手譯本2002考研英語真題text2課程講義

逐詞逐句手譯本-2002Text①①Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orinpeoplehavedevisedevermorecunningevermore越來越①①Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orinpeoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,or incopewith應(yīng)burdensomea.繁重的，難以承擔(dān)eg：tiresome/inadv.(加強(qiáng)語氣)非常，簡nastya.令人不快的，令人厭惡 、枯燥、繁重或非常令人不快的工①①Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orinpeoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisburdensome,orjust innasty 、枯燥、繁重或非常令人不快的工Sincethedawnofhumaningenuitydawnn.開端；曙光；萌芽ingenuityn.創(chuàng)造力，心靈手巧些 ②Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinresultin?這 ②Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics—thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Thatcompulsionhasresultedin?這 —thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonvariousa.各種不同的capableofbeablecompetent— ③③Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.theyhavebeguntocomecomecloseAndifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencehaveyettomechanicala.versionnsciencefiction?盡管科學(xué)家尚未把科幻小說中的機(jī)械版本①①Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyin ligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.whosewhose barely 定語從句主句：Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedby ligent 定語從句 whoseuniversal has muchhuman ①①Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyin ligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.主句Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedby ligentincreasinglyad.越來越多地，漸增地populatev. ligenta.智能的①Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyin ligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.定語從句 ligentgizmos)whosepresencewebarelypresencen.barelyad.①Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyin ligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.定語從句butwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanexistencen.removev.去除（ 解決（問題）：address/solve/tacklehumanlabor?主句

?我們幾乎注意不到它們的存whose barely Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedby ligent 是，智能裝是，智能裝置日漸遍布現(xiàn)代社 定語從句 whoseuniversal has muchhuman ?但它們的普遍存在解決了大量人類勞動力的問②Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblytotherhythm和著節(jié)奏assemblyn.組裝，安裝Assembly③③Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedlerterminalsthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthe主句Ourbankingisdoneat ler ③③Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedlerterminalsthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthe主句Ourbankingisdoneat ler lerterminals)thatthankuswithmechanicalpolit thanksbforsth：為某事感謝 （with…表：用…感謝）transactionn.(自動柜員終端 ④Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-subwayn. ⑤⑤Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhands thankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro- can

somekindsofbrainandbone

withsubmillimeter highlyskilled can withtheirhands主句

therearealreadyrobotsystemstherebe句型

定語從fargreater比較fargreater

同位⑤⑤Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhands主句therearealreadyrobotthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimetersurgeryn.accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確（性），精確（程度?⑤⑤Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhands同位語—fargreater?更高的精度thanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhands?比技術(shù) ⑤⑤Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsubmillimeteraccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhands介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-thankstominiaturizationn.-ization…化”eg：electronicsn.電子器件?? thankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-

? can 定語從

somekindsofbrainandbone

withsubmillimeter同位

therearetherearealreadyrobottherebe

?

fargreater比較狀語從

? highlyskilled can withtheirhands?比技術(shù) ①Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.theywillhavetoAandbeableto?他們必須做A并且可以做A：operatewithlesshumansupervisionn.?在更少的人 B：makeatleastafewdecisionsformakedecisionsatleast（至多：at①①Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposeareal—goalsthatposearealposeachallengeposeathreattothe ?提出了真 Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingbetodosthstagen①Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingtheywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves?他們就必須在更少的人工下運(yùn)行并且能夠至少獨(dú)立地做一些決定—goalsthatposeareal?提出了真正的目標(biāo)須要能在更少的人工下運(yùn)行，且至少能夠獨(dú)立地做一些決定——這些目標(biāo)帶來一項(xiàng)真正的。②②“Whileweknowhowlarobottohandleaspecificerror,”DaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,“wecan’tyetarobotenough‘commonsense’toreliablyctwithadynamicsaysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramat wecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’toreliably ctwithadynamiccommonsense ?我們無法給予一個(gè)機(jī)器人足夠的 ②②“Whileweknowhowlarobottohandleaspecificerror,”DaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,“wecan’tyetarobotenough‘commonsense’toreliablyctwithadynamicwecan’tyetgivearobotenough‘commonsense’toreliably ctwithadynamic ’來與變化的世界進(jìn)行可靠的互Whileweknowhow larobottohandleaspecifichandlev.處理specifica.特定的errorn.錯(cuò)誤?盡管我們知道如何告訴一個(gè)機(jī)器人處理特定錯(cuò)參考譯文：“雖然我們知道如何命令機(jī)器人去處理某個(gè)特定的錯(cuò)誤，”予它們足夠的 ’，使其與不斷變化的世界進(jìn)行可靠的互動。①Indeedthequestfortrueartificial ligencehasproducedverymixedindeedad.questn.探索，尋求（～for）artificialin ARaugmentedreality增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)VRvirtualreality②②Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslayhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnot transistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeableto theactionofthehuman bytheyear 主語從定語從DespiteaspellDespiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand主句

have

toextendthatforecastbydecadesifnot②②Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslayhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnot主句researchers yhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotforecastn.decaden.?②②Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslayhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotDespiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sandspelln.?②②Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslayhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnot定語從句+主語從句whenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010transistorn.copytheactionof模仿 transistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeableto theactionofthehuman bytheyear 主語從?盡管20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代有

定語從

?到2010年晶體管電路和微處理似乎可DespiteaspellDespiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand 主句

have

toextendthatforecastbydecadesifnot?研究人員最近已經(jīng)開始將這個(gè)預(yù)測延后數(shù)十年，甚至數(shù)百相信到2010年就能實(shí)現(xiàn)人腦——但最近研究人員已開始①Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviously thehumanbrain’s…cellsaremuchmore

human

farmore主句

Whatthey插入

ininattemptingtomodel①①Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviously主句Whattheyfoundis他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是…thehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalentedandhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicatedroughlyad.nervecell?①①Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated—thanpreviously比較狀語從句thanpreviouslynervecellsaremuchmoretalentedthan(theywere)previouslyimaginedhumanperceptionis)farmorecomplicatedthan(itwaspreviouslyimaginedpreviouslyad.先前地，以前inattemptingtomodelthought,attempttodosth試圖做某事modelv.做……的模型，模擬?人類大腦的近一千億個(gè)神經(jīng)細(xì)胞聰明

?比之前的想 thehumanbrain’s…cellsaremuchmore

human

farmore主句

Whatthey插入

?他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是inattemptingtomodel?在嘗試模擬人類思維時(shí) ②Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Theyhavebuiltthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.afractionof一小部分?可以在受到控制的工廠環(huán)境里識別出機(jī)器 ③③Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneanddisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingontheatthesideofaroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigButthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmedia disregardthe98percent?(the98percent)thatis不相干的（98%的信息③Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediadisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawinding roadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.instantaneouslyfocusingonAorB.focuson聚焦于?立即聚焦于A或A：themonkeyatthesideofa B：thesinglesuspiciousfaceinabig③Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediadisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawinding roadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.Butthehumanmindcan…98percentthatis?instantaneouslyfocusingonAor?立即聚焦于A或A：themonkeyatthesideofa B：thesinglesuspiciousfaceinabig④④ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan’tapproachthatkindofandneuroscientistsstilldon’tknowquitehowwedoThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan’tapproachthatkindof世界上最先進(jìn)的電腦系統(tǒng)也不能達(dá)到那種能力neuroscientistsstilldon’tknowquitehowwedoit.neuroscientistn.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家?表讓步：“雖然，盡管，即便，即使Whileweknowhowto larobottohandleaspecificerror,wecan’t…Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970s…Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofscience表讓步：“雖然，盡管，即便，即使表讓evenevenforallatallevent/inanycase/inanyatallgranting/granted?The