（2023年）四川省南充市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

（2023年）四川省南充市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofACampaignSpeech,statingyourreasonsforrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.開場(chǎng)白

2.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛(ài)好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席的工作

3.如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奧運(yùn)志愿者所需具備的素質(zhì)

2．為什么參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)

3．志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者:volunteer(n./v.)

申請(qǐng):applyfor,application(n.)

招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根據(jù)一項(xiàng)有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔?lái)源的調(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysofobtaininginformation"),有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息，只有12%的人是通過(guò)報(bào)紙了解天下大事的。在我看來(lái)，報(bào)紙是一種更可取的信息來(lái)源。

理由三：

1.新聞報(bào)道比電視新聞更具深度；

2.看報(bào)紙不受時(shí)間限制；

3.看報(bào)紙要?jiǎng)幽X筋，有利于智力的提高。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DeepenChina'sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)有的改革成果已為進(jìn)一步深化改革奠定了基礎(chǔ)

2.然而改革的道路并不平坦

3.建議我們應(yīng)該……

5.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊(duì)精神對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)至又重要

2．但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神

3．在我看來(lái)……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過(guò)托?？荚?，他情緒低落

2．幫他分析可能存在的問(wèn)題，提出合理建議

3．鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文簡(jiǎn)歷有所不同，英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷不是漢語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷的直接翻譯；

2.寫英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷要注意：不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列，要突出重點(diǎn)；內(nèi)容安排要合理；用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述兩圖分別是對(duì)1999年和2008年大學(xué)生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)。請(qǐng)按如下要求對(duì)兩圖進(jìn)行對(duì)比：

1．10年來(lái)大學(xué)生度假方式的變化

2．產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因

3．預(yù)想今后大學(xué)生度假方式變化的趨勢(shì)

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledConservationincollageCampuses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園普遍存在浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象

2．為什么要提倡節(jié)約

3．你的看法

ConservationincollageCampuses

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．住房問(wèn)題在大城市變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重

2．住房問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來(lái)的影響

3．建議一個(gè)解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldstudentsregisterearlyfortheSAT?

A.Becausetherewillbefewertestingsitesnearthedeadline.

B.Becausetheywillnothaveenoughtimetoprepareiftheyregistertoolate.

C.Becausetherewillusuallybetoomanypeopletakingthetestnearthedeadline.

D.Becausetheycanonlyregisteronlineiftheydoittoolate.

12.Whenpeoplecareenoughaboutsomethingtodoitwell,thosewhodoitbesttendtobefarbetterthaneveryoneelse.There'sahugegapbetweenLeonardoandsecond-ratecontemporaries.Atop-rankedprofessionalchessplayercouldplaytenthousandgamesagainstanordinaryclubplayerwithoutlosingonce.

Likechessorpaintingorwritingnovels,makingmoneyisaveryspecializedskill.Butforsomereasonwetreatthisskilldifferently.Noonecomplainswhenafewpeoplesurpassalltherestatplayingchessorwritingnovels,butwhenafewpeoplemakemoremoneythantherest,wegeteditorialssayingthisiswrong.Why?Thepatternofvariationseemsnodifferentthanforanyotherskill.Whatcausespeopletoreactsostronglywhentheskillismakingmoney?

Ithinktherearcthreereasonswetreatmakingmoneyasdifferent:themisleadingmodelofwealthwelearnaschildren;thedisreputablewayinwhich,tillrecently,mostfortuneswereaccumulated;andtheworrythatgreatvariationsinincomearesomehowbadforsociety.AsfarasIcantell,thefirstismistaken,thesecondoutdated,andthethirdempiricallyfalse.Coulditbethat,inamodemdemocracy,variationinincomeisactuallyasignofhealth?

WhenIwasfiveIthoughtelectricitywascreatedbyelectricsockets.Ididn'trealizetherewerepowerplantsouttheregeneratingit.Likewise,itdoesn'toccurtomostkidsthatwealthissomethingthathastobegenerated.Itseemstobesomethingthatflowsfromparents.

Becauseofthecircumstancesinwhichtheyencounterit,childrentendtomisunderstandwealth.Theyconfuseitwithmoney.Theythinkthatthereisafixedamountofit.Andtheythinkofitassomethingthat'sdistributedbyauthorities(andsoshouldbedistributedequally),ratherthansomethingthathastobecreated(andmightbecreatedunequally).Infact,wealthisnotmoney.Moneyisjustaconvenientwayoftradingoneform.ofwealthforanother.Wealthistheunderlyingstuff--thegoodsandserviceswebuy.Whenyoutraveltoarichorpoorcountry,youdon'thavetolookatpeople'sbankaccountstotellwhichkindyou'rein.Youcanseewealth--inbuildingsandstreets,intheclothesandthehealthofthepeople.

Wheredoeswealthcomefrom?Peoplemakeit.Thiswaseasiertograspwhenmostpeoplelivedonfarms,andmademanyofthethingstheywantedwiththeirownhands.Thenyoucouldseeinthehouse,theherds,andthegranarythewealththateachfamilycreated.Itwasobviousthentoothatthewealthoftheworldwasnotafixedquantitythathadtobesharedout,likeslicesofapie.Ifyouwantedmorewealth,youcouldmakeit.

Thisisjustastruetoday,thoughfewofuscreatewealthdirectlyforourselves.Mostlywecreatewealthforotherpeopleinexchangeformoney,whichwethentradefortheformsofwealthwewant.Becausekidsareunabletocreatewealth,whatevertheyhavehastobegiventothem.Andwhenwealthissomethingyou'regiven,thenofcourseitseemsthatitshouldbedistributedequally.Asinmostfamiliesitis.Thekidsseetothat."Unfair,"theycry,whenonesibling(兄弟姐妹)getsmorethananother.

Intherealworld,youcan'tkeeplivingoffyourparents.Ifyouwantsomething,youeitherhavetomakeit,ordosomethingofequivalentvalueforsomeoneelse,inordertogetthemtogiveyouenoughmoneytobuyit.Intherealworld,wealthis(exceptforafewspecialistslikethievesandspeculators)somethingyouhavetocreate,notsomethingthat'sdistributedbyDaddy.Andsincetheabilityanddesiretocreateitvaryfrompersontoperson,it'snotmadeequally.

Yougetpaidbydoingormakingsomethingpeoplewant,andthosewhomakemoremoneyareoftensimplybetteratdoingwhatpeoplewant.TopactorsmakealotmoremoneythanB-listactors.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Peopledislikerunningbecausethey______.

A.findrunningnotveryinteresting

B.getbreathlesstotalk

C.havetowarmdownattheend

D.havetoincreasegradually

14.

Atfirst,SamWaltonwastheownerofa______.

A.grocery

B.five-and-dimestore

C.low-endrestaurant

D.laundry

15.CholesterolandHeartDisease

Doyouknowyourcholesterol(膽固醇)level?Manypeopledon't.Ahighlevelofcholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheartdisease.

Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.EveryyearmorethanonemillionAmericanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.Peoplewithheartdiseasesufferchestpair/sthatmakesimpleactivities,suchawalking,shaving,ortakingashower,difficult.

Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.OneprojectinMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomensince1948.Theresearchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevelsofcholesterolhavemoreheartattacks.

Anaturalsubstanceintheblood,cholesterolcomesfromtheliver.Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewallsofarteries,makingthemsmallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled"hardeningofthearteries,"whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycameras,doctorscanseebloodcirculatingthroughtheheartvalves.Angiograms(血管造影照片)arex-raysoftheheartarteries.Theyshowfatdepositsandblockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.

Heartdiseasebeginsinchildrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierinboysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfofteenagershavesomefatdepositsontheirarterywails.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwehavehighcholesterollevelsandalsosmoke.

Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adultshaveahighriskofheartattackiftheircholesterollevelisabove240milligramsperdeciliter(1/10公升)ofblood.Below200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,noonewithacholesterollevelbelow150haseverhadaheartattack.However,abouthalfofAmericanadultshavecholesterollevelsabove200.

Tolowerourcholesterollevel,wemustchangeoureatinghabits.Anythingthatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighincholesterol.TheAmericanHeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgramsaysthatfatshouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstarttofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietarychangesalonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson'scholesterollevel.Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereducedbyasmuchas40percentthroughchangesindietandamountofexercise.

Wemusteducateeveryone,includingchildreninelementaryschools.Wemustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionandaerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Childrenmustbeservedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmustsendrecipeshomewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildreninplanningandpreparingmealsandshoppingforfood.

Adults,includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive,canlowertheircholesterolby30or40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbeganhishealthprogramwhenhewasseventy-three.Bythetimehewasseventy-seven,hehadloweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentandhischolesterolfrom320to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandietwithonly10percentfat,plusprogramstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.

Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmostanimalproductsandhigh-fatvegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeartAssociationsaystousenoaddedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,orvegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoideggyolks(theyellowpartoftheegg).Eatpotatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.Peopleoftencomp

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Whyisthedebateongeneticallymodifiedfoodsmoreheatedindevelopingcountries?

A.Theyhavearichrangeoffoods.

B.Theyliketraditionalandnaturalfood.

C.Theyhavetofeedfast-growingpopulations.

D.TherisksofGMfoodoutweighthebenefits.

17.

Controllingourphysicalreactionsandourthoughtsisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstress.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

reductioninpesticideusehasbeenreported.

19.

Anyminimaldeviationfromnormalform.andfunctionmaybe______.

20.

Ifthereasonwhyachildhatesschoolisfound,______canalwaysbefound.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：W:We'dbettergetmovingifwedon'twanttobelate.

M:Takeiteasy.It'sthreeo'clocknow.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

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A.They'dbetterhurrybecausetheyhavenotimetolose.

B.Theyneedn'thurrybecausetheystillhavetime.

C.Theywillnotbelatebecauseitiseasytogetthere.

D.Theyshouldtaketheeasiestwayinordernottobelate.

22.聽力原文：W:Hi,Ralf,howareyoudoing?

M:Hi,Samantha,I'mfine,butIamnothappyaboutthenew15%increaseinbustransportationfares.Idon'tthinkitisfairtostudents,poorpeople,andoldpeopleonfixedincomes.Transportationisnowamajorconsiderationinmybudget.

W:Youknowhowtogetthestudentdiscount,don'tyou,Ralf?

M:Whatstudentdiscount,Samantha?

W:It'sonlyforfull-timestudents.Areyoufulltime?

M:Yes,Iamafull-timestudent.

W:Wellthen,youwouldqualify.TakeyourstudentcardtotheDerbyshireBuildingonJohnsonRoad.TheMetroPassisavailabletheretoallstudentsfromouruniversity.TheStudentUnionmadeadealwiththemlastyear—Ithinkpartofourstudentunionduesmaybeinvolved，butIamnotsure.Anyway，youcangetamonthlystudentpassthatgivesyouunlimited，allzoneaccesstopublictransitanywhereinthegreaterregionaldistrictforhalfprice—$50amonth.

M:Really?Only50dollars?whydidn'tIknowaboutthat?

W:Therewasapageonitin“theInformationforNewStudentPacket”thattheStudentUnionsendswelcomingtoallstudents.

M:Oh,Irememberthatpackage.Itincludedawelcomeletterandabunchofadvertisements.

W:Yes，butoneoftheadswasfromCityMetro，explainingitall.

M:Ijustthrewthewholeenvelopeout.Iamsosickoflookingatadvertisements.Itannoysmethatsomuchpaperiswastedonmaterialthatisofnointeresttome.

W:Well,IamsureifyougototheDerbyshireBuilding,therewillbelotsofinformationthere.Howmanyzonesdoyoutravel?

M:Ihavetogo3zones.Ittakesmeoveranhourtogethome.

W:Well,thispasswouldbeespeciallygoodforyou.Ithasthesamecostregardlessofhowmanyzonesyoutravel.Iuseitonweekendssometimestovisitmygrandparents—theyare5zonesfrommyplacesoit'sreallycheap.

M:Iamsogladyoutoldmeaboutthis.IhavebeensoworriedaboutallmyexpensessincestartingcollegethatIhardlyeverhaveadoughnutwithmycoffee.IthinkIwillcelebratethisnewsthisafternoon.andbuyadoughnutwithmycoffee.CanIinviteyoutojoinme?Thistipyougavemeisworthalot，I'dliketobuyyouacoffee.

W:Thatisveryniceofyou,butnoneed.IamgladIcouldhelp.Iamgoingswimmingafterclasstoday.I'mtryingoutforthecollegeswimteam.Thecoachisexcellent.

M:Yes,Ihaveheardthat.Well,thankyousomuch,Samantha.IshallheadovertotheDerbyshireBuildingrightnow.

W:Iforgottomentionthispassisonlygooduntiltheendoftheterm，thenyouhavetorenewandtheline-upscangetquitelong.Duringthesummer,itisnotavailable.Also,whenyoupay,theydon'ttakepersonalchecks.ImadethatmistakewhenIwentthefirsttime—theyacceptcreditcardsandcashonly.Idoubttherewillbeanyline-uptoday.

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A.AtCitibank.

B.Atametrostation.

C.AttheStudentUnionBuilding.

D.AttheDerbyshireBuilding.

23.聽力原文：W:WethinkJasonBeckerisincredible.Iwaswondering,whatareyourthoughtsaboutJasenBecker?

M:IthinkheisoneofthegreatestguitariststhateverwalktheEarthandoneofmybiggestinfluencesanditsaddensmegreatlywheneverIthinkofhiscurrentcondition.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.JasonBecketisnotinconditionrecently.

B.HismusicinfluencedjasonBeckergreatly.

C.JasonBecket'smusicisoftensaddening.

D.JasonBeckerhasreleasedanewalbumcalledEarth.

24.聽力原文：(30)Perhapsthemoststrikingqualityofsatiricliteratureisitsfreshness,itsoriginalityofperspective.Satirerarelyoffersoriginalideas.Insteaditpresentsthefamiliarinanewform.Satiristsdonotoffertheworldnewphilosophies.Whattheydoistolookatfamiliarconditionsfromaperspectivethatmakestheseconditionsseemfoolish,harmfuloraffected.(31)Itwasnottheoriginalityoftheideathatmadesatirespopular.Itwasthemannerofexpressioninsatiricworksthatmadetheminterestingandentertaining.Satiresarereadbecausetheyareartisticallysatisfyingworksofart.notbecausetheyaremorallyinstructive.Theyarestimulatingandrefreshingbecausewithcommonsenseandbrisknesstheybrushawayillusionsandsecondhandopinions.Satireexistsbecausethereisneedforit.Ithaslivedbecausereadersappreciatearefreshingstimulus,cheapmoralizing,andfoolishphilosophy.(32)Satireservestostimulatepeopleintoanawarenessoftruththoughrarelytoanyactiononbehalfoftruth.(32)Satiretendstoremindpeoplethatmuchofwhattheysee,hear,andreadinpopularmediaissentimental,andonlypartiallytrue.Liferesemblesonlytoaslightdegreethepopularimageofit.Soldiersrarelyholdtheidealsthatmoviesarededicatedtothem,nordoordinarycitizensdevotetheirlivestounselfishserviceofhumanity.Intelligentpeopleknowthesethingsbuttendtoforgetthemwhentheydonothearthemexpressed.

(33)

A.WilliamShakespeare.

B.WilliamCaxton.

C.PeopleinthefirstBritishcoloniesinAmerica.

D.ThenativepeopleinAmerica.

25.

【B6】

26.聽力原文：TodayI'mgoingtodiscusstransportationandcommunicationintheearly19thcenturyintheUnitedStates.Atthattime,inlandwaterwaysprovidedNorthAmerica'smostpopularform.oflongdistancetransportation.Travelbyriverwasoftenmoreconvenientthantakingawagonoverprimitivecountryroads,especiallywhenshippingheavyloadsoffarmproductsorhouseholdgoods.Wherethenaturalwater-wayswereinadequate,shallowcanalswerebuilt.TheErieCanal,openedin1825,connectedtheGreatLakeswiththeupperHudsonRiver.ItallowedsettlersintheGreatLakesregiontosendtheircropseastwardtoNewYorkCityatthemouthoftheHudsonatamuchlowercost.Fromthere,cropscouldbeshippedtootherAtlanticports.TheconstructionoftheErieCanalalsoencouragedwestwardmigrationalonginlandwaterwaysandhelpedpopulatethefrontier.TheCityofDetroitgrewupbetweentwooftheGreatLakes.LateracanaljoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeMississippiriversystemandChicagobecameathrivingcity.Politicallythewaterwaysystemunitedthenationinawayfewhadimaginedpossible.Bythemid-1800'sfasterandcheaperrailroadsbecamemorepopularandthecanalsystemdeclined.Railroadscouldbeusedyearroundwhereascanalswereoftenfrozeninthewinter.Duringthefirstthirdofthecentury,however,transportationonrivers,lakesandcanalsaidedgreatlyinthegrowthoftheUnitedStates.Nextweekwe'lldiscusstherailroadsingreaterdetail.

(33)

A.Theroleofinlandwaterwaysinthenation'sgrowth.

B.ThedevelopmentofNewYorkCityasaseaport.

C.Thegrowthoftherailroads.

D.Thedisappearanceofthecanalsystem.

27.(24)

A.Asmallplacewithaniceviewofthecity.

B.AspaciousapartmentthatincludescableTV.

C.Anapartmentdowntownwithfreeparking.

D.AsmallplacewithutilitiesandcableTV.

28.(21)

A.Spendingmoremoney.

B.Complainingtothemanager.

C.Fightingforthem.

D.Waitingforasale.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Thenewyearalwaysbringswiththeculturaltraditionofnewpossibilities.Weseeitasachanceforrenewal.Webegintodreamofnewpossibleselves.Wedesignouridealselforanimagethatisquitedifferentfromwhatwearenow.Forsomeofus,werollatdreamyfilminourheadsjustbecauseit'sthebeginningofanewyear.Butwearen'tseriousaboutmakingchanges.Wejustmakesomehalf-heartedresolutionanditevaporates'afteraweekortwo.Theexperiencemakesusfeellesssuccessfulandleadsustodiscountourabilitytochangeinthefuture.It'not.thechangeisinpossiblebutthatitwouldlostunlessourresolutionsaresupportedwithplansfor,implementation.Wehavetomakeourintentionsmanageablebydetailingthespecificstepsthatwillcarryustoourgoal.Sayyourgoalistoloseweightbydietingandcuttingoffsweets.Butonenightyoujusthavetohaveacookie.Andyouknowthere'sabagofyourfavoritesinthecupboard.Youwantone,youeattwo,youcheckthebagandfindoutyou'yejustshot132calories.Yousaytoyourself,"Whatthehell!"andpolishoffthewholebag.Thenyoubegintodrawallkindsofunpleasantconclusionsaboutyourself.Toprotectyoursenseofself,youbegintodiscountthegoal.Youmaythink"Well,dietingwasn'tthatimportanttomeandIwon'tmakeitanyhow."Soyouabandonthegoalandreturntoyourbadhabits.

(26)

A.Improvethemselves.

B.Getridofemptydreams.

C.Followtheculturaltradition.

D.Attemptsomethingimpossible.

30.【B2】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Howdoestheauthorseepathologicalfatigue?

A.Somepathologicalfatigueisgoodforpeople.

B.Everyoneisvulnerabletopathologicalfatigue.

C.Pathologicalfatigueneedsnomedicalattention.

D.Pathologicalfatigueharmspeoplepsychologicallyonly.

32.Spaceenthusiastslooktothedaywhenordinarypeople,aswellprofessionalastronautsandmembersofCongress,canleaveEarthbehindandheadforaspacestationresort,ormaybeabaseonthemoonorMars.TheSpacetransportationAssociation,anindustrylobbyinggroup,recentlycreatedadivisiondevotedtopromotingspacetourism,whichitseesasapossiblewaytospureconomicdevelopmentbeyondEarth.

Thegreatstumblingblockinthisroadtostars,however,isthesheerdifficultyofgettinganywhereinspace.Merelyachievingorbitisanexpensiveandriskyproposition.Currentspacepropulsion(推進(jìn))technologiesmakeitastretchtosendprobestodistantdestinationswithinthesolarsystem.Spacecrafthavetofollowmultiyear,indirectpathsthatlooparoundseveralplanesinordertogainvelocityfromgravityassists.Thenthecraftlacktheenergytocomeback.Sendingspacecrafttoothersolarsystemswouldtakemanycenturies.

Fortunately,engineershavenoshortageofinventiveplansfornewpropulsionsystemsthatmightsomedayexpandhumanpresencebeyondthisplanet.Someaxeradicalrefinementsofcurrentrocketorjettechnologies.Othersharnessnuclearenergiesorwouldrideonpowerfullaserbeams.Eventheequivalentsof"spaceelevators"forhoistingcargoesintoorbitareonthedrawingboard.

"ReachloworbitandyouarehalfwaytoanywhereintheSolarSystem,"science-fictionauthorRobertA.Heinleinwrote,andvirtuallyallanalystsagreethatinexpensiveaccesstolow-Earthorbitisvitalfirststep,becausemostpossiblesituationsforexpandinghumankind'sreachdependontheorbitalassemblyofmassivespacecraftorotherequipment,involvingmultiplelaunches.

Theneedforbetterlaunchsystemsisalreadyimmediate,driven,byprivateandpublicsectordemand.Mostcommercialpayloads(有效荷載)aredestinedeitherforthenowcrowdedstationaryorbit,wheresatellitespushforelbowroom36,000kilometersabovetheequator,orforlow-Earthorbit,justafewhundredkilometersup.Low-Earthorbitisrapidlybecomingaspaceenterprisezone,becausesatellitesthatclosecantransmitsignalstohandheldreceivers.Scientificpayloadsarealsotakingoffinabigway.Morethan50majorobservatoriesandexplorationstoothersolarsystemsbodieswillliftoffwithinthenextdecade.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thedevelopmentofspace'technology

B.theobstaclesandprospectsofspacetransportation

C.thepublicinterestsinspacetravel

D.thegrowthofspacebusiness

33.Accordingtothepassage,considerable______inthetradeunionmovementgrowfromtheoutdatedandinefficientstructureofthetradeunions.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S10】

36.Theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreasein

employment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrow

uparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomation

equipment.Theinterestoflaborliesinbringingaboutthetransition

withaminimumofconvenienceanddistresstotheworkers【S1】______.

involved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitof

theincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossibleby

automationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheform.ofhigher

wages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.

Toprotecttheinterestsofitsmembersintheeraof【S2】______.

automation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.One

oftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryemploymentbenefit【S3】______.

plans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedwithsuch【S4】______.

aplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,

hewouldhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallmentssoasto【S5】______.

causethelesspossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.Such【S6】______.

unionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiredthat【S7】______.

permanentlydismissedworkersarepaidasumofmoneybased【S8】______.

onlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe

"improvementfactor",thatcallsforwageincreasesbased【S9】______.

onincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,thatlabor

willrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghourinordertogain【S10】______.

afullshareinthefruitsofautomation.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.【S6】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.ACampaignSpeechGoodeveningladiesandgentlemenThankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.WiththetrustandcompletesupportofmyteamIamdelightedtoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudentUnion.AsadiligentmanwithpleasantpersonalityIhavebeenalwaysconsideredtobeagoodteammember.MeanwhileasabigfanofsportsIfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamworkandadvocatethespiritofbeingquickerandstronger.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingtheobjectivesofmyteam.InadditionmyworkingexperiencewiththeStudentUnioninthepasttwo