人教版初中英語八年級上學(xué)期期中測試模擬卷

八年級上學(xué)期期中測試模擬卷一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解

ManypeoplethinkthatTVprogramshavelittleornoeducationalvalue(教育意義).Itistruethatlotsofprogramsaremeaningless.However,someprogramsaregoodandwelearnmanythingsfromthem.Herearefewofmyfavoriteprograms.BluePeterAsachild,thiswastheonlyprogramIcouldwatch.Iwatcheditthreetimesaweek.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.Astheshowisforchildren,thelanguageinitiseasy.TheGreatBritishBakeOffThisshowisaboutmakingbread,cakesandsoon.TheshowwantstofindBritain's'bestamateurbaker(業(yè)余烘焙師).Youcanwatchtheshowogetsomeideasofnewthingstotrybakingandyoucanalwaysfindtherecipesonline.FrozenPlanetThisoneisaboutlifeincoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsinthisshow.Ilovethisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseitteachesusabouttheimpactwehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneedtodotosavethem.PointlessThisshowisgreatforthinking.Itisaquiz(知競賽)show.Itmaybeaboutsports,weather,moviesandon.Ilearnedlotsofthingsfromthisshow.〔1〕HowoftendidthewriterwatchBluePeterwhenhewasachild?A.Threetimesaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesamonth.

D.Twiceamonth.〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recipes"meaninChinese?A.請柬

B.協(xié)議

C.餐券

D.食譜〔3〕IfSarahisinterestedinanimals,whichofthefollowingshowsmayshebeinterestedin?A.BluePeter.

B.TheGreatBritishBakeOff.

C.FrozenPlanet.

D.Pointless.〔4〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Pointlessisaquizaboutsports.

B.BluePetertellsaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.

C.ThewriteralwayswatchesTheGreatBritishBakeOffonline.

D.ThewriterlikesFrozenPlanetbecauseofthelovelyanimalsinit.〔5〕Thematerialmainlytalksabout________.A.movies

B.magazines

C.TVprograms

D.talentshows2.閱讀理解

Threestudentsaregivingtheiropinionsaboutwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike.CindyIthinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(老實的).That'smoreimportantthananyotherthing.Anditiswherearealfriendshipstarts.Ifapersonisn'thonest,hemaylosehisfriends'trust.JerryIthinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous(慷慨的).Herebeinggenerousdoesn'tmeanhehastogivehisfriendsmoneyorclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.MaryInmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere'ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends'placeandthinkmoreofhisfriends.〔1〕Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.

B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.

C.Tobehonestisnotveryimportant.

D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trust"meaninChinese?A.夸獎

B.批評

C.理解

D.信任〔3〕Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho________.A.givehimmoney

B.knowhimverywell

C.tellhimtheirideasandfeelings

D.givehimsomeclothes〔4〕Marythinksfriendsshould________.A.oftenvisiteachother

B.oftengotodifferentplaces

C.understandeachother

D.helpeachother〔5〕WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thethreestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.

B.Cindythinkshonestyisthebase(根底)ofagoodfriendship.

C.Marywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhothinkmoreofothers.

D.Beinggenerousmeansbeingveryclever.3.閱讀理解

Friendsareveryimportantineveryone'slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.It'sgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan'tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.

MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowweareinthesameclass-inthe8thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.I.amnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.

Myname'sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoinglotsofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtomakeareport(報告)onscienceonce,butIdidn'tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn'tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmademehappy.

IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon'tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwith(解決)everything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.〔1〕LisaalwayshelpsMollywithher________.A.math

B.English

C.history

D.science〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"understand"meaninChinese?A.理解

B.遵循

C.聽見

D.跟隨〔3〕WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A.BecauseLisadidbetterthanher.

B.Becauseshedidn'treaditaloud.

C.Becauseherclassmateslaughedather.

D.Becausetheteacherdidn'tunderstandher.〔4〕WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribeLisa?A.Shy.

B.Friendly.

C.Popular.

D.Smart.〔5〕Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LisaistallerthanMolly.

B.MollyismorebeautifulthanLisa.

C.Lisahasbrownhairandblueeyes.

D.MollyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa.4.閱讀理解

Johnismybestfriend.Weliveinthesamebuilding.Westudyinthesameschoolbutnotinthesameclass.Weoftenchatandplayfootballtogetherafterschool.Ifirstmethimfouryearsagoandwehavebeengoodfriendsfortwoyears.

Johnistallandstrongwithblackhair.Hehasaroundface,asmallnoseandtwobig,browneyes.Ilikehiseyesbecausetheyarealwaysbrightandsmiling.Ithinkheishandsome.Manypeoplewanttobehisfriends.Johnisalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.WhenIfeelboredorunhappy,hetellsmefunnyjokesandmakesmehappy.

Johnisveryclever.Hereadsalotofbooks.Heisgoodatsinging.Hewouldliketomakepeoplehappywithhissongswhenhegrowsup.IbelievethathewillbecomeaspopularasJayChouandbefamousaroundtheworldinthefuture.〔1〕ThewriterandJohnare________.A.classmates

B.friends

C.brothers

D.sisters〔2〕Johnandthewriterhavebeengoodfriendsfor________years.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five〔3〕WhydoesthewriterlikeJohn'seyes?A.Becausetheyarebig.

B.Becausetheyareblue.

C.Becausetheyarealwaysbrightandsmiling.

D.Becausetheyareround.〔4〕What'sJohngoodat?A.Drawing.

B.Singing.

C.Swimming.

D.Dancing.〔5〕What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.John'sinterests

B.MyfriendJayChou

C.AChinesestudent

D.MyfriendJohn5.閱讀理解

It'senjoyabletodohousework.Thefeelingisfantasticwhenyouseeyourhousebecomecleanandtidy.Howoftendoyoudohousework?Thefollowingismyhouseworkfrequency.

Cooking:twiceday[Weallhavelunchoutside(在外面).Ihavetosayfoodinrestaurantsusuallytastesmoredelicious,butit'snothealthy.Ilovecookinghealthyfoodformyfamily.]

Cleaningthehouse:onceaday(Iusuallytidyupafterdinner.It'sagoodwaytoexercise.)

Washingclothes:onceadayinsummer;twiceaweekinwinter(Sometimesmydaughterhelpsmewithit.Sheishelpful.)

Gardenwork:oncemonth[Myhusband(丈夫)andmysonusuallydothegardenwork.justwatertheflowers.〔1〕Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutdoinghousework?A.It'sboring.

B.It'shard.

C.It'senjoyable.

D.It'simportant.〔2〕Howoftendoesthewritercook?A.Oncead

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

D.Twiceaweek.〔3〕Whendoesthewriterusuallycleanthehouse?A.Onweekends.

B.Inthemorning.

C.Intheafternoon.

D.Afterdinner.〔4〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frequency"inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.活動

B.頻率

C.勞動

D.能力〔5〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterhasahousenearheroffice.

B.Thewriteroftenhasbreakfastoutside.

C.Thewriterdoesgardenworkonceaweek.

D.Thewriterhasadaughterandson.二、完形填空6.完形填空

Londonisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Whatother

1

doyouknowaboutit?Doyouknowtherearethree"Londons"?

OneistheCityofLondon,theoldestpartofLondon.Itisthecountry's'financial(金融的)center.TheCityis

2

intheday.Lotsofpeopleworkthere.ButatnighttheCityisadifferent

3

.Mostpeoplewhoworktheredon't

4

there.TheCityisquietatnight.

AnotheristheWestEnd

5

lotsofpopularshopsandhotels.It'sthe

6

partofLondon.Therearegreattheaters,cinemas,museums,longstreetsoffineshops,andparks.Somanypeoplearoundtheworld

7

theWestEndeveryyear.TheHousesofParliament,Whitehall,theBuckinghamPalacearealsointheWestEnd.Whitehallisvery

8

street.Mostofgovernmentoffices(政府機關(guān))arethere.

IftheCityisthe"money"ofLondon,andtheWestEndisthe"goods(商品)"ofLondon,

9

theEastEndisthe"hands"ofLondon.TherearelotsoffactoriesintheEastEnd,andmanypeopleworkthere.Manyof

10

liveapoorlife.1.A.resultsB.ideasC.factsD.dreams2.A.darkB.crowdedC.largeD.clean3.A.placeB.problemC.timeD.size4.A.studyB.liveC.actD.shop5.A.onB.atC.withD.about6.A.quietestB.poorestC.finestD.oldest7.A.saveB.visitC.leaveD.miss8.A.importantB.terribleC.funnyD.dirty9.A.andB.orC.butD.then10.A.usB.themC.oursD.theirs三、語法填空7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(〔一個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過三個詞〕。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhat

(do)next,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo."Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,"saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,we

(see)thousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflapping(拍打著)theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown

(excited),andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.Iturnedtoourmuseumtourguide

Iwascurious(好奇的),andasked,"Howlongdobutterflieslive?"Shesaid,"Abouttendays,""Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?"Theguidestopped,lookedatmeand/said.Theymaketheworld

morebeautifulplace.""Wow,"Isaid,"I'veneverthoughtaboutbutterflies

that.Thankyou."Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstop

(think)aboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave

(anything)tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocus(集中)ourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea

(different).Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluence(影響)onyourfamily,friendsandneighbors!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle

(good)foreveryone!四、任務(wù)型閱讀8.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最正確選項，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)容完整。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisaspecialayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep-WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.________

Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(數(shù)量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation(國家睡眠基金會)intheUS,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepnight.________Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.

________TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluencedstudents'schoollife.________Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.________Goodsleephabitshelplot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.A.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.B.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrowanddevelop.C.Takinga20-minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.D.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.E.However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，答復(fù)以下問題。

Thereisanewstudentinmyclassthisterm.HisnameisJack.Jackistallandhasshortcurlyhair.Andhesitsnexttome.Atfirsthedidn'ttalktoanyone.Healwaysplayedbasketballaloneafterclass.Mostofusthoughthewasnotanoutgoingboy.

Amonthlater,hestartedtotalkwithothers.Andsometimeshetoldjokestomakeuslaugh.Iknewthatheplayedbasketballwell.SoIaskedhimtoteachme.Withhishelp,Igotmuchbetteratbasketball.AndIfoundhewasreallydifferentfromme.Heismoreoutgoingandfunnierthanme,butheisn'tashard-workingasme.SoIalwaysgetbettergrades.WebothlovemusicandweoftenshareourCDs.Nowweareintheschoolbasketballclubandwegotheretogethertwiceaweek.〔1〕WhatdoesJacklooklike?〔2〕WhatisJackgoodat?〔3〕Whoismorehard-working,Jackorthewriter?〔4〕Whatdotheyoftensharewitheachother?〔5〕Howoftendotheygotothebasketballclub?五、翻譯10.由于下大雪，我們上學(xué)遲到了。Wewerelateforschool________________theheavysnow.11.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山頂時，他們興奮地跳了起來。Whentheygottothetopofthemountain,theyjumpedup________________.12.他想弄清楚誰在教室里。Hewantsto________________whoisintheclassroom.13.你昨天從北京帶回來什么了？Whatdidyou________________fromBeijingyesterday?14.他告訴我繼續(xù)走。Hetoldmeto________________.六、書面表達(dá)15.假設(shè)你是英語倶樂部的成員，本周你們將就“Myreadinghabits〞這個話題進(jìn)行討論，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文為此做準(zhǔn)備。提示:1〕你多久閱讀一次？2〕你每次閱讀多長時間？3〕你最喜歡哪種書籍？4〕你是否經(jīng)常去圖書館？要求：70詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

答案解析局部一、閱讀理解1.【答案】〔1〕A

〔2〕D

〔3〕C

〔4〕B

〔5〕C【解析】【分析】本文大意：主要是介紹了一些自己最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asachild,thiswastheonlyprogramIcouldwatch.Iwatcheditthreetimesaweek.可知當(dāng)他是小孩時，作者可以觀看BluePeter一周三次，應(yīng)選A。

〔2〕詞義推斷題。根據(jù)Youcanwatchtheshowogetsomeideasofnewthingstotrybakingandyoucanalwaysfindthe

recipes

online.可知嘗試烘焙首先得了解食譜，recipes食譜，應(yīng)選D。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearemanyspecialanimalsinthisshow.

可知FrozenPlanet

是關(guān)于動物的節(jié)目，應(yīng)選C。

〔4〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itisaquiz(知競賽)show.Itmaybeaboutsports,weather,moviesandon.

可知Pointless是有關(guān)體育、天氣、電影等等的知識競賽，選項A錯誤；根據(jù)Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.可知BluePeter是關(guān)于世界不同城市的電視節(jié)目，選項B正確；根據(jù)TheGreatBritishBakeOff???????可知沒有提到作者總是看電視節(jié)目，選項C錯誤；根據(jù)Ilovethisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseitteachesusabouttheimpactwehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneedtodotosavethem.可知作者喜歡FrozenPlanet并不是因為有可愛動物，選項D錯誤，應(yīng)選B。

〔5〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)Herearefewofmyfavoriteprograms.可知是介紹自己喜歡的電視節(jié)目，應(yīng)選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，起床分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)的信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確定答案正確。2.【答案】〔1〕A

〔2〕D

〔3〕C

〔4〕C

〔5〕D【解析】【分析】文章大意：辛迪和杰瑞，還要瑪麗的好朋友的理解。

〔1〕句意理解題。That'smoreimportantthananyotherthing這比其他任何事情都更重要，也就是說這是最重要的，that代指上文中的honest，也就是說老實是最重要的，故答案選A。

〔2〕詞義猜想題。根據(jù)Ifapersonisn'thonest如果一個人不老實，結(jié)合生活常識可知不老實的人會失去朋友的信任，故答案選D。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Jerry中的Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous和Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends可知Jerry想要和一個能夠與人分享想法和情感的人做朋友，故答案選C。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Mary中的Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends可知，Mary認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)相互理解，故答案選C。

〔5〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Threestudentsaregivingtheiropinionsaboutwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike可知選項A正確；根據(jù)文中的Cindy中的Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(老實的).

That'smoreimportantthananyotherthing可知Cindy認(rèn)為老實是友誼的根底，選項B正確；根據(jù)文中的Mary中的Whenthere'ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends'placeandthinkmoreofhisfriends可知Mary要與為別人多想點兒的人交友，選項C正確；題目要求選出錯誤的選擇，故答案選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。此題為說明性的閱讀理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的根底上快速找出對應(yīng)的句子，做出正確答案，詞義猜想題題需要對句子加以理解，從常理等方面去加以推測。3.【答案】〔1〕A

〔2〕A

〔3〕C

〔4〕A

〔5〕D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是朋友的重要性。每個人都需要有朋友，介紹了自己的好朋友麗薩。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory可知麗薩幫助茉莉做數(shù)學(xué)，故答案選A。

〔2〕詞義猜想題。Ihadtomakeareport(報告)onscienceonce,butIdidn't

understand

whattheteachersaid一次我不得不做一個科學(xué)報告，但是我不理解老師的意思。可知作者是沒有理解老師的意思，故答案選A。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself但是老師告訴我我的報告寫錯了，我所有的同學(xué)都嘲笑我。我對自己感覺很糟糕

?？芍且驗橥瑢W(xué)們的嘲笑，故答案選C。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Iamashyperson可知Molly是一個內(nèi)向害羞的人，故答案選A。

〔5〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher可知，Molly很快樂有麗薩這個朋友，故答案選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次清楚，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。4.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕A

〔3〕C

〔4〕B

〔5〕D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了我最好的朋友John的外貌性格以及愛好等等。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第一段Johnismybestfriend.可知作者和John是朋友，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第一段Ifirstmethimfouryearsagoandwehavebeengoodfriendsfortwoyears.可知John和作者已經(jīng)成為朋友兩年了，應(yīng)選A。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段Ilikehiseyesbecausetheyarealwaysbrightandsmiling.可知作者喜歡John的眼睛是因為它們很明亮并且會笑，應(yīng)選C。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第三段Heisgoodatsinging.可知John擅長唱歌，應(yīng)選B。

〔5〕主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了我最好的朋友John的外貌性格以及愛好等等，因此最好的標(biāo)題是“MyfriendJohn〞，應(yīng)選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題這兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，確定文章的主旨大意，再選出最好的標(biāo)題。5.【答案】〔1〕C

〔2〕B

〔3〕D

〔4〕B

〔5〕D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者做各種家務(wù)的頻率情況。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'senjoyabletodohousework.可知，作者認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是愉快的。應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cooking:twiceaday可知，這位作者一天做飯兩次。應(yīng)選B。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cleaningthehouse:onceaday(Iusuallytidyupafterdinner.It'sagoodwaytoexercise.)可知，作者通常在晚飯后清掃房子。應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕詞義猜想題。根據(jù)Thefollowingismyhousework

frequency.可知，以下是我做家務(wù)的頻率。下劃線詞“frequency〞的漢語意思是“頻率〞。應(yīng)選B。

〔5〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesmydaughterhelpsmewithit.和Myhusband(丈夫)andmysonusuallydothegardenwork.可知，作者有一個女兒和一個兒子。選項D的說法是正確的，應(yīng)選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，確定答案。然后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。二、完形填空6.【答案】〔1〕C；〔2〕B；〔3〕A；〔4〕B；〔5〕C；〔6〕C；〔7〕B；〔8〕A；〔9〕D；〔10〕B；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了倫敦的三個最大的區(qū)。

〔1〕句意：關(guān)于其他的事實你還知道什么？A結(jié)果，B主意，C事實，D夢想，根據(jù)Londonisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld倫敦是世界上最大的城市之一，可知這是事實，應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕句意：這個城市白天很擁擠。A黑暗的，B擁擠的，C大的，D干凈的，根據(jù)Lotsofpeopleworkthere，可知許多人在那里工作會很擁擠，應(yīng)選B。

〔3〕句意：但是到了晚上，這個地方就不一樣了。A地方，B問題，C時間，D尺寸，CityofLondon是一個地方，應(yīng)選A。

〔4〕句意：大多數(shù)在那里工作的人不住在那里。A學(xué)習(xí)，B居住，C表演，D阻止，根據(jù)TheCityisquietatnight夜晚很安靜，故他們不住在那，應(yīng)選B。

〔5〕句意：另一個是里有很多受歡送的商店和酒店倫敦西區(qū)。lotsofpopularshopsandhotels做westend的后置定語，表示有某物的一個區(qū)，with，是介詞，有，應(yīng)選C。

〔6〕句意：這是倫敦最好的區(qū)。A最安靜的，B最窮的，C最好的，D做舊的，根據(jù)Therearegreattheaters,cinemas,museums,longstreetsoffineshops,andparks有大型劇院、電影院、博物館、長長的商店街和公園，可知是最好的，應(yīng)選C。

〔7〕句意：每年世界各地都有如此多的人來到倫敦西區(qū)參觀。A挽救，B拜訪，C離開，D錯過，根據(jù)這是倫敦最好的區(qū)，可知大家都想來看看，故是參觀，應(yīng)選B。

〔8〕句意：懷特霍爾街是最重要的大街。A重要的，B可怕的，C有趣的，D臟的，根據(jù)大局部政府部門都在那里，可知這里很重要，應(yīng)選A。

〔9〕句意：如果說城市是倫敦的“錢〞，西區(qū)是倫敦的“貨〞，那么東區(qū)就是倫敦的“手〞。A并且，B或者，C但是，D然后，此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故是then，應(yīng)選D。

〔10〕句意：他們中的許多人過著貧窮的生活。A我們，賓格，B他們，賓格，C我們的，名詞性物主代詞，D他們的，名詞性物主代詞，of介詞后是賓格作賓語，指代factories，故是第三人稱，應(yīng)選B。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。三、語法填空7.【答案】todo；saw；excitedly；because；a；like；thinking；something；difference；better【解析】【分析】文章大意：記敘了作者帶著女兒去蝴蝶博物館參觀的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)悟了一個道理，我們能用自己的方式為這個世界做點事情。

〔1〕句意：當(dāng)我們想知道下一步該做什么的時候，我們的女兒們跳了進(jìn)來，告訴我們她們到底想做什么。do，動詞，做。what，疑問代詞，其后要用動詞不定式作about的賓語，故填todo。

〔2〕句意：我們一走進(jìn)博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到成千上萬只美麗的蝴蝶，它們都在撲動著五顏六色的翅膀。see，看到，動詞。結(jié)合語句中的walked可知此句要用過去時。see的過去式是saw，故填saw。

〔3〕句意：我的女兒們興奮得跳上跳下，我知道我們來博物館的決定是正確的。excited，興奮的，形容詞。根據(jù)題干中的jumping可知此句要用副詞形式，故填excitedly。

〔4〕句意：我好奇地轉(zhuǎn)向博物館的導(dǎo)游，問道：“蝴蝶能活多久？〞結(jié)合語句中的Iturnedtoourmuseumtourguide與Iwascurious的含義可知，后句是前句的原因，要用連詞because，表示，因為，故填because。

〔5〕句意：它們使世界變得更加美麗。place，地方，可數(shù)名詞，其前面要用冠詞。more的第一個音素是輔音，要用a，故填a。

〔6〕句意：我從沒想過蝴蝶會是這樣的。固定短語likethat，像這樣，故填like。

〔7〕句意：我們道別后，我不禁想起導(dǎo)游說的話。think，思考，考慮，動詞。can'tstopdoingsth，固定短語，情不自禁做某事，故填thinking。

〔8〕句意：我們都可以用自己的方式為這個世界做點什么。anything，任何一件事情，不定代詞，常用于否認(rèn)句與疑問句中。因此句是肯定句，要用something，故填something。

〔9〕句意：當(dāng)我們每天把我們的天賦集中在互相照顧上時，我們就能有所作為。different，不同的，形容詞。makeadifference，有影響，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填difference。

〔10〕句意：像蝴蝶一樣，你可以用自己的方式使世界變得更好。good，好，形容詞。結(jié)合句意可知此句要用比擬級形式，故填better?！军c評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺局部進(jìn)行逐一解答。四、任務(wù)型閱讀8.【答案】B；A；E；D；C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做作業(yè)，多睡覺，對身體發(fā)育友好處。A.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.青少年需要九到十個小時。B.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrowanddevelop.充足的睡眠有助于大腦和身體的成長和發(fā)育。C.Takinga20-minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.中午睡20分鐘也很有用。D.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.睡眠缺乏的學(xué)生可能會得不好的成績。E.However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.然而，許多學(xué)生因為作業(yè)太多而睡眠缺乏〔1〕根據(jù)Sleepislikefoodforthebrain睡眠就像大腦的食物，可知應(yīng)是Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrowanddevelop.充足的睡眠有助于大腦和身體的成長和發(fā)育，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕根據(jù)adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepnight.成年人每晚應(yīng)該有7到8個小時的睡眠，可知應(yīng)是Teenagersneedninetotenhours.青少年需要九到十個小時，應(yīng)選A。

〔3〕根據(jù)TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep中國青少年研究中心表示，大約80%的中學(xué)生睡眠缺乏，可知應(yīng)是However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.然而，許多學(xué)生因為作業(yè)太多而睡眠缺乏，應(yīng)選E。