2022-2023學(xué)年云南省紅河州建水重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（4月份）-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年云南省紅河州建水重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（4月份）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A

TheCompleteGuidetoAlbertansIcefieldsParkway

Introduction

The144-mileIcefieldsParkwayisoneofCanada'smostscenicroadtriproutes(路線)andisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Ithasdozensofviewpointswhereyoucanseeglaciers,waterfalls,lakes,rivers,forests,andvalleys.TheparkwaystartsinJasperNationalPark,andtravelssouthtonearLakeLouise,inBanffNationalPark.MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.TheIcefieldsParkwayisopenthroughouttheyear,butmosttravelerswillprefertodriveitinthewarmermonths.

StopstoMakeAlongtheWay

AthabascaFalls:Around30kilometressouthofJasper,the75-footwaterfallsarenotexceptionallyhigh,buttheyrunwithalargeamountofwater,makingthemsomeofthemostimpressivewaterfallsintheCanadianRockies.

SunwaptaFalls:FedbytheAthabascaGlacier,theSunwaptaFallsaredividedintotheupperandlowersections.Theupperwaterfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedtohikeashortdistancetogettothelowerwaterfalls.Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.SunwaptaFallsareabout34milesfromJasper.

WheretoGetSupplies

Ifyou'respreadingthisroadtripovermorethanoneday,stockuponsnacksinJasperorLakeLouiseandfillupyourtankthere,too.TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofcompetitionandthearea'sremoteness.

Wanttogotheretohavefun?Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.1.WherewillmostpeoplebegintheIcefieldsParkway?A.InLakeLouise. B.InJasperNationalPark.

C.InCalgary. D.InBanffNationalPark.2.Whichofthefollowingisespeciallyrecommendedtovisitorsbytheauthor?A.ThebeautifulAthabascaGlacier.

B.ThebeautifulLakeLouise.

C.ThelowersectionsofSunwaptaFalls.

D.ThebeautifultownofJasper.3.Whydoestheauthoradvisetouriststoprepareenoughsnacks?A.ThefoodinJasperisverydelicious.

B.Therearenotownsalongtheway.

C.Therearenoplacestoeatalongtheway.

D.Thefoodisexpensivealongtheway.B

AlongtheUlungurRiver(烏倫古河)inAltay(阿爾泰山),thenorthernmostareaofXinjiang,livesaspeciesofbeaver(河貍).Thisanimal,whichfeedsontheshrubs(灌木)thatgrowneartheriver,hasastrongsenseofterritory(領(lǐng)地)andwon'tleaveitssurroundingseasily.Soifpeopleruintheriver,thebeavers'homeswillbedestroyedandtheywillnolongersurvive.Butfortunatelyforthesepicky(挑剔的)animals,theyhavearesponsibleprotector,BeaverPrincess,ChuWenwen.

Chuhadaverydifferentchildhood.Shewasintroducedtothewildattheageof2byherfatherwhoisananimalconservationist(環(huán)保主義者).SowhentheotherchildrenwererecitingancientChinesepoemsandEnglishalphabet(字母卡),Chuwasworkinghardtorememberthenamesofdifferentanimalsandplants.Soinsteadofbeingawhite-collarworkeraftergraduatingfromBeijingForestryUniversity(北京林業(yè)大學(xué)),Chudecidedtoreturnhomeandfollowinherfather'sfootsteps.

InChu'shometownofAltay,thereare466speciesofwildanimalsand74state-protectedoneslivinginthesurrounding110,000squarekilometers.In2018,ChufoundedtheAltayNaturalConservationAssociationwhichisaimedatanimalprotection.

ThefirstpublicprojectChustartedwasforbeavers."Wetookthebeaversasapriority（優(yōu)先)becausetheyweregreatlyendangeredatthattime,"Chusaid."Thebeavers,whichcanbuilddams（大壩),areknownas'engineers'intheanimalkingdom.Theirdamscanchangewaterlevels,gatherfish,attractbirdstonestandbringinsects,"Chuexplained.

Chudevelopedthe"BeaversCanteen"programwhichcallsonpeopletodonatetohelpplantaspeciesofshrubthatisanimportantfoodresourceforthebeavers.Theshrubisalsothebuildingmaterialofthebeavers.Thecleveranimalmakesfulluseofit.4.Whatcanweknowaboutbeavers?A.Theyfeedonshrubsandfish.

B.Theyabandontheirhomeseasily.

C.Theyaregoodatfindingnewterritory.

D.Theyareparticularabouttheirsurroundings.5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Chuhadadifficultchildhood.

B.Chudreamedofbeingawhite-collarworker.

C.Chucouldidentifydifferentplantsandanimals.

D.ChupreferredrecitingpoemstoEnglishwords.6.WhydidChustartthefirstpublicprojectforbeavers?A.Chulikesbeaversmost.

B.Beaverscanbuilddams.

C.Chutookherfather'sadvice.

D.Beaverswillprobablygoextinctsoon.7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BeaverPrincess B.BeaverProjects

C.HowtoProtectBeavers？ D.HowtoImproveEnvironmentCRecently,Australianscientistslearnedsomethingunexpectedaboutmagpies（akindofbird）whentheytriedtoattachtrackerstothemtolearnmoreabouthowfartheyflewandwhattheydidduringanormaldayastheyareconcernedthatmagpiesmayhaveahardtimeadjustingastheworldwarmsupbecauseofclimatechange.

It'shardtofindtrackersthatworkwellwithsmallandmiddle-sizedbirds.Theprevioustrackerswereeithertooheavyordidn'tlastlongenough.Theresearcherstriedanewtrackeronthemagpies.Theywerelightandcouldberecharged（再充電）withoutwires（電線）whiletheywerestillonthebirds.Andtokeepthetrackersonthebirdswithoutcausingflyingproblems,theresearchersdevelopedaspecialdevicetoholdthetrackerinplace.Itwasstrong,soitwouldn'tcomeoffbyaccident.Butithadaspecialreleasecontrolledbymagnets（磁鐵）.Thiswasmeanttoallowthescientiststofreethebirdsfromthedevice,withouthavingtocatchthebirdsagain.

Therewasjustoneproblem-thebirdsdidn'tlikethetrackers.Theresearchersplacedtrackersonfivemagpies.Butjusttenminutesaftersettingupthelastmagpie,theynoticedsomethingunusual：anadultfemalemagpiewashelpinganothermagpiegetfreefromitsdevice.Bythethirdday,noneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.

Thescientistsweredisappointedaboutthetrackers,buttheyrealizedthatthemagpieshadtaughtthemsomethingelse：thatmagpiesareableandwillingtohelpeachotherout.Theydon'tknowhowthemagpiesthedifficultproblemofgettingthedeviceoff.Theyalsodon'tknowifitwasjustonemagpieorseveralwhichremovedthem.However,theresearchersaregladthey'velearnedaboutthesavingbehaviorofmagpiesandnowtheyneedtotryagaintofigureoutagoodwaytotrackthesecleverbirds.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Theintroductiontothenewtracker.

B.Thedesignprocessofthenewtracker.

C.Themethodsofpoweringthenewtracker.

D.Thesignificanceofusingthenewtracker.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracked"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Ignored. B.Corrected. C.Approached. D.Chose.10.Howdidtheresearchendup？______A.Thetrackersgotoutoforderwhileworking.

B.Thescientistscollectedvaluablereferencedata.

C.Theresearchersgaveuptheirobservationofthebirds.

D.Thescientistsfailedtotrackthebirdsbutgotasurpriseoutcome.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.MagpiesAreontheEdgeofExtinction.

B.ScientistsAreSeekingWaystoTrackBirds.

C.ANewDeviceWasInventedtoProtectBirds.

D.MagpiesTeachScientistsanUnexpectedLesson.D

Vegansarepersonswhodon'teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.Theaverageparentwhoisnotaveganoftenisconcernedwhentheirchilddecidestobecomevegans,wantingtheirpersonalphysiciantotalktheirchildoutofit.Willtheirchildgetenoughnutrition(營養(yǎng))beingavegan?Don'tkidshavetoeatmeattogetenoughprotein(蛋白質(zhì))intheirdiet?

Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.Oneshouldn'tbecrazywhentalkingaboutpossiblehealthbenefitsofbeingavegan,though.Evidencedoesn'tsuggestthatkidsraisedonavegandietaresicklessoftenthanotherkids.Notallvegetarianfoodsarehealthy—somearehighinsugar,saturatedfat(飽和脂肪),orcholesterol(膽固醇).

Thevegandietistypicallylowincholesterolandsaturatedfatandishighinfiberandmayleadtoalowerriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherdiseases.

ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktorecommendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn'tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.

Dr.Spock'sadvicecreatedalotofarguments.It'snotbecauseexpertsquestionedthehealthbenefitsofavegandiet,buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.12.Whatisthecharacteristicofavegandiet?A.It'sadietofbeinglowinmeat.

B.It'sadietofbeingrichincholesterol.

C.It'sadietofbeingrichinfat.

D.It'sadietwithoutanimalproducts.13.WhatisDr.Spock'ssuggestionaboutthediet?A.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldn'teatanimalproducts.

B.Thevegandietiswidelyacceptedbymostparents.

C.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldavoidvegetablefat.

D.Parentsneedlesstimetopreparemealsforchildren.14.Whatisintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginofastrictvegandiet.

B.Theefforttomakeanutritiousdiet.

C.Thedifficultyofplanningastrictvegandiet.

D.Thedetailsofensuringenoughnutrientsforchildren.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.Howtoavoidthefatfromthediet

B.Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids

C.Theshortcomingofeatingmeatforkids

D.Howtocreatemorenutrientsforchildren二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Asmostofusknow，talkingandlisteningdon'tgosmoothlyeverytime.Willparentstakeyouseriously，believewhatyousay，listentoandrespectyouropinions？（1）______.Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou，too.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet，thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellparentslistenandunderstandyou.Soherearesomeguidelinestoconsiderwhentalkingtoparents.

Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink，feelandwant.（2）______.Parentscanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanandwhat'sreally.goingon.

Behonest.Ifyou'realwayshonest，parentswillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.（3）______，parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.Ifyoulie，they'llfindithardtotrustyou.

（4）______.Ifyouhaveadisagreement，canyouseeyourparents'side？Ifyoucan，tellyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelings，whichhelpsthemtobewillingtoseeyours，too.

Trynottoargueorcomplain.Usingatonethat'sfriendlyandrespectfulmakesitmorelikelythatyourparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou，dosomethingtoletoffpressurebeforetalking：Goforarun.Cry.Shout.（5）______.Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto.

A.Hityourpillow

B.Alotdependsonyourparents

C.Iftheycan'tseethingsyourway

D.Trytounderstandtheirpointofview

E.Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecision

F.Youareadvisedtogivedetailsofyoursituation

G.Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）"Weneedtomakesurewe'resavingwater，"Itoldmykids，ScoutandSunny.

Weweresufferingfroma（1）______drought.MyhusbandandIwereeagerto（2）______thekidshowtohelp.SoIwasshowingthemabucket（桶）we'dsetupintheshowertocollectany（3）______，whichwecoulduseto（4）______thegarden.

Aweeklater，IwascuttingupmangoforJasper，my16-month-oldson.Aftereatingit，theplayedhappilywhileI（5）______myeldest，Nicholas，21.Then，IheardSunny（6）______"Jasperwasinthewater!"Hangingupthephone，Irantothe（7）______ThewaterinthebucketwasstillshakingafterSunnyhadpulledher（8）______outofit.Ithadnevercrossedmy（9）______thathe'ddrownhimselfinthebucket.Now，hewasleaningtothegroundlikeadoll.Itseemedhewas（10）______"Callanambulance，"Iscreamed.OurneighborCarolynwasa（11）______Sheknewwhattodo.（12）______shewasinhergarden.Withoutany（13）______，weputJasperdownandshestarteddoingCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）.Andthen，13minutesintotheCPR，hiseyes（14）______."Jasperisverylucky，"thedoctorsaid，"Hisstorycouldhave（15）______verydifferentlyiftherehadn'tbeensomeonetodoCPRsoquickly."

We'resogratefultostillhaveoursweetboy，andIhopehisstorycanremindmoreparentsofthedangerinourdailylife.21.

A.unique B.poor C.terrible D.risky22.

A.teach B.allow C.ask D.move23.

A.tears B.drops C.clouds D.masses24.

A.plant B.design C.build D.water25.

A.visited B.rang C.informed D.wrote26.

A.tell B.announce C.request D.scream27.

A.floor B.garden C.bathroom D.kitchen28.

A.brother B.sister C.toy D.clothing29.

A.heart B.opinion C.mind D.body30.

A.dying B.grateful C.joyful D.missing31.

A.teacher B.nurse C.gardener D.driver32.

A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Frankly D.Fortunately33.

A.lines B.steps C.words D.ideas34.

A.opened B.turned C.narrowed D.changed35.

A.chosen B.started C.entered D.ended四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.MywifeandImovedtoasmalltownalongthecoast.Ourthree-bedroom，two-bathhomecan（1）______（comfortable）accommodateatotalofabouteightpeople，us（2）______（include）.

Hereistheproblem：Wehavesomeclosefriendswhooccasionallycometovisit.Ononepreviousvisit，theyannouncedatdinnerthataclosefriendof（3）______（they）wouldbe"drop-pingby"thefollowingday.

Thenextday，theirfriendshowedupwithhertwochildren，heroldersisterandherdog.Itwasobvious（4）______theyintendedtostaywithus，becausetheydraggedinpillowsfromtheircar.

Mywifewelcomedthemwithopenarms.Wethensetabout（5）______（try）tofindspaceforthem，manyofwhomsleptonthefloororthesofa.Thisbrought（6）______numberofpeoplefromsevento11，plusanadditionaldog.

Wheneveryoneleft（7）______theendofthethree-dayholiday，mywifeandIhadalongdiscussionaboutwhat（8）______（happen）andwhatwewoulddoaboutit.Weagreedthatourfriendstookadvantageofus，andwedecided（9）______（change）thevisitingrules.

Asaresult，ourfriends'visitsarelessfrequent，whichmakesmywife（10）______（happy）.Shewantstothrowthenewrulesout.Itotallydisagree.Whatisthewayout？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校打算五一假期組織一次為期一天的野外生存訓(xùn)練。請你寫一份英文通知，刊登到你校英文報(bào)上，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的時間、地點(diǎn)；

2.活動的意義；

3.報(bào)名要求。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Notice

_____________TheStudents'Union38.Thismorning，Igotupearlierthaneverbecauseofafunnyfeeling.TodayIhadtogiveareportinmyclass.ThoughIhadbeendoingthisforalongtime，IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeitasuccess.Atthatmoment，Momcameinandasked，"Areyouready，Sam？"

"Yes."Iansweredquietly.Tobehonest，Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfast.Ihatedthis，butIcouldn'tstopit.ThinkingofwhatIwouldtalkinclass，IwentintoMrs.Owens'class.Shewassmilingsweetlyandsayinghellotoallherstudentsasshedideverymorning.

"Hi，Sam，"shesaidtomeasIwalkedintotheclassroom."Hi!"Isaidandquicklyrushedtomyseat，feelingmyheartbeatingfasterandevenmybodyshaking.Ilookedattheclock，whichtoldmetheclasswasabouttobegin.ThenMrs.Owensstarted，"Sam，it'syourturntogiveusyourspeech."Standupinfrontofeveryone？Oh，no!

Igotupslowly，notdaringtolookatotherthingsbuttheground，asIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom.ThenItookadeepbreath，forcingmyselftolookupandeveryonewaslookingatme.Mrs.OwensknewIwasnervous，soshecamebesidemeandputherhandonmyback.

Shesaidtotheclass，"SamhasworkedveryhardonhisreportandIknowitisaveryinterestingreport."Afterthat，sheturnedtomeandasked，"Sam，whatdidyoulikebestaboutthereportonHawaii？"

IthoughtaboutthefunnythingsIhadaboutsurfing，andIstartedtotalkasifIhadreturnedtobeautifulHawaii，watchingthewhiteseabirdsdancinginthebluesky.Italkedandtalkedproudlyinfrontofthewholeclass.Itwasgreatfun.Howstrangeitwasformenottobenervousandfrightenedatall!TheclassburstintoclapsasIfinishedandMrs.Owenswassmiling.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Atthismoment，wordsfailedtodescribemyfeelingofprideandexcitement.

__________

Inthefollowinghoursthatday，Icouldn'twaittogohome.

__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了Alberta'sIcefieldsParkway的道路指南。

1.

根據(jù)Introduction部分MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.（不過，大多數(shù)游客會從JasperNationalPark前往公園大道）可知，大部分的游客會從JasperNationalPark開始在IcefieldsParkway的游玩。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)SunwaptaFalls部分Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.（如果你想在夏天避開人群，下面的瀑布絕對值得一走。）可知，作者強(qiáng)烈推薦參觀SunwaptaFalls下面的瀑布。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Therearenomajortownsbetween...andthearea'sremoteness.（在Jasper或者LakeLouise之間沒有主要的城鎮(zhèn)。在夏天，沿途有一些吃飯和住宿的地方，但由于缺乏競爭和該地區(qū)的偏遠(yuǎn)，價(jià)格往往很高。）可知，由于位置偏僻和缺乏競爭會導(dǎo)致沿線的物價(jià)昂貴，所以需要提前準(zhǔn)備好吃的。故選D。

4~7.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“河貍公主”初雯雯的故事。

1.

根據(jù)文章第一段Thisanimal,whichfeedsontheshrubs(灌木)thatgrowneartheriver,hasastrongsenseofterritory(領(lǐng)地)andwon'tleaveitssurroundingseasily.（這種動物以生長在河邊的灌木為食，有很強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)地意識，不會輕易離開周圍的環(huán)境。）和Butfortunatelyforthesepickyanimals...（但幸運(yùn)的是，對于這些挑剔的動物來說……）可知，河貍對于自己的生活環(huán)境很挑剔。故選D。2.

根據(jù)第二段Chuwasworkinghardtorememberthenamesofdifferentanimalsandplants.（初雯雯正在努力記住不同動物和植物的名字）可知，初雯雯能認(rèn)識很多動植物。故選C。3.

根據(jù)第四段ThefirstpublicprojectChustartedwasforbeavers."Wetookthebeaversasapriority（優(yōu)先)becausetheyweregreatlyendangeredatthattime,"Chusaid.（初雯雯開始的第一個公共項(xiàng)目是為了海貍。初雯雯說：“我們把河貍作為優(yōu)先考慮的對象，因?yàn)樗鼈冊诋?dāng)時非常瀕危?！保┛芍?，初雯雯為河貍開始了第一個公共項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)楹Ｘ偪赡芎芸炀蜁缃^。故選D。4.

通讀全文可知，文章講述了“河貍公主”初雯雯的故事。A項(xiàng)“河貍公主”能夠作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、D【解析】（1）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Theresearcherstriedanewtrackeronthemagpies.Theywerelightandcouldberechargedwithoutwireswhiletheywerestillonthebirds.（研究人員在喜鵲身上嘗試了一種新的追蹤器。它們很輕，當(dāng)它們還在鳥身上時，可以不用電線充電。）以及theresearchersdevelopedaspecialdevicetoholdthetrackerinplace.Itwasstrong,soitwouldn'tcomeoffbyaccident.Butithadaspecialreleasecontrolledbymagnets.（研究人員研發(fā)了一種特殊的裝置來固定追蹤器。它很結(jié)實(shí)，所以不會意外脫落。但它有一個由磁鐵控制的特殊釋放裝置。）以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了這種新的追蹤器。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段anadultfemalemagpiewashelpinganothermagpiegetfreefromitsdevice.Bythethirdday,noneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.（一只成年雌性喜鵲正在幫助另一只喜鵲擺脫它的設(shè)備。到第三天，所有的鳥都沒有追蹤器了。）最后一段Theydon'tknowhowthemagpiescrackedthedifficultproblemofgettingthedeviceoff.（他們不知道喜鵲們是如何cracked這個將設(shè)備摘掉的難題的。）可知，科學(xué)家們不知道喜鵲是怎樣摘掉設(shè)備，解決摘掉設(shè)備這個難題的，推測劃線單詞表示"找到解決方法"，與approached同義。A.Ignored忽視；B.Corrected更正；C.Approached處理；D.Chose選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Butjusttenminutesaftersettingupthelastmagpie,theynoticedsomethingunusual：anadultfemalemagpiewashelpinganothermagpiegetfreefromitsdevice.Bythethirdday,noneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.（但是，在給最后一只喜鵲安裝追蹤器僅僅十分鐘后，他們注意到了一件不同尋常的事情：一只成年雌性喜鵲正在幫助另一只喜鵲擺脫它的設(shè)備。到第三天，所有的鳥都沒有追蹤器了。）以及最后一段Thescientistsweredisappointedaboutthetrackers,buttheyrealizedthatthemagpieshadtaughtthemsomethingelse：thatmagpiesareableandwillingtohelpeachotherout.（科學(xué)家們對追蹤器感到失望，但他們意識到喜鵲教會了他們其他東西：喜鵲能夠并且愿意互相幫助。）可知，研究結(jié)果是：喜鵲擺脫了追蹤器，科學(xué)家未能追蹤到這些鳥，但是得到了一個令人驚訝的結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theresearchersplacedtrackersonfivemagpies.Butjusttenminutesaftersettingupthelastmagpie,theynoticedsomethingunusual：anadultfemalemagpiewashelpinganothermagpiegetfreefromitsdevice.Bythethirdday,noneofthebirdshadtrackersanymore.（研究人員在五只喜鵲身上放置了追蹤器。但是，在設(shè)置最后一只喜鵲僅僅十分鐘后，他們注意到了一件不同尋常的事情：一只成年雌性喜鵲正在幫助另一只喜鵲從它的設(shè)備中解脫出來。到第三天，所有的鳥都沒有追蹤器了。）以及最后一段However,theresearchersaregladthey'velearnedaboutthesavingbehaviorofmagpiesandnowtheyneedtotryagaintofigureoutagoodwaytotrackthesecleverbirds.（然而，研究人員很高興他們了解了喜鵲的拯救行為，現(xiàn)在他們需要再次嘗試找出一種追蹤這些聰明鳥類的好方法。）以及文章內(nèi)容可知，在研究過程中，科學(xué)家們意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)喜鵲可以互相幫助擺脫追蹤器，所以"喜鵲給科學(xué)家上了意想不到的一課"可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家在喜鵲身上安裝了追蹤器，以進(jìn)一步了解喜鵲，不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)喜鵲可以互相幫助，擺脫追蹤器。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了純素食飲食的健康益處，以此，BenjaminSpock博士強(qiáng)烈建議2歲以上的孩子嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行純素食飲食。但另一個方面，父母的時間和精力有限可能無法計(jì)劃出一份完美的適合孩子成長的純素食飲食。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Vegansarepersonswhodon'teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.（純素食主義者是指飲食中不吃肉、魚、蛋、奶制品和其他動物產(chǎn)品的人。）可知，素食是一種不含動物產(chǎn)品的飲食。故選D。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktorecommendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn'tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.（這些健康益處促使本杰明·斯波克醫(yī)生建議所有兩歲以上的兒童都要嚴(yán)格素食，建議兒童兩歲后不應(yīng)該吃牛奶制品，他們可以從蔬菜、豆類和其他植物的食物中獲得大量的蛋白質(zhì)和其他營養(yǎng)，避免動物制品中的脂肪和膽固醇。）可知他向所有兩歲以上的兒童推薦嚴(yán)格的純素食飲食，即，所有2歲以上的兒童不再攝取動物性食品。故選A。

3.

段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.（但他們認(rèn)為，父母可能沒有花足夠的時間和精力來計(jì)劃一個包含足夠營養(yǎng)的純素飲食，以確保他們的孩子最好的成長。）可知，該段用but句主要介紹了父母給孩子提供純素食飲食的困難所在。故選C。

4.

標(biāo)題判斷題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容尤其是第二段中的Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.（雖然不是對每個人都適用，但純素飲食確實(shí)對健康有很多好處，如果計(jì)劃得當(dāng)，它可以是孩子們的健康飲食。）揭示了文章的核心話題，即：純素食有很多好處，對孩子來說是健康飲食，并在后文段落介紹了純素食的好處以及BenjaminSpock博士對此提出的建議。因此選項(xiàng)B.Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.（純素飲食對孩子的健康益處。）貼合主題，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選B。

16~20.【答案】B、F、G、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Butsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou，too.（但有些事情也取決于你自己。）中的"too"表示橫線句應(yīng)該和它保持一致性，可知，父母和孩子的交流能否順利，很大程度上取決于父母親，也取決于你。所以B選項(xiàng)：A

lot

depends

on

your

parents很大程度上取決于你的父母。）符合語境。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Be

clear

and

direct.Be

as

clear

as

you

can

about

what

you

think，feel

and

want（盡可能清楚地表達(dá)你的想法、感覺和想要什么。）可知，告訴我們和父母交流的時候，要盡可能地把你的想法表達(dá)清楚，清楚的細(xì)節(jié)可以幫助你的父母親了解你的處境。故F項(xiàng)：You

are

advised

to

give

details

of

your

situation（建議您詳細(xì)說明您的情況。）符合語境。故選F。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文If

you'

re

always

honest，parents

will

be

likely

to

believe

what

you

say.（如果你總是誠實(shí)的話，父母很可能會相信你說的話。）及下文parents

will

have

a

harder

time

believing

what

you

tell

them（父母會更難相信你告訴他們的。）可知這兩部分之間需要有個連接句，所以G.If

you

sometimes

hide

the

truth

or

add

too

much

drama（如果你有時隱瞞真相或增添太多戲劇性。）符合語境。故選G。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文If

you

have

a

disagreement，can

you

see

your

parents'

side？（如果你有分歧，你能否站在父母的角度看問題？）可知，本段主要是寫與父母的分歧問題。所以D.Try

to

understand

their

point

of

view（試著理解他們的觀點(diǎn)。）符合語境。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Dowhateverittakestosoundcalmwhenyouneedto.（當(dāng)你需要的時候，盡一切努力讓自己聽起來冷靜。）告訴我們要做一些讓自己平靜下來的事情，和前文Go

for

a

run.Cry.Shout.（去跑步，大喊大叫。）A.Hit

your

pillow（打枕頭），都屬于這種做法。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了孩子和父母的交流通常都是不順利的，為了孩子和父母的交流本文提出了四條改善建議。

"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、D【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.poor窮的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.risky冒險(xiǎn)的。句意：我們正遭受嚴(yán)重的干旱。根據(jù)上文"We

needto

make

sure

we're

saving

water."可知，作者一家正遭遇干旱。故選C。

（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.teach教；B.allow允許；C.ask問；D.move移動。句意：我丈夫和我都很想教孩子們?nèi)绾螏椭８鶕?jù)后文"So

Iwasshowing

them

a

bucket

（桶）

we'd

set

up

in

the

shower

to

collect

any

（3）"可知，作者和丈夫想教孩子們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。故選A。

（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.tears眼淚；B.drops水滴；C.clouds云；D.masses民眾。句意：所以我給他們看了我們在浴室里搭的一個桶，用來收集水滴，我們可以用它來澆灌花園。根據(jù)上文"So

Iwas

showing

them

a

bucket

（桶）

we'd

set

up

in

the

shower

to

collect"可知，他們想通過桶收集水滴。故選B。

（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.plant種植；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.build建設(shè)；D.water澆水。句意：所以我給他們看了我們在浴室里搭的一個桶，用來收集水滴，我們可以用它來澆灌花園。根據(jù)上文"So

Iwas

showing

them

a

bucket

（桶）

we'd

set

up

inthe

shower

to

collect

any

（3），"可推斷出，他們用水澆灌花園。故選D。

（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.visited拜訪；B.rang打電話；C.informed通知；D.wrote寫。句意：吃了之后，孩子們玩得很開心，而我給21歲的大兒子尼古拉斯打電話。根據(jù)上文"Hanging

up

thephone"可知，作者在打電話。故選B。

（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.tell告訴；B.announce宣布；C.request要求；D.scream尖叫。句意：然后，我聽到桑尼尖叫。根據(jù)后文"Jasper

was

in

the

water!"可知，看到情況危險(xiǎn)，所以發(fā)出尖叫。故選D。

（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.floor地板；B.garden花園；C.bathroom浴室；D.kitchen廚房。句意：掛了電話，我跑到浴室。根據(jù)"So

I

was

showingthem

a

bucket（桶）we'd

set

up

in

the

showerto

collect

any

（3）"和"Jasper

was

in

thewater!"可知，賈斯帕是浴室里水桶溺水的，所以作者跑到浴室。故選C。

（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.toy玩具；D.clothing衣服。句意：桑尼把弟弟從桶里拉出來后，桶里的水還在晃動。根據(jù)上文"Itold

my

kids，Scout

and

Sunny."和"Aweek

later，I

was

cutting

up

mango

for

Jasper，my

16-month-old

son."可知，他們都是作者的孩子，所以是兄弟關(guān)系。故選A。

（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.heart心；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.mind想法；D.body身體。句意：我從沒想過他會在桶里淹死。It

never

crossed

sb.mindthat???某人從未想過……。根據(jù)后文"that

he'ddrown

himself

in

the

bucket."可知，作者從不未想到他的孩子會在桶里淹死。故選C。

（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.dying消失的，死去的；B.grateful感激的；C.joyful高興的；D.missing丟失的。句意：他似乎快要死了。根據(jù)上文"It

had

never

crossed

my

（9）that

he'd

drown

himself

in

the

bucket.Now，he

was

leaning（靠）to

the

ground

like

a

doll."可知，因?yàn)槟缢雌饋砜煲懒?。故選A。

（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.teacher老師；B.nurse護(hù)士；C.gardener園藝工人；D.driver司機(jī)。句意：我們的鄰居卡羅琳是一名護(hù)士。根據(jù)后文"we

put

Jasper

down

and

she

started

doingCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）."可知，作者鄰居是一個護(hù)士。故選B。

（12）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Actually事實(shí)上；C.Frankly坦率地；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，她在花園里。根據(jù)后文"she

was

in

her

garden"可知，幸好她在花園，不然孩子可能沒救了。故選D。

（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.lines行；B.steps步；C.words話語；D.ideas想法。句意：我們一言不發(fā)地放下賈斯珀，她開始做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。根據(jù)后文"we

put

Jasper

down

and

she

started

doingCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）"，心肺復(fù)蘇的時間很關(guān)鍵，所以沒人說話。故選C。

（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.opened打開；B.turned變得；C.narrowed變窄；D.changed改變。句意：然后，心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)13分鐘后，他的眼睛睜開了。根據(jù)后文"Jasper

is

very

lucky"可知，賈斯珀蘇醒，眼睛睜開了。故選A。

（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.chosen選擇；B.started開始；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.ended結(jié)局。句意："賈斯珀非常幸運(yùn)，"醫(yī)生說，"如果沒有人這么快給他做心肺復(fù)蘇，他的故事可能會有完全不同的結(jié)局。"根據(jù)后文"if

there

hadn't

beensomeone

to

do

CPR

so

quickly."可知，如果沒有這位護(hù)士，結(jié)局會不一樣。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者的孩子得到一個護(hù)土的幫助，成功運(yùn)用心肺復(fù)蘇才得以救活的故事。

完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。

36.【答案】【小題1】comfortably【小題2】included【小題3】theirs【小題4】that【小題5】trying【小題6】the【小題7】at【小題8】hadhappened【小題9】tochange【小題10】unhappy【解析】（1）comfortably.考查副詞。句意：我們?nèi)P兩