2019-2020同步譯林英語(yǔ)必修一新突破課時(shí)分層作業(yè)：7Unit3SectionⅡLanguagepoints

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)[語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whatevertheweatherislike，mysisterworksoutinthegymeveryday.2．Ishouldbeashamedtoshow(show)myfaceinpublic.3．Thestrongwinddiddamagetoalotofcrops.4．Idon'tlikemakingspeechesinpublic；it'ssoembarrassing(embarrass)．5．Shehasbeengoingonadietwiththehelpofherdoctor.6．Ittookhimalongtimetorecoverfromabadcold.7．Iprefertowork(work)intheofficeratherthanstay(stay)athomewatchingTV.8．Nobodycoulddotheworkbetter(good)thanhedid.9．Thecitycontains(contain)schoolsofart，law，medicineandscience.10．Shedoes/didlikethecatverymuch.Ⅱ.完成句子1．讓我們暫時(shí)維持現(xiàn)狀吧。Let'sleavethingsastheyareforthemoment.2．無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，你應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Youshouldkeepcalmnomatterwhathappens．3．他從未看過(guò)比這更激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽。Hehasneverseenamoreexcitingfootballmatch.4．杰克說(shuō)他要來(lái)，他果真來(lái)了。Jacksaidhewouldcomeandhedidcome.5．你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得五千米賽跑的冠軍？Whodoyouthinkwillwinthechampionof5，000-meterrace?[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages，from12to83.Duringtheexperiment，thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts，andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast，heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit，eggs，breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool，hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve，ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch，andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)研究來(lái)告訴我們吃早飯的好處，同時(shí)也說(shuō)明了不吃早飯的壞處。1．Duringthetest，thosewhoweretestedweregivenA．differentbreakfastornoneB．veryrichbreakfast．C．littlefoodforbreakfastD．nobreakfastatallA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一ages，from12to83.Duringtheexperiment，thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts，andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.”說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)正確。]段的“Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferent2．Accordingtothepassage，ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast，A．hewillfallill．B．hismindwillworkmoreslowlyC．hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudyD．hewillfailtolistentohisteacherB[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后“Ifastudenteatsfruit，eggs，breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool，hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.”說(shuō)明，如果我們?cè)顼埑怨蔅正確。]3．Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast，得好，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)就比較好，學(xué)得快，聽課更認(rèn)真。youwill．A．behealthierB．notloseweightC．loseweightD．gainalotofweightC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve，ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillnotloseweight.”說(shuō)明，很多人都認(rèn)為如果我們不吃早飯，那么可以減肥。故C正確。]4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B．Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C．Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.D．Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.”說(shuō)明，另外的兩頓飯，如果我們少吃，應(yīng)該可以減肥，故C項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Althoughnobodycanmakesurethatbyadoptingaspecificlifestyleyouwillbeabletolivealongerlife，therearecertainthingsyoucandotoincreaseyourchancesoflivinglonger.1Healthydiethabits2Adietbasedonhealthyprinciplescannotonlyimproveyourmood，butalsocanhelpyoukeepahealthyweight.3Ithasbeenprovenbymanystudiesthatpeoplewhoarehappyliveabetterlife.Tofindhappinessinyourlifeyouhavetoaskforitandfollowit.Relaxation(放松)Relaxasmuchaspossible.4Relaxationmeanseverythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodandhappy.Thismaybewatchinganicemovieorgoingtoabasketballmatch.PhysicalexerciseandactivityThisisthemostwell-knownguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)．Exerciseoffersalotofbenefitstoyourhealthandcanhelpyoulivelonger.Exercisingcanhelpyourbodyfunctionbetter.5Ithasbeenprovenbymanyresearchesthatpeoplewhosleep7hoursperdayenjoyahappierandhealthierlife.A．SleepB．BehappyC．Anyformofexerciseisbeneficialforyou.D．Herearefivemostimportanthabitsforabetterlife.E．Peoplewhowanttolivelongershouldlearnhowtorelax.F．Peoplewhohavenegativethoughtsendupwithlowconfidence.G．Followingahealthydietisamongthebestwaystoenjoyalife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】如何才能延年益壽呢？本文就這個(gè)話題列舉了五個(gè)重要的生活習(xí)慣：健康的飲食、愉快的心情、放松的節(jié)奏、體育鍛煉與合理的睡眠。1．D[本文是按照“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)介紹的習(xí)慣可知，此處應(yīng)該是總故D項(xiàng)正確。2．G[該段文為Healthydiethabits，因此該段所介紹的關(guān)健康飲食習(xí)慣的話題，G項(xiàng)所表示的是“遵循健康的飲食是享受生活的最佳方法”，與標(biāo)題內(nèi)容相符，故G項(xiàng)正確。3．B[根據(jù)文，該標(biāo)題下的段落介紹的是愉快的會(huì)使生活更美好，所以要樂。據(jù)此可知，該段標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為Behappy，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．E[本句所在的為Relaxation，因此該段所介紹的松”有關(guān)的話題。E項(xiàng)所表示的就是應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松，才能延年益壽，故E項(xiàng)正確。5．A[根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題，該標(biāo)題7個(gè)小時(shí)的，所以其標(biāo)題應(yīng)該與睡眠有關(guān)，故A，根據(jù)下文列舉的五個(gè)重要的生活起句。]字的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是有]章結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題心情在生活中尋找快樂、享受快]段落標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是與“放]下的段落介紹的是每天睡人才能擁有更加健康、幸福的生活項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Inmyopinion，weshouldtryourbest1.torealize(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthereislittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthe2.darkness(dark)，leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe3.ashygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime，especiallyfor4.spoken(speak)Englis