中考賓語從句復習

RevisionofObjectClauses賓語從句復習

廣東省鐘燕青名教師工作室英語微課堂

馮冰恩平市年樂夫人學校學習目標1.Beabletochooseproperleadingwordsforobjectclauses.能為賓語從句選擇正確的引導詞。2.Beabletotellifthesubjectandthepredicateintheobjectclauseareintherightorder.能判斷賓語從句的語序是否正確。3.Beabletochoosethecorrecttensesforobjectclauses.能為賓語從句選擇正確的時態(tài)。年樂夫人學校校草JimmyYang

helikesmakingfriends.that謂語Hesays主語賓語從句主句Whatdoessay?引導詞復合句賓語從句賓語從句引導詞語序時態(tài)單項填空

says_____helikesmakingfriends.陳述句that()

says,“Ilikemakingfriends.”

says,“Doyouwanttobemyfriend?”asks

_________youwanttobehisfriend.一般疑問句

says,“What’syourQQnumber?”

wonders_____yourQQnumberis.特殊疑問句陳述句用_________,一般疑問句用_________,特殊疑問句用__________。結(jié)論：()if/whether疑問詞thatif/whetherwhat無意義是否whetherorif從句中有連詞or或ornot時，用whether。Heasked________Iwantedtogobyairorbysea.

Idon’tknow________togotohisparty.后跟不定式時,用whether。Idon’tknow________

ornotthereportistrue.whetherwhetherwhetherExerciseTime()1.--Canyoutellme______hewillcomehere?--Tomorrow.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.who()2.--Idon’tknow____Mr.Whitecomesfrom.--HecomesfromCanada.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that()3.--Doyouknow______childrenhehas?--I’mnotsure.Maybetwo.

A.whatB.howoldC.howmanyD.if()4.--Ihear_____JohnwillcomebackfromCanadasoon.--Soitis.

A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that()5.--Iwondered_____ornotitwillberainynextSunday.--It’ssaidthatitwillberainy.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why選擇恰當?shù)囊龑г~(限時3m)。BCCDB賓語從句是一個陳述句賓語從句引導詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句用陳述句的語序

引導詞+主語+謂語+其它(1)Mayasks,“whenwilltheyarrive?”(2)Bensays,“canJennyskate?”(3)Peterasks,“howmuchisthepen?”

Maywonders

whentheywillarrive.

BenasksmeifJennycanskate.Peterwonders

howmuchthepenis.在賓語從句中,be動詞和情態(tài)動詞放在主語的____(前/后)面。結(jié)論：后(1)Sheasks

me,“Whendidtheyarrive?”(2)Timasks，“DoesJennycomefromAmerica？”(3)Johnsays,“WherehasBengone?”

Sheasksme

whentheyarrived.

Timasks

ifJennycomesfromAmerica.Johnwonders

whereBenhasgone.在賓語從句中，主語前面______(有/沒有)do,does,did,has,have等助動詞。結(jié)論：疑問語序陳述語序(主語+謂語)疑問語序陳述語序(主語+謂語+其它)疑問語序陳述語序(主語+謂語)沒有(1)Sheasked

whendidthebusleave.Lisawantedtoknow

ifcouldshesitthere.(3)Iwonderif

isthemanfromH.K.(4)Jackaskedme

whereKatehasgone.

Sheasked

whenthebusleft.(2)Lisawantedtoknowifshecouldsitthere.

Iwonderif

themanisfromH.K.

Jackaskedme

wherehasKategone.從每組句子中選出正確的賓語從句。ABAB√√√√ABAB(5)Iwanttoknow

howtheygotoschool.

Iwanttoknow

howdotheygotoschool.√ABExerciseTime()1.SueaskedJimif___goshoppingwithher.A.could

heB.he

couldC.can

heD.would

he

()2.

Pleasetellme__________.A.wheredoes

yoursisterworkB.wheredid

yoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereis

yoursisterworking()3.–Excuseme.Doyouknow____?–Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whenwill

themoviebeginB.whydidn’tJennygotothepartyC.wherehavetheteachers

beenD.howlongthemeeting

wouldlast()4.–Canyoutellme______atthistimeyesterday?–Hewasstudyingatonline.A.whatisyourfatherdoingB.whatdidyourfatherdoingC.whatyourfatherwasdoingD.whatwasyourfatherdoing()5.–Doyouthink____athomeoncomputerinthefuture?–Yes,Ithinktheyneedn’tgotoschool.A.kidswillstudyB.didkidsstudyC.arekidsstudyingD.dokidsstudy選擇正確的語序(限時3m)。BCDCA賓語從句引導詞語序時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時主句與賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則一Lisawantstoknow

if

schoolbeginsateight.Idon’tbelieve

thatthebabycandressitself.Katewonders

where

hermomhasgone.Davidthinks

that

itwasacat(whichhesawyesterday).Maryknows

howsoon

herfatherwillbeback.結(jié)論：主現(xiàn)在，從實際過去時主句與賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則二Lisawantedtoknow

if

schoolbeganateight.Ididn’tbelieve

thatthebabycoulddressitself.Katewondered

where

hermomhadgone.Davidthought

thatitwasacat(whichhesawyesterday).Maryknew

howsoon

herfatherwouldbeback.結(jié)論：主過去，從過去過去時主句與賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則三Ourteacheroftensays

thesunrisesintheeast.Ourphysicsteachersaid

that

lighttravelsfasterthansound.Mymothertoldme

that

theearthgoesaroundthesun.結(jié)論：客觀真理都用一般現(xiàn)在時客觀真理主現(xiàn)在，從實際主過去，從過去客觀真理都用一般現(xiàn)在時1.TheteacheraskeduswhenI_________(finish,finished,willfinish)mywork.2.Didyouknowwhohe____________(islooking,waslooking,willlook)for?3.

Ireallydidn’tknowwhathe___________(does,doing,haddone).4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______(turn,turns,turned)roundthesun.5.Couldyoutellmewhenthebus________(left,leaving,willleave)tomorrow?

ExerciseTimefinishedwaslookinghaddoneturnswillleave是can的過去式，表示“過去能夠”；相當于can，表示委婉的請求?！踢x擇正確的時態(tài)(限時3m)。(2)(2)(2)(3)(1)難點突破賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移疑問詞+不定式Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.

=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.

Mikedidn’tknowwhenheshouldgothere.

=Mikedidn’tknow____________there.whentogo

think，believe，supposeIthinkyouareright.我認為你不對。Idon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirwork.Idon’tthinkyouareright.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移Ibelievetheyhavefinishedtheirwork.我認為你是對的。賓語從句三個主要考點引導詞的選用：(1)that或省略；(2)if或whether;(3)疑問詞。從句的語序：陳述句語序(主語+謂語+其它)。從句的時態(tài)：(1)主現(xiàn)在，從實際；(2)主過去，從過去；(3)客觀真理都用一般現(xiàn)在時。兩個難點賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句:whatIshoulddo=whattodo賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移:Idon'tthinkheisright.skill答題技巧排除法：時態(tài)語序引導詞(內(nèi)容)e.g.Shedidn’tknow_______thephone.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchdoeshepayforC.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchhewillpayforXXX課堂小測（5m）(1)---Iwonder______Janeisathome.---Yes,sheis.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.if(2)Tomsaidhe______backinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.came(3)I’mgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforBen.Doyouknow_______?A.whenwashebornB.whenhewasbornC.whenheisbornD.whenisheborn(4)---Couldyoutellme_____?---It’s10:30.A.whattimeisitB.whatthetimeisC.whereyouwillgoD.howyouwillgothere(5)Ididn’tknow______toLondon.A.howwouldtheygoB.howaretheygoingC.howtouseitD.howIusedit課堂小測（5m）(6)Couldyoutellme______?A.howcanIuseitB.howIcoulduseitC.howtouseitD.howIusedit(7)Hetoldmehe_____herwithEnglishtomorrow.A.willhelpB.hashelpedC.wouldhelpD.hadhelped(8)Doyouknow_____Shanghaiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingfor