmybodyto A. B. C. D.答案 解析 A.suffer感到疼痛，受苦；蒙受，B.continue（使）繼續(xù),延C.settle；結(jié)束，解決(爭論) D.recover恢復(fù)健康；找回，尋回知識點(diǎn)：動(dòng)Althoughtheboydidn’tjointheclub,hereceivedaletterpoliy himtoattendtheiryearlypartyasaguest.A. B. C. D.答案 雖然那個(gè)男孩并沒有加入，他卻收到禮貌地請求他作為嘉賓出席他A.allow允 C.command命令 D.request(正式或禮貌地)請求要求知識點(diǎn)：動(dòng)We ourtentandbegantosleepinit,butIreallycouldn’tputupwiththeheatintheA.put B.put C.put D.put答案 解析 A.puton穿上，戴 B.putaway把（用完的東西）收好，放C.putup搭建，設(shè)置；張貼；留宿（） D.putdown記下，寫下知識點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短I anoldphotofromthedraweryesterday,whichremindedmeofthedayswespendtogetheronthefarm.A.dug B.gave C.tried D.handed答案 解析 digoutgiveout分發(fā)；用光，耗盡；發(fā)出（光、熱、信號等tryout測試，試用 D.handout分發(fā)知識點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短Theproverb“Seeingathingforoneselfisbetterthanhearingaboutit”meansthatsecondhandexperienceisless thanfirsthandexperience,whichisperfectlytrue.A. B. C. D.答案 A.available可獲得的，可買到 B.reasonable合情理的；明智C.reliable可靠的，可信賴的 D.unbelievable難以置信的知識點(diǎn)：形容Sinceyouhavemissedsuchagoodchance,don’tthinkaboutitanymore.It’s overspiltmilk.A. B. C. D.答案 解析 A.useless無用 B.important重要C.extreme的，極度的 D.necessary必要的知識點(diǎn)：形容Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgotten usedineverydayA. B. C. D.答案 A.gradually逐漸 B.loosely寬松地；大致C.exactly確切地；正好 D.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常知識點(diǎn)：副Whenlifeletsyoudownandwhenitseemsthatyourworldis ,takecourageandgothenextstep.A.atan B.on C.bythe D.inthe答案 解析 A.atanend結(jié)束，終 B.onend豎著，直立著；連續(xù)C.bytheend與of連用，在...末尾 D.intheend最終知識點(diǎn)：介詞短第二節(jié)：完形填空（20120分Ihadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsagoandsuddenlyhiswifediedofaheartattack.Oneday,aboutaweekafterhiswife’s31,theteachersaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyoua(n)32inlifethathaslittletodowiththisclass,butIfeelitisvery33.”“Eachofusisputhereon34tolearn,share,loveandappreciateNoneofusknowswhenthisfantastic35willend.Itcanbe36atanymoment.Perhapswemustmakethemostoutofeverysingle37Hiseyesbeginningto38hewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemea(n)39.Fromnowon,onyourway,findsomethingbeautifulto40.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyouseeitcouldbeasweetsmelloritcouldbethesoundofthe41leavesPleaselookforthesethings,andcherish(珍視)them.”Theclasswascompleyquiet.Weall42ourbooksandgotoutoftheclassroom43Thatafternoon,Inoticedmorethingsonmywayhomefrom44thanIhadthatwholeterm.Everyonceinawhile,Ithinkofthatteacherand45whathehadsaid,andItrytoappreciateallofthosethingsthat46weallignore.Takenoticeofsomethingspecialyouseeonyourlunchhourtoday.47onthebeachatsunset.Stopoffonthewayhometonightto48anicecream,forasweget49,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoftenfeel50about,butthethingswedidn’tdo.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.takenB.workedC.putD.held37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.turnedB.broughtC.pickedD.passed43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.A從文中第一句話“…h(huán)iswifediedofaheartattack.”AB“onearth”意為在世界上，在。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意B我們每一個(gè)人在都是為了學(xué)習(xí)，，熱愛和欣賞。這些都是人生的經(jīng)歷。我Atakeaway拿走，帶走，使；workout計(jì)算出，解決，鍛煉；putoff推遲；heldup延遲，阻礙。C老師是因妻子的有感而發(fā)，他的眼睛濕潤了。water在此作動(dòng)詞，意為to fulloftears（眼睛）充滿眼淚。BA在放學(xué)的去留意美好的事物。由下文44空前的notice和最后一段takenoticeof可D不一定是眼睛看到的東西也可以是美妙的氣味或者落葉fallingleaves落葉C“gotoutoftheclassroom”得知，我們把書拿起來，走出教室。pickup拿起,請。passon傳遞（信息），傳染，（疾病）。面一句“Theclasswascompleyquiet.”也可知答案。A從上下文可知“我”是在放學(xué)回家的C時(shí)不時(shí)地，起老師和老師所說的話，故選remember。此題不選understand，由上46.C起那位老師和他說的那些話，我努力去欣賞我們通常都會(huì)忽視的事物48.B在回家的停下來去買一個(gè)冰激凌。get獲得，得到，買到。spare抽出，勻出，留Dsorry遺憾的；難過的；抱歉的。concerned擔(dān)心的，憂慮的。upset第三部分：閱讀理解（20240分閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選AAmericaisasociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhilethennomoreIfthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychanceevenyearslatertheypickupthefriendshipThiscanbequitedifficultforustounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmay lifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andhomelifeTheywill ingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality好客Anotherdifficultpointforus tounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughthey uswarmlyintheir aleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheir eusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhobybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,the ewillbefull,warmandreal.WewillfindourselvestreatedFortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthangotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.SoaccepttheirhospitalityatThewriterofthispassagemustbe A.an B.a C. D.a 文意推斷。從文中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的第一人稱us 答案：CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheFriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirFriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirAmericanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongAmericansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.解析：細(xì)節(jié)把握。從第一段的第三行和第四行可以得知。答案：CFromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe edatthe B.offeredaridetohisC.treatedtodinnerina D.treatedhospitablyathis 答案：DAsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe FriendshipsbetweenB.Americans’and’sviewsof D.Friendshipsbetween 考查主旨大意。文章從兩點(diǎn)比較了兩國人對待友誼的不同。因此選B。 BEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofournet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggnt,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探討它的),wefindquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinAndwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,anddon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotasonedayandcoldasthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhywhenstarsareouttheyarevisible能看見的butwhenthelightsareouttheyareinvisibleAndwhywhenIwindupmywatch,IstartitbutwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.Accordingtothepassage boxingringsshouldbepineapplesaretheapplesonthepinethereshouldbeanegginaneggsweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferent解析：細(xì)節(jié)把握第二段的最后一“Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweat,aremeat.”D。答案：Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralform復(fù)數(shù)形式A. B. C. D.解析：細(xì)節(jié)把握。根據(jù)第四段的最后兩句“Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeesesoonemoose,twomeeseC。答案：WhichofthefollowinghasthesimilarQuitealotandquitea B.OverlookandC.Awisemanandawise D.Hot andcoldas 答案：AThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare A. B. C. D. 細(xì)節(jié)把握。根據(jù)文中最后一段第一句“…anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.”creativity創(chuàng)造力。答案：CCYouwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandthensforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thentheephonerings,yousay o,andthedramastarts.The ontheotherendhasadepressing令人沮喪的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstolyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Communicatingwithnegative(消極的)peoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositive(積極的)people,yourspiritstayshappyandmorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger()ofanegative isputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthat,allinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orrelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktoanegative ,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto附著youthroughouttherestofyourdaywhichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappinessLifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.HowcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonBylingusthenatureof B.ByinfluencingourC.Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewith D.Bychangingourwayof 答案：Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson otherpeople’spityfor B.buildingupapositiveC.makingotherpeople D.otherpeople’srespectfor 細(xì)節(jié)把握。從第三段第二句“Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.”可看出消極的人是把自己的快樂建立在別人的痛苦之上。答案：Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus,weare tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetotoshowourdissatisfactiontonegativetocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleastomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedof 細(xì)節(jié)把握。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二行“Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.”得出答案選C。答案：WhatcanwelearnaboutItseffectcanbe yItseffectcanIthardlyhappensamongfamilyItseffectissmallerthantheeffectcreatedbyapositive解析：細(xì)節(jié)把握。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附著)youthroughouttherestofyourday”可avoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.”可知消極心態(tài)不可能完全避免。答案：DCaliforniasealionsarethefastestofallthesealions,reachingspeedsofupto40kilometersanhourwhenswimming.Malesaremuchlargerthanfemales,measuring2to2.5metersandweighing200to453kilograms.Femalesonlymeasure1.5to2metersandweigh50to113kilograms.Theycanalsomovefairlywellwhileonland.CaliforniasealionscanbefoundlivingalongthePacificcoastofNorthAmerica.Theyprefertoliveinwatersnearrockyandsandyshores.Onland,theyoftengatherinlargegroupsasmanyas1,000ofthem.Whileatsea,theytravelinmuchsmallergroupsofaround10ormore.Theycommunicatewithoneanotherthroughaseriesofsounds.TheirdietconsistsofawidevarietyoffishandotherseaanimalsTheyareabletoholdtheirbreathforupto10minutesbyslowingdowntheirheartrate,allowingthemtohuntfortheirpreyforalongerperiodoftimeTheyhavebeenknowntocontinuouslyhuntforupto30hoursatatime,withtheireyesightandhearingyinganimportantpartinfindingtheirfood.Beingsolarge,theydonothavethatmanynaturalpredators(天敵)thattheyneedtobeonthelookoutfor.Elevenmonthsaftergettingpregnant,thefemalewillgivebirthtoonebabyonland.Ifbabycansurvivelongenough,theycanlivetobe20to25yearsCaliforniasealionsarenotlistedasanendangeredspecies.ThisislargelybecauseoflawssuchastheUSMarineMlProtectionActof1972.HopefullysuchactswillcontinuetoshowWhatdoweknowaboutCaliforniaseaTheyweighatleast113TheyswimfasterthananyotherseaMalesaremuchlargerthanTheyusuallymoveveryslowlyafterleavingthe解析：細(xì)節(jié)把握根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段的第二行Malesaremuchlargerthanfemales…”C。答案：WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutCaliforniasealionsmightNOTbeAbout1,000ofthemareoftenseentogetheronaHundredsofthemhunttogetheratTheyareoftenseennearrockyshoresalongthePacificTheymakeaseriesofsoundstocommunicatewitheach 細(xì)節(jié)把握。從第二段的第三行Whileatsea,theytravelinmuchsmallergroupsofaround10ormore.”可看出B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：Californiasealionsslowdowntheirheartrateinorder swimfasterat B.havearestwhileC.huntforover30hoursata D.stayinwaterforalonger解析：細(xì)節(jié)把握。根據(jù)第三段“Theyareabletoholdtheirbreath…allowingthemforalongerperiodoftime.”得知加利福尼亞海獅課通過降低心率來屏住呼D。答案：WhatisthemainreasonwhyCaliforniasealionsaren’tThattheyarenotworthmuch B.ThattheyhavenonaturalC.Thattheyareprotectedwellby D.Thattheyaregoodatraisingthe 是因?yàn)?972年頒布的《海洋哺乳類動(dòng)物保案》在保護(hù)它們。因此選C。答案：EIwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazz(爵士音樂)concertlastFriday.Theadvertisement()inthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00.SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak.Unluckilythetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround往返的tripin45minutesLastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainthenextday.OnThursday,myluckchanged.IgotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutesWhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinlineIcaughtthenextbusandheadedback奔回acrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxiItwasexpensivebutIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtomeWhenIgottothetheatre,IwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginlineThereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.ThemanlearnedthattherewouldbeaconcertlastFriday fromhis B.fromoneofhisC.overthe D.fromthe解析：細(xì)節(jié)把握。從文中第二行“TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00.”可選作者從報(bào)紙上的得知上周五會(huì)有一場音樂會(huì)，因此選D。答案：Onedaythemantook togettothetheatrebyforty-five B.fifteenC.justtwenty D.overan 細(xì)節(jié)把握。根據(jù)文中第九行“Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.”可知選C。答案：Theunderlinedword“relieved”maybestberecedby A. B. C. D.解析：詞義猜測。由文章可知，周一到周四我費(fèi)勁周折都