英語(yǔ)人教版必修4學(xué)案UNIT5SECTIONⅠWARMINGUPREADINGPREREADING

CentralParkisagreatplacetoescapefromCentralParkisagreatplacetoescapefromthetallbuildingsandchaos(混亂)ofNewYorkCitystreets.TheCentralParkConservancyoffersmanydifferentfreewalkingtoursyear-roundthatareagreatwaytogetacquaintedwithCentralPark.CentralParkwasthefirstlandscapedpublicparkintheUnitedStates.Advocates(支持者)ofcreatingthepark—primarilywealthymerchantsandlandowners—admiredthepublicgroundsofLondonandParisandurgedthatNewYorkneedaparable(類似的)facilitytoestablishitsinternationalreputation(名譽(yù)).Apublicpark,theyargued,wouldoffertheirownfamiliesanattractivesettingforcarriageridesandprovideworking-classNewYorkerswithahealthyalternativetothesaloon.Afterthreeyearsofdebateovertheparksiteandcost,in1853thestatelegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))authorizedtheCityofNewYorktousethepowerofeminentdomaintoacquiremorethan700acresoflandinthecenterofManhattan.ThedesignforCentralParkwasconceived(想出，設(shè)想)byFrederickLawOlmsteadandCalvertVaux,whosubmitted(提交)their“GreenswaldPlan〞forCentralParkduringacontestorganizedbytheCentralParkmission.WhenCentralParkfirstopenedinthewinterof1859itwasthefirstartificiallylandscapedparkintheUnitedStates.OlmsteadandVaux'sdesignintegrated(綜合的)formalandpastoralelementsthroughoutthepark,offeringvisitorseverythingfromformalwalkwayslikeTheMallandLiteraryWalktothewild,woodsyareaoftheRamble.Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-readingeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])THEME①PARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNWhichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?Therearevariouskindsof②themeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons③，moviesorhistory.Someparksarefamousfor④havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters⑤，othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.Whichever⑥andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwith⑦isDisneyland.Itcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamsetrue⑧，whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirate⑨shipormeetingyourfavouritefairytale⑩orDisneycartooncharacter.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasy?amusement?park,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswinging?shipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.Withalltheseattractions?，nowonder?tourism?isincreasingwherever?thereisaDisneyland.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,etoDisneyland！eq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])①theme/θi?m/n.題目；主題(曲)②variouskindsof＝differentkindsof各種各樣的various/'ve?rI?s/adj.不同的；各種各樣的③cartoon/kɑ?'tu?n/n.漫畫；動(dòng)畫片④befamousfor以……而著名⑤rollercoaster/'r??l?'k??st?/n.過(guò)山車⑥whichever/wIt?'ev?/pron.無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；任何一個(gè)此處whichever和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhich和nomatterwhat。⑦youareprobablymostfamiliarwith是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thethemepark。⑧makeyourdreamsetrue為“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)〞結(jié)構(gòu)。⑨pirate/'paI?r?t/n.海盜；盜版⑩fairy/'fe?rI/tale故事；童話whether...or...不管……還是……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。?fantasy/'f?nt?sI/n.幻想；怪念頭?amusement/?'mju?zm?nt/n.消遣；消遣(活動(dòng))?swing/swI?/n.秋千；搖擺vt.&vi.(swung，swung)搖擺；搖擺?attraction/?'tr?k?n/n.有吸引力的事物；吸引?nowonder難怪；缺乏為奇(Itis)nowonderthat...難怪……，用來(lái)發(fā)出感慨。?tourism/'t??rIz?m/n.旅游業(yè)?wherever/?we?r'ev?/adv.&conj.無(wú)論在什么地方；各處，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句。主題公園——是消遣，又不僅僅是消遣[第1～2段譯文]你想要參觀哪一個(gè)主題公園呢？有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影或歷史。一些主題公園由于有最大或者最長(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車而著名，一些那么因展現(xiàn)了某一文化中那些著名的視覺(jué)景象和聲音而著名。無(wú)論你喜愛(ài)哪一個(gè)，不管你喜愛(ài)什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！你最熟識(shí)的主題公園很可能就是迪斯尼樂(lè)園吧。世界上好幾個(gè)地方都有迪斯尼樂(lè)園。它(迪斯尼)會(huì)把你帶到一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻的世界，使你的幻想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)——不管你是在太空游覽、參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜愛(ài)的童話故事或迪斯尼卡通里的人物。當(dāng)你在夢(mèng)幻樂(lè)園閑逛時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在隊(duì)伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。當(dāng)然，迪斯尼還有許多頗具刺激性的游樂(lè)設(shè)施，比方巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落體(設(shè)施)。有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)開展。假如你想盡情消遣，而且有更多的收獲，那就來(lái)迪斯尼樂(lè)園吧！Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostunique?themeparksintheworld.DollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica'straditionalsoutheasternculture.AlthoughDollywoodhasrides,thepark'smainattractionisitsculture.Famouscountrymusicgroupsperformthereallyearinindoorandoutdoortheatres.PeopleefromalloverAmericatoseecarpenters?andothercraftsmen?makewood,glassandironobjectsintheold-fashionedway.VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsagoeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))，ortakearideontheonlysteam-engineeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))trainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSAeq\o(○,\s\up1(23)).Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))eaglesintheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserveeq\o(○,\s\up1(25)).Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasoneofthebestoldwoodenrollercoasters,Thunderhead.Itisworld-famousforhavingthemostlengtheq\o(○,\s\up1(26))inthesmallestspace.etoDollywoodtohavefunlearningeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))allaboutAmerica'shistoricalsoutheasternculture!Ifyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))ofEnglishknightseq\o(○,\s\up1(29))andladies,princesandqueens,thenEngland'sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.Everyareaoftheparkismodelledaftereq\o(○,\s\up1(30))lifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Inoneplace,youcanwatchmagicshowswithMerlintheWizardeq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Ifyouwanttoseefightingwithswordseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))oronhorseback,thenthejoustingeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))areaisagoodplacetovisiteq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).Ifyoudowellthere,KingArthurmaychooseyoutofightinthebigjoustingtournamenteq\o(○,\s\up1(35)).Doyoulikeanimals?Thenvisitthefarmarea,andlearnhowpeopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))andtookcareoftheiranimals.ToenteraworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,etoCamelotPark！,?unique/ju?'ni?k/adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的beuniqueto為……所特有的?carpenter/'kɑ?p?nt?/n.木匠?craftsman/'krɑ?ftsm?n/n.匠人；能工巧匠eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))thatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾candy。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))engine/'end?In/n.引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)steam-engine蒸汽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)electric-engine電動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)stillworkinginthesoutheastUSA作定語(yǔ)，修飾theonlysteam-enginetrain。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))bald/b??ld/adj.禿頭的eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))preserve/prI'z??v/vt.保存；保存n.愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)baldeaglepreserve禿鷹愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))length/le?θ/n.長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))havefun(in)doingsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“快樂(lè)地做某事〞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))deed/di?d/n.行動(dòng)；事跡eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))knight/naIt/n.騎士；爵士eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))bemodelledafter依據(jù)……仿照；仿造主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：model...after...。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))MerlintheWizard/'m??lIne?'wIz?d/魔術(shù)師梅林eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))sword/s??d/n.劍eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))joust/d?a?st/vi.(指中世紀(jì)騎士)騎著馬用長(zhǎng)矛打斗eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))tovisit作定語(yǔ)修飾agoodplace。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))tournament/'t??n?m?nt/n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽；(中世紀(jì))騎士比武eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))runafarm打理農(nóng)場(chǎng)[第3～4段譯文]位于東南部漂亮的斯莫基山脈中的多萊塢，是世界上最獨(dú)特的主題公園之一。多萊塢展現(xiàn)并慶祝東南地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)文化。盡管多萊塢也有搭乘游樂(lè)設(shè)施，但是公園最具吸引力的還是它的文化。著名的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)全年都會(huì)在室內(nèi)或露天的劇院演出。各地的人們來(lái)到這里，是為了觀看木匠或其他工匠們用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和鐵制品。還可以到糖果店品嘗一下糖果，這些糖果和150年前南方人制作的一模一樣。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火車，這可是在東南部依舊運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的唯一一輛蒸汽火車。你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)觀賞到漂亮的禿鷹。多萊塢為那些喜愛(ài)乘坐搭乘設(shè)施的人供應(yīng)了最好的老式木制過(guò)山車之一——雷暴云砧。它由于在最小的空間內(nèi)擁有最長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)度而著名于世。來(lái)多萊塢盡情了解東南地區(qū)的歷史文化吧！假如你想體驗(yàn)古代時(shí)間并且感受英國(guó)騎士、貴婦、王子和王后的名貴舉止，那么英格蘭的卡默洛特公園就再適合不過(guò)了。園內(nèi)全部景區(qū)都是依據(jù)亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代仿造的。在有的地方，你能和大魔術(shù)師梅林一起觀看魔術(shù)表演。假如你想觀看劍術(shù)或立刻搏斗，搏斗區(qū)是一個(gè)值得去的地方。假如你在那里表現(xiàn)好的話，亞瑟王可能會(huì)選擇你參與大型的搏斗聯(lián)賽。你喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物嗎？那就來(lái)農(nóng)場(chǎng)區(qū)參觀吧。在這里你可以了解到古英格蘭人是如何打理他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)以及照看他們的動(dòng)物的。想進(jìn)入古英格蘭的夢(mèng)幻世界嗎？那就來(lái)卡默洛特公園吧！Pre-readingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．preserveA．ofseveraldifferenttypes2．swingB．themainsubjectofatalk,book,filmorsomethingelse3．variousC．tokeepsomethingasitis;anareaoflandmadeavailableforaspecialgroupofpeopleoranimalstolivein4．themeD．tomovebackwardsandforwardshangingfromafixedpoint5．deedE．a(chǎn)ction,usuallyaverygreatoneoraverybadone6．centralF．somethingthatispleasanttothinkaboutbutisnotreal7．uniqueG．inthemiddleofanareaoranobject8．fantasyH．beingtheonlyoneofitskind,unlikeanythingelse9．a(chǎn)ttractionI．thingsthatentertainyouandmaketimepassinanenjoyableway10．a(chǎn)musementJ．somethinginterestingorenjoyabletoseeordo1～5________________6～10________________答案：1～5CDABE6～10GHFJILead-inWithyourpartner,discusswhatkindofactivitieswecantakeinathemepark.While-readingFast-reading1．Readthetextandtrytowritedownthemainidea.Thepassagemainlyintroducestheme_parks,_whichin-clude(s)differentthemesforalmosteverything,andthenitgivesthreeexamples.2．Readthetextcarefullyandthenmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Paragraph1A．TointroduceDisneyland.(2)Paragraph2 B．Tointroducethemeparks.(3)Paragraph3C．TointroduceCamelotPark.(4)Paragraph4 D．TointroduceDollywood.(1)～(4)________________答案：(1)～(4)BADCCareful-reading(Ⅰ)True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Disneylandcanbefoundeverywhere.(F)2．YoncanmeetanycartooncharacteryoulikeatDisneyland.(F)3．TourismdevelopswhereaDisneylandisbuilt.(T)4．DollywoodhastheonlyelectrictrainstillworkingontheUSA.(F)5．CamelotParkhasanancientEnglishfarm.(T)(Ⅱ)Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whatarethemeparks?A．Parkswithlotsofrestaurants.B．Parksthathaveacertainidea.C．Parkswithlotsofsportsgames.D．Parkswithmanycastles.2．Accordingtothetext,touristscanfindSnowWhiteandMickeyMousein________.A．WorldWaterpark B．DisneylandC．CentralPark D．CamelotPark3．What'stheDollywood'smainattraction?A．Itsculture.B．Itscountrymusic.C．Itscandyshops.D．Itswoodenrollercoasters.4．IfyouwanttoknowtheagricultureofancientEngland,you'dbettergoto________.A．Disneyland B．DollywoodC．CamelotPark D．CentralPark5．Whichofthefollowingcanfollowthelastparagraph?A．Introductionsofsomeotherthemeparks.B．MickeyMouseinDisneyland.C．Dollywood'soldwoodenrollercoaster.D．Somethingaboutatraditionalpark.答案：1～5BBACAStudy-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.[句式分析]此句中含some...others...(一些……另一些……)結(jié)構(gòu)；同時(shí)后半句用了承上省略的語(yǔ)法，補(bǔ)全后為othersarefamousforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture。[嘗試翻譯]一些主題公園由于擁有最大或者最長(zhǎng)的過(guò)山車而著名，一些那么因展現(xiàn)了某一文化中那些著名的視覺(jué)景象和聲音而著名。2．Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamsetrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.[句式分析]句中whether...or...用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“無(wú)論……還是……；不管……還是……〞，其中travelling,visiting和meeting為并列謂語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]它(迪斯尼)會(huì)把你帶到一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻的世界，使你的幻想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)——不管你是在太空游覽、參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜愛(ài)的童話故事或迪斯尼卡通里的人物。3．Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)開展。4．VisitthecandyshoptotrythesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsago,ortakearideontheonlysteam-enginetrainstillworkinginthesoutheastUSA.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]還可以到糖果店品嘗一下糖果，這些糖果和150年前南方人制作的一模一樣?；蛘叱俗淮握羝疖嚕@可是在東南部依舊運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的唯一一輛蒸汽火車。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada'sWonderland.ThisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids,thetelevisioncharactersareveryexciting.YoucanseeFredFlinstone,SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheExplorer.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.What'smore,theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.Amusementpark'sfunshouldn'tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths,andGalaxylandisawareofthis.Astheworld'slargestindooramusementpark,Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingridesandattractions.Itisalsohometooneoftheworld'slargestindoorrollercoasters.GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock'N'RideDanceParty.Thispartybinesmusic,musicvideosandunlimitedridesfrom8pmtomidnight.OneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastisPlayland.Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,hasalonghistoryinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival,withscaryhouses,merrygorounds(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)andaferriswheel.Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark,likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall,thoughonlyonweekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，就加拿大的三家主題公園的特色及具有代表性的消遣工程和設(shè)施進(jìn)行了介紹。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada'sWonderland?A．ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.B．Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.C．Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.D．IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段關(guān)于ParamountCanada'sWonderland的介紹中“Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.〞可知B項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?A．Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.B．Itsvideogameroom.C．Itslocation.D．Itslonghistory.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中“Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,hasalonghistoryinitscity.〞可知該主題公園悠久的歷史是與其他的加拿大主題公園所不同的地方。3．Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveinmon?A．Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.B．Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.C．Theyareallhavepartiesatnight.D．Theyarealloutdoorparks.解析：選A推理推斷題。從第一段的“Thereareoftenrides...morepopularamongyoungerchildren.〞，其次段的“Galaxylandremains...forolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock'N'RideDanceParty.〞及第三段的“...aclimbingwallforkids...〞可知這三個(gè)主題公園的共同之處是都有給孩子們預(yù)備的設(shè)施或活動(dòng)。4．Thetextismainlyintendedto________.A．encouragepeopletotravelinCanadaB．paredifferentthemeparksinCanadaC．introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparksD．offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada解析：選C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了加拿大的三個(gè)主題公園。BMikeHayesofRochelle,Illinois,provedhewassmartinhisfirstyearatcollege.In1987,whilehewasastudentinthefirstyearoftheUniversityofIllinois,hehadgotten$2,500fromajobworkingatastore,butthatmoneywouldnotgofartopaythefouryearsoftuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000.Hismiddle-classfamilyhadalreadyputhisolderbrothersthroughcollege.WhileMike'sparentswouldhavehelpedhimtopay,Mikedecidedhedidnotwanthisparentsgoingintodebtforhim.Hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem.MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper'sreaderstosendhimapenny(分).Greenethoughttheideasoundedfunandagreed,todoit.HesharedMike'sletterwithhisreadersonSeptember6,1987.“Justonepenny，〞Mikesaid.“Apennydoesn'tmeananythingtoanyone.Ifeveryonewhoisreadingyourreportslooksaroundtheroomrightnow,therewillbeapennyonthecornerofthedesk,oronthefloor.That'sallI'masking.Apennyfromeachofyourreaders.〞Inlessthanamonth,theManyPenniesforMikefund(基金)hadaround$23,000.Donations(捐款)werereceivedfromeverystateintheUnitedStates,andevenMexico,Canada,andtheBahamas.So,Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois.Intheend,Mikehadthistosayaboutthewholething,“Ijustwanttoexpressmythankstoeveryone...rightnowI'mfeelingthattheworldisaprettygreatplace.〞語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章敘述了Mike為了解決他的高校學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)的問(wèn)題通過(guò)報(bào)社向生疏人尋求關(guān)心，并最終如愿以償?shù)墓适隆?．WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?A．Hecouldn'taffordhistuition.B．Hefailedtofindapart-timejob.C．Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp.D．Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“hehadgotten$2,500fromajob...andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000〞可知，Mike負(fù)擔(dān)不起他自己的高校學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)。6．WhydidMikewritetoGreene?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Tosendhisgreetings.C．Toexpresshisthanks.D．Tointroducehimself.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper'sreaderstosendhimapenny(分)．〞可知，Mike寫信給Greene是為了讓Greene的讀者給他捐錢，因此Mike是在尋求關(guān)心。7．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutMike?A．Hisfundneededmoredonations.B．Hebecamerichandsuccessful.C．Hisplanreallyworked.D．Heaskedfortoomuch.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois.〞可知，Mike籌集了28000美元，費(fèi)用問(wèn)題解決了，他可以連續(xù)完成學(xué)業(yè)，由此可知他的方案勝利了。8．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．PenniesforreadersB．ThevalueofeducationC．Mike'sbusinessincollegeD．Theonepennycollegefund解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。Mike為完成高校學(xué)業(yè)向報(bào)社求助，盼望報(bào)紙的讀者每人給他捐助一分錢。所以文章的關(guān)鍵詞是“onepenny,college,fund.〞故D項(xiàng)符合主旨大意，適合作標(biāo)題。CThere'salotofrecord-breakinghappeningatMountEverestlately.13-year-oldJordanRomerorecentlyhasbeetheyoungestpersontopletetheclimb—butthenewestEverestrecordisn'taboutclimbingtothetopofthemountain,butgoingbeneathit.That'sright:LewisGordonPugh,aBritishenduranceswimmer,justpletedaswimbeneaththesummitofMountEverest,battlingagainsticywatertopletethe1-kilometer-longswimacrossPumoriLake.Althoughtheswim'sdistancewasshort,thewatertemperatureandaltitudemadeitoneofthemostdifficultfeatshehadeveracplished—particularlybecauseheworenothingbutapairofSpeedos,acap,andgogglestoprotecthimselfagainstabout1℃water.Hepletedtheswimin22minutesand51seconds.“Becauseofthealtitudeyouneedtoswimveryslowlyanddeliberately，〞PughtoldSkyNews.“Swimming20matfullspeedinthetestswim,IfeltIwasgoingtodrown.〞SoPughadaptedhisstroke(劃水動(dòng)作),makingsuretoswimslowlyenoughtostayafloat(漂移的),butfastenoughthathedidn'tfreezetodeath.Ateamofdoctorswasonhandtowatchoverhisstuntandhelphimoutifhegotintoanytrouble.Pugh,who'sbeennicknamed“TheHumanPolarBear〞，didn'tdotheswimpurelyforshockvalue,butdiditasawaytoraiseawarenessofthemeltingglaciersintheHimalayas,andtheproblemsthatdecliningwatersuppliesarecausingforthearea.“Mostglaciersaremeltingaway，〞hesaid.“TheglaciersintheHimalayasarenotjustice.Theyarealifeline—theyprovidewaterforapproximatelytwobillionpeople.〞LewisGordonPughisthefirstpersontopletealongdistanceswimineveryoceanoftheworldandoveraperiodof20yearshepioneeredmoreswimsaroundfamouslandmarksthananyotherswimmersinhistory.語(yǔ)篇解讀：英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家LewisGordonPugh為了喚起人們愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)，用22分51秒橫渡了Pumori湖。9．IfLewisGordonPughdidn'tswimfastenough,whatwouldhappentohim?A．Hewouldstophisswim.B．Hewouldstayafloat.C．Hewoulddrowninthelake.D．Hewouldbefrozentodeath.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“butfastenoughthathedidn'tfreezetodeath〞可知，假如他游得不夠快，他有可能會(huì)被凍死。應(yīng)選D。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PughwastheyoungestmantoclimbMountEverest.B．Pughworemanyclotheswhenhewasswimming.C．Pughfinishedhisswimwithsomeprotection.D．Pughfinishedhisswiminashorttime.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句“Ateamofdoctorswasonhandtowatchoverhisstuntandhelphimoutifhegotintoanytrouble.〞可知，有一隊(duì)醫(yī)生在旁邊，萬(wàn)一有事的話可以關(guān)心他。應(yīng)選C。11．WhydidPughswiminPumoriLakelocatedatthesummitofMountEverest?A．Tosetanotherworldrecord.B．Todefeat13-year-oldJordanRomero.C．Toprovehisextraordinaryswimmingskills.D．Toraiseawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“butdiditasawaytoraiseawareness...causingforthearea〞可知，LewisGordonPugh在Pumori湖里游泳是為了喚起人們愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。應(yīng)選D。12．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnadvocatorforprotectingtheenvironmentB．HowtoclimbMountEverestC．HowtoswimacrossPumoriLakeD