2021屆佛山市南海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第三次聯(lián)考試卷及參考答案

2021屆佛山市南海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第三次聯(lián)考試卷及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ANothingbeatslivemusic,butthevenuemakesadifference.Whenyou'reabletoscoreticketstoanincredibleconcertinanincredibleplace,youwon'tforgettheexperience.Herearesomeofthecoolestmusicvenuesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaven'tbeentoanyofthese,you'vegotsometravelingtodo.RedRocks,Morrison,theUnitedStatesRedRocksmightbethemostbeautifulandfamousvenueintheUnitedStates.At6,450feetabovesealevel,RedRocksisageologicallyformednaturalstage.Itsmassivesandstoneprovidesaperfectstageforjambands.Ifyou'reintothebluesandjazz,you'llhavenotroublefindingsomethinginlinewithyourinterests.MeetFactory,Prague,CzechRepublicSmallestvenuesonthislist,MeetFactoryisanartgallery,theater,andmusicvenue.Thevenueonlyaccommodates1,000people,soyouwon'tseeanyhugenamescomethrough.Still,it'sagreatplacetoseeup-and-cominglocalacts,andifyou'vegotaneyeforcontemporaryart,you'llloveyourtimehere.ArenaofNimes,Nimes,FranceOriginallybuiltaroundA.D.70,theArenaofNimespresentsconcertgoerswithaninterestingquestion:Shouldtheyenjoythemusic,ormarvelatthearchitecture?TheArenais,afterall,oneoftheworld'sbest-preservedRomantheaters.ManymajortouringactsplanstopsattheArenaofNimes,especiallyduringthevenue'sannualfestival.SydneyOperaHouse,Sydney,AustraliaTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneoftheworld'smostfamousperformingvenues.I'salsooneofthemostdistinctivebuildingsinSydney,thankstothebreathtakingdesignbyDanisharchitectUtzon.Ithostsabout40eventsperweek,sowhetheryou'reintojazz,rock,classicalmusic,oropera,you'llfindsomethingtowatch.Wherecanyouenjoymusicinnaturalbeauty?A.AtRedRocks. B.AtMeetFactory. C.AtArenaofNimes. D.AtSydneyOperaHouse.WhatisspecialaboutMeetFactory?A.Itenjoysbreathtakingscenery.B.Ithostsbothmusicalandartisticevents.C.Itisthelargestvenueofall.D.Itisfamousforcontemporarymusic.Whatdothelistedmusicvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Theyarebuiltnearthesea.C.Theyaccommodatethousandsofpeople. D.Theyarebeautifultouristattractions.BAworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.AustralianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedsampleofaTasmaniantigerandmakeitactive.Thebreakthroughhasleftthemdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeabletorecreatetheanimal,whichdiedoutmorethan70yearsago.AndifitcanbedonewiththeTasmaniantiger,itmayalsobepossibletoresurrect（復(fù)活）creaturesthathavebeenextinctforfarlonger.“Thereusedtobeatimewhenextinctionmeantforever,butnomore,”saidProfessorMikeArcher.“Wearenowabletoseriouslychallengewhetherthoseanimalsthathavegoneforever.Whathasbeenachievedisaveryimportantstepinbringingbackthoseanimalsthatareextinct.AndwhileIthinkthattechnicallyitisstillprettydifficultatthemoment,wecannowseethepossibilities.I’mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.”ThebreakthroughcameafternineyearsofexperimentsbyscientistsattheUniversityofMelbourne,whoextractedagenefromoneofseveraltigerspreservedinalcoholinaMelbournemuseum.Theyremovedtheequivalentgenefromamouseembryoimplantedthetigergeneandthenwatchedasthemousecontinuedtogrownormally,suggestingthetigergenehadbeenactivated.TeamleaderDr.AndrewPasksaiditwasthefirsttimeDNAfromanextinctspecieshadbeenusedto“induce（引起）afunctionalresponseinanotherlivingorganism”.However,theanimal’sentiregenestructurewouldhavetoberevivedinthesamewaytoevenbeginthepossibilityofbringingtheTasmaniantigerbackfromthedead.MickMooney,awildlifeofficeroftheTasmanianGovernment,wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencouragepeople’sindifferencetotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.“Ifpeoplethinkthatwecanbringanimalsbacktolifeafterthey’vegone,theywillstartsayingthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”inthelparagraphreferto?Scientistshaverecreatednewanimals.Scientistshaveresurrectedendangeredanimal.Ithasturnedoutthatsomecreatureswouldnotgoextinct.Atigergenehasbeenextractedsuccessfullyandactivated.Scientistsarecarryingouttheexperimentsinorderto .bringextinctanimalsbacktolifetransplantthegenesoftigersintootheranimalsfindoutwhatfactorsleadtotheanimals’extinctionfindanewwaytoextractanimals’DNAMikeArcherthinksthat .scientistsnowhavenotechnologicaldifficultyreconnectingextinctanimalsit’llbeacenturyorsobeforeaTasmaniantigerwalksontheearthagainhumanshavecomecloserinreconnectingextinctanimalsreconnectingextinctanimalsisimpossibleWecanlearnfromMickMooncy’swordsthat .hethoughtitunnecessarytoworryaboutendangeredanimalshisopinionisincontrastwiththatoftheTasmanianGovernmenthethoughtpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoprotectendangeredanimalsheisconcernedthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifemayhaveanegativeeffectCItwasNewYeartime,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.Thatwinter,mymotherandmystepfathermovedourfamilytoSouthernCalifornia.MybrotherandIwereleavingourruralAlabamabehind.ThiswouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabama.MymothertooktoCalifornialikeaswantoaroyallake.Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,waskeyedupataclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeachwheneverhewanted.however,wasafatchildwithheavysouthernpronunciation.Myfirstdayinthenewclass,Iintroducedmyselfinalowvoice.ThemomentIopenedmymouthtospeak,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,“Hetalksfunny.”ItwassofrustratingthatIwenttoplaceacalltoGrannySmithafterschool,whowasmybiggestsupport,ButIdidn’tgetthrough.OnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny.Sheoftentookadvantageofthediscountedlong-distanceratesonSundays.Shesaidshe’dshippedaNewYearpackage.Sureenough,itarrived.Surprisedatthebox,largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator,weeagerlytoreitopen.ThesmellofGranny’shousefilledtheroom:acombinationoffriedmeat,sausages,furniturepolishanddecorations.HerhousewastinyandalwaysfilledwithtackyholidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear.Butinmychildhoodeyes,itwaspreciousandfantastic.Therewerecountlesstinsandcontainers.Weopenhemtodiscoverpilesofholidaytreats.Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybats.Theboxwasasbottomlessasamagicalbox.There,beneathallthese,wasfamiliarholiday.EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,thepostalservicewouldcallandsayourpackagewasarrived.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme,it’salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.Howdidtheauthor’sbrotherfeelwhentheyweremovingtoCalifornia?A.Indifferent. B.Joyful. C.Appreciative. D.Disappointed.Whydidtheauthor’sclassmateslaughathim?A.Hespokeinalowvoice. B.Hemadeahumoroustalk.C.Helookedoverweight. D.Hehadastrongaccent.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tacky”probablymean?A.Suitable. B.Expensive. C.Cheap. D.Attractive.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Granny’sCarePackage B.AnUnforgettableHolidayC.OurMovetoCalifornia D.ATelephoneCallfromGrannyDIt’sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithextendedfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildrenwereintheirparents’shoes,themajoritywouldn’tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline.Over55%saidtheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.Whilesomewereconcernedaboutbeingembarrassedorthelongevityofcontentwhichcouldremainonlineindefinitely,othersexpressedconcernabouttheirpersonaldatabeingcompromised.Oneofthepupilssurveyedsaid,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimestheconsequenceofapostcanbedisastrous.”Inresponsetothesurvey,children’smentalhealthcharityPlace2BeandlawfirmMishcondeReyahaveproducedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays一thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,“Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknowwho’sgoingtoseeit.Butifyoushareitpublicly,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”JoeHancock,asecurityleadatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely.“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyourprivacysettingsandaskingothersnottosharecontentofyourchildrenontheiraccountsiftheyhavenotupdatedtheirprivacysettings,areagoodstart.And,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,havingtheirpermissioniskey,”hesaid.ThestudymarksashiftawayfromtheusualdebateaboutteachingchildrentousetheInternetsafely.SandraDavis,headofthelawfirm’sfamilydepartment,said,“Childrenaretheexpertsontherealandimmediateimpactofsharenting（曬娃）-thefullextentofwhichwecannotknowyet.Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesfurtherdowntheline.”12.What’smostpupils’attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren?A.Skeptical.B.Unconcerned.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling..WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?Summarizethepreviousparagraph.Providesomeadviceforparents.Predicttheconsequenceofsharingposts.Givereasonsfortheresultofthesurvey..WhatshouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock?A.Safety.B.Consequence.C.Wisdom.D.Health..Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Parentsshouldtakechildren’sopinionsintoaccount.ParentsshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.Childrenmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.Childrenshouldavoidunintendedconsequencesofsharenting.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Foodispartofwhoweare.It’spartofourhabitsandcultures.Sadly,welovefood,butwedon’ttakecareofit. 16 .Herearewaystohelpusloveourfoodbetterandgrowrespecttheworldbehindwhatweeat.Reduceyourfoodwaste.Buyonlythefoodyouneed,learntoloveuglyfruitsandvegetables,storefoodwisely,donateexcessandturnleftoverfoodintothenextday’smeals.Whenwewastefood,alltheresourcesusedforgrowing,processing,transportingandmarketingthatfoodarewastedtoo. 17 .Supportyourlocalfoodproducers.Chefsgetawards,starsandrecognitionfortheircreations.Butwhataboutourfarmers, 18 .Aren’tfarmerstherealheroes?Shopatyourlocalmarketsandgettoknowyourfarmers.Givingthemyourbusinessisgivingthemyourrecognitionandrespect.Adoptahealthier,moresustainablediet. 19 .Wegetourenergyandmaintainourhealthfromgoodfood.Wenormallydon’tpayattentiontothepowerthatfoodandnutritionhaveoverourbodies.Weneedtorespectthatfoodisfuel.Toomuchofit,ortoomuchofonlyonekindofit,canleadtoobesityordiet-relateddiseases. 20 .Bytreatingeachmealwithpride,werespectthefarmerswhoproducedit,theresourcesthatwentintoitandthepeoplewhogowithout.Respectcanbepassedon.Talktothepeoplearoundyouandtothenextgenerationaboutmakinginformed,healthyandsustainablefoodchoices.HaveaconversationLearnwherefoodcomesfromOurbodiesrunoffofcaloriesandnutrientsFormanypeopleontheplanet,foodisagivenFoodissomuchmorethanwhatisonourplatesAboutonethirdofallfoodproducedgloballyislostorwastedWithoutthem,wewouldn’thavethefreshfoodweneedonadailybasis第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Informationofthepatientwaschecked.Theshadowlesslampwason.Allsuppliesneededfortheoperationwere___21___.Thiswasatypical___22___ofasurgery.However,therewasonemore___23___---apiano.Itwasthefirsttimeeverintheworldthatapianohad___24___theoperatingroom.My15colleaguesandIwereoperatingona10-year-oldpatient.Occupyingacomeroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.Tothe25backgroundofapianoplayed26,weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor（腫瘤）fromtheboy’sstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnocomplication.Amagicalatmosphereofcomplete___27___wasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.When___28___medicalsuppliesamongthestaff,Icouldtotally___29___thepeace.Evenmore 30 ,insmoothmusic,we 31 better,asifourmindswereconnectedbythe 32 .Althoughtheboywas 33 duringthefour-houroperation,attimeswedidnoticethecomersofhis34curved（彎曲）up.Somehow,evenundertotalanesthesia（麻醉），hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic.Whenthenoteswere 35 ,monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern.Iprayedthemusiccould 36 theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain.Thesurgerywas 37 .Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.Myteamdescribedtheprocessas 38 andmoving.Whenaskedaboutthe 39 ,ourbravelittlepatientsaid,“I’mfine.DidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit.”Inyearstocome,asurgeryroommight 40 apianoorotherfacilityofthiskind.21.A.inplaceB.indemandC.inuseD.insilence22.A.scheduleB.principleC.customD.routine23.A.missionB.labourC.roleD.facility24.A.enteredB.includedC.approachedD.spared25.A.excitingB.softC.loudD.complex26.A.liveB.fairC.hard D.tight27.A.tensionB.libertyC.recognitionD.harmony28.A.operatingB.passingC.storingD.lending29.A.establishB.reserveC.senseD.value30.A.magicallyB.brieflyC.typicallyD.unfortunately31.A.thoughtB.remainedC.cooperatedD.explored32.A.signsB.notesC.wordsD.strings33.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alike34.A.stomachB.mouthC.bodyD.mind35.A.madeB.cancelledC.interruptedD.released36.A.warnB.remindC.informD.relieve37.A.challengedB.affectedC.dominatedD.completed38.A.naturalB.amazingC.genuineD.impossible39.A.experienceB.expressionC.performance D.proposal40.A.composeB.supportC.featureD.inspire第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Afancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze（微風(fēng)）.Sinceancient41.（time）,theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique 42. （nation）style．Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded 43. “thekingdomoffans”．Thefanfirst44. （appear）inChinaabout3,000yearsago，intheShangandZhoudynasties．However，thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette（禮儀），45.itwascalled“thefanofhonor”．AftertheQinandHandynasties,themainshapesoffansweresquare,roundandhexagon（六邊形）.Thematerials 46. （use）tomakefansweremainlysilk．Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedinroyalcourt，peoplecalledthem“courtfans”．Theperson 47. heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle．DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,the