精編中考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)+人教版九年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)+第二篇+語(yǔ)法精點(diǎn)擊：專題+11+主謂一致

專題11主謂一致專題11主謂一致┃考點(diǎn)直擊

┃點(diǎn)睛英語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致存在著三個(gè)原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則?！?語(yǔ)法一致原則語(yǔ)法一致原則要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法上保持一致。1．單數(shù)名詞或代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))、從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Smokingisbadforourhealth.吸煙有害健康。專題11主謂一致2．不定代詞someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing,anybody,anyone,anything等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲門。專題11主謂一致3．主語(yǔ)后接由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including,besides,like,except,but,ratherthan等詞或短語(yǔ)連接的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。如：Mikewithhistwodogsiswalkinginthepark.邁克和他的兩條狗正在公園里散步。專題11主謂一致4．一些復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如trousers,shoes,clothes,gloves,glasses等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。但是，如果這些名詞被apairof修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。如：Apairofglassesisonthetable.桌子上有一副眼鏡。專題11主謂一致5．“anumberof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Anumberofworkershaverecentlyleftthecompany.最近有很多工人辭掉了工作。6．“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：

Theoldaremorelikelytocatchacoldthantheyoung.老年人比年輕人更容易感冒。專題11主謂一致7．“manya(morethanone)＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Morethanonestudentisfondofplayingcomputergames.不止一名學(xué)生喜歡玩電腦游戲。Manyachildisflyingkites.許多孩子在放風(fēng)箏。專題11主謂一致8．“alotof/lotsof/plentyof＋名詞”，“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞”等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞的數(shù)保持一致。如：Threefifthsoftheforestwasdestroyed.

五分之三的森林被毀壞了。9．在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞that,who,which等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。如：Thisistheboywhowantstoseeyou.這就是想要見(jiàn)你的男孩。專題11主謂一致10．在倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。如：Herearesomeflowersandsomemoneyforyou.這兒有一些為你準(zhǔn)備的花和錢。專題11主謂一致●2意義一致原則意義一致即謂語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表示的概念。1．形式上雖為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，如thepolice,people(人們),cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Watchout!Thepolicearecoming.當(dāng)心！警察來(lái)了。專題11主謂一致2．theChinese,theBritish等表示一個(gè)國(guó)家或民族的人的總稱的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：TheEnglishdonotdrinkmuchwine.英國(guó)人不怎么喝酒。3．形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，而意義上卻是單數(shù)的名詞，如news,physics,politics,economics及以s結(jié)尾的書名、報(bào)紙名、國(guó)名等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：專題11主謂一致Thenewsisveryimportanttous.這條消息對(duì)我們很重要。TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.美國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。4．a(chǎn)nd連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，指同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Thedoctorandwriterisveryfamous.這位醫(yī)生兼作家非常出名。專題11主謂一致5．表度量、價(jià)格、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)通常被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIcamehere.自從我來(lái)這兒，三年已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。6．集體名詞，如family,team,group,class等看作整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)其中每一名成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Myfamilyisabigonewitheightpeople.

我們家是一個(gè)有著八口人的大家庭。專題11主謂一致●3就近原則就近原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)中最靠近它的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1．not…but…，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯(cuò)了就是我錯(cuò)了。專題11主謂一致2．therebe句型。當(dāng)therebe后有兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：Thereisatableandsixchairsinthedininghall.餐廳里有一張桌子和六把椅子。Therearesixchairsandatableinthedininghall.

餐廳里有六把椅子和一張桌子。專題11主謂一致┃考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)┃1．Inourschoollibrarythere________(be)anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem________(be)growinglargerandlarger.2．NeithermysisternorI________(have)everbeentoAmericabefore.3．Doingexercise________(be)goodforyourhealth.areishaveis專題11主謂一致4．EveryoneexceptTomandJohn________(be)therewhenthemeetingbegan.5．Howtimeflies!We'llgraduate.Threeyears________(be)reallyashorttime.6．Awomanwithababyinherarms________(be)sittingovertherenow.7．Everyboyandgirl________(be)atworknow.wasisiscome專題11主謂一致8．Twothirdsofthestudents________(come)fromthesouth.9．There________(be)goingtobeasoccermatchtomorrow.10．Oneofmyfriends________(have)movedtoCanada.11．Theshoesintheshop________(be)niceandcheap.Let'eishasare專題11主謂一致12．Apairofsocks________(be)onthebed.13．Notonlyhebutalsoshe________(run)everymorning.14．Ithinkphysics________(be)ashardasmath.15．Nonews________(be)goodnews.16．Hisfamily________(be)watchingTVnow.17．Theteacherandtheheadmaster________(be)havingameeting.isrunsisisareare專題11主謂一致18．Theteacherandheadmaster________(be)verykindandhard-working.is專題11主謂一致┃語(yǔ)法專練┃1．2014·內(nèi)江—Mom,________oftheapples________gonebad.—We'dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.A．onethird;haveB．onethirds;haveC．onethird;hasD．firstthree;hasA專題11主謂一致2．2014·宜賓Look!Thepolice________thefoodontothebankoftheriver.A．a(chǎn)mcarryingB．iscarryingC．a(chǎn)recarryingD．a(chǎn)recarried3．2014·淮安Andy,you'dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit________goodforyou.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．wereCB專題11主謂一致4．[2013·齊齊哈爾]There________adictionaryandtwopensonthedesk.A．a(chǎn)mB.isC．a(chǎn)re5．[2013·烏魯木齊]EveryoneexceptTomandJohn________studyingforthefinaltestnow.A.areB.isC．wereD.wasBB專題11主謂一致6．[2013·鞍山]NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A．isB.areC．a(chǎn)mD.be7．[2013·揚(yáng)州]Anumberoftourists________Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A．havebeentoB.hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD.havegonetoCA專題11主謂一致8．[2013·鹽城]NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica________morethanonemillion.A．isB.areC．wasD.were9．Look!There________playingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.A．a(chǎn)reanumberofdeerB．a(chǎn)reanumberofdeersC．isanumberofdeerD．isanumberofdeersAA專題11主謂一致10．Climbinghills________ofgreathelptoourhealth.A．wasB．wereC．isD．a(chǎn)re11．Thedisabled________inneedofhelp.A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．wereCC“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。專題11主謂一致12．There________someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow,butnowthere________nothingonit.A．have;hasB．were;wasC．were;isD．has;hasC專題11主謂一致13．—Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?—Twodays________enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．isD．a(chǎn)reA時(shí)間段作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ineedaweek.”可知應(yīng)該用否定形式。專題11主謂一致14．NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI ________interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．beB.amC．isD.are15．Robertwithhistwokids________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A．goB．goesC．wentD．a(chǎn)regoingBB專題11主謂一致16．Tomwastheonlyoneoftheboyswho________praisedbyourteacheryesterday.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD.were17．—________thirtydollarsenoughforyou,Ann?—Yes,Mom.Ionlywanttobuyanotebook.A．AreB．IsC．WereD.WasCB主語(yǔ)是“thirtydollars”，金錢作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。專題11主謂一致18．Here________somemoneyandsomepairsofshoesforyou.A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．Were19．Manyafarmer________busywiththeharvest.A．wereB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．isA在倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。D“manya＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。專題11主謂一致20．Thesingerandwriter________fromGuangdong.A．comeB．a(chǎn)reC．comesD．coming21．________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A．Is;glassB．Are;glassC．Is;glassesD．Are;glasses專題11主謂一致20．Thesingerandwriter________fromGuangdong.A．comeB．a(chǎn)reC．comesD．comingCand連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，指同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。thesingerandwriter意為“歌手兼作家”，指同一個(gè)人，故選C。專題11主謂一致21．________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A．Is;glassB．Are;glassC．Is;glassesD．Are;glassesC

thatpair