外研版初中英語八年級上冊期中檢測卷

英語八年級上冊期中檢測卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每題1分,共16分)1.—Didyoudowellin__________________Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot__________________“A〞.A.

an;the

B.

the;an

C.

a;/

D.

the;a2.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—Wewentforapicnic__________________Danny,becausehewasill.A.

beside

B.

besides

C.

except

D.

exceptthat3.ThecountrysideinEnglandisverybeautiful,__________________touristslikeitverymuch.A.

but

B.

because

C.

if

D.

so4.—Whydoesourwritingteacheraskustoreadmorebooks?—__________________booksweread,__________________ourwritingwillbe.A.

Themore;thebetter

B.

Most;best

C.

More;better

D.

Many;good5.Daviddoeshishomework__________________thistermthanlastterm.A.

careful

B.

morecareful

C.

carefully

D.

morecarefully6.Thereisabird__________________inthetree.A.

sing

B.

tosing

C.

sings

D.

singing7.LastweekendIwenttothelibrary__________________somebooks.A.

borrow

B.

borrowed

C.

borrowing

D.

toborrow8.Tom__________________Saminthematchand__________________theprize.A.

won;beat

B.

won;got

C.

beat;won

D.

bit;won9.—Millie,__________________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.

howlong

B.

howfar

C.

howmuch

D.

howoften10.Playingbasketballis__________________.Ifeel__________________whenIplayit.A.

exciting;exciting

B.

excited;excited

C.

excited;exciting

D.

exciting;excited11.NotonlyTombutalsoI__________________crazyaboutplayingbasketball.A.

are

B.

is

C.

am

D.

was12.TheystayedinHangzhou__________________visittheWestLake.A.

sothat

B.

inorderthat

C.

inorderto

D.

suchthat13.MaLididn'twatchTVlastnightbecausetherewasn't__________________onit.A.

somethinginteresting

B.

interestingsomething

C.

anythinginteresting

D.

interestinganything14.—What'sthematterwithyou,Tom?Youlookverytired.—I__________________verylatetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.

stayedup

B.

putup

C.

wokeup

D.

stoodup15.—__________________?

—About10million.A.

What'stheweatherlike

B.

What'sthescore

C.

What'sthepopulationofthecity

D.

Whatisitfamousfor16.—Badluck!Ididn'tpasstheexam.—__________________.Nexttimeyou'lldowell.A.

Nevermind

B.

Sorry

C.

Ofcourse

D.

OK二、完形填空。(每題1分，共12分)17.完形填空

Assoonashefinishedhishomework,Ericjumpedontohisbicycleand

1

offinthedirectionofthebeach.Whilehewasridingalong,he

2

aboutthewhales(鯨).Hehopedhewouldseethemagaintoday.Afterhegottothebeach,Ericputhisbicycle

3

abushsothatnoonecouldseeitfromtheroad.Thenherandownontothesand.

4

itwasonlyfourintheafternoon,theskywasalreadygetting

5

.Ericfrowned(皺眉).Ifitrained,hewouldn'tbeabletoseethewhalesbecausetheywouldstayindeepwater.Hehurriedalongthebeachtotherock.Itwasthebest

6

toseethewhales.

BeforeEricreachedtherock,he

7

adropofwateronhishead.“Ohno!〞hethought.“NowthewhaleswillstayindeepwaterandIwon'tbeableto

8

them!"

Butjustthenhesawalargeshapeonthebeach.Itwasayoungwhale!Thewhalecame

9

closetotheshore(岸)andgotstuck(擱淺)onthebeach!Atfirstthewhaledidn'tmoveatallandEriethoughtitwas

10

.Thenhesawitstailmoveweakly.Ericturnedandranbacktohisbicycleintherainasfastashecould.Hehadtoget

11

!Iftheydidn'tgetthewhalebackinthewatersoon,itwoulddieandEriccouldn'tletthat

12

.1.A.walkedB.fellC.gotD.rode2.A.talkedB.thoughtC.learnedD.asked3.A.beforeB.overC.onD.behind4.A.ThoughB.UntilC.BecauseD.Sothat5.A.brightB.farC.darkD.high6.A.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.place7.A.feltB.drankC.putD.saw8.A.catchB.watchC.saveD.feed9.A.soB.tooC.butD.as10.A.aliveB.lovelyC.deadD.upset11.A.waterB.medicineC.helpD.care12.A.happenB.liveC.goD.swim三、閱讀理解，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(每題1.5分,共27分)18.閱讀理解

Joggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.It'seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.

First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavouritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortable.

Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychanging(改變)yourroute，youcanchooseanotherstreet,andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.

Third,takeyourMP3playerwithyouandlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.

Atlast,it'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunningpartner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It'sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytofollowhimorher.〔1〕Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword“route"meaninChinese?A.規(guī)律

B.習(xí)慣

C.路線

D.區(qū)域〔3〕Musichelpsourjoggingbymakingus_______________.A.thinkaboutjogging

B.excitedandrunfurther

C.runfaster

D.becomestronger〔4〕Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whydowejog?

B.Howtojogwithothers

C.Waystomakejoggingfun

D.Helpyourfriendsjog19.閱讀理解

Whensomeonespeaksofextinct(滅絕的)animals,youmaythinkofdinosaurs(恐龍).Butnowmanyotheranimalsarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumber.Theseanimalsmightdisappearfromtheearthverysoon.Takealookatthefollowinganimals.They'reallindangerofextinction.

TheAfricanElephant

TheAfricanelephantisacleveranimal.Ithasagoodmemory.Butpeoplekillitforitstusks(長牙).HalfoftheAfricanelephantshavedisappeared.

TheAfricanLion

TheAfricanlionhasnowheretolivebecauseofwars(戰(zhàn)爭)insouthernAfrica.Besides,huntersandfarmersoftenkillthem.

TheTortoise

Georgeisatortoise.ItisthelastPintaIsland(平塔島)gianttortoise.Itwasfoundin1971.Nowitlivesataresearchstation.Itcanstillliveforanother200years.Butitisthelastoneofthisspeciesoftortoise.

TheTadpoleShrimp(蝌蚪蝦)

Maybeyou'veneverseentadpoleshrimps.Theyareoneoftheoldestspeciesontheearth.Peoplehavefoundtheminfreshwaterpoolsonfourcontinents(洲).Atadpoleshrimpcanonlylivefortwomonthsorless.〔1〕PeoplekillAfricanelephantsfortheirA.meat

B.tusks

C.skin

D.livingplaces〔2〕Accordingtothe'passage,whyaretheAfricanlionsindangerofextinction?A.Peopleoftenkillthem.

B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.

C.Theyareeatenbylargeranimals.

D.Theycanonlylivefortwomonthsorless.〔3〕Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatGeorge________________.A.is200yearsold

B.wasbornin1971

C.isthenameofascientist

D.isthelasttortoiseofitsspecies〔4〕Thetadpoleshrimp___________________.A.livesonfourcontinents

B.livesataresearchstationnow

C.istheoldestspeciesontheearth

D.isindangerbecauseofanillness〔5〕WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofsomeanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

B.Alltheanimalsintheworldareindangerofextinction.

C.Atadpoleshrimpcanlivefor200years.

D.Africanelephantshavenowheretolive.20.閱讀理解

Oncetherewasamantravellinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants，hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway.“Well,"thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedtheropeofthesamesizetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.〞

Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.

Justliketheelephants，howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdoanything,justbecausewefaileditoncebefore?

___________________Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.〔1〕Whatdidthemanseeinthevillage?A.Chains.

B.Elephants.

C.Cages.

D.Farmers.〔2〕Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes?A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.

B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.

C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.

D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.〔3〕Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A.Moved.

B.Surprised.

C.Angry.

D.Nervous.〔4〕Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?A.Failingispartoflearning.

B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers

C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.

D.Travellingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.〔5〕Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Apleasanttrip

B.Acrueltrainer

C.Elephanttraining

D.Theelephantrope21.閱讀理解Thesecretsofhappiness

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.________Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

________Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureforexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.________Anothersecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblems.Manypeopleexperiencethisthroughdancingorplayingasport,suchasskatingorplayingsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.________Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Remembertoputitinyourheart,B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.C.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.D.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendslivehappierandhealthierlives.E.Moneyandsuccessdonotbringlastinghappiness.F.Happinessishereandthere.四、情景交際(整句填空)。(每空2分,共10分)22.情境交際(整句填空)A:Hello,Mike.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:________A:Whichclubwillyoujoin?B:I'dliketojointhesportsclub.A:Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,swimmingorplayingbaseball?B:________A:________B:Becauseswimmingismorerelaxingthanplayingbaseball.________A:I'dliketojointhemusicclub.________B:Then,let'sgotogether.A:OK.Let'sgo.五、用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子〔有一項(xiàng)多余〕。(每題1分,共5分)23.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子〔有一項(xiàng)多余〕develop

twenty

safe

excite

care

clean〔1〕Tomisas________ashissister.〔2〕Thepandaslive________inthezoo.〔3〕Shethinksbasketballis________thanfootball.〔4〕People'slifehaschangedgreatlyinthe________century.〔5〕Mumcouldn'tstandthemess,sosheaskedme________itrightnow.六、用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文〔有一項(xiàng)多余〕。(每空2分,共10分)24.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文〔有一項(xiàng)多余〕play

quiet

allthetime

surprise

join

miss

Nicolehadasetofdrums.Shelikedplayingthedrums.Shepractisedplayingthedrums________.

Herparentstoldher,“Nicole,wearehappythatyoulikethedrums,butyoucan'tplaythedrumsallthetime.Thereareotherpeopleintheneighbourhood.Andtheywanttobequietsometimes!"

Nicolelistenedtothematfirst.Butsoonshegaveup(放棄).Shebegan________thedrumsallthetimeagain.

Herparentscomplained(抱怨)，hersistercomplained，andtheneighbourscomplained.Eventhecatcomplained!

“OK,OK!"saidNicole,“Iwillbeagoodgirl.Iwilldoit________.〞

Butthisdidn'thelpmuch.Noonecouldwork,andnoonecouldsleep.

OnedayNicolecamehomeandsawherparentsandhersisterinthelivingroom.Shesawnewthings:aguitar,aviolin,andapiano.Nicolewasvery________!

“Wow!"shesaid.“Whatarethese?"

“Well,"herfatheranswered,“weseethatwecan'tstopyou,sowedecide________you!"七、閱讀下面的短文,在短文的空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其內(nèi)容通順。(每空2分,共10分)25.在短文的空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

Thereisanatureparkinthesouthwestofourcity.Thegovernmentbuiltittoprotecttherareanimals.Thenatureparkisthesymbolofourcity.

YesterdaymyfriendsandIvisitedit.Theworkersthereaskedusnottofeedanimals.Manyanimalsarein

becausepeoplekillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleare

awaytheirlandandmakingtheirwaterdirty.The

isbecomingveryserious.

Ilearntmuchyesterday.Ithinkpeopleshould

upmorecomfortablehousesfortheanimalsandhelpthemliveinpeace.Weshoulddoourbestto

them,becauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.八、任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，答復(fù)以下問題。(每題2分，共10分)26.任務(wù)型閱讀

Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.

Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyoufindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent,

Whenstudyinginaclassroom,thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher,butlittleinteraction(互動(dòng))amongthestudents,whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Sooneofanonlineprofessor'srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents'thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom.

Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.Bydoingso,youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.Second,youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses.Also,alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents.

Besidesthis,anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare.Somakesurethatyouspelleverywordandwriteeverysentencecorrectly.Last,handinyourhomeworkontimesothatyoudon'tfallbehind.〔1〕Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline?〔2〕Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?〔3〕Whatisanotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion?〔4〕Howmanygoodsuggestionsaboutgoodlearninghabitsarethereinthe〔5〕Howdoyoulikeonlinelearning?(請自擬一句話作答)九、句子翻譯。(每題2分,共10分)27.讓我們盡可能多地講英語。28.教練告訴我們在跑步前要先熱身。Thecoachtoldusto

.29.我的朋友琳達(dá)總是主動(dòng)幫助我(學(xué))英語。MyfriendLindaalways

myEnglish.30.他同意他們需要變革的意見。He________themabouttheneedforchange,31.我希望下次懂得更多。(hopeto)十、書面表達(dá)。(共10分)32.一個(gè)美國青少年交流團(tuán)來你們學(xué)校，根據(jù)以下提示，請你以“WelcometoChina〞為題，為這些同學(xué)做一個(gè)報(bào)告，將中國介紹給交流團(tuán)的同學(xué)們。

詞數(shù)：80左右。文章的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

1〕中國位于亞洲的東部。人口超過13億(billion十億)，比世界上任何其他國家的人口都多。首都北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一；

2〕中國是一個(gè)具有悠久歷史的國家，是世界上最古老的國家之一；

3〕有許多自然景觀(naturallandscapes)，如珠穆朗瑪峰(Qomolangma)，是世界最頂峰；中國最長的河流是長江；還有許多名勝古跡，如長城，是世界上最長的墻；還有頤和園等；

4〕希望在中國玩得愉快。WelcometoChina

Hi,boysandgirls.

WelcometoChina.I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutChina.

答案解析局部一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每題1分,共16分)1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周英語考試考得好嗎？——是的，我得到了“A〞。根據(jù)Englishexamlastweek，可知是上周的英語考試，第一空用定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)“A〞，可知是一個(gè)“A〞，用不定冠詞表泛指，A為元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。應(yīng)選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞，注意識記定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——上星期天你做了什么？——除了丹尼，我們都去野餐了，因?yàn)樗×?。beside在……旁邊；besides除了……〔還有〕；except除了，不包含；exceptthat+句子。根據(jù)becausehewasill，可知丹尼沒去，排除A和B；Danny是名詞，不是句子，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析，注意識記except，beside和besides的用法。3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：英國的鄉(xiāng)村非常美麗，所以游客非常喜歡。but但是；because因?yàn)?；if如果；so所以。根據(jù)ThecountrysideinEnglandisverybeautiful,可知是原因，后面是結(jié)果，so表因果，應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析，注意識記so的用法。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么我們的寫作老師要求我們多讀書？——我們讀的書越多，我們的寫作就會(huì)越好。The+比擬級，the+比擬級，越……就越……，應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查比擬級，注意識記The+比擬級，the+比擬級的用法。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大衛(wèi)這學(xué)期比上學(xué)期做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)。根據(jù)句子成分，可知應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除A和B；根據(jù)than，可知應(yīng)填比擬級，應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查比擬級，注意識記副詞的比擬級的用法。6.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：樹上有只鳥在唱歌。Therebesbdoingsth，有某人在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配，注意識記Therebesbdoingsth的用法。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：上周末我去圖書館借了幾本書。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，注意識記動(dòng)詞不定式表目的的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆在比賽中打敗了山姆，贏得了獎(jiǎng)品。win的意思是“贏〞、“獲勝〞，在作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的賓語往往是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運(yùn)動(dòng)等；beat的意思是“打敗〞、“戰(zhàn)勝〞，后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人，故第一空用beat，第二空用win，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識記beat和win的區(qū)別。9.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——米莉，你多久上一次DIY課程？——每周六下午。howlong多長時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)EverySaturdayafternoon，可知是問多久一次，應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查疑問詞辨析，注意識記howoften的用法。10.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：打籃球很令人興奮。我玩的時(shí)候感到很興奮。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excited感到興奮的，修飾人。第一空是修飾打籃球這件事，用exciting；第二空是修飾人，用excited。應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記exciting和excited的用法。11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不僅湯姆而且我也喜歡打籃球。notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……遵循就近原那么，根據(jù)句意可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)I，可知be動(dòng)詞用am，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查主謂一致和be動(dòng)詞，注意識記notonly…butalso…的用法。12.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他們留在杭州是為了游覽西湖。sothat為了，后加從句；inorderthat為了，后加從句；inordertodosth為了；suchthat為錯(cuò)誤用法。根據(jù)visit，可知要用inorderto，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意識記inordertodo的用法。13.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：馬莉昨晚沒看電視，因?yàn)殡娨暽蠜]有什么有趣的東西。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否認(rèn)句。根據(jù)wasn't，可知為否認(rèn)句，排除A和B。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，位于不定代詞后面，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞，注意識記something和anything的用法。14.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了，湯姆？你看起來很累?！蛲砦野疽购芡砜椿@球賽了。stayedup熬夜；putup張貼；wokeup醒來；stoodup起立。根據(jù)lastnight，可知是晚上熬夜，應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意識記stayup的用法。15.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)城市的人口是多少？——大約1000萬。A：What'stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；B：What'sthescore分?jǐn)?shù)是多少；C：What'sthepopulationofthecity這個(gè)城市的人口是多少；D：Whatisitfamousfor它是因什么知名。根據(jù)About10million，可知是問人口數(shù)，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際，注意根據(jù)答句選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯柧洹?6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——運(yùn)氣真差！我沒有通過考試?！獩]關(guān)系。下次你會(huì)做得很好。A：Nevermind沒關(guān)系；B：Sorry對不起；C：Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以；D：OK好的。根據(jù)上文Ididn'tpasstheexam.可知應(yīng)答復(fù)沒關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際，注意根據(jù)具體的語境進(jìn)行選擇。二、完形填空。(每題1分，共12分)17.【答案】〔1〕D；〔2〕B；〔3〕D；〔4〕A；〔5〕C；〔6〕D；〔7〕A；〔8〕B；〔9〕B；〔10〕C；〔11〕C；〔12〕A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了埃里克去沙灘看鯨魚，看到一只鯨魚擱淺了。

〔1〕句意：埃里克一做完作業(yè)，就跳上自行車朝海灘方向騎去。根據(jù)jumpedontohisbicycle，可知跳上自行車騎走了，ride騎車，應(yīng)選D。

〔2〕句意：他一邊騎車一邊想著鯨魚。根據(jù)Whilehewasridingalong，可知騎車的時(shí)候在想鯨魚，think想，應(yīng)選B。

〔3〕句意：到了海灘后，埃里克把自行車放在灌木叢后面，這樣從路上沒人能看見它。根據(jù)sothatnoonecouldseeitfromtheroad，可知是放在灌木叢后面，behind在……后面，應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕句意：雖然是下午四點(diǎn)，天就要黑了。根據(jù)itwasonlyfourintheafternoon,可知是雖然下午四點(diǎn)，though雖然，應(yīng)選A。

〔5〕句意：雖然是下午四點(diǎn)，天就要黑了。根據(jù)Though

itwasonlyfourintheafternoon,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，天要黑了，dark黑暗的，應(yīng)選C。

〔6〕句意：那是看鯨魚的最好地方。根據(jù)上文Hehurriedalongthebeachtotherock.可知是指地方，place地方，應(yīng)選D。

〔7〕句意：在埃里克到達(dá)巖石前，他感到頭上有一滴水。根據(jù)adropofwateronhishead，可知是感覺頭上有一滴水，felt感覺，應(yīng)選A。

〔8〕句意：現(xiàn)在鯨魚會(huì)呆在深水里，我看不見它們了！根據(jù)Nowthewhaleswillstayindeepwater，可知鯨魚在深水里，不能看到，watch觀看，應(yīng)選B。

〔9〕句意：鯨魚離海岸太近了，擱淺在海灘上了！根據(jù)gotstuck(擱淺)onthebeach，可知是離海岸太近，too太，應(yīng)選B。

〔10〕句意：起初，鯨魚一點(diǎn)也不動(dòng)，埃里克以為它死了。根據(jù)didn'tmoveatall，可知是認(rèn)為它死了，dead死了的，應(yīng)選C。

〔11〕句意：他不得不求助。根據(jù)Ericturnedandranbacktohisbicycleintherainasfastashecould.可知他去求助，help幫助，應(yīng)選C。

〔12〕句意：如果他們不盡快把鯨魚放回水中，它會(huì)死的，埃里克不會(huì)讓這種情況發(fā)生的。根據(jù)上文Iftheydidn'tgetthewhalebackinthewatersoon,itwoulddie，可知埃里克不會(huì)讓這件事發(fā)生，happen發(fā)生，應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意先帶著空格略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇。三、閱讀理解，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(每題1.5分,共27分)18.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕C

〔3〕B

〔4〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了如何讓慢跑更有趣。

〔1〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段至第五段，分別介紹一個(gè)方法，可知共四條建議，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕詞義猜想題。根據(jù)youcanchooseanotherstreet,可知是改變路線，route路線，應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.可知音樂能讓我們興奮、跑的更遠(yuǎn)，應(yīng)選B。

〔4〕標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第一段Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.可知文章主要介紹了讓慢跑有趣的方法，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含推理判斷題、詞義猜想題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題概括題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到相關(guān)信息。19.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕A

〔3〕D

〔4〕A

〔5〕A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butpeoplekillitforitstusks(長牙).可知人們殺大象是為了它們的長牙，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,huntersandfarmersoftenkillthem.可知非洲獅瀕臨滅絕的原因包含人們經(jīng)常殺它們，應(yīng)選A。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Georgeisatortoise.ItisthelastPintaIsland(平塔島)gianttortoise.可知喬治是這個(gè)物種的最后一只，應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplehavefoundtheminfreshwaterpoolsonfourcontinents(洲).可知蝌蚪蝦居住在四個(gè)大洲，應(yīng)選A。

〔5〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butnowmanyotheranimalsarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumber.可知一些動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在變少，A正確，應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到相關(guān)信息。20.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕A

〔3〕B

〔4〕A

〔5〕D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了大象小的時(shí)候就被繩子拴著，覺得自己無法逃脫，等它們長大了之后，仍然覺得自己無法逃脫的故事。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ashewaspassingtheelephants，hesuddenlystopped.可知在村莊里，他看到了大象，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象從不嘗試掙脫繩子，是因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為自己不能掙脫，應(yīng)選A。

〔3〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)Howcoulditbe?可知這個(gè)男人聽完之后覺得很驚訝，surprised驚訝的，應(yīng)選B。

〔4〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.可知上文應(yīng)是失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一局部，因此我們不應(yīng)該放棄掙扎，應(yīng)選A。

〔5〕標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了大象小的時(shí)候就被繩子拴著，覺得自己無法逃脫，等它們長大了之后，仍然覺得自己無法逃脫的故事，借以比喻人有時(shí)也是這樣，當(dāng)我們覺得自己無法做到一件事時(shí)，而不做任何的抗?fàn)帯Ｎ恼聡@“栓大象的繩子〞展開，因此應(yīng)以“TheElephantRope〞為題，應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和標(biāo)題概括題，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到相關(guān)信息。21.【答案】E；C；D；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了快樂的秘訣。

A.Remembertoputitinyourheart.記住把它放在心里。

B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.

如果你想感覺更快樂，為某人做點(diǎn)好事。

C.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣就是享受生活中的簡單事物。

D.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendslivehappierandhealthierlives.有幾個(gè)好朋友的人生活得更快樂、更健康。

E.Moneyandsuccessdonotbringlastinghappiness.金錢和成功不會(huì)帶來持久的幸福。

F.Happinessishereandthere.幸福無處不在。

〔1〕根據(jù)下文Happinessdependsonourselves.可知上文是金錢和成功不會(huì)帶來持久的幸福，應(yīng)選E。

〔2〕根據(jù)下文Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,

可知此處是要享受生活中簡單的事物，應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕根據(jù)上文orspendingtimewithclosefriends，可知此處是有親密朋友的人能活的更快樂更健康，應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕根據(jù)下文Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons…可知上文是要為別人做些好事，應(yīng)選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意先讀懂文章大意，理解方框中選項(xiàng)的意思，再根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇。四、情景交際(整句填空)。(每空2分,共10分)22.【答案】I'mgoingtojoinaschoolclub.；Ilikeswimming.；Whydoyoulikeswimming?；Whataboutyou,Lucy?；Ithinksingingismorerelaxing.【解析】【分析】對話大意：兩個(gè)人在談?wù)搮⒓邮裁淳銟凡俊?/p>

〔1〕根據(jù)下文Whichclubwillyoujoin?可知是答復(fù)要參加一個(gè)學(xué)校俱樂部，故填I(lǐng)'mgoingtojoinaschoolclub.

〔2〕根據(jù)下文Becauseswimmingismorerelaxingthanplayingbaseball.可知他喜歡游泳，故填I(lǐng)likeswimming.

〔3〕根據(jù)下文Becauseswimmingismorerelaxingthanplayingbaseball.可知上文是提問為什么喜歡游泳，故填Whydoyoulikeswimming?

〔4〕根據(jù)下文I'dliketojointhemusicclub.可知上文是提問對方想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?，故填Whataboutyou,Lucy?

〔5〕根據(jù)上文I'dliketojointhemusicclub.可知是繼續(xù)說明唱歌是令人放松的，故填I(lǐng)thinksingingismorerelaxing.

【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，注意理解對話大意，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。五、用方框?nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子〔有一項(xiàng)多余〕。(每題1分,共5分)23.【答案】〔1〕careful

〔2〕safely

〔3〕moreexciting

〔4〕twentieth

〔5〕toclean【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：develop開展，twenty二十，safe平安的，excite使……興奮，care關(guān)心，clean清掃

〔1〕句意：湯姆和他妹妹一樣細(xì)心。as+形容詞或副詞原級+as，根據(jù)is，可知應(yīng)填形容詞，careful細(xì)心的，符合句意，故填careful。

〔2〕句意：熊貓?jiān)趧?dòng)物園里平安地生活著。根據(jù)句子成分，可知應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞live，根據(jù)inthezoo，可知在動(dòng)物園平安地生活，safely平安地，副詞，故填safely。

〔3〕句意：她認(rèn)為籃球比足球更令人興奮。根據(jù)than，可知應(yīng)填比擬級，根據(jù)is，可知應(yīng)填形容詞，moreexciting更令人興奮，符合句意，故填moreexciting。

〔4〕句意：二十世紀(jì)人們的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)century，可知應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，twentieth第二十，序數(shù)詞，故填twentieth。

〔5〕句意：媽媽受不了這里亂七八糟，所以她讓我馬上清掃。根據(jù)couldn'tstandthemess，可知要清理，asksbtodosth讓某人做某事，固定搭配，故填toclean。

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，注意理解方框內(nèi)單詞的意思，根據(jù)句意及語法知識進(jìn)行填寫。六、用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文〔有一項(xiàng)多余〕。(每空2分,共10分)24.【答案】allthetime；toplay；quietly；surprised；tojoin【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了Nicole是個(gè)喜歡打鼓的女孩，她每天都在練習(xí)打鼓。家里人和鄰居都受不了她整天都在打鼓，影響了自己的正常生活。Nicole也嘗試著改變，但是沒有成效。最后家人決定融入Nicole的世界。

選項(xiàng)意思：play演奏，quiet安靜的，allthetime一直，surprise使……驚訝，join參加，miss思念

〔1〕句意：她一直練習(xí)打鼓。根據(jù)下文butyoucan'tplaythedrumsallthetime，可知她一直練習(xí)打鼓，故填allthetime。

〔2〕句意：她又開始不停地打鼓了。begintodosth開始做某事，playthedrums打鼓，故填toplay。

〔3〕句意：我會(huì)安靜地做。根據(jù)下文Butthisdidn'thelpmuch.Noonecouldwork,andnoonecouldsleep.可知她想安靜點(diǎn)，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填quietly。

〔4〕句意：Nicole非常驚訝。根據(jù)下文Wow!"shesaid.“Whatarethese?"可知她是驚訝的，surprised驚訝的，故填surprised。

〔5〕句意：我們知道我們不能阻止你，所以我們決定參加你！decidetodosth決定做某事，根據(jù)上文weseethatwecan'tstopyou,可知他們要參加進(jìn)來，故填tojoin。

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，注意先理解方框內(nèi)單詞的意思，再掌握文章大意，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇。七、閱讀下面的短文,在短文的空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其內(nèi)容通順。(每空2分,共10分)25.【答案】danger；taking；situation；set；protect【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了我們要保護(hù)動(dòng)物。

〔1〕句意：許多動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)槿藗優(yōu)榱怂鼈兊娜夂兔ざ鴼⑺浪鼈?。根?jù)peoplekillthemfortheirmeatandfur，可知?jiǎng)游锾幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)之中，indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中，固定搭配，故填danger。

〔2〕句意：另一個(gè)原因是，人們正在奪走他們的土地，使他們的水變臟。根據(jù)are，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，takeaway奪走，固定搭配，且符合句意，故填taking。

〔3〕句意：這個(gè)情況正變得非常嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)becomingveryserious，可知是指上文提到的情況，situation情況，故填situation。

〔4〕句意：我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該為動(dòng)物們建造更舒適的房子，幫助它們和平共處。根據(jù)houses，可知是建造房子，setup建立，固定搭配，should+do，故填set。

〔5〕句意：我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)它們，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)它們就是保護(hù)我們自己。根據(jù)下文becauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves，可知要保護(hù)它們，protect保護(hù)，故填protect。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短文填空，注意先讀懂文章大意，再根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容及語法知識進(jìn)行填空。八、任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，答復(fù)以下問題。(每題2分，共10分)26.【答案】〔1〕Goodlearninghabits./Havinggoodlearninghabits./Tohavegoodlearninghabits.

〔2〕Helpingonestudentandanothertointeract(veryseriouslyandclosely).

〔3〕Encouragingstudentstointeract.

〔4〕Five./Fivegoodsuggestions(aboutgoodlearninghabits)./Therearefivegoodsuggestions(aboutgoodlearninghabits).

〔5〕It'smeaningful/useful/helpful/exciting/interesting/...(言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了線上學(xué)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣。

〔1〕根據(jù)

Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,andthisises