2023年浙江省溫州市部分區(qū)縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年浙江省溫州市部分區(qū)縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.Thisis_______IDcard.Ifound_______IDcardonthedesk.（）A.an；the B.an；an C.a；a D.a；the2.Everybody，pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.（）A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet3.-HowistheinGuangzhou？

-Awful.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroads.（）A.culture B.food C.weather D.traffic4.Theprofessorexplainedtheproblem________thanhisassistant.（）A.as

clearly

as B.as

clear

as C.more

clearly D.more

clear5.MustIwearsportsshoesatschool？

No，you.ButyoumustweartheminP.E.class.（）A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.don't6.Iwentloschoolbybusyesterdaymyhikewasbroken.（）A.although B.because C.when D.unless7.Iseethemwalkbymyhouseeveryday.（選擇同義項(xiàng)）（）A.run

to B.pass

by C.come

up D.clean

up8.-Will

Tony

go

skiing

with

us

this

Saturday？

-Sorry，I

don't

know

if

he

______But

I

know

he_____

interest

in

sports．（）A.will

go；

is B.goes；

is

C.goes；

has

no D.will

go；

has

no9.—Doyouknow_______forLondontomorrow？

—At6o'clockinthemorning.（）A.when

he

left B.when

is

he

leaving

C.when

he

is

leaving 10.—Yourpictureisverynice!

—________（）A.Yes，it

is. B.Thank

you. C.No

problem. D.You

are

right.二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）Mrs.Evanswashomefromwork.Shehadjustgoneintothekitchentomaketheafternoontea（1）______shesawamouserunningaroundonthekitchenfloor.She（2）______andjumpeduponthetable.Assoonasthemousehadgone，shejumpedofffromthe（3）______，rushedoutofthekitchen，（4）______hercoat，ranoutofthehouseandgotonabuswhichwasgoingintothetown.Thereshehurriedintoashopand（5）______alargemouse-trap（捕鼠夾）.Shewantedtoput（6）______tothismouseasquicklyaspossible.

Whenshegothome（7）______thetrap，sherealizedthatshehadforgotten（8）______anycheesetoputinit.Shesearchedeverywhere（9）______therewasnotanyinthehouse.Itwastoolatetobuyanybecausenowalltheshopswere（10）______.Shewonderedwhattodo（11）______，shehadacleveridea.Shetookapairofscissorsandcutapictureofapieceofcheeseoutofamagazine.Thensheputthepictureinthetrap（12）______apieceofcheese.

Thenext（13）______，Mrs.Evanscamedowntothe（14）______andwentstraightawaytotheplacewhereshehadputthetrap.Shewantedtoseeifherplanhad（15）______.Thepictureofthecheesehadgoneandinitsplacewasapictureofamouse.11.

A.where B.what C.while D.when12.

A.laughed B.cried C.surprised D.pleased13.

A.table B.floor C.house D.kitchen14.

A.puton B.tookoff C.triedon D.dressedin15.

A.asked B.bought C.sold D.left16.

A.acheese B.anend C.amouse D.apicture17.

A.for B.out C.with D.along18.

A.tosell B.toeat C.toborrow D.tobuy19.

A.and B.so C.but D.or20.

A.open B.closed C.busy D.empty21.

A.attheend B.bytheend C.totheend D.intheend22.

A.asaresultof B.inthemiddleof

C.insteadof D.becauseof23.

A.afternoon B.hour C.evening D.morning24.

A.cookingroom B.bathroom C.readingroom D.sittingroom25.

A.worked B.took C.changed D.made三、閱讀理解（本大題共11小題，共22.0分）ADoyouknowWeiDongyi，acelebrity（名人）ontheInternet？Whilehe'stalkinginaninterviewvideo，heholdsabottleofwaterandcarriesafoodbagwith3or4steamedbuns（饅頭）init.He'skindofshyandnotsogoodattalking.Somepeoplemadefunofhiscommonlookandclothes.Butwhentheyknewthathe'scalleda"mathsgod"ofPekingUniversity，allofthemwereshocked.

WhenhewasinseniorhighschoolinShandongProvince，hewonthechampionsofthe49thand50thIMO（國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽）withbothfullmarks.Becauseofhistalentinmaths，HarvardUniversityinvitedhimtojoinbutherefused.In2010，heenteredPekingUniversitytocontinuehismathsstudywithouttakingexams.Thenhegothismaster'sdegreeanddoctorate（博士學(xué)位）there.HeisnowateacherofPekingUniversity.

WeiDongyidoesnotpayattentiontofoodorclothing.He'sverycasualaboutwhatheeatsandwears.Usuallyheevenwearshishighschooluniform.Heeatsveryfastandseldomchatswithotherswhileeating.Hethinksit'swrongtokillanimals，sohedoesn'teatmeat.Hespendshistimeandenergyonhisfavouritemathsresearch，andevenforgetstoeatandsleep.26.WhydidsomepeoplemakefunofWeiDongyifirst？______A.BecauseheisanInternetcelebrity.

B.Becauseheissofunnyinthevideo.

C.Becausehislookiscommonandhisclothesaresimple.

D.BecauseheisamathsgodofPekingUniversity.27.WhendidWeiDongyienterPekingUniversity？______A.In2009. B.In2021. C.In2010. D.In2011.28.WhatdoesWeiDongyithinkofhisclothing？______A.Hedoesn'treallycaresomuchaboutit.

B.Noclothescanbebetterthanhishighschooluniform.

C.Goodclotheshelphimpaymoreattentiontothemathsresearch.

D.It'srightforhimtoweargoodclotheswhilewalkingout.29.Whatwon'tbeonWeiDongyi'sfoodlistaccordingtothepassage？______A.Fruitlikeapples. B.Meatlikebeef.

C.Vegetableslikecarrots. D.Mainfoodlikerice.BPeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage，therearemanymeaningsusingtheword"mouth".Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.

Forexample，ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson，thepersonmightprotest（抗議）andsay"Donotbadmouthme."

Sometimes，peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseithurts（傷害）thatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn'tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay，"Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime."Inotherwords，hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.

Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking，hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens，thefriendmightsay."Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth！"

Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis，too.Youmightsaysuchaperson"wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth."

Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholives"fromhandtomouth？"Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife，likefood.30.Theunderlinedword"regret"inparagraph2means______.A.feelsorry B.feelexcited C.feelproud D.feelworried31.Whenyourfriendtookthewordsrightoutofyourmouth，youcansay"______".A.Youareclever B.Iamverylucky

C.Wehavethesameidea D.Iamveryangry32.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.Englishpeoplesayhurtfulthingsmoreoften

B.peopleusetheirmouthsdotolotsofthings

C.therichhavedifferentmouthsfromthepoor

D.theword"mouth"hasdifferentmeaningsinEnglishCMonthsago，acompany（公司）inJapanshowedpeopleitsnewflyingcar，theSD-03.Thesmallcarflewaroundforafewminutes.

Therewasadifferencebetweenthistestflightandotherflights--therewasadriverinthecar.Aworkerofthecompanysaid，"Oftheworld'smorethan100flyingcarprojects（項(xiàng)目），onlyafewofcarsareabletoflywithapersoninthem."

Manycompaniesaroundtheworldareworkingtomakeflyingcars.Andmanyscientistsagreewiththeideaandhopethatinthefuture，theywillbeusefulforshorttripsliketaxiridesincities.Flyingcarscanalsosavetimeandreachplacesthatcan'tbereachedthroughroads.

Therearemanyproblemsintheway.Controllingaflyingcarissodifficultthatmostpeoplewon'tbeabletodoit.Somepeoplebelieveflyingcarswillreducetrafficjams（減少交通擁擠）.However，thereshouldbenewtrafficrulestohelpcontroltrafficintheair.Withlotsofcarsflyingaround，thecontrolworkseemstobetoodifficult.Also，flyingcarswillbeveryexpensive.

TheworkerwantedtheSD-03tobeabletoflytwopeopleontripsofupto3milesby2023.HehopedpeoplewouldbeabletoflyanywhereinsideTokyoinjust10minutesby2050.33.Whywasthistestflightspecial？______A.Becausetherewereplantsinthecar.

B.Becausethecarflewwithapersoninit.

C.Becausethecarwas.verybeautiful.

D.Becauseitwasthefirstflyingcar.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph3？______A.Flyingcars. B.Manycompanies.

C.Theroads. D.Manyscientists.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Controlling"meaninChinese？______A.鎖住 B.打掃 C.控制 D.贈(zèng)送36.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Someproblemswillappearwhenpeopledriveflyingcars.

B.Howflyingcarswillmakepeople'slifeeasier.

C.Whattrafficrulespeoplewillmakefordrivingflyingcars.

D.Whatpeoplewillhavetolearntodrive.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）37.HearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty，Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.

"Erinthethief!"saidMr.Joetohiswife."Anythingsmallerthanatable，andmoreexpensivethanpaper，wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag."

"He'ssuretocomeforthepresentswe'vereceived，"addedMrs.Joe."Wecan'thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim？"

"Wemustkeepaneyeonhim，"saidMr.Joe.

AssoonasErinarrived，thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner，thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.

Suddenly，Erinasked，"You'vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves？"

"Onlyit'sannoyingtohavesevenofthem，"Mr.Joeblurted.

Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully，lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.

AfterErinwentforsleep，Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately."I'mnotsureifwe'velostanything，"shedoubted.

"Hemusthavetakensomething，"claimedMr.Joeangrily."Theawfulpighasn'tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus？"

"Let'sgothroughhisbaglateatnight，"Mrs.Joesuggested.

Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.

Thenextmorning，Erinwasateforbreakfast."Something'sbeentakenoutofmybag，"hesaid."ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding，onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany，soIthoughtI'dgetitchanged，butnowit'sgone."

Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly，shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere.▲

Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf."Thisoneisyours，"shewenton."It'sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually，wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It'sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking."

Erin'seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.

"Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It'sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid，"Mr.Joesaid.

Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile."Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange."(1)WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived？______

A.Theyhidalltheirpresents.

B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.

C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.

D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.(2)Whatcanweknowfromthestory？______

A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.

B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.

C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin'sbag.

D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14？______

A.Sheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocket

B.Sheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebag

C.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothem

D.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn'ttheirs(4)HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory？Why？（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）______五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）38.

weyoungmoneywashbehind(1)It'sagoodhabitto______handsbeforemeals.(2)Aliceoftengives______tohelpprotectwildanimals.(3)Bob'sgrandmaiseighty，butshelooksmuch______thansheis.(4)Webelievethat______hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.(5)Therewasaplayground______theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）39.Thereisanicegirlinourclass.Sheisthirteen（1）______old.Sheisnottallandnot（2）______[???t].Shedoesn'thavealongface.Butshehasa（3）______[ra?nd]facelikeanapple.Shehastwobigblack（4）______（eye）andasmallnose.Hermouthiswide，（5）______herearsaresmall.She（6）______（have）shortblackhair.Herfavorite（7）______isred.Sheisoften（8）______redclothes.Buttodaysheisinayellowskirtandbrown（9）______（shoe）.Shehasalittleblackdog.Sheandthedogaregoodfriends.（10）______[we?]isshe？Pleasecomeandhavealook.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）40.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文?？疶eensJunior發(fā)起"運(yùn)動(dòng)小達(dá)人"（theSportsTalent）的評(píng)選活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)閱讀以下評(píng)選要求，結(jié)合自身鍛煉經(jīng)歷，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封郵件進(jìn)行自我推薦。

要求：

①文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；

②詞數(shù)：約110詞。

參考詞匯：doropeskipping跳繩

TheSportsTalent

WearelookingfortheSportsTalentinourschool.Wouldyouliketobeoneofthem？Pleasetellushowyouexercise.Wheredoyouoftenexercise？Whodoyoutakeexercisewith？Whatbenefits（goodpoints）hasexercisebroughtyou？What'syourexerciseplanforthefuture？

Welcometojoinus!

DearSir/Madam,

I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.

_________________

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指，一張身份證，且ID是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾；第二空使用定冠詞the表特指，此處特指上文提到的那張身份證。

故選：A。

這是一張身份證。我在桌子上找到了這張身份證。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。

2.【答案】D【解析】fit健康的；warm溫暖的；dry干燥的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后句"閱覽室里不允許有任何噪音。"可知，應(yīng)是要求保持安靜。

故選：D。

大家請(qǐng)保持安靜。閱覽室里不允許有任何噪音。

正確辨析幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。

3.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dculture"文化"food"食物"weather"天氣"traffic"交通"根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Awful．Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroads糟糕透了，路上車(chē)輛經(jīng)常排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，可知對(duì)話中討論的是交通，故選D

-廣州的交通怎么樣？-糟糕透了，路上車(chē)輛經(jīng)常排起長(zhǎng)隊(duì)．

主要考查名詞，做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，首先要掌握句意，再根據(jù)詞匯的具體用法，判斷出所需詞匯

4.【答案】C【解析】than前面要用比較級(jí)，explain解釋?zhuān)瑒?dòng)詞，要用副詞來(lái)修飾。clearly副詞，clear形容詞。

故選：C。

教授比他的助手更清楚地解釋了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)的掌握。

5.【答案】B【解析】mustn't"禁止"；needn't"沒(méi)必要"；can't表推測(cè)，"不可能"；don't"不"。根據(jù)"Must

I

wear

sports

shoes

at

school？（我在學(xué)校必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋嗎？）"和""But

you

must

wear

them

in

P.E.class.（但是你必須在體育課上穿它們。）"可知不，你不必。

故選：B。

我在學(xué)校必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋嗎？

不，你不必。但是你必須在體育課上穿它們。

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，得出正確答案。

6.【答案】B【解析】A.雖然，B.因?yàn)?，C.當(dāng)，D.除非，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我昨天乘公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)，我的自行車(chē)壞了?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"因?yàn)?。

故選：B。

我昨天乘公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊?chē)壞了。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)從屬連詞的掌握。

7.【答案】B【解析】A.跑向；B.經(jīng)過(guò)；C.上來(lái)；D.清理。根據(jù)句子意思可知，walkby意為"經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)"，與passby同義。

故選：B。

我每天都看到他們從我家經(jīng)過(guò)。

掌握不同動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】D【解析】此題考查兩點(diǎn)：一、if的用法若if譯為"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；if譯為"是否"，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句常用將來(lái)時(shí)．這里是"是否"，一般采用將來(lái)時(shí)．二、"對(duì)…感興趣"的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：haveinterestin/beinterestedin．兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)結(jié)合，故選D

翻譯：--這個(gè)周六Tony將和我們一起去滑雪嗎？--對(duì)不起，我不知道他是否去．但我知道他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)沒(méi)興趣．

本題把考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)二者結(jié)合起來(lái)，其中對(duì)于if的準(zhǔn)確理解是做好本題的關(guān)鍵．

9.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)Do

you

know，可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法．在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)B是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉；再根據(jù)

tomorrow，可知這里表示的是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，提問(wèn)時(shí)間的話應(yīng)該用when，leave離開(kāi)，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。

故選：C。

--你知道明天他將什么時(shí)間啟程去倫敦嗎？

--早晨六點(diǎn)．

此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，考生在答題時(shí)要注意"賓語(yǔ)從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)序"，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定合適的選項(xiàng)。

10.【答案】B【解析】A.Yes，it

is.是的，它是。B.Thank

you.謝謝你。C.No

problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。D.You

are

right.你是正確的。根據(jù)Your

picture

is

very

nice!（你的照片非常好看！）可知，這是對(duì)對(duì)方的夸贊，所以此處應(yīng)該表示感謝。Thank

you.（謝謝你。）符合情境。

故選：B。

-你的照片非常好看！

-謝謝你。

理解說(shuō)話人的意思，結(jié)合情境選擇正確答語(yǔ)。

11~25.【答案】D、B、A、A、B、B、C、D、C、B、D、C、D、A、A【解析】（1）考查連詞辨析。句意：她剛進(jìn)廚房泡下午茶，就看到一只老鼠在廚房地板上亂跑。A.where在…的地方；B.what什么；C.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候；D.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)She

had

just

gone

into

the

kitchen

to

make

the

afternoon

tea

whenshe

saw

a

mouse

running

around

on

the

kitchen

floor.（她剛進(jìn)廚房泡下午茶，就看到一只老鼠在廚房地板上亂跑。）可知從句里面的saw是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞所以用when不能用while。故選D。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她哭了并且跳上了桌子。A.laughed笑；B.cried哭；C.surprised驚嚇；D.pleased使?jié)M意。根據(jù)jumpedup

on

the

table（跳上桌子）可知她非常害怕。故選B。

（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老鼠一走，她從桌子上跳下來(lái)。A.table桌子；B.floor地板；C.house房子；D.kitchen廚房。根據(jù)上文Shecriedand

jumped

up

on

thetable（她哭了并且跳上了桌子。）可知等老鼠跑了之后，她從桌子上跳下來(lái)。故選A。

（4）考查詞組辨析。句意：老鼠一走，她就從桌子上跳下來(lái)，沖出廚房，穿上外套，跑出家門(mén)，上了一輛開(kāi)往城里的公共汽車(chē)。A.puton穿上；B.tookoff脫下；C.triedon試穿；D.dressedin穿著。根據(jù)

As

soon

as

the

mouse

had

gone，she

jumped

off

from

thetable，rushed

out

of

the

kitchenputon

her

coat，ran

out

of

the

house

and

got

on

a

bus

which

was

going

into

the

town.（老鼠一走，她就從桌子上跳下來(lái)，沖出廚房，穿上外套，跑出家門(mén)，上了一輛開(kāi)往城里的公共汽車(chē)。）可知她穿上衣服跑出家門(mén)。故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到了那，她趕忙跑進(jìn)一家商店買(mǎi)了一大包捕鼠夾。A.asked問(wèn)；B.bought買(mǎi)；C.sold賣(mài).；D.left離開(kāi)家。根據(jù)There

she

hurried

into

a

shop（到了那，她趕忙跑進(jìn)一家商店）可知她要去買(mǎi)一包捕鼠夾。故選B。

（6）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她想盡快消滅這只老鼠。A.acheese一塊奶酪；B.anend結(jié)束；C.amouse一只老鼠；D.apicture一張圖片。根據(jù)There

she

hurried

into

a

shop

and

boughta

large

mouse-trap.（到了那，她趕忙跑進(jìn)一家商店買(mǎi)了一大包捕鼠夾。）

可知她想消滅這只老鼠。故選B。

（7）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)她帶著捕鼠夾回到家的時(shí)候。A.for為了；B.out出去；C.with和；D.along沿著。根據(jù)She

wanted

to

put

anendto

this

mouse

as

quickly

as

possible.

（她想盡快消滅這只老鼠。）可知她把捕鼠夾帶回了家。故選C。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她意識(shí)到她忘了買(mǎi)奶酪放到捕鼠夾里。A.tosell去賣(mài)；B.toeat去吃；C.toborrow去借；D.tobuy去買(mǎi)。根據(jù)She

searched

everywhere

butthere

was

not

any

in

the

house.

（她在家里到處搜尋但還是沒(méi)有找到。）可知她忘了在商店里買(mǎi)，到家里也沒(méi)有找到。故選D。

（9）考查連詞。句意：她在家里到處搜尋但還是沒(méi)有找到。A.and并且；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.or或者。根據(jù)She

searched

everywhere

butthere

was

not

any

in

the

house.（她在家里到處搜尋但還是沒(méi)有找到。）

可知前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

（10）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去買(mǎi)已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了因?yàn)樗械纳痰甓缄P(guān)門(mén)了。A.open開(kāi)著的；B.closed關(guān)閉的；C.busy忙的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)It

was

too

late

to

buy

any

.（去買(mǎi)已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了。）

可知所有的商店都關(guān)閉了。故選B。

（11）考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：她不知道最后該怎么辦，她有一個(gè)聰明的主意。A.attheend在最后；B.bytheend到最后；C.totheend到最后；D.intheend最后。根據(jù)

she

had

a

clever

idea.（她有一個(gè)聰明的主意）。故選D。

（12）考查詞組辨析。句意：然后她把照片放進(jìn)陷阱，而不是一塊奶酪。A.asaresult結(jié)果；B.inthemiddleof在中間；C.insteadof而不是；D.becauseof由于。根據(jù)She

took

a

pair

of

scissors

and

cut

a

picture

of

a

piece

of

cheese

out

of

a

magazine.（她拿著剪刀從雜志上剪下來(lái)一張奶酪的圖片。）

可知她用這張奶酪圖片代替真的奶酪。故選C。

（13）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早晨，她直接來(lái)到廚房看看她昨天放捕鼠夾的地方。A.afternoon下午；B.hour小時(shí)；C.evening晚上；D.morning早上。根據(jù)上下文推理可知。故選D。

（14）考查名詞。句意：第二天早晨，她直接來(lái)到廚房看看她昨天放捕鼠夾的地方。A.cookingroom廚房；B.bathroom浴室；C.readingroom閱讀室；D.sittingroom起居室。根據(jù)she

saw

a

mouse

running

around

on

the

kitchen

floor.（她看見(jiàn)一只老鼠從廚房的地板上跑過(guò)。）

可知她應(yīng)該把捕鼠夾放到了廚房。故選A。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想看看她的計(jì)劃是否奏效。A.worked奏效；B.took帶走；C.changed改變；D.made制作。根據(jù)上文The

nextmorning，Mrs.Evans

came

down

to

the

cookingroomand

went

straight

away

to

the

place

where

she

had

put

the

trap.（第二天早晨，她直接來(lái)到廚房看看她昨天放捕鼠夾的地方。）可知她想看看昨天放的捕鼠夾有沒(méi)有捕捉到老鼠。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Evans女士在廚房看見(jiàn)了老鼠，決定用捕鼠器捕老鼠，由于沒(méi)有奶酪，于是用奶酪圖片代替誘餌，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)她放的奶酪圖片的地方放了一張老鼠的照片。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26~29.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Some

people

made

fun

of

his

common

look

and

clothes.（有些人取笑他的長(zhǎng)相和衣著。）可知有些人取笑他的長(zhǎng)相和衣著。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)In

2010，he

entered

Peking

University

to

continue

his

maths

study

without

taking

exams.（2010年，他不參加考試進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)繼續(xù)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。）可知。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)Wei

Dongyi

does

not

pay

attention

to

food

or

clothing.（韋東奕不注意食物和衣服。）可知韋東奕不注意衣服。故選A。

（4）根據(jù)He

thinks

it's

wrong

to

kill

animals，so

he

doesn't

eat

meat.（他認(rèn)為殺死動(dòng)物是錯(cuò)誤的，所以他不吃肉。）可知他不吃肉。故選B。

本文主要介紹了北大的數(shù)學(xué)天才韋東奕。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

30~32.【答案】A、C、D【解析】1．A，詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)it

hurts（

傷害）

that

person's

feelings傷害了其他人，所以是感到后悔，抱歉，故選A．

2．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Sometimes

when

one

person

is

speaking，he

says

the

same

thing

that

his

friend

is

going

to

say．When

this

happens，the

friend

might

say．

"You

took

the

words

right

out

of

my

mouth

！"這句話的意思表示說(shuō)了相同的話，也就是說(shuō)表達(dá)相同的觀點(diǎn)，故選C．

3．D，主旨大意題，根據(jù)In

the

English

language，there

are

many

meanings

using

the

word"mouth"英語(yǔ)里面的嘴可以表達(dá)不同的意思，下文也主要講述的是一些實(shí)例，故選D．

本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于英語(yǔ)中嘴的用法．用嘴可以表達(dá)很多不同的想法，比如比喻富人可以說(shuō)嘴里含銀．

對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解英語(yǔ)中嘴相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析，確定答案．

33~36.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There

was

a

difference

between

this

test

flight

and

other

flights--there

was

a

driver

in

the

car.（這次試飛和其他飛行有一個(gè)不同之處--車(chē)?yán)镉幸粋€(gè)司機(jī)。）可知，這次試飛的特別之處是因?yàn)檐?chē)?yán)镉幸幻緳C(jī)。故選B。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Many

companies

around

the

world

are

working

to

make

flying

cars.（世界上許多公司都在努力制造飛行汽車(chē)。）可知，此處指飛行汽車(chē)將用于短途旅行，因此"they"指代flyingcars。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段There

are

many

problems

in

the

way.

Controlling

a

flying

car

is

so

difficult

that

most

people

won't

be

able

to

do

it.（路上有很多問(wèn)題?？刂埔惠v飛行汽車(chē)是如此困難，以至于大多數(shù)人都做不到。）可知，此處指控制飛行汽車(chē)很困難，因此"Controlling"的意思是"控制"。故選C。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段There

are

many

problems

in

the

way.

（路上有很多問(wèn)題。）以及本段的信息可知，第四段主要介紹了當(dāng)人們駕駛飛行汽車(chē)時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一些問(wèn)題。故選A。

本文主要介紹了飛行汽車(chē)SD-03的試飛以及所面臨的問(wèn)題。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】Attheendofthestory，Mr.and

Mrs.Joe

are

are

verysorry.BecausetheysuspectedErinofstealingandtookthescarfoutofErin'sbag，onlytofindoutthattheydidn'tlosethescarf，theytookthegiftthatErinhadgiventhem，sotheyfeelbadaboutmisunderstandingErin.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He's

sure

to

come

for

the

presents

we've

received，"

added

Mrs.Joe.

"We

can't

hide

them

all.How

can

we

deal

with

him？"

"We

must

keep

an

eye

on

him，"

said

Mr.Joe.（"他一定會(huì)來(lái)拿我們收到的禮物的，"Joe太太補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。"我們不能把他們都藏起來(lái)，我們?cè)趺磳?duì)付他？""我們必須留意他，"Joe先生說(shuō)。）可知Erin來(lái)之前，Joe夫婦討論了如何對(duì)付Erin。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding，onlyithappenedtobeascarf.（這是我為你的銀婚準(zhǔn)備的禮物，只是碰巧是一條圍巾。）可知Erin為這對(duì)夫婦準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly，shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere.（Joe太太跑到客廳，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的七條圍巾還在那里。）以及

Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf."Thisoneisyours，"shewenton."It'sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually，wetookitlastnight.（Joe太太帶著艾琳的圍巾回來(lái)了。"這是你的，"她接著說(shuō)。"這是一件令人不快的事……事實(shí)上，我們是昨晚拿走了它。）可知這條圍巾不是這對(duì)夫婦的。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mrs.Joe

returned

with

Erin's

scarf.

"This

one

is

yours，"

she

went

on.

"It's

an

unpleasant

thing

to

say

…Actually，we

took

it

last

night.It

all

started

because

there

were

some

unkind

words

about

you.It's

really

shameful

to

go

through

your

bag

without

asking."

Erin's

eyes

widened

as

he

was

listening.Mrs.Joe

handed

the

scarf

to

Erin.

"Please

take

your

scarf

back.It's

unfair

to

you.Really

hope

you

can

forgive

us

for

everything

we

did，"

Mr.Joe

said.（Joe太太帶著Erin的圍巾回來(lái)了。"這是你的，"她接著說(shuō)。"這是一件令人不快的事……事實(shí)上，我們是昨晚拿的。這一切都是因?yàn)橛腥藢?duì)你說(shuō)了一些不友好的話。不請(qǐng)自來(lái)地翻看你的包真是可恥。"Erin一邊聽(tīng)著，一邊睜大了眼睛。Joe太太把圍巾遞給了Erin。Joe先生說(shuō)："請(qǐng)拿回你的圍巾。這對(duì)你不公平。真的希望你能原諒我們所做的一切。"）可推斷出故事結(jié)束時(shí)，Joe先生和Joe太太感到非常抱歉。故答案為：Attheendofthestory，Mr.and

Mrs.Joe

are

verysorry.BecausetheysuspectedErinofstealingandtookthescarfoutofErin'sbag，onlytofindoutthattheydidn'tlosethescarf，theytookthegiftthatErinhadgiventhem，sotheyfeelbadaboutmisunderstandingErin.

文章主要講述了Joe夫婦因?yàn)槁?tīng)信別人的話而懷疑Erin的故事。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

38.【答案】【小題1】wash【小題2】money【小題3】younger【小題4】our【小題5】behind【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。根