中考英語時(shí)事閱讀理解13環(huán)保（學(xué)生版+解析版）

時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)沖刺2022年中考英語閱讀理解（3期）

專題13環(huán)保

Passage1（2021?山東?龍口市教學(xué)研究室九年級期末）

題意：環(huán)境保護(hù)，介紹了新興的在鍛煉時(shí)撿垃圾的plogging運(yùn)動，提醒人們做plogging時(shí)需要注意自己的

安全。

NewExerciseTrendAlsoHelpsEnvironment

Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Butweoftenseetherubbishallover

theground.Itnotonlydamagesourenvironmentbutalsoaffectsourgoodmood.Thenwhatshouldwedo?

Somepeopleareploggingtoexerciseandprotectourenvironment.Butwhatisit?”Plogging”beganin

Sweden.Thenamecombines（結(jié)合）theSwedishword“plocka,"whichmeanstopickupsomerubbish,andthe

word'jogging,“whichmeanstorunslowly.

ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstrom,startedthemovementin2016.OntheWorldEnvironmentDaywebsite,

Ahlstromsaysthateachdayherodehisbiketoworkandonedayhepaidattentiontotherubbishinthestreet.So,

hebeganpickinguptherubbish.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!

Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingmoreandmorepopular."Ploggingisequalparts

exerciseandcommunityservice,jLcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity."theexpertJulie

Lawsonexplains.

Ploggingcanbefun,too.WhenDanaAllenusesthiswaytoexercisearoundD.C.,sheinvitesherfriends.

Theyfeelveryhappy.Allenalwaysdoesitmorethanthreetimesaweek."Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthink

twicebeforedroppingtherubbishontheground.It'seasytoputyourrubbishinthetrashcans.”

It'simportanttodosomethingbeforeplogging.Ploggersneeddosomebalancingexercisesfirst.Then,they

mustputonprotectivegloves.

Therearerulesforplogging.Ploggersmustpayattentiontothosearoundthem.Stoppingquicklyinthestreet

topickupsomerubbishmightcauseanaccident.

Ploggingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,it'sagoodwaytoexerciseandprotectourenvironment,solet's

doittogethernow.

1.Whatdoestheword“plogging"mean?

A.Itmeanspeoplepickupsomerubbishwhiletheyexercise.

B.Itmeanspeopleexerciseinthestreetandhelpothers.

C.Itmeanspeopleexerciseandhelptosweepthestreet.

D.Itmeanspeoplepickupsomerubbishwhentheyhaveatrip.

2.Whoisthefirstonetostartplogging?

A.JulieLawson.B.DanaAllen.C.Thewriter.D.ErikAhlstrom.

3.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.ExerciseB.CommunityserviceC.PloggingD.Anofficialactivity

4.HowoftenmightAllengoplogging?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimeaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.

5.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothisarticle?

A.DanaAllenofteninvitesherparentstoplog.

B.Ifyouwanttoplog,youneedtoinviteyourfriendsfirst.

C.Althoughyouarereadytoplog,youstillneedtopayattentiontoyoursafety.

D.Beforeplogging,youjustneedtodosomebalancingexercises.

Passage2（2021?福建省惠安荷山中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）

題意：講述水資源短缺的現(xiàn)狀。

Earthisabout75%water.Butmostofthatwaterissalty.Onlyabout2.5%ofEarth'swaterisfreshwater—

thekindwecandrinkandthatplantsneedtogrow.MuchofEarth'sfreshwaterislockedupinicecaps.Inall,just

1%ofEarth'swatercanbeusedforwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops.

Insomecountries,peopledon'tusuallyworryabouthavingenoughclean,freshwater.Peoplejustturnona

faucet（水龍頭）andthereitis.Insomecountries,though,waterisscarce（稀缺的）.PeopleinAfrica,Asia,andLatin

Americahaveseriouswatershortages.

Whatcauseswatershortages?Insomeplaces,wellwaterisbeingusedfasterthanwellscanrefill.Inother

places,droughts——longperiodswithoutenoughrain——meanthereisnotenoughwater.SomepartsoftheUnited

Statesarenowhavingwaterproblemsbecauseofdrought.Evaporation（蒸發(fā)）isabigprobleminsomepartsofthe

world.Whenthesunshinesonwater,thewaterturnsintovapor（水蒸氣）andrisesintotheair.Thewaterisgone

beforeitcandoanygood.Thegroundbecomesdry.Nothingcangrow.Notallfreshwaterissafetodrink.Waterin

wells,lakes,andriversmayhavebadthingsthatcauseillness.Whenwaterisdirty,itcanbedangeroustodrink.

Dirtywaterismakingchildrensick.Itisdangeroustogetadrinkorevenwashyourhands.

Butthenewsisn'tallbad.MansoorAli,whoworksfbrtheUnitedNations,sayswaterproblemscanbesolved.

Kidsandadultsarelearninghowtoprotectwaterandhowtouseitwisely.

6.HowmuchofEarth'swatercanbeusedfbrwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops?

A.1%.B.2.5%.C.25%.D.75%.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Waterproblemscan'tbesolved.

B.Allofthefreshwaterissafetodrink.

C.PeopleinAmericahaveseriouswatershortages.

D.Evaporationisoneofthereasonsfbrwatershortages.

8.Whatwillhappenifthegroundbecomesdry?

A.Cropscan'tgrow.B.Vaporwillriseintotheair.

C.Waterwillbecomedirty.D.Wellscanrefill.

9.Accordingtothetext,washingyourhandswiththedirtywateris.

A.acceptableB.meaninglessC.harmfulD.special

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Weshouldstopusingthefreshwater.

B.Thereistoomuchwatertobeusedup.

C.Everyoneshouldprotectwateranduseitwisely.

D.Onlyafewplacesintheworldfacewatershortages.

Passage3（2021?福建?廈門一中模擬預(yù)測）

題意：介紹紙制品不比塑料產(chǎn)品更環(huán)保的原因，并且使用紙制品對環(huán)境和商家來說是“雙輸”的結(jié)果，所以

作者認(rèn)為最環(huán)保的做法是完全避免使用一次性物品。

Paperorplastic?.

Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstrawsandbags.Moreandmorebusinesses

areswitchingtopaperproductsasanalternative(替代品).Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.

However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.

Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(CO2)

levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemore

deforestation.

Secondly,theproductionofpaperitemsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergyandfour

timesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbackthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycled

papertosavetheenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwaterto

gothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealso

oftenshort-lived.

Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.

Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesame

numberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.

Paperproductsareactuallyalose—loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensive

thanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.

Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswater

bottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplastic

products.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymake

ourearthagreenerplace.

11.Accordingtothearticle,wemayfillinblanksinthetitlewith"

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.Any

12.Theunderlinedword"defbrestatiorT(inPara2)probablymeanstheactof.

A.plantingtreesB.climbingtreesC.protectingtreesD.cuttingdowntrees

13.Accordingtotheauthor,it9snotagoodideatouserecycledpapertomakepaperbagsbecause.

①theprocesstakesmuchmoretimethanthemakingofnewpaperbags

②thepaperbagsmadeinthiswayarelesslonglastingthannewpaperbagsare

③theprocessrequiresmoreenergyandwaterthanthemakingofnewpaperbagsdoes

?thepaperbagsmadeinthiswayaremuchheavierandmaycausemorewasteintheend

A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④

14.Comparewithtransporting2millionplasticbags,transporting2millionpaperbagsrequires.

A.fewertrucksB.sixmoretracks

C.twiceasmanytrucksD.thesamenumberoftrucks

15.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto.

?compareplasticproductswithpaperones

?correctpeople'swrongideasaboutpaperproducts

?suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws

?listedadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproducts

A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④

Passage4（2021?四川瀘縣?三模）

題意：講述了小女孩Sally和媽媽一起去公園，發(fā)現(xiàn)公園地上很臟，有很多垃圾。于是她就帶頭主動清

理垃圾，還帶動了很多其他的小朋友一起打掃公園。

WhenSallywasachild,shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunnymorning.Shefeltveryunhappy.

Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy.Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground.

Hermomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofotherrubbish

everywhere.t4Whatcanwedo?”askedSallysadly.'Tmsureyouwillthinkofsomething,saidhermom.

AssoonasSallygothomewithhermom,shepaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblack

lettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignsaid,“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shetookplentyof

bagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Sallyputupherpictureonabigrubbishbox.

Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Sallyhandedeachofthemabag."Let'scleanup

thisplace,9,saidSally.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soon,allthebagswerefull.

ThenSally'smomledthemtoputtherubbishintodifferentkindsofrubbishboxes.Whentheylookedatthe

cleanpark,theyallhadastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.

Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsorting（分類）rubbish.Moreandmorepeople

joinedhertoplayapartinenvironmentprotection.

16.WhywasSallyunhappy?

A.Becauseshecouldn'tfindhermom.B.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.

C.Becausetherewastoomuchrubbish.D.Becausetheparkwastoocrowded.

17.Sallydrewthepictureto.

A.showoffherpaintingskillsB.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkclean

C.givehermomabigsurpriseD.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas

18.WhatdidthechildrendoattheparkwhentheysawSallyputupherpicture?

A.TheylaughedatSally.B.Theyspentaterribleandtiringday.

C.TheyboughtsomebagsfromSally.D.TheyjoinedSallyinpickinguptherubbish.

19.WhatdoyouthinkofSally?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Brave.C.funny.D.Lazy.

20.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AbeautifulparkB.SallyandhermomC.Aclean-upstoryD.Howtocleanthepark

Passage5（2021?河」匕路北?三模）

題意：介紹2020年星巴克提出的新目標(biāo)：即到2030年將其碳足跡、用水量和垃圾產(chǎn)生減少50%,以及為

實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，西雅圖的星巴克門店所采取的的措施。

In2020,Starbuckssetgoalstobringdownby50%itscarbonfootprint,waterusageanditsproductionof

wasteby2030.Tohelpitgetthere,Ridwellhasbeenpartnering（合伙）withthecoffeegiant.Wearenowtesting

theBorrowaCupprograminafewStarbucksstoresinSeattle（西雅圖）.

1.Signuptojointheprogram.

Letusknowifyou'dliketoparticipate（參與）.

2.Getyourdrinkinareusablecupfora$1deposit（押金）.

NexttimeyougotoaparticipatingStarbuckscafe,askforareusablecup.

3.StoreitinyournewRidwellbag.

Afteryouhavefinishedyourcoffee,cleananddrythecup.StoreitintheRidwellbagyouhavebeengiven.

4.Wewillpickitup!

JustleaveyourRidwellbaginoneoftheRidwellbins（箱子）inyourneighborhood.

5.Getyourdepositback.

Afterwehavecollectedyourcup,we'llreturnyour$1depositbacktoyourStarbucksaccountwithinaweek.

6.Readytobeusedagain!

Wewillcarefullycleanandsanitize（消毒）thecups.Then,theycanbeusedagain.

FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONS

?CanIputothertypesofcupsintheRidwellbag?

Unfortunately,no.Wearestilltestingtheprogram.Wewouldlovetooffermorecupreturnprogramsinthefuture

ifthisprogramworksout!

?IamrequiredtoreturnmycupthroughtheuseoftheRidwellbag,right?

No!YoucanalsobringthecupyouhaveborrowedfromStarbuckstoaparticipatingstore.

?WhatwillhappenifIforgettoreturnacup?

Whenyouchoosetoparticipateintheprogramandborrowacup,you'llpayadeposit.

Ifyoudonotreturnyourcup,youwillnotbeabletoreceivearefundonyourdeposit.Thanksforwastinglesswith

us!

Questions?Getintouchathelp@.

21.WhatisthepurposeoftheBorrowaCupprogram?

A.TohelppeoplesavetimeB.Tohelppeoplesavemoney

C.TohelpStarbuckswastelessD.TohelpStarbuckssavemoney

22.Whichofthefollowingfitstheblank__▲____inthearticlebest?

A.WHATITISB.HOWITWORKS

C.WHOCANJOINITD.WHYYOUSHOULDJOIN

23.Whatshouldthecustomersdofirstafterhavingfinishedtheircoffee?

A.Cleananddrytheircups.B.LeavetheircupsinaRidwellbin.

C.PuttheircupsintotheirRidwellbags.D.Bringtheircupstoaparticipatingstore.

24.Ridwellwillreturnacustomer'sdepositwithinoneweekafter.

A.theyhavecollectedthecupB.heorshehasvisitedaStarbucksstoreagain

C.theyhavecleanedandsanitizedthecupD.heorshehasputthecupintoaRidwellbin

時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)沖刺2022年中考英語閱讀理解（3期）

專題13環(huán)保

Passage1（2021?山東?龍口市教學(xué)研究室九年級期末）

題意：環(huán)境保護(hù)，介紹了新興的在鍛煉時(shí)撿垃圾的plogging運(yùn)動，提醒人們做plogging時(shí)需要注意自己的

安全。

NewExerciseTrendAlsoHelpsEnvironment

Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Butweoftenseetherubbishallover

theground.Itnotonlydamagesourenvironmentbutalsoaffectsourgoodmood.Thenwhatshouldwedo?

Somepeopleareploggingtoexerciseandprotectourenvironment.Butwhatisit?”Plogging“beganin

Sweden.Thenamecombines（結(jié)合）theSwedishword“plocka,"whichmeanstopickupsomerubbish,andthe

word'jogging,“whichmeanstorunslowly.

ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstrom,startedthemovementin2016.OntheWorldEnvironmentDaywebsite,

Ahlstromsaysthateachdayherodehisbiketoworkandonedayhepaidattentiontotherubbishinthestreet.So,

hebeganpickinguptherubbish.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!

Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingmoreandmorepopular."Ploggingisequalparts

exerciseandcommunityservice,jLcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity."theexpertJulie

Lawsonexplains.

Ploggingcanbefun,too.WhenDanaAllenusesthiswaytoexercisearoundD.C.,sheinvitesherfriends.

Theyfeelveryhappy.Allenalwaysdoesitmorethanthreetimesaweek.nIwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthink

twicebeforedroppingtherubbishontheground.It'seasytoputyourrubbishinthetrashcans.^^

It'simportanttodosomethingbeforeplogging.Ploggersneeddosomebalancingexercisesfirst.Then,they

mustputonprotectivegloves.

Therearerulesforplogging.Ploggersmustpayattentiontothosearoundthem.Stoppingquicklyinthestreet

topickupsomerubbishmightcauseanaccident.

Ploggingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,it'sagoodwaytoexerciseandprotectourenvironment,solet's

doittogethernow.

1.Whatdoestheword“plogging"mean?

A.Itmeanspeoplepickupsomerubbishwhiletheyexercise.

B.Itmeanspeopleexerciseinthestreetandhelpothers.

C.Itmeanspeopleexerciseandhelptosweepthestreet.

D.Itmeanspeoplepickupsomerubbishwhentheyhaveatrip.

2.Whoisthefirstonetostartplogging?

A.JulieLawson.B.DanaAllen.C.Thewriter.D.ErikAhlstrom.

3.Whatdoestheword"it”inParagraph4referto?

A.ExerciseB.CommunityserviceC.PloggingD.Anofficialactivity

4.HowoftenmightAllengoplogging?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimeaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.

5.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothisarticle?

A.DanaAllenofteninvitesherparentstoplog.

B.Ifyouwanttoplog,youneedtoinviteyourfriendsfirst.

C.Althoughyouarereadytoplog,youstillneedtopayattentiontoyoursafety.

D.Beforeplogging,youjustneedtodosomebalancingexercises.

【答案】

1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C

【分析】

本文是新聞報(bào)道，關(guān)注的是環(huán)境保護(hù)，介紹了新興的在鍛煉時(shí)撿垃圾的plogging運(yùn)動，提醒人們做plogging

時(shí)需要注意自己的安全。

1.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的解釋“ThenamecombinestheSwedishwordtplocka/whichmeanstopickupsome

rubbish,andthewordJogging/whichmeanstorunslowly”，可知“plogging”的意思是人們在鍛煉的時(shí)候撿垃

圾，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstr6m,startedthemovementin2016”,可知是瑞典

人ErikAhlstrom開始了plogging,故選D。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Ploggingisequalpartsexerciseandcommunityservice”，可知說的是"社區(qū)服務(wù)”，

故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Allenalwaysdoesitmorethanthreetimesaweek”,可知每周超過三次，“Fourtimes

aweek”符合題意，故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"It'simportanttodosomethingbeforeplogging”，結(jié)合下文提到“先做一些平衡練

習(xí)”“必須注意周圍的人“，可知雖然已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，但仍然需要注意自己的安全，故選C。

Passage2（2021?福建省惠安荷山中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）

題意：講述水資源短缺的現(xiàn)狀。

Earthisabout75%water.Butmostofthatwaterissalty.Onlyabout2.5%ofEarth'swaterisfreshwater——

thekindwecandrinkandthatplantsneedtogrow.MuchofEarth'sfreshwaterislockedupinicecaps.Inall,just

1%ofEarth'swatercanbeusedfbrwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops.

Insomecountries,peopledon'tusuallyworryabouthavingenoughclean,freshwater.Peoplejustturnona

faucet（水龍頭）andthereitis.Insomecountries,though,waterisscarce（稀缺的）.PeopleinAfrica,Asia,andLatin

Americahaveseriouswatershortages.

Whatcauseswatershortages?Insomeplaces,wellwaterisbeingusedfasterthanwellscanrefill.Inother

places,droughts——longperiodswithoutenoughrain——meanthereisnotenoughwater.SomepartsoftheUnited

Statesarenowhavingwaterproblemsbecauseofdrought.Evaporation（蒸發(fā)）isabigprobleminsomepartsofthe

world.Whenthesunshinesonwater,thewaterturnsintovapor（水蒸氣）andrisesintotheair.Thewaterisgone

beforeitcandoanygood.Thegroundbecomesdry.Nothingcangrow.Notallfreshwaterissafetodrink.Waterin

wells,lakes,andriversmayhavebadthingsthatcauseillness.Whenwaterisdirty,itcanbedangeroustodrink.

Dirtywaterismakingchildrensick.Itisdangeroustogetadrinkorevenwashyourhands.

Butthenewsisn'tallbad.MansoorAli,whoworksfortheUnitedNations,sayswaterproblemscanbesolved.

Kidsandadultsarelearninghowtoprotectwaterandhowtouseitwisely.

6.HowmuchofEarth'swatercanbeusedfbrwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops?

A.1%.B.2.5%.C.25%.D.75%.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Waterproblemscan'tbesolved.

B.Allofthefreshwaterissafetodrink.

C.PeopleinAmericahaveseriouswatershortages.

D.Evaporationisoneofthereasonsforwatershortages.

8.Whatwillhappenifthegroundbecomesdry?

A.Cropscan'tgrow.B.Vaporwillriseintotheair.

C.Waterwillbecomedirty.D.Wellscanrefill.

9.Accordingtothetext,washingyourhandswiththedirtywateris.

A.acceptableB.meaninglessC.harmfulD.special

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Weshouldstopusingthefreshwater.

B.Thereistoomuchwatertobeusedup.

C.Everyoneshouldprotectwateranduseitwisely.

D.Onlyafewplacesintheworldfacewatershortages.

【答案】

6.A7.D8.A9.C10.C

【分析】

本文主要講述了水資源短缺的現(xiàn)狀。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Inall,just1%ofEarth'swatercanbeusedforwashing,drinking,cooking,and

wateringcrops.”可知地球上只有1%的水可以用來洗滌、飲用、烹飪和澆灌莊稼。故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Evaporation（蒸發(fā)）isabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.Whenthesunshines

onwater,thewaterturnsintovapor（水蒸氣）andrisesintotheair.Thewaterisgonebeforeitcandoanygood”可

知蒸發(fā)是缺水的原因之一。故選D。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegroundbecomesdry.Nothingcangrow.”可知如果地面變干了就不能種植了，

故選Ao

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenwaterisdirty,itcanbedangeroustodrink.Dirtywaterismakingchildrensick.

Itisdangeroustogetadrinkorevenwashyourhands.”可知用臟水洗手是危險(xiǎn)的，故選Co

10.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Earthisabout75%water.Butmostofthatwaterissalty...Inall,just1%ofEarth's

watercanbeusedforwashing,drinking,cooking,andwateringcrops.”和最后一段“Butthenewsisn'tallbad.

MansoorAli,whoworksfortheUnitedNations,sayswaterproblemscanbesolved.Kidsandadultsarelearning

howtoprotectwaterandhowtouseitwisely.”可知文章是告訴我們要保護(hù)水資源，合理的去利用，故選C。

Passage3(2021?福建?廈門一中模擬預(yù)測)

題意：介紹紙制品不比塑料產(chǎn)品更環(huán)保的原因，并且使用紙制品對環(huán)境和商家來說是“雙輸”的結(jié)果，所以

作者認(rèn)為最環(huán)保的做法是完全避免使用一次性物品。

Paperorplastic?.

Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstrawsandbags.Moreandmorebusinesses

areswitchingtopaperproductsasanalternative(替代品).Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.

However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.

Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(CO?)

levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemore

deforestation.

Secondly,theproductionofpaperitemsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergyandfour

timesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbackthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycled

papertosavetheenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwaterto

gothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealso

oftenshort-lived.

Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.

Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesame

numberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.

Paperproductsareactuallyalose—loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensive

thanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.

Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswater

bottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplastic

products.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymake

ourearthagreenerplace.

11.Accordingtothearticle,wemayfillinblanksinthetitlewith"

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.Any

12.Theunderlinedword"defbrestation”(inPara2)probablymeanstheactof.

A.plantingtreesB.climbingtreesC.protectingtreesD.cuttingdowntrees

13.Accordingtotheauthor,it9snotagoodideatouserecycledpapertomakepaperbagsbecause.

①theprocesstakesmuchmoretimethanthemakingofnewpaperbags

②thepaperbagsmadeinthiswayarelesslonglastingthannewpaperbagsare

③theprocessrequiresmoreenergyandwaterthanthemakingofnewpaperbagsdoes

@thepaperbagsmadeinthiswayaremuchheavierandmaycausemorewasteintheend

A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④

14.Comparewithtransporting2millionplasticbags,transporting2millionpaperbagsrequires.

A.fewertrucksB.sixmoretracks

C.twiceasmanytrucksD.thesamenumberoftrucks

15.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto.

①compareplasticproductswithpaperones

?correctpeople'swrongideasaboutpaperproducts

?suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws

?listedadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproducts

A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④

【答案】

11.C12.D13.C14.B15.C

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了紙制品不比塑料產(chǎn)品更環(huán)保的原因，并且使用紙制品對環(huán)境和商家來

說是“雙輸”的結(jié)果，所以作者認(rèn)為最環(huán)保的做法是完全避免使用一次性物品。

11.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstrawsandbags....is

harmfultotheenvironment作者認(rèn)為使用紙張和塑料對環(huán)境都沒有好處，因此此處填寫兩者都不。故

選C。

12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.”可知，紙張的來源是樹木，紙張的

使用增加就會需要砍伐更多的樹木。故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakea

brandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.“可知,回收的紙張制成的產(chǎn)

品壽命短，并且與制作一個(gè)全新的紙袋相比，回收過程需要更多的能源和水。因此②③的描述正確。故選C。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededto

transportthesamenumberofplasticbags.”可知，運(yùn)輸200萬個(gè)紙袋需要7輛卡車，而運(yùn)輸相同數(shù)量的塑料袋

只需要一輛卡車。也就是說同樣兩百萬個(gè)袋子，運(yùn)輸紙袋所需的卡車比運(yùn)輸塑料袋所需的卡車要多6輛。

故選B。

15.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了紙制品不比塑料產(chǎn)品更環(huán)保的原因，作者認(rèn)為最環(huán)保的做法是完全避免

使用一次性物品；由此可知作者寫這篇文章是要糾正人們紙制品比塑料產(chǎn)品更環(huán)保的這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀念，并且

還建議人們要使用可重復(fù)利用的產(chǎn)品，②③符合題意。故選C。

Passage4（2021?四川瀘縣?三模）

題意：講述了小女孩Sally和媽媽一起去公園，發(fā)現(xiàn)公園地上很臟，有很多垃圾。于是她就帶頭主動清

理垃圾，還帶動了很多其他的小朋友一起打掃公園。

WhenSallywasachild,shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunnymorning.Shefeltver