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(2021年)山東省泰安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近來移動QQ、移動飛信等通信方式在大學(xué)生中十分流行
2.這通信方式有許多優(yōu)點
3.我的觀點
ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies
2.IsLongHolidayNecessary
1.對于長假是否必要,不同的人有不同的看法
2.我認(rèn)為長假是必要的,因為……
3.如何度長假
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場所等吸煙
2.你對禁煙令是支持還是反對,并說出理由
ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudents''InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前許多大學(xué)生處理不好人際關(guān)系
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我的看法
Students'InterpersonalRelationship
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheMarvelsofMedicineintheTwentiethCentury.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.Introduction:Advancesinmedicalscience—themostimportantachievementsmadeinthetwentiethcentury
1.Developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics
2.Discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods
3.Adventofgeneticengineering,anewbranchofbiology
Concludingremarks:Evengreaterwonderstobewroughtinthe21stcentury
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,我們可以輕而易舉地從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取各種信息
2.如此便捷地獲取信息有利也有弊
3.你的看法
ObtaintheInformationOnline
7.1.越來越多的大學(xué)生一畢業(yè)就邁入婚姻殿堂
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來的影響
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofACampaignSpeech,statingyourreasonsforrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.開場白
2.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會主席的工作
3.如果當(dāng)選,你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計,在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要活動內(nèi)容
2.專家認(rèn)為,那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生,不僅耗費了金錢、時間和精力,還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往
3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問題
WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴(yán)重
2.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響
3.建議一個解決辦法
HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Wheatcerealsaresuggestedtogivetobabiesweanedfrombreastmilkinordertoobtainiron.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Accordingtointerpersonaltheoryofdepression;peoplemightbementallyillwithoutenough______.
13.
Pushingachildtobeacompetitivehighachieveratanearlyagewillresultinsuchnegativelong-termconsequencesas_______,______,and______.
14.
Accordingtotheplatinumrule,weshouldtreatourteammembersaswewouldhavethemtreatus.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Thewater(orsnow)canbecomeacidifiedwhenapollutantcombineswith______intheair.
16.
Becauseofthepressureandstressfromtheircareersandchildren,adultchildrentendtodependontheirparents.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Thegrantandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsaredifferentindifferentcountries.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
The1990reportoftheCaliforniaTaskForcetoPromotePersonalandSocialResponsibilityfinds______accountsformorepersonalandsocialills.
A.thelackofself-esteem
B.thelackoflaw
C.thelackofmoney
D.thelackofeducation
19.
Inourworld,anystoryofthiskindmakespeople______.
20.
Concerningthefutureofthehydrogeneconomy,themostobviousstepwewilltakeis______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(32)
A.IthappenedintheRussiancapital.
B.Morethan139peoplewereinjured.
C.Therescueoperationswereineffective.
D.Itwascausedbyanactofterrorism.
22.(26)
A.Thenortherndidn'thaveenougharmyforthewar.
B.it'shardtochangesouthernpeople'swill.
C.It'stoodistanttofightthewar.
D.Thenortherngovernmentdidn'tcommittothewar.
23.
displays
24.
【B7】
25.聽力原文:M:Mm,it'snotabadsizableroom,isit?
W:Oh,it'sgreat!It'slovely.Oh,andlookatthatfireplace!Oh,wecanhavethetwochairsrightinfrontofthefireplacethereinthemiddleoftheroomandtoastourfeet.
M:Thefirstthingweoughttodoisjustdecidewherethebed'sgoing.
W:Whataboutrightherenexttothedoor,sortofbehindthedoorasyoucomein?
M:Yes,that'sagoodidea-justasyoucomein,justinthatcomerthere.
W:Yes.Wellnow,let'sthink.Whatelse?
M:Whatelseisthere?Wellthere'sthathugewardrobeofyours.That'sgottogo.somewhere.
W:Whataboutoverhere-youknow-acrossfromthefireplacethere,becausethen,inthatlittlecomerwhereit...wherethewallgoesback...look,overthere.That'ddo,wouldn'tit?
M:Ok,wellwe'llputthewardrobetherethen.
W:Whataboutyourdesk?Whereareyougoingtoputthat?
M:Ineedlotsoflight,soIthink,inthatfarcomerbetweenthetwowindows,OK?
W:Oh,Iseeinthecomerthere.That'dbegood.
M:Sothedeskgoesthere.
W:Soyou'dhaveyourchairwithyourbacktothefireplace?Yes,that'llbeallright.
M:Yes.Andthere'sthechestofdrawers.
W:Oh,that'dbenicebetweenthetwowindowsthere,rightinthemiddle.Iknowyou'regoingtolikeit.
(20)
A.It'snotabadsizableroomforthecouple.
B.Thefirstthingtheyoughttodoisjustdecidewherethebed'sgoing.
C.Themanneedslotsoflight.
D.Thereinthemiddleoftheroomisthefireplace.
26.【B6】
27.聽力原文:M:Goodmorning,madam.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
W:IsupposeI'dliketobuysomethingChinamadeaspresentsformyhusbandanddaughter.
M:Whataboutsomesmarttiesforyourhusband?
W:Oh,no.I'veboughtoneforhimasbirthdaypresentlastmonth.SoIdon'twanttobuymore.
M:WhataboutthisnicefinecottonshortsleeveT-shirt?
W:That'sagoodidea.Couldyoushowmesomesamples?
M:It'smypleasure.They'reofgoodquality.
W:Ipreferlightcolor,mediumsize.
M:Howaboutthislightblueone?
W:It'sreallynice.Howmuchdoesitcost?
M:Fifteendollars.
W:OK!I'lltakeit.Couldyourecommendsomethingformydaughter?
M:We'vegotverybeautifulsilkproducts,woolensweatersand...
W:Thewoolensweatersarenotonseasonbecauseitisgettingwarm.Howmuchisthatpinkpajamasworth?Itlooksfine.
M:It'sfiftydollars.
W:That'stooexpensive.Iwonderifthesilkpiece'scolorwillgooff.
M:Asamatteroffact,allthematerialsherearecolorfast.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeprice,youcantrysomesilkscarf.Itisjust20dollarseach.
W:Allright.IwillbuyalightblueT-shirt,andapinksilkscarf.
M:Thatamountsto35dollars.Pleasewashthesilkinlukewarmsoapwaterandrinsewell.Don'truborwringit.
W:Hereisthemoney.Thankyou.
M:You'rewelcome.
(20)
A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Customerandsalesman.
C.Doctorandpatient.
D.Husbandandwife.
28.聽力原文:M:Youcanbuythisone,whichisademonstratororwecanorderoneforyouandhaveithereinfiveweeks.Sowhatdoyouthink?
W:Iwouldpreferanewcar,eventhoughthedemonstratorisleasexpensive.
Q:Accordingtotheconversationwhatisademonstrator?
(18)
A.Acarshowntoanddrivenbycustomers.
B.Anewcar.
C.Asecondhandcarforsale.
D.Anoldcarshowntocustomers.
29.
【B4】
30.
【B9】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Themessagetheauthortransmitstousisthat______.
A.aliedetectorcanmakeagoodrecordofnerveimpulses
B.aliarbenefitshimselffromlying,butonlyatthecostofothers
C.itisvitalforustobetruthfultoeachother
D.lyingwillbecheckedbymoreadvancedliedetectors
32.
Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?
A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.
B.E-businesshasdonemanybenefitstobigcompanies.
C.ManycompanieshavejoinedintheE2businessprogram.
D.E-businesshas'greatpotentialandwillmakechangesinthecountry.
33.ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry.
SourcesattheBeijingPeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfrommindsofthecity'slaid-offworkers.
TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipalcenterswhichsupervisepropertymanagement,householdmendingandinstallation,andhousekeepingservices.
Modemcitylifeiscreatinganeedforindustrializationhomeservices.Thiswillcreatejobopportunitiesforlaid-offworkers,saidvicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommitteeoftheConference.
Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry.Thedemandisexpectedtodriveneweconomicgrowth.TherearefewhighqualityhomehelpservicesinBeijingandcustomersarealwayscomplaining.
Inthepast,fewlaid-offworkersinBeijingdesiredtoworkashomehelpers,jobslargelytakenbyyoungwomenfromthecountryside.Atthesametime,somecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralgirlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren.Manypeoplewouldpaymoreforreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylife,buttheyhavehadnowayofgettingone,eventhoughthecityishometothousandsoflaid-offworkers.
BytheendofJunethisyear,therewere30,600joblessworkersinthecity.Mostofthemarewomenintheir40's,whoarenotblessedwithparticularskillsandwhohavehadtheirworkethicsshapedbytheplannedeconomy.Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsandawayoflifetheyhadgotusedtofordecades.
Theyneverimaginedbeinglaid-offbystate-ownedenterprises;theyneverconsideredotherkindsofemployment.Forthem,theprivatesectormeanttakingrisks;housekeepingimpliedlowersocialstatus.GaoYunfang,44,isapioneerwhoisbreakingtheice.ShesellstheBeijingMorningPostinthemorning,andworksattwohouseholdsintheafternoon.Sheearns1,000yuanpermonth.Soshenolongerworriesaboutherdaughter'stuitionatauniversityinShanghai.
Whatistalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Homeservice.
B.Moderncitylife.
C.Laid-offworkers.
D.Socialstatus.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S2】
35.
【S7】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S2】
38.
【S8】
39.
【S6】
參考答案
1.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.ThosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicatingwiththeirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,wecanhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicatingwiththeirfri解析:[寫作點撥]本文要求考生就移動QQ和飛信等移動通訊服務(wù)深受大學(xué)生歡迎這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上,第一段闡明這些新型的通訊服務(wù)在大學(xué)校園中很受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象;第二段說明這些通訊服務(wù)的優(yōu)點,最好選擇對照物進(jìn)行比較,這樣才能凸顯其優(yōu)點;第三段闡明自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法,考生可以分析大學(xué)生偏愛這種通訊服務(wù)的原因,也可以分析這種通訊服務(wù)帶來的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。
2.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworkingunderpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreoverafteralongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownworkhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.Inordertosurvivethecompetitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,aftermonthsofworkingunderpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,shouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreover,afteralongperiodofwork,onemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownwork,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendship,holidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,ifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinall,weshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.Inordertosurvivethecompetition,inordertoliveacompletelife,wehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.
3.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw
4.OnStudents'InterpersonalRelationshipPositiveinterpersonalrelationshipsarevitalforoptimalhumangrowthanddevelopment.Howeverinrecentyearsconcernhasbeenexpressedbyeducatorsaboutthequalityofinterpersonalrelationshipamongstudentsininstitutionsofhighereducation.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyHebeiUniversitymanycollege-agestudentsfindinterpersonalrelationshipthebiggestheadache.Increasingdiversityandrapidchangesinoursocietyaremakinginteractingwithotherscontinuallymorecomplexanddifficult.Withlimitedlifeexperiencesandsocialskillscollegestudentsarefacingmorechallengesindealingwithinterpersonalrelationship.Thisisespeciallytrueforstudentscomingfromruralareas.Becauseofextremelylimitedsocialskillstheyareoftenrejectedbyothers—andrejectiongivesthemevenfewerchancestolearnhowtobehavewithothers.Inmyopinionnowthatinterpersonalrelationshipisimportanttostudents'developmentcollegesshouldkeepupdatedandoffercomprehensiveinterpersonalrelationshipscourse.Thecourseshouldaddresstheknowledgeskillsattitudesandbehaviorsallstudentsneedtoparticipateinpositiverelationshipsinthefamilyandwithindividualsatschoolinthecommunityandintheworkplace.OnStudents'InterpersonalRelationshipPositiveinterpersonalrelationshipsarevitalforoptimalhumangrowthanddevelopment.However,inrecentyears,concernhasbeenexpressedbyeducatorsaboutthequalityofinterpersonalrelationshipamongstudentsininstitutionsofhighereducation.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyHebeiUniversity,manycollege-agestudentsfindinterpersonalrelationshipthebiggestheadache.Increasingdiversityandrapidchangesinoursocietyaremakinginteractingwithotherscontinuallymorecomplexanddifficult.Withlimitedlifeexperiencesandsocialskills,collegestudentsarefacingmorechallengesindealingwithinterpersonalrelationship.Thisisespeciallytrueforstudentscomingfromruralareas.Becauseofextremelylimitedsocialskills,theyareoftenrejectedbyothers—andrejectiongivesthemevenfewerchancestolearnhowtobehavewithothers.Inmyopinion,nowthatinterpersonalrelationshipisimportanttostudents'development,collegesshouldkeepupdatedandoffercomprehensiveinterpersonalrelationshipscourse.Thecourseshouldaddresstheknowledge,skills,attitudesandbehaviorsallstudentsneedtoparticipateinpositiverelationshipsinthefamilyandwithindividualsatschool,inthecommunity,andintheworkplace.
5.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURYLookingbackthetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificandtechnologicachievementsandwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareasdevelopmentofvaccinesandantibioticsdiscoveriesofnewdiagnosismethodsandtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggermsinvadingthebodyandoffightingthemoncetheydidthequalityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgottendiseaseandvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthevaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillinhashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecadesmoreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetectingchangesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftimenewmethodsforviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.Inrecentyearsultrasonicwavesmagneticresonanceandothertechniqueshavemadeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobeabnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythegenes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning—geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthekindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythefirst"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferredtoasa"majorscientificmilestone"whichmightleadtoamorefullyunderstandingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancerAIDSParkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscoverythepracticeofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthetwentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalsolaidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelievethatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersintheareaofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled"incurable"diseases.THEMARVELSOFMEDICINEINTHETWENTIETHCENTURYLookingback,thetwentiethcenturyhasseennumerousscientificandtechnologicachievements,andwhatstandouthighaboveothersareadvancesinmedicalscience.Theirresultshaveclearlybeenshowninthreeareas,developmentofvaccinesandantibiotics,discoveriesofnewdiagnosismethods,andtheadventofgeneticengineeringasanewbranchoflearning.Eversincemedicalresearchersstartedtodevisewaysofpreventinggermsinvadingthebody,andoffightingthemoncetheydid,thequalityoflifeforpeopleintheworldhasremarkablyimproved.Todaysmallpoxisaforgottendisease,andvaccinationsarenolongerrequired.Polioisundercontrolandthevaccineiswidelyavailable.Thedevelopmentofsuchantibioticsaspenicillinhashelpedmanypeoplerecoverfromseriousillness.Overthepastdecadesmoreandmoredoctorshavecometorealizetheimportanceofdetectingchangesinthebodyatanearlystage.Moderndiagnosisbeganintheearly1900swiththediscoveryofX-rays.Withthepassageoftime,newmethodsforviewingtheinteriorofthebodywerebroughtoutoneafteranother.Inrecentyears,ultrasonicwaves,magneticresonanceandothertechniqueshavemadeitpossibletodetectanythinginthebodythatisbeginningtobeabnormal.Medicaladvanceshavebeenmovinginevenmorefundamentaldirections.Scientistshavefoundthatthebodymachineryisdirectedbythegenes.Researchesinthisfieldhaveevolvedintoanewbranchoflearning—geneticengineering.Itwasonlyinthe1950sthatscientistsdiscoveredthekindofstructuresthegeneshave.Andattheendofthetwentiethcenturythefirst"roughmap"ofthehumangeneticcodewascompleted.Thiswasreferredtoasa"majorscientificmilestone,"whichmightleadtoamorefullyunderstandingofthegenesthatmakepeoplesusceptibletocancer,AIDS,Parkinson'sorAlzheimer's.Witheachimportantdiscovery,thepracticeofmedicinehasundergonearevolution.Themedicaladvancesmadeinthetwentiethcenturyhavenotonlyimprovedthelivesofmanypeoplebutalsolaidasolidfoundationforfurtherdevelopmentinmedicine.AndIdobelievethatinthe21stcenturyscientistswillworkevengreaterwondersintheareaofmedicalscienceandeventuallyfindcurestowhatarenowcalled"incurable"diseases.
6.ObtaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,解析:本次寫作試題要求對“在網(wǎng)上獲取信息”這一話題展開分析討論。要求考生先描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛用途及重要性,然后分析目前上網(wǎng)的一些弊端和優(yōu)點,最后指出我們應(yīng)該正確有效地利用網(wǎng)上信息,“取其精華,棄之糟粕”。文章第一段應(yīng)該直接點題,闡明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人們生活中必不可少的工具。此類典型句有…isoneofthemostpowerfultools…還有Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…第一段可以用however轉(zhuǎn)折過渡,引出這種現(xiàn)象的利與弊。文章主體部分也可以用despite表示轉(zhuǎn)折,注意despite后接that從句,indespiteof后接sth.在陳述利弊時可用的句型有thisphenomenonshows…或tostartwith…,inthesecondplace…文章最后可用表總結(jié)的短語inconclusion,類似表達(dá)還有inbrief,allinall或asaresult…等。
7.MarriageuponGraduation①Aslongasweopenoureyesandlookaroundwewillwithnodoubtfindthatagrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesgetmarriedalmostattheverymomentoftheirgraduation.②Lookingattheyoungcoupleswecan'thelpwonderingwhatisbehindthistrend.③Firstlythereisnodenyingthattheintensiveemploymentcompetitionisamajorfactorinthesituation.Gettingmarriedmeansthecouplecansupporteachotherintheharshenvironmentinadditiontothefinancialassistancefrombothfamilies④What'smoresomeinstantmarriagesduetowebloveormoneyworshipmakethemarriageupongraduationamoreromanticandreliablechoice.⑤Ontheotherhanditisonlysensibleforustoconsidertheeffectsofsuchhurriedmarriages.Chancesarethattheyoungcouplesarenotmatureenoughtohandleallthefamilialandsocialresponsibilitiesbumpingintotheirliveswhichwillunderminetheirhappiness.⑥AllinallIdon'tthinkit'sagoodideatogetmarriedupongraduation.MarriageuponGraduation①Aslongasweopenoureyesandlookaround,wewillwithnodoubtfindthatagrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesgetmarriedalmostattheverymomentoftheirgraduation.②Lookingattheyoungcouples,wecan'thelpwonderingwhatisbehindthistrend.③Firstly,thereisnodenyingthattheintensiveemploymentcompetitionisamajorfactorinthesituation.Gettingmarriedmeansthecouplecansupporteachotherintheharshenvironment,inadditiontothefinancialassistancefrombothfamilies,④What'smore,someinstantmarriagesduetowebloveormoneyworshipmakethemarriageupongraduationamoreromanticandreliablechoice.⑤Ontheotherhand,itisonlysensibleforustoconsidertheeffectsofsuchhurriedmarriages.Chancesarethattheyoungcouplesarenotmatureenoughtohandleallthefamilialandsocialresponsibilitiesbumpingintotheirlives,whichwillunderminetheirhappiness.⑥Allinall,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatogetmarriedupongraduation.解析:①開門見山陳述“畢婚族”這一社會現(xiàn)實,生動形象的復(fù)合長句會得高印象分。agrowingnumberof,attheverymomentof為加分詞組。
②從陳述現(xiàn)象轉(zhuǎn)到思考原因:Lookingat…wecan'thelpwondering…從現(xiàn)象轉(zhuǎn)入評論;whatisbehind…屬于高分短語。
③分析”畢婚”原因之一:殘酷的就業(yè)競爭使雙方相互扶持。也能得到雙方家長資助。
④分析“畢婚”原因之二:畢婚族比網(wǎng)戀、拜金戀有感情基礎(chǔ)。thereisnodenyingthat…isamajorfactor及make…amore…choice為加分搭配。
⑤轉(zhuǎn)入剖析,干脆利落?!爱吇椤币部赡苈裣铝瞬荒軗?dān)當(dāng)婚后責(zé)任的隱患。句型Chancesarethat…以及詞匯bumpinginto,undermine都是高分之選。
⑥以Allinall,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideato…澄明自己觀點,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
8.ACampaignSpeechGoodeveningladiesandgentlemenThankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.WiththetrustandcompletesupportofmyteamIamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.AsadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonalityIhavebeenalwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.MeanwhileasabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievi
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