（2023年）江蘇省淮安市大學英語6級大學英語六級預測試題(含答案)

（2023年）江蘇省淮安市大學英語6級大學英語六級預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.解釋表格各數(shù)據(jù)：

2．分析報名人數(shù)變化的原因；

3．對這一現(xiàn)象做出評論

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大學校園中，有的大學生是因為生活困難而勤工儉學，有的大學生是為鍛煉實際能力

2.作為一名在校大學生，你如何看待勤工儉學問題

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.近年來不少大四學生就業(yè)前突擊整容。

2.當今社會崇尚外表的輿論導向是導致上述現(xiàn)象的主要因素。

3.我對外表美的看法。

IsBeautyanAdvantage?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnIndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大學新生報道的時候，都是家長拎行李；

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培養(yǎng)獨立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

5.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.

1.補考是大學教育的一部分

2.補考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.學生的肥胖問題日益嚴重

2.這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你認為應(yīng)如何改變這一現(xiàn)象

ChildrenObesity

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．13:00起床，吃中飯

14:00去網(wǎng)吧玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

17:00晚飯網(wǎng)吧叫外賣；開始通宵練級

9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息

上述安排為高校一個大學生的作息時間表，說明反映的現(xiàn)象

2．產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3．如何解決該問題

ComputerGameAddiction

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學校園里占座現(xiàn)象屢禁不止，分析其原因.

2.你對此的看法.

9.1．在大學中，室友之間和睦相處很重要；

2．有些人認為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑；

3．你的觀點。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴重；

2．造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害；

3．我們應(yīng)該怎么做。

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盜版：piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán)：infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Formostdrugusers,their______hassomethingtodowiththeistpsychologicaladdiction.

12.

Withtherapidadoptionofinformationandcommunicationtechnologycomestheproblemof______,whichisglobal.

13.

Inanywirelessnetworkingsetup,securityisaconcern.Bluetoothtechnologyisno______.

14.

Managersshouldspendsometimewiththeiremployeesoversuppertalkingaboutpositivethings.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Whenpeoplegossipaboutothers,theyusuallycomparethemselvestothegossipedones,andthinkthemselves______.

16.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.

A.18%B.5%C.0.4D.0.2

17.

Upper-managementoftenleadstotheworkplacenegativitythatisdifficulttocontrol.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Ifyouhavemayconcernaboutanewdragoritssideeffects,youcanaskyourdoctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor______.

19.

Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

InJapaneseorganizationscoordinationandintegrationarevaluedmuch.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(32)

A.Springandfall.

B.Summerandspring.

C.Winterandsummer.

D.Fallandwinter.

22.聽力原文：M:Willthatbecashorcharge?

W:IwanttopaybycheckifImay.

M:Certainly.That'scash,then.

W:Cash?

M:Yes.Bothmoneyandchecksareconsideredcash.Onlycreditcardsarecharge.

W:Oh.

M:JustmakethecheckouttotheFamilyStore.

W:Okay.

M:AndI'llneedtwopiecesofidentification.Adriver'slicenseandamajorcreditcard.

W:Well,here'smydriver'slicense,Idon'thaveanychargecards.

M:Ineedtwonumbers.YourstudentnumberisontheID,isn'tit?

W:Yes,itis.Doyouneedanythingelse?

M:Justputyourtelephonenumberonthefrontofthecheck.

W:Okay.

M:Good.Nowletmegiveyouyourlicense,yourID,andyourpackage.AndthankyouforshoppingattheFamilyStore.

W:Thankyou.

(20)

A.Tohelpthewomanmakeapurchase.

B.Torequestthewoman'sidentification.

C.ToshowthewomanforacourseatCityCollege.

D.Toregisterthewomanbowtomakeoutacheck.

23.(25)

A.Logic.B.SizeC.Deliberation.D.Honesty.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Thishastobethehottestdaywe'vehadsofarthissummer.

M:Youcansaythatagain.I'veneversufferedsomuchfromtheheat.Ireallywanttostayinsidetheroomanddonothing.

Q:Whatcanweconcludefromtheman'swords?

(12)

A.Hedoesn'thearthewoman'swordsclearly.

B.Hedoesn'tagreewiththewoman.

C.Heisn'tsureabouttheweather.

D.Hethinksit'saveryhotday.

25.

【B8】

26.聽力原文：W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisuresportingactivitiesagain?WeneedtoplanoutourproposalforthisFriday'sbusinessmeeting.

M:Sure,I'vesummarizedtheresultsinthehandout,brokendownbyconsumeragegroupsandsportingactivities.Thesurveywasadministeredto550menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and55yearsold,andtheresultshavebeencompiledinthefollowingagegroups:18to26,27to35,36to45,and46to55.Accordingtotheresults,themostactivegroupinvolvedinsportingactivitiesarethosebetween18and26yearsold,followedbythose36to45yearsold.

W:Isee.

M:Asfarasparticularsportsareconcerned,peopleinthesetwogroupscitedjoggingastheirfavoriterecreationalsportfollowedbyskiing,tennis,swimming,andcycling.

W:Andwhataboutthesegroupsbrokendownbygender?

M:Oh,thanksforbringingthatup.Menappeartobeslightlymoreactivethanwomeninthe18to26year-oldagegroup,butwomenseemmoreactiveintheotherthreegroups.

W:Hmm.Basedonwhatyouhavesaid,Ithinkweshouldconsidertargetingthe18to26year-oldagegroupmoreinthefuture.Ialsofeelweshouldconsiderexpandingourlineofathleticshoes,particularlyjoggingandtennisfootwear.Wealsohavetocomeupwithamoreappealingsloganaimedatthisagegroup.

M:Iseewhatyoumean.However,whentheseresultsarecomparedwiththesurveycarriedoutthreeyearsago,wecanseeagrowingtrendamongolderconsumersthoset4,Imean46to55whoarebecomingmoreconsciousandconcernedaboutstayingfit.Ibelievethistrendwillcontinue,soweshouldfocusonthisgroupinstead.

W:Iseeyourpoint.Well,let'smeetagainonWednesdaytoironoutmoreofthedetailsofthisproposal.

(23)

A.Leisuresportingactivities.

B.Averageageofathletes.

C.Durabilityofsportingequipment.

D.People'spreferenceforsportingactivities.

27.聽力原文：Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegivehimprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtowanderinginsearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistlessanddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.

Catsanddogsdonotneedaplaceoftheirown,althoughaverybigdogisbetteroffinadoghousethaninthehouse.Thecat,anindependentcreature,isverygoodatfindingthesafestandmostcomfortablespotwhenshewantstotakeanap.Butcowsandhorsesandsimilaranimalsmusthaveproperstables,clean,dryandwellventilated.

Evenwellcared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth.

(33)

A.Lookingforfoodbythemselves.

B.Beingfedproperly.

C.Overfeedingorunderfeeding.

D.Livingonpeople'soddsandendsoftablescraps.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Jazzbeganintheearly20thcenturyasakindofmusicofblackAmericans.Itwas【B1】______forsinging,fordancing,andforentertainmentandatmosphereatpartiesorsocial【B2】______.

JazzhascontinuedtodevelopandhasproducedsomeoftheUnitedStates'leadingsingers,instrumentalists,and【B3】______.Today,it's【B4】______bymanytobeAmerica'sartmusic.Ithasalso【B5】______almosteveryotherkindofmusicinAmerica,Europe,andeventhe【B6】______.

Jazzrepresentsa【B7】______ofmusicalelementsfromAfricaandfromEurope.JazzusessomeEuropeanideasof【B8】______andmelody,buttherhythmsaremoreAfricaninorigin.AndJazzispolyrhythmic,【B9】______.

ThemostimportantfeatureofJazzisimprovisation.【B10】______.Jazzmusicianshavelearnedtoimprovisesowellthattheycanmakeupexcellentmelodiesastheyplay.AgoodJazzplayerseldomplaysanythingthesamewaytwice.【B11】______.

【B1】

29.【B9】

30.(24)

A.Powerexpertshavegivenappropriateadvicesandguidance.

B.It'sanoverallsurveyofstudents'experienceontheircampuses.

C.Nostatisticsaregivenandusedtoconductthesurvey.

D.Bothacademicandnon-academicevaluationsareincluded.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.AstheEnglishlanguagehaschangedatafastspeedinthiscentury,sohastheuseofEnglishlanguage.

AftertheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)wasfoundedin1927,theparticularstyle.ofspeechoftheBBCannouncerswasrecognizedasStandardEnglishorReceivedPronunciation(RP)English.Now,mostpeoplestillconsiderthatthepronunciationanddeliveryofBBCannouncersistheclearestandmostunderstandablespokenEnglish.

Englishhashadastrongassociationwithclassandsocialstatus.However,sincetheSecondWorldWartherehasbeenaconsiderablechangeofattitudetowardsspeechsnobbery,andhallmarksofclassdistinctionsuchasstylesofspeechhavebeengraduallydiscarded,especiallybytheyoungergeneration.

Astheneedhasarisen,newwordshavebeeninventedorfoundfromotherlanguagesandincorporatedintoEnglish.Similarly,oldwordsandexpressionshavebeendiscardedastheirusefulnesshasdiminishedorthefashionshavepassed.Thisalsohappenstostylesandmodesofspeechwhichbecamefashionableataparticulartimeandinspecificcircumstances.

Bytheendofthe1960sitbecameapparentthatitwasnotnecessarytospeakStandardEnglishorevencorrectgrammartobecomepopular,successfulandrich.Thefashionablespeechofthedaywasnolongertheprerogativeofaprivilegedclassbutratheradefiantexpressionofclasslessness.

ThegreatestsingleinfluenceoftheshapingoftheEnglishlanguageinmodemtimesistheAmericanEnglish.Overthelast25yearstheEnglishusedbymanypeople,particularlybythoseinthemedia,advertisingandshowbusiness,hasbecomemoreandmoremid-Atlanticinstyle,deliveryandaccent.

Inthe1970s,fashionfavoredcarelesspronunciationandlanguagefullofjargon,slangand"in"words,muchofitquiteincomprehensibletotheoutsideworld.WhatisconsideredmodemandfashionableinBritaintodayisoftennotthekindofEnglishtaughtinschoolsandcolleges.

WhichoneofthefollowinginNOTtrue?

A.TheuseoftheEnglishlanguagehasnotchangedmuchinthiscentury.

B.TheBBCannouncersspeakStandardEnglish.

C.Englishhasnoassociationwithclassandsocialstatusnow.

D.YoungpeopleallspeakEnglishinthesameway.

32.

ThepositionofGovernmentContractManagerhasanattractivechanceto______.

A.provideyouwithrichexperience

B.giveyousightseeing

C.makeyousettledowninbigcities

D.enableyoutofigureouthowmoneyisspent

33.(60)

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.

【S9】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S9】

38.

【S7】

39.InJulyof1970,theWhiteHouseandCongressworked

togethertoestablishtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency

(EPA)inresponsetothegrowingpublicdemandforcleaner

water,airandland.Priortheestablishmentof【S1】______

theEPA,thefederalgovernmentisnotstructuredtomake【S2】______

acoordinatedattackonthepollutantsthatharmhumanhealth

anddegradetheenvironment.TheEPAwasassigningthetask【S3】______

ofrepairingthedamagealreadydonetothenaturalenviron

mentandtoestablishnewcriteriatoguideAmericansinmaking

acleanerenvironmentareality.

Bomintheawakeofelevatedconcernaboutenvironmental【S4】______

mentalpollution,theU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency

openeditsdoorsindowntownWashington,D.C.,onDecember2,

1970.EPAwasestablishedtoconsolidateinoneagencythevariety【S5】______

offederalresearch,monitoring,standard-settingand

enforcementactivitytoensureenvironmentalprotection.【S6】______

EPA'smissionistoprotecthumanhealthandtosafeguard

thenaturallyenvironment-air,water,andland-upon【S7】______

whichlifedepend.Formorethan30years,theEPA【S8】______

hasbeenworkingforacleaner,healthierenvironmentforthe

Americanpeople.

Fromregulatingautoemissionstobantheuseof【S9】______

DDT;fromcleaninguptoxicwastetoprotectingtheozone

layer;fromincreasingrecyclingtorevitalizinginner-citybrown-

fields,EPA'sachievementshaveresultedincleaneralr,purer

water,andwellprotectedland.【S10】______

【S1】

參考答案

1.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFromthetablewecanseethechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmission.Asindicatedbythefiguresthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionincreasesdramaticallyfrom0.46millionin2001to1.282millionin2007whichhasalmosttrebledthenumberinashortperiodofsixyears!Thereasonsforthesedramaticinmyopinionmainlyinvolvetwoaspectsi.e.toomanycollegeundergraduatesandthescarcityofworkingopportunity.AsitisknowntoallwiththeexpansionofcollegerecruitmentinthepastfewyearsmoreandmorehighschoolgraduateshavebeenenrolledintocollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Consequentlytheyposeaseverepressuretotheemploymentupongraduation.Sincetherearenotsomanyworkingpoststheyhavetostudyasprostrates.Thisisveryclearlyshownfromthenetincreaseof2002-2006with2005beingthegreatestincrease.Howeverthesituationbegantochangesince2006.Althoughtherewerestillincreasesinnumberthepaceapparentlysloweddown.Especiallyin2007thefigureisveryclosetothatofthepreviousyear.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFromthetablewecanseethechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmission.Asindicatedbythefigures,thenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionincreasesdramaticallyfrom0.46millionin2001to1.282millionin2007,whichhasalmosttrebledthenumberinashortperiodofsixyears!Thereasonsforthesedramatic,inmyopinion,mainlyinvolvetwoaspects,i.e.toomanycollegeundergraduatesandthescarcityofworkingopportunity.Asitisknowntoall,withtheexpansionofcollegerecruitmentinthepastfewyears,moreandmorehighschoolgraduateshavebeenenrolledintocollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Consequentlytheyposeaseverepressuretotheemploymentupongraduation.Sincetherearenotsomanyworkingposts,theyhavetostudyasprostrates.Thisisveryclearlyshownfromthenetincreaseof2002-2006,with2005beingthegreatestincrease.However,thesituationbegantochangesince2006.Althoughtherewerestillincreasesinnumber,thepaceapparentlysloweddown.Especiallyin2007,thefigureisveryclosetothatofthepreviousyear.解析：按照指令所給出的3點，我們可以將這篇作文寫成3段。第1段解釋表格各數(shù)據(jù)，說明全國持續(xù)多年的考研熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段分析報名人數(shù)變化的原因：高校擴大招生，畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難，第3段對這一現(xiàn)象做出評論，近兩年考研人數(shù)增長率逐漸下降，2007年增幅最低。

2.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.OtherswantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Otherswant

3.IsBeautyanAdvantage?Recentlyespeciallyinwinterholidaysplasticsurgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberofyoungclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudentswhoarehuntingfortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraisedbelievingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejobmarket.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Docsitmakeabeautifulindividualamorepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemssoatleastintheeyesofthesociety.Nowadaystelevisionsnewspapersmagazinesandbill-boardsarebeauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemediawe'reaccustomedtoseeprettycovergirlsgorgeousTVanchorsandhandsomeexecutivesinTVseries.Allthesearespreadingamisleadingmessage--thesurvivaloftheprettiest.Asthejobmarketgrowsincreasinglytightmanystudentsbecomeconvincedthatgoodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresorttoplasticsurgeriesandexpensiveclothesandmakeuptobuilduptheirconfidence.Theypackagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterviewinthehopethatanattractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmakethemstandoutamongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketingtoolthatcanopendoorsoccasionallybutitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractiveappearancewilltakeyouallthewaytosuccess.In.myopinionbeautyisskin-deepandtruebeautyliesinthesoul.Afterallwhatthebossreallyneedsiscommittedcompetentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywanttogetonintoday'shighlycompetitiveworldit'simportanttounderstandthemythofbeauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceandcharacter.Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguidedstudentsrealizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethangoodlooks.IsBeautyanAdvantage?Recently,especiallyinwinterholidays,plasticsurgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberofyoungclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudents,whoarehuntingfortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraised,believingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejobmarket.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Docsitmakeabeautifulindividualamorepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemsso,atleastintheeyesofthesociety.Nowadays,televisions,newspapers,magazinesandbill-boardsarebeauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemedia,we'reaccustomedtoseeprettycovergirls,gorgeousTVanchors,andhandsomeexecutivesinTVseries.Allthesearespreadingamisleadingmessage--thesurvivaloftheprettiest.Asthejobmarketgrowsincreasinglytight,manystudentsbecomeconvincedthatgoodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresorttoplasticsurgeriesandexpensiveclothesandmakeuptobuilduptheirconfidence.Theypackagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterview,inthehopethatanattractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmakethemstandoutamongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketingtoolthatcanopendoorsoccasionally,butitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractiveappearancewilltakeyouallthewaytosuccess.In.myopinion,beautyisskin-deep,andtruebeautyliesinthesoul.Afterall,whatthebossreallyneedsiscommitted,competentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywanttogetonintoday'shighlycompetitiveworld,it'simportanttounderstandthemythofbeauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceandcharacter.Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguidedstudentsrealizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethangoodlooks.

4.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildrenandsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990'smostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamilyreceivingendlesscarefromtheirparentsgrandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smorewithparentsundertakingthewholethingmanyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverythingwhencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblemtheymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyviewcollegestudentsshouldformagoodhabitofindependencefortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besidesparentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildren,andsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990's,mostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamily,receivingendlesscarefromtheirparents,grandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smore,withparentsundertakingthewholething,manyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything,whencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblem,theymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyview,collegestudentsshouldform.agoodhabitofindependence,fortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besides,parentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes,(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.解析：(1)lackindependentspirit“缺乏獨立精神”

(2)notrare“不罕見”

(3)theforemostone“最重要的一個

(4)onlychild“獨生子女”

(5)What'smore“而且”

(6)intractable“棘手的”

(7)inmyview提出自己的觀點

(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo“父母放手孩子才能長大”

5.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文題目是“論補考”，從outline來看，把“補考的利與弊”作為寫作的重點可能更容易把握(有誰認為自己討論“如何發(fā)揮補考的作用”更有心得的?)?！把a考”作為一種教育手段，有什么作用呢?首先，學生會因為事假、病假等原因錯過考試，補考是他們獲得相應(yīng)成績和學分的必要措施。其次，應(yīng)當承認，任何考試的信度、效度都不是完美的，學生不及格有可能是一時失誤所致，而不一定是水平不夠，補考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機會。此外，即使對于真正的差生來說，從教育的目的來看，都應(yīng)該允許學生改正錯誤。只要這些差生在一定的時期內(nèi)通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識，就應(yīng)該給他們補考并證明自己的機會。(注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補考的學生分：：三類，一一加以討論，就比較嚴密。學生在考慮這種題目的寫作時，也要學習類似的思維過程。范文因受字數(shù)限制只提到兩類學生。)

“補考”有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實中，有的學生因為存在補考機會，所以在學習時就沒有付出最大的努力。這就沒有達到教育的目的了。

最后“發(fā)揮補考的作用”部分，要結(jié)合前面的分析，表明“既要做好補考工作，也要盡力避免補考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]緊扣outline第l條。

[2]對[1]予以展開。

[3][6]正反兩方面展開說明補考的利與弊。關(guān)聯(lián)問是but。

[4][5]是[3]的展開句。從兩個方面說補考之“利”。

[7]是[6]的展開句。

[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出補考措施應(yīng)該予以約束，段末再次呼應(yīng)說明這種看法。

6.ChildrenObesityChinaissuper-sizingitschildrenasfastasitseconomypromptingfearsofobesitycrisis.Today8%of10-to12-year-oldsinChina'scitiesareconsideredobeseandanadditional15%areoverweightaccordingtoEducationMinistrydata.Chinahasenteredtheeraofobesityandthespeedofgrowthisshocking.AgenerationofeconomicexpansionhasproducedhigherlivingstandardsandallowedChinesefamiliestoputmorefoodonthetable;once-scarcemeatanddairyproductsnowarewidelyavailable.Growingprosperityalsohasledtomoresedentarylifestyles:lessphysicallaborfewertripsonfootandbybicyclemoretravelbycarandmoreInternetusage-allarerespo