（2021年）山東省泰安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

（2021年）山東省泰安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonCampusViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來(lái)不斷有大學(xué)校園暴力事件發(fā)生

2.產(chǎn)生這力事件的原因

3.我的看法

MyViewonCampusViolence

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來(lái)的益處；

2.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響；

3.我的看法。

Internet

3.假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)你給保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)成位保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報(bào)紙中得知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因

3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛(ài)好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來(lái)不斷有虛假新聞出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上

2.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞持何種態(tài)度

3.如何提高鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰?/p>

HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaskforsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

有一個(gè)會(huì)議在你所在的城市召開(kāi)，你想去參加。給會(huì)議的組織者寫(xiě)一封信。說(shuō)一下你想?yún)⒓拥脑?，并?jiǎn)單介紹一下自己。并請(qǐng)他提供一些會(huì)議的相關(guān)登信息。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹人們爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)和理由

2.你的觀點(diǎn)和理由

3.你的建議

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店:branch/outlet(n.)

故宮:theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因

3.提出自己對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的看法和認(rèn)為可行的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心

2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是當(dāng)今人們最關(guān)心的重大問(wèn)題之一。

2.節(jié)約使用是緩解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解決辦法是開(kāi)發(fā)新的能源。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

______iscalledprobabilityneglect.

12.

Attheageof40sand50s,peopleshouldemphasizeavarietyofactivitiesfor______.

13.Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

14.CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringebecauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto______.

15.FactorsThreateningtheEnvironment

Theproblemsfacingtheenvironmentarevastanddiverse.Globalwarming,thedepletionoftheozonelayerintheatmosphere,anddestructionoftheworld'srainforestsarejustsomeoftheProblemsthatmanyscientistsbelievewillreachcriticalproportionsinthecomingdecades.Alloftheseproblemswillbedirectlyaffectedbythesizeofthehumanpopulation.

A.PopulationGrowth

Humanpopulationgrowthisattherootofvirtuallyalloftheworld'senvironmentalproblems.Althoughthegrowthrateoftheworld'spopulationhasslowedslightlysincethe1990s,theworld'spopulationincreasesbyabout77millionhumanbeingseachyear.Asthenumberofpeopleincreases,crowdinggeneratespollution,destroysmorehabitats,andusesupadditionalnaturalresources.

ThePopulationDivisionoftheUnitedNations(UN)predictsthattheworld'spopulationwillincreasefrom6.23billionpeoplein2000to9.3billionpeoplein2050.TheUNestimatesthatthepopulationwillstabilizeatmorethan11billionin2200.Otherexpertspredictthatnumberswillcontinuetoriseintotheforeseeablefuture,toasmanyas19billionpeoplebytheyear2200.

Althoughratesofpopulationincreasearenowmuchslowerinthedevelopedworldthaninthedevelopingworld,itwouldbeamistaketoassumethatpopulationgrowthisprimarilyaproblemofdevelopingcountries.Infact,becauselargeramountsofresourcesperpersonareusedindevelopednations,eachindividualfromthedevelopedworldhasamuchgreaterenvironmentalimpactthandoesapersonfromadevelopingcountry.Conservationstrategiesthatwouldnotsignificantlyalterlifestylesbutthatwouldgreatlylessenenvironmentalimpactareessentialinthedevelopedworld.

Inthedevelopingworld,meanwhile,themostimportantfactorsnecessarytolowerpopulationgrowthratesaredemocracyandsocialjustice.Studiesshowthatpopulationgrowthrateshavefallenindevelopingareaswhereseveralsocialconditionsexist.Intheseareas,literacyrateshaveincreasedandwomenreceiveeconomicstatusequaltothatofmen,enablingwomentoholdjobsandownproperty.Inaddition,birthcontrolinformationintheseareasismorewidelyavailable,andwomenarefreetomaketheirownreproductivedecisions.

B.GlobalWarming

Liketheglasspanesinagreenhouse,certaingasesintheEarth'satmospherepermittheSun'sradiationtoheatEarth.Atthesametime,thesegasesretardtheescapeintospaceoftheinfraredenergyradiatedbackoutbyEarth.Thisprocessisreferredtoasthegreenhouseeffect.Thesegases,primarilycarbondioxide,methane,nitrousoxide,andwatervapor,insulateEarth'ssurface,helpingtomaintainwarmtemperatures.Withoutthesegases,Earthwouldbeafrozenplanetwithanaveragetemperatureofabout18℃insteadofacomfortable15℃.Iftheconcentrationofthesegasesrises,theytrapmoreheatwithintheatmosphere,causingworldwidetemperaturestorise.

Withinthelastcentury,theamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherehasincreaseddramatically,largelybecausepeoplebumvastamountsoffossilfuels--coalandpetroleumanditsderivatives.Averageglobaltemperaturealsohasincreased--byabout0.6Celsiusdegreewithinthepastcentury.Atmosphericscientistshavefoundthatatleasthalfofthattemperatureincreasecanbeattributedtohumanactivity.Theypredictthatunlessdramaticactionistaken,globaltemperaturewillcontinuetoriseby1.4to5.8Celsiusdegreesoverthenextcentury.Althoughsuchanincreasemaynotseemlikeagreatdifference,duringthelasticeagetheglobaltemperaturewasonly2.2Celsiusdegreescoolerthanitispresently.

Theconsequencesofsuchamodestincreaseintemperaturemaybedevastating(破壞性的).Alreadyscientistshavedetect

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Betweengeneticfactorsanddepressionthereisdirectconnection.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Invitrofertilizationiscompletedinalabandthefertilizedeggissurgicallyimplantedinthewomb.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases______.

A.under$25B.underE10C.abroadD.intraveling

19.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?

A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.

B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.

C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.

D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.

20.

Theprobablesafelevelforconstantexposuretoelectromagneticradiationis1milligaussbothforadultsandchildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

22.(28)

A.England'sproximitytothesea.

B.Volcanicashintheatmosphere.

C.Floodinginthearea.

D.PollutioncausedbytheInternationalRevolution.

23.【B6】

24.(35)

A.Becausethehotairhastoreachacertaintemperature.

B.Becausethehouseisverybig.

C.Becausetermitestrytoescapebyhidinginwoodenbeams.

D.Becausetermitesmaysurviveforafullsixhours.

25.(24)

A.Drivinginunsettledweather.

B.Takinglongdrivesoutsidethecity.

C.Meetinginterestingpeopleinthecity.

D.Beingabletoenjoytheworldofnature.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：Arecentfilm,TheGodsMustBeCrazy,describedthesocialchangethatcanresultinasocietyfromtheintroductionofasingleitemfromtheoutsideworld.WhileapilotwasflyinginalightplaneoveraremotedesertinSouthAfrica,hefinishedthesodahewasdrinkingandthrewthebottleoutofthewindow.ItfelltothegroundinanareawhereanAfricantribelived.Thepeopletherehadalmostnopossessionorsenseofprivateproperty.Nooneinthesmall,remotesocietyhadseenasodabottlebeforeand,becauseitcamefromthesky,theybelievedthatitmustbeauniquegiftfromthegods.Whenthebottlewasfirstfound,itwassomethingnewandpeopleofallagesenjoyedadmiringit,playingwithit,andthinkingaboutitspurpose.Itwasnotverylong,however,beforeargumentsandconflictsaroseamonggroupmembersaboutwhowouldpossessthebottleandforwhatpurpose.Theharmonyofthispeacefulsocietywasdisturbedbytheintroductionofanewitemoftechnology.And,asitwastoldinthefilm,tiesofaffectionwerebroken,andpeople'strustineachotherdisappeared.

(33)

A.Becausethebottlewasemptyanduseless.

B.Becausehewantedtolightentheloadofhissmallplane.

C.BecausethebottlemightbeusefultothenativeAfricans.

D.Becausehewantedtoamusethelocaltribespeople.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes.Butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeoplethough,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation--forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chroniclonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheirconditions.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.

(30)

A.TypesofLoneliness.

B.CausesofLoneliness.

C.SolutionstoLoneliness.

D.Loneliness.

28.(34)

A.Becausepeoplearecuriousaboutthenews.

B.Becausepeopleareexposedtodifferingviews.

C.Becauseitisafashiontodoso.

D.Becauseitiseasyforpeopletotakecareofeachother.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:HiComein.

W:Hi.Istoppedbytoseeifyouwerestilllookingforaroommatetoshareyourhouse．

M:Sure，Iam.EversinceIcutbackonmyworkinghourstogotoschool，I'vereallyhadatightbudget．Letmeshowyoutheplace．Here'sthelivingroom．

W:Oh．Itlookslikeyoucoulduseanewcarpet…andthosestains?

M:Well．Iknowitneedstobecleaned,butIjustdon'thavethemoneytodoitrightnow．

W:Andwhataboutthekitchen?

M:Rightthisway．Look．It'scompletelyfurnishedwithallthelatestappliancesexcept…

W:What?

M:Well,therefrigeratordoorisbrokenanditwon'tshutalltheway.Itneedsfixing,butdon'tworry.I'vejustpushedaboxagainstittokeepitshut.

W:Great.

M:Ah.Itisn'tthatbad.

W:Well,howaboutthebathroom?

M:Well....Itisfine,but,uh,thetilesinthebathroomneedtobereplaced,andthewindowneedsfixing.

W:Letmesee.Thetile..,what?Thewindow?Where'sthewindowpane?

M:Well,that'sanotherslightproblem.I'veputupapieceofcardboardtokeepouttherainandsnow,andifitgetsalittlecold,youcanalwaysturnontheheat.

W:Hey,IthinkI'veseenenough.Ican'tbelieveyou'vesurvivedundertheseconditions.

M:Sowhatdoyouthink?Youreallycan'tbeataplacelikethisfor$450amonth.Soithasitsproblems,butwecanfixthose.

W:No,thankyou.IthinkI'veseenenough.

(20)

A.Heusuallydoesn'treturnhome.

B.Heisshortofmoney.

C.Thehouseherentsistoolarge.

D.Heisverylonely.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorlimited(36)______.Inaddition,it'sreportedthatpoorly(37)______childrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.

Thereport(38)______thattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition,Manychildrenwholiveinhomeswith(39)______foodsufferforotherreasons.

Thestudyalso(40)______malnutritionwitheconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Thestudyproposesthatpoorcountriescouldpossibly(41)______theireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.

AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.Thestudy(42)______abouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetsufficientgoodfood.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseverely(43)______,includingIndonesia,Uzbekistan,Yemen,GuatemalaandPeru.

Thestudy(44)____________.Accordingtothereport,alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings.Therefore,(45)____________.

WorldBanknutritionspecialistMeeraShekarsaidtheperiodoflifebetweenpregnancyandtwoyearsisextremelyimportant.(46)____________.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

ManyAmericansbelievethat______.

A.sleepisthefirstthingthatcanbesacrificedwhenoneisbusy

B.theyneedmoresleeptocopewiththecomplexitiesofeverydaylife

C.tosleepissomethingonecandoatanytimeoftheday

D.enoughsleeppromotespeople'sdriveandambition

32.

SinceHabitrolcontainsnicotine,itcanonlybeusedinthosewho______.

33.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorcitesCaesar'sfeasttosuggestthat______.

A.Caesarlikedraisinglivestockverymuch

B.thevictorywascelebratedveryseriously

C.peoplethinkeatingmeatisasymbolofwealthandvictory

D.Caesarwasnotavegetarian

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S6】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.

【S2】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.MyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.SeveralmonthsagoauniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwithMyViewonCampusViolenceItisshockingtonoticethatextremeviolencehasoccurredwithfrequencyoncampusinrecentyears.Severalmonthsago,auniversitystudenthackedsomeofhisclassmatestodeathwith解析：[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生對(duì)近來(lái)大學(xué)校園不斷發(fā)生暴力事件這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行論述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段描述大學(xué)校園暴力事件不斷出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因，比如大學(xué)生心理承受力不足、就業(yè)壓力大以及大學(xué)教育只注重學(xué)業(yè)而忽視道德修養(yǎng)的提高等；第三段就這一問(wèn)題提出自己的看法，當(dāng)然也可以提出解決問(wèn)題的方法，比如對(duì)大學(xué)生進(jìn)行心理輔導(dǎo)、擴(kuò)大法制宣傳等。

2.InternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegetsfamiliarwithInternetascomputersbecomemoreandmorepopularinourfamiliesandoffices.Internetprovidesashortcutwhichenablesyoutocontactwiththewholeworld.IfacomputerisinterconnectedwithInternetyouwillgointoagalleryfullofinformationandgetthemquickly.IfacompanymakesfulluseofInternetitcangetcommercialinformationquicklysoastomakethebusinesssuccessful.IfauniversitygetstheircomputersinterconnectedwiththeInternetscholarscantracetheprogramofadvancedscienceandtechnologyandstudentswhomighthavetospendmuchmoretimeinlibrarycangetthematerialsquicklyffyouhaveyourowncomputeronInternetyoucancontactwithyourfriendsthroughE-mailandchattingabouteverythingwiththepeopleeverywhereonearthinBBS.OntheotherhandsomepeopleareindulgedinitandtheyspendenormoustimeonInternetevenwithoutsleepingforseveraldays.FurthermoreduetolackofsupervisiononInternetalotofunhealthyinformationappearsonInternet.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakemeasuresthesideeffectwillalsodoharmtothesociety.Frommypointofvieweverythinghastwosides.WeshouldmakeuseofInternetproperlytoserveourpurposes.Don'tbeindulgedinitotherwiseitwillcostyoutoomuchtimemoneyandenergy.AnywaythereisnodoubtthatInternethasagreatimpactonours0cietyandasinformationtechnologymakesprogressInternetwillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.InternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegetsfamiliarwithInternetascomputersbecomemoreandmorepopularinourfamiliesandoffices.Internetprovidesashortcut,whichenablesyoutocontactwiththewholeworld.IfacomputerisinterconnectedwithInternet,youwillgointoagalleryfullofinformationandgetthemquickly.IfacompanymakesfulluseofInternet,itcangetcommercialinformationquicklysoastomakethebusinesssuccessful.IfauniversitygetstheircomputersinterconnectedwiththeInternet,scholarscantracetheprogramofadvancedscienceandtechnology,andstudents,whomighthavetospendmuchmoretimeinlibrary,cangetthematerialsquickly,ffyouhaveyourowncomputeronInternet,youcancontactwithyourfriendsthroughE-mailandchattingabouteverythingwiththepeopleeverywhereonearthinBBS.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleareindulgedinitandtheyspendenormoustimeonInternetevenwithoutsleepingforseveraldays.Furthermore,duetolackofsupervisiononInternet,alotofunhealthyinformationappearsonInternet.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakemeasures,thesideeffectwillalsodoharmtothesociety.Frommypointofview,everythinghastwosides.WeshouldmakeuseofInternetproperlytoserveourpurposes.Don'tbeindulgedinit,otherwiseitwillcostyoutoomuchtime,moneyandenergy.Anyway,thereisnodoubtthatInternethasagreatimpactonours0ciety,andasinformationtechnologymakesprogress,Internetwillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.

3.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I(mǎi)'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤BeingakindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I(mǎi)'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworld,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,IcanspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇書(shū)信體作文，按照文章要求寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。申請(qǐng)信的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)注意以下問(wèn)題：語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，表達(dá)清晰，態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇，要把自己想申請(qǐng)的對(duì)象、自身?xiàng)l件等信息準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來(lái)，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請(qǐng)成為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺(jué)到作者對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的熱愛(ài)而激發(fā)的對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說(shuō)明想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因。第三段簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛(ài)好，志愿者一般都比較開(kāi)朗、樂(lè)觀、樂(lè)于助人，喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，可以從這些方面來(lái)介紹自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇申請(qǐng)信，語(yǔ)言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺(jué)到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒?dòng)的愿望和決心。詞匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

4.HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoesprovidevaluableinformationtherearecasesofunfaithfulinformationreleasewhichwouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoesprovidevaluableinformation,therearecasesofunfaithfulinformationreleasewhichwouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.解析：[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生對(duì)目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷出現(xiàn)虛假新聞這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷出現(xiàn)虛假新聞報(bào)道這一現(xiàn)象，可以以華南虎事件為例證；第二段論述大學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞所應(yīng)采取的態(tài)度；第三段論述大學(xué)生如何培養(yǎng)鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰?，比如擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，培養(yǎng)良好的邏輯推理能力，養(yǎng)成懷疑的態(tài)度。

5.November122007DearProfessorHuangIwriteforinformationregardingtheforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldatyourprestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversitymajoringinEducationandhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofworkplaceskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendtheconferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakersthecontentoftheirtalksandtheirresearchinterests.Besidesifyoucouldpleasealsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemyarrangementsmucheasier.InadditionifyoucouldletmehavedetailsoftheaccommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.Ilookforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.SincerelyyoursFrankNovember12,2007DearProfessorHuang,IwriteforinformationregardingtheforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldatyourprestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversitymajoringinEducation,andhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofworkplaceskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendtheconferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakers,thecontentoftheirtalks,andtheirresearchinterests.Besides,ifyoucouldpleasealsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemyarrangementsmucheasier.Inaddition,ifyoucouldletmehavedetailsoftheaccommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.Ilookforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.Sincerelyyours,Frank

6.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsupculturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.ManypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationopposethesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.ForanothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.OfcoursethereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetositchatanddrink.AndontheotherhanditavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.OneexamplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.Foronething,thestyle.ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,andseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Ontheonehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoilingChineseculture.解析：寫(xiě)作提示：全球化帶動(dòng)跨文化交際的同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些沖突。星巴克故宮店是否應(yīng)該停業(yè)就是其中之一。本題看似對(duì)背景知識(shí)的要求比較高，但是遇到此類(lèi)題目，如果考生仔細(xì)閱讀要