2017年春中考英語題型專練專題八：任務(wù)型閱讀句子還原及信息搭配

D（2016?云南昆明）61Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.62 AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（腦）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?63Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.64“It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.65Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選型。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）PeoplewhofeellonelyThefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.Afterall,“tomorrowisanotherday”.What'sthereasonbehindthat?Whydon'twelikethem?NewwaystodealwithlonelinessNo,don'tworry.【主旨大意】本章介紹了什么是孤獨(dú)，以及解決孤獨(dú)的四個(gè)方法。.F文章第一段介紹了什么是孤獨(dú)，第三段詳細(xì)介紹了四中解決孤獨(dú)的方法。故選F。.D根據(jù)下文“芝加哥大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，這個(gè)原因是這種人的大腦有異于普通人?！边@個(gè)原因指上文的感到孤獨(dú)。故選D。.G上文問“這意味著他們沒有辦法再開心起來嗎？”下文給出“此次研究的科學(xué)家想出了幫助這些人克服孤獨(dú)的方法''，綜合上下文可知答案為G：不，不用擔(dān)心。.B上文提到他們提供了四中趕走孤獨(dú)的方法。下文“人們僅僅網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系是不夠的。”可知選B，

介紹趕走孤獨(dú)第一步是即使你不想去也要接受社會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。65.C由最后一句“畢竟，誰又能料到有怎樣的事情在等著我們呢？”可知前文為“畢竟，明天又是新的一天?！保?016?遼寧大連）Passage4Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital（數(shù)字化）,andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.38BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That,swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized（個(gè)性化的）experienceandasenseofcommunity”39TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan,tbeatthem,it,sokaytojointhem.40SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonDCisoneofthem.ItsellsbookonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.41Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.Andthesegoodideaswork.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?Thisisn,tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。文章敘述了在數(shù)字化時(shí)代下，書店通過各種方式營(yíng)銷書箱的情況。.D推理判斷題；第一段敘述了在數(shù)字化時(shí)代下書店所面臨的困境；第二段敘述了2014至2015年美國(guó)的書店銷售不降反升；由些可知，橫線應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子。.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題；由第四段所舉的例子可知，書店也用一些新奇的方式吸引顧客。.E細(xì)節(jié)理解題；由“ItsellsbookonAmazonandmakesmoremoney”可知書店也通過網(wǎng)上銷售圖書。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題；由文章最后一句"Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，上句是建議讀者去書店。(A)(2016?黑龍江齊齊哈爾)ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.( )56.Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”Peoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容詞)“fashionable”inthesameway,“Sheisinafashionableblouse.”)57.Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Also,therearefashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.)58.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisdifferentfromoneinthe1650s.)59.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmorequickly.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.)60.Newfashionsmeanpeopleseek(追求)newthings,soyouwillspendsomemoneyonnewthingsinfashion.A.Fashionsaredifferentindifferenttimes.D.Seekingfashionsisakindofwaste.B.Themeaningofnewfashions.E.Differentfashionsindifferentfields.C.Themeaningoffashionsformostpeople.F.Thechangingspeedoffashions.【主旨大意】本文是一則應(yīng)用文?？疾樵掝}配對(duì)。從五個(gè)角度論述了fashion的相關(guān)情況。C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的theword"fashion"means"clothes"中的關(guān)鍵詞mean可知主要談?wù)揻ashion對(duì)于mostpeople的意義。對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題C的meaning和mostpeople。故選C。E主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的inholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.可知例舉的是不同領(lǐng)域的fashion。對(duì)應(yīng)E標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞differentfields。故選E。A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的Fashionschangeastimegoes.和inthe1750s和inthe1650s，可知談?wù)摰氖遣煌瑫r(shí)代的fashion。對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)中的times。故選A。F主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.中的關(guān)鍵詞change可知對(duì)應(yīng)F標(biāo)題的changing。故選F。B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的newthingsinfashion可知對(duì)應(yīng)B標(biāo)題中的newfashiono故選B。（2016?云南）第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）SaySomethingGoodtoOthersHowniceofyoutoreadthispassage.Icanseefromyoureyesthatyouareacleverchild.Ilovethewayyou...IntheUSA,January24thisNationalCompliment（贊美）Day.61Weallfeelgoodwhenwehearsomethingniceaboutourselves.Nicewordsmakeushappy.Butdoyouoftensaynicewordstoyourfriends?62Yournicewordsareimportanttothem.Sonowtellyourfriend,“Youlookgoodtoday.”Saytoyourmother,“You,reagoodcook.”Saytoyourfather,“ 63”Remember.64Don,tsayanythingifyoudon,thaveanythinggoodtosay.65 ifyoucan'tfindanythinggoodaboutpeople,oryouwilldomoreharmthangood.SpeakoutKeepsilentYou,reagreatfather.Thankyouverymuch.Onthatdaypeoplesaysomethingnicetoothers.Yournicewordsmustcomefromyourheart.Doyoueversayanythinggoodtoyourparents?【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要向我們介紹如何去贊美別人，注意在不同場(chǎng)合中贊美的語言要運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)，否則適得其反?！揪湟夥g】Speakout說出來Keepsilent保持沉默You,reagreatfather你是一個(gè)偉大的父親。Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你。Onthatdaypeoplesaysomethingnicetoothers.在那天，人們對(duì)別人說贊美的話。

Yournicewordsmustcomefromyourheart.你的好話必須出自你的心底。Doyoueversayanythinggoodtoyourparents?你曾經(jīng)對(duì)你的父母說過一些好聽的話嗎？【句意解析】E根據(jù)上句句意：在美國(guó)，一月24日是國(guó)家贊美節(jié)?？赏浦揪鋺?yīng)該是人們?cè)谀且惶鞎?huì)說贊美的話對(duì)別人。故選E。G根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)了對(duì)朋友，對(duì)家人說好話，可知此處是反問對(duì)方，第一句是對(duì)朋友說好話的反問，因此本句則是反問曾經(jīng)對(duì)父母說過好話嗎？故選G。C結(jié)合上句是對(duì)父親說的好話，故選C。F根據(jù)上下文，可知此處教育你贊美的話一定出自內(nèi)心，與下句“沒有好話就不要說了”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。B根據(jù)下句句意：“如果你不能發(fā)現(xiàn)好的話對(duì)別人來說，否則害處會(huì)大于好處?！笨赏茰y(cè)此處要求保持沉默，故選B。（2016?吉林長(zhǎng)春）①）AHowmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It’sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.SoyouBPerhapcanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don,tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.BPerhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplaygamestogether.It,sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.CTrytosavemostofyourpocketmoney（零用錢）.Somepeopledon,tmindtheirpocketmoney.Thatiswrong.Ifyousavejust5yuanaweek,youcanhavelotsofmoneyovertime.Onceinawhile,youcanputthemoneyinabank.Withthepocketmoneyyousave,youcandolotsofDInsteadofbuyingmeaningfulthings.DInsteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhemostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.DrinkingwatermakesyoufullofEWalkingenergyanditalsosavesmoney.EWalkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcostsnothing.You,dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的小標(biāo)題，從上面的描述中找出與其相匹配的選項(xiàng)。（5分）DrinkwatermoreEnjoyfoodsathomePlanwhatyouspendWalkratherthandriveSaveyourpocketmoney【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格應(yīng)用文。文章從五個(gè)方面告訴我們?nèi)绾握_而合理的用錢，從而將節(jié)省的錢用在需要的地方。D本題標(biāo)題意為：多喝水。閱讀信息知，D部分談?wù)摰氖嵌嗪人?，少喝茶或咖啡的信息。故本?biāo)題能與D信息搭配。B本題標(biāo)題意為：在家享受食物。閱讀信息知，B部分談?wù)摰氖茄?qǐng)朋友在家吃飯而不用去餐館吃飯的信息。故本標(biāo)題能與B信息搭配。A本題標(biāo)題意為：計(jì)劃你所花費(fèi)的。閱讀信息知，A部分談?wù)摰氖怯杏?jì)劃地使用錢來買有用的東西。故本標(biāo)題能與A信息搭配。E本題標(biāo)題意為：寧愿走也不開車。閱讀信息知，E部分談?wù)摰氖沁x擇步行，不要開車的信息。故本標(biāo)題能與E信息搭配。C本題標(biāo)題意為：節(jié)省你的零花錢。閱讀信息知，C部分談?wù)摰氖强偸窍胫?jié)省零花錢，這樣就會(huì)積少成多，用積攢起來的錢做許多有意義的事情。故本標(biāo)題能與C搭配。（2016?吉林XD）Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.76Theycan,ttakecareofthingsathome.Theydon,thavetimetorelax.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee（員工）works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra額夕卜的）work!Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon,tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon,tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit,stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon'tworkextrahours.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacation.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks.IntheUnitedStates,twoweeksofvacationistheaverage（平均）.InonestudyinGreatBritain,fewerthanhalfoftheworkersranoutofalltheirvacationdays.80Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）（5分）A.InEnglish,peoplesay,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.Theydon,thaveenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了人們因工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間而報(bào)怨沒有更多休息時(shí)間去照顧家庭?！敬鸢浮緿理解判斷題。聯(lián)系上下文，前面說工作時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，后面說沒有時(shí)間照顧家里，可知此處與時(shí)間、家人有關(guān)。故選D“他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間和家人在一起”。B理解判斷題。根據(jù)下文，法國(guó)人們一年工作1646小時(shí)，日本人一年工作2159小時(shí)，可知本段談?wù)摰氖遣煌瑖?guó)家的工作時(shí)間不同，故選B“一個(gè)國(guó)家與另一個(gè)國(guó)家的工作時(shí)間是不同的”。E理解判斷題。根據(jù)后一句Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney可知，這里講述了一些人做超時(shí)工作的原因，故此處選E“人們?yōu)槭裁垂ぷ魅绱碎L(zhǎng)的時(shí)間？”。C理解判斷題。根據(jù)后面幾句話的談?wù)?，可知本段表達(dá)內(nèi)容與工作休息的假期有關(guān)，故選C"許多人說他們的假期太短了”。A理解判斷題。根據(jù)后一句Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld可知，本句表述了一種假想的結(jié)果，正與A項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A“一句英文諺語——只做不玩，好孩子也會(huì)變傻”。（2016?青海西寧）C閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，然后完題第Whodesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）thefirsthelicopter（直升飛機(jī)）？Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?56Thereisananswertoallthesequestions-LeonardodeVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius（天才）peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.Leonardowasn,tjustaninventor. 58Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.59Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisaOfcourse,hecouldn,tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.ManyofLeonardo,swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostdoctors?Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Leonardoisafamousinventor.B.Leonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanbody.C.Leonardodrewthehelicopter.D.Leonardopaintedthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物介紹型的文章，文章主要介紹偉大的天才萊昂納多?達(dá)?芬奇。首先，文章第一段用幾個(gè)問題以拋磚引玉的方式引出達(dá)?芬奇；其次講了達(dá)?芬奇可能是人們所曾知道的最偉大的天才，他生活在意大利，許多他的發(fā)明在我們現(xiàn)在看來都很現(xiàn)代，例如他的一本筆記本上畫的直升飛機(jī)，雖然在當(dāng)時(shí)不可能夢(mèng)想成真，但是科學(xué)家說他的想法很奏效。最后兩段講了他藝術(shù)上的成就，他不僅是一個(gè)發(fā)明家，而且年紀(jì)輕輕就是大畫家，蒙娜麗莎是其最為人所熟知的作品之一。56.C上下文語境題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句話'Thereisananswertoallthesequestions一LeonardodeVinci對(duì)所有問題的答案一萊昂納多?達(dá)?芬奇?！笨芍?，是對(duì)前面三個(gè)問題的回答。由此可知答案應(yīng)該選C。A邏輯理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的倒數(shù)第三句和最后一句話'Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.”；'57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.昂納多?達(dá)?芬奇筆記本中畫的直升飛機(jī)以及最后一句但是科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為他的想法很奏效”可知；另外“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)該選A。D上下文語境題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句和第二句"Leonardowasn,tjustaninventor. Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.萊昂納多?達(dá)?芬奇不僅是個(gè)發(fā)明家，到他20歲的時(shí)候他已經(jīng)是大畫家了，而且隨著他變老，他的名氣也變得越大?！庇纱丝芍@空要選D，萊昂納多?達(dá)?芬奇也是當(dāng)時(shí)最偉大的畫家之一'。B邏輯理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的最后一句"Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks一thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaLisa.蒙娜麗莎一微笑的女人是其最為人所熟知的作品之一?！笨芍?，由此答案要選B，許多萊昂納多的名作仍然流傳至今。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容采用排除法可以得知A選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的，第二段講的萊昂納多的許多發(fā)明和第三段他不僅僅是一個(gè)發(fā)明家；B選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第一段第三句可知是正確答案；C選項(xiàng)從第二段倒數(shù)第三句推斷可知，萊昂納多筆記本里畫了直升飛機(jī)；D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)最后一段可知萊昂納多的畫作只是最著名之一，而不是他畫出了世界最知名的畫。（2016?黑龍江龍東）（A）

FiveWaystoFightGerms（細(xì)菌）Ifyouhaveacoldorflu,you'dbetternotpassitontoanyoneelse.Justuseanapkineverytimeyousneezeorcough.Putusednapkinsinthedustbin.Alwayswashyourhandswithrunningwaterandsoapbeforeyoueatanything,afteryouusethebathroomandafteryousneezeorblowyournose.Thegermswon'tstandachance.Stations,hospitals,supermarketsareplacesfilledwithgermsthatmakepeoplesick.Whenpeoplecoughorsneeze,thegenesspreadwidely,landinghereandthere.Unlessit'snecessary,gooutlessoften.Youshouldalwaysbuypetsfromagoodpetshopandtakethemtotheanimaldoctorregularly.Keeppetsascleanaspossibleandalwayswashyourhandsafteryouplaywiththem.Whenyougofoodshopping,buyallthethingsforthefridge,andputthemawayassoonasyougethome.Alwaysprepareforfoodwithcleanhands.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Useanapkin B.UseafridgeC.Loveyourpets D.KeepoffpublicplacesE.Washyourhandsoften F.Keeppetscleanandhealthy【主旨大意】本文主要講述遠(yuǎn)離細(xì)菌的五種方法。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干第二、三句話“每次你打噴嚏或者咳嗽時(shí)，要使用紙巾”?！鞍咽褂眠^的紙巾放入垃圾箱”可得出選項(xiàng)為A。E細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干第一句話“在吃東西之前，上過洗手間或者打過噴嚏，擦過鼻子之后，要用流動(dòng)水或者肥皂洗手?！笨芍x項(xiàng)為E。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干最后一句話“除非不可避免，否則盡量少出門”可知選項(xiàng)為D”遠(yuǎn)離公共場(chǎng)合”。F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“盡可能讓寵物保持干凈”可知選項(xiàng)為F。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“購買的事物一回家就收藏進(jìn)冰箱”可知選項(xiàng)為B。D（2016-青海）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，共10分）Theycelebratewhenthingsgoreallywell.Goodfriendslaughateachother,sjokes.However,notallourfriendsaregoodforus.Theyalwayssharetheirthoughtsandfeelingshonestly.Bestfriendsaccepteachother.Weallneedfriends.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.71Someofourfriendshipsaren,thealthy.Herearesomeopinionsofwhattrulysuccessfulfriendshipsarelike.Theysharethesamesenseofhumor.It,swhathelpstheirrelationstaysostrongAlso,makingajokeofone,sfriendisalwaysfunny.Goodfriendswanteachothertobehappy,andwhatwillbebetterthangettingagoodlaugh?There,snocomparing,andthere,snodisappointmentwhenonefriendfallsbehind.Instead,bestfriendscheereachotheronnomatterwheretheyareinlife.73Andtheycomfort（安慰）eachotherwhensomethingterriblehavens.Theywanttobesuccessfultogether,sotheytrytohelpeachotheroutasmuchaspossible.Truefriendsvaluehonesty.Theytalkaboutsomethingdirectly.74Ifthere'sadisagreement,theytalkitoutinperson.Theymakesuretocommunicateasopenlyandhonestlyaspossible,becausetheyknowthafshowrealfriendshipslast.Theydon,twishtheirfriendwouldstopdoingthisorstartdoingthat.Theyjustknowwhotheyare,andtheyaccepttheirfriendcompletely.Nobodyisperfect,andinfact,thesepeopleappreciateeachotherfortheirfaults.Itistheirfaultsthatmaketheminteresting.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述了友誼在我們生活中的重要性，并且從分享幽默、相互幫助、誠(chéng)實(shí)守信、相互包容四個(gè)方面給出了“成功的友誼”的一些建議。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的aren7thealthy可知與上文“朋友重要”進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)折。從however連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折確定了C選項(xiàng)。句意：然而，并不是所有的朋友對(duì)我們都是好的。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的主旨關(guān)鍵詞laugh和humor可知此處是段首主旨句。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞laugh選B。句意為：好朋友之間因?yàn)楸舜说男υ挾笮?。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)應(yīng)下文的comfort和somethingterriblehavens可知上文標(biāo)表示相反或是相關(guān)的情況表示列舉。所以選A。句意：當(dāng)事情真的變好的時(shí)候他們進(jìn)行慶祝。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段首句Truefriendsvalue卜0踐51:丫中的honesty可知選含有關(guān)鍵詞的句子D。句意為：他們總是真誠(chéng)的分享他們的思想和感覺。E細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文andtheyaccepttheirfriendcompletely中的關(guān)鍵詞accept可知段首句是含有accept的主旨句。選E。句意為：好朋友接受彼此。D（2016?河南）TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant（令人愉快的）butarenot.61Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.62 Forexample,“Ican,tfaceanothernightofcamping!It,scoldandrainy.”O(jiān)r“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let,sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI，maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（極其）fastcar.” 63Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”. 64Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.65 To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Anditsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。Butyoudonotlisten.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”.61.62.63. 64.65.【主旨大意】短文主要介紹了“facethemusic”的意思及用法。就是一個(gè)人不管做了什么事，都要有去面對(duì)，去承擔(dān)的勇氣。B根據(jù)短文第一段后面提到的“facethemusic”可知答案選B。D根據(jù)此段后面的句子“Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.”可知答案選D。A聯(lián)系上下句“Butplease,donotdriveit.”及“Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.”可知你并不會(huì)聽他的。C根據(jù)后一句“它可能會(huì)失去彼此的友誼或付維修費(fèi)或都有可能。但不管怎樣，你都必須去面對(duì)?！笨芍鸢高xC。E根據(jù)此段的內(nèi)容可知“takeyourmedicine”也是表達(dá)你要去承擔(dān)你做某事的后果之意，故答案選E。（2016?黑龍江綏化）（A）Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhi.sthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Th^emanworkedhiardwhenh^ewasyoun.g.,72..Buthi.ssonswereallborntobel^azy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphi.smoneyandstarve（^^）todeath.Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhi.ssonsandsaidtothem,'Look,mydearsons,inthelandweh^aveatthefarmyard,thereislotsofhiddengold.73””Inawishtofindoutthegold,hi.ssonsworkedh^ar:dfromthemorningtotheevening,digginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedaysh^aidpassed,74 .Theygotfrustratedandangry.Th^eydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.Thereisnogoldintheland.“Sincethelandh^a.sbeendugsoft,75?”Theirfatheranswered.Th^esonswentoff.Soonthewholeonce-uselesslandwasrichcrops.“76,”saidtheproudfather.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。theyfoundwhattheywerelookingforIfyouworktogether,youmayfinditsoh^eh^aidthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillageThisistherealgold,mysonsbuttheydidn,tfindwhattheywerelookingforwhatabouttheplan.G.whydon,tyouplantsomecropsthere【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一個(gè)老人與三個(gè)懶惰兒子的故事，為了讓他們學(xué)干活老人說地里有金子。C由前句提到：他年輕時(shí)勤奮工作，可推斷答案為C。B前句提到地里藏了很多金子，可推斷后句為B。E后句提到他們又泄氣又生氣，可知前文沒有找到金子，故選E。G前句提到既然地都翻松軟了，可知后句是提個(gè)建議，故選G。D從前句提到莊稼長(zhǎng)勢(shì)喜人，后句提到驕傲地說，因此判斷答案為D。（2016?山東濟(jì)南）X.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）.Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo?Itdoesn,tjustsitintherubbishbin.Everyday,workerscometotaketherubbishfromourrubbishbins.Theyputitintoabigtruckandcarryittolandfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）,Atthelandfill,peoplesort（分類）therubbish.Theyrecyclesome,burnsomeandbury（埋）someofitunderground.107.Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.Landfillscanalsobebadfortheenvironment.SomanyChinesecitiesencourageeveryonetosortouttheirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Putthefoodinonebag.Puttheplasticbottlesinanother.Andthrowthemintherightrubbishbins.Inthisway,wecanhelpsavealotoftime,moneyandenergyforallofsociety..Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates（比率）.爪Sweden,only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan,peoplerecyclenearly50percentofallrubbish.ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.109.Therestofitendsupinlandfills.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish,they,llgetWeChatbonuspoints.110.Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste.Didyouthrowsomethingawaytoday?Mostforeigncountriesdonothavesortingsystems.Themorerubbishgetsrecycled,thebetter.

Manyforeigncountrieshavegoodsortingsystems.Parentsshouldeducatekidstothrowawaylessfood.Theycanexchangethebonuspointsforshoppingcards!106107108109110【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們闡述了垃圾的“去處”，有的被回收利用，有的被填埋，有的被燒毀。文中同時(shí)也呼吁垃圾分類，這樣可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間金錢和精力。B由空格后Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.可知空格應(yīng)該為一般疑問句，結(jié)合句意可知B合適。D垃圾回收利用的越多，運(yùn)送到垃圾清理場(chǎng)的就越少。與下一句Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.正好吻合。故選D。E由空格后Sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates.因此他們有較高的垃圾回收比率?？膳袛郋項(xiàng)（許多國(guó)家又很好的垃圾分類系統(tǒng)）正確。109.A由空格前ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.“目前在中國(guó)垃圾分類還有很多事情可做，在鄉(xiāng)村每年人們制造大約300萬噸垃圾”。以及后面的Therestofitendsupinlandfills.可知A項(xiàng)最符合語境。110.G由空格前一句...they,llgetWeChatbonuspoints.如果人們將垃圾分類，他們將會(huì)得到WeChatbonuspoints，而G選項(xiàng)可用這些bonuspoints兌換購物卡，符合語境。（2016?北京）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon,tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe,renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon,ttakethetimetodecideifthey,reproper.57.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon,tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakeslikegrammarandspellingmistakes.58,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit,seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting..Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything..Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.PreparealistThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulRewritingmakesourwritingbetterItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterGoodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting【主旨大意】這是一篇議論文。作者闡述了要想提高寫作能力和寫出一篇好的文章必須掌握的幾個(gè)技巧。B此空為首段末句，通常會(huì)起到引起下文的作用。通觀下文，發(fā)現(xiàn)后面是一些具體的做法介紹，所以此空可猜測(cè)到是關(guān)于介紹做法、提建議的，所以選擇B空，“thefollowingtipscanbehelpful”，意思是下面的提示能夠有幫助。E此空所在位置是“makegoodwordchoices”末句，通常會(huì)對(duì)整段進(jìn)行概括，那么E項(xiàng)的“goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting”，意為選好詞對(duì)好文章來說是必要的，填在此處很合適。C此空所在位置是“rewrite”這個(gè)建議后面，而且該空后面還有“thoughittakesmoretime”,可知該空提出了一個(gè)關(guān)于rewrite“重寫”的建議，所以選擇C項(xiàng)“rewritingmakesourwritingbetter”，意為：重寫使我們的文章更好。A此空所在位置是段首，通過看前幾段的安排，知道此空應(yīng)該是一種做法，而其后的段中討論了“preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle”，可知此段的建議是“preparealist”，故選A項(xiàng)。D此空所在位置是文章尾段，通常要起到總結(jié)全文的作用。全文是在就如何變成更好的作者、寫更好的文章在提建議，所以D項(xiàng)的“itisnecessarytobecomeabetterwriter”,意為：要變成更好的寫作者是必須的。故符合全文的主旨。（2016?福建泉州）D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框里A-E五個(gè)句子分別填入文中空缺處，使內(nèi)容完整、正確。IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.66WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyairport,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（排隊(duì)）toorder.67Thenaveryfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thesheaskedme“68”Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.ThenIsaid“Redtea,please.”Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”69Ididn,tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisnormallywithorwithoutsugar.OnedayIhadacupofteaattheUniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher,“70”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,youcan.”Atthemoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigisthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeople!A.Ididn,tsayanything.Ijumpedintothequeue.Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning.E根據(jù)前一句IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.我在我的國(guó)家印尼時(shí)總是每天早晨要去喝杯茶。由此知下文是享受這杯茶給我?guī)碓绯窟@美好的感覺。故選E。B根據(jù)前一句Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（排隊(duì)）toorder.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一家很好的咖啡店門口大家排隊(duì)在買咖啡?？芍乙布尤脒@隊(duì)伍中去。故選B。C根據(jù)下文：Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”知道她前面肯定是先問我：Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?故選C。A根據(jù)下文：Ididn,tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.我確實(shí)不知道什么是黑茶白茶?？芍懊媸俏沂裁匆矝]說。故選A。D根據(jù)下文：Yes,youcan可知前面是問句，才有這樣的回答。故選D。（2016?湖北宜昌）CMyhouseisahill.Therewasaonlyasmallparkingplace.Asanewdriver,IwassoscaredwhenIrealizedIwouldhavetoreverse(倒車)outofthedriveway.IknewthatifIparkedbackwards(朝后),itwouldbeeasiertogetoutlater.(66).Forthreemonths,Ididn,teventhinkoftrying.(67).Butoneday,Isuddenlythoughttomyself,“HowamIevengoingtoknowweatherIcandoitifIdon,teventry?”SoIstartedmycar,wentdownthathill,turnedaroundandreversed.Imadeit.Igotintotheparkingplace.(68).Asweekswenton,Icontinuedtrying.ThereIpracticed,thebetterIdid.ButIhadneverpracticedparkinginthedarkbefore.ThenIdecidedtopushmyself.(69).WhenIslowlydrovetotheparkingplace,Icouldn,tseeanything.Myheartwasbeatingrapidly.AmomentlaterIguessedIwasgettingsomewhere,Iletthecargo.Oh,mygod!Thecarhitatree.(70).ButItrieditafterall.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者不同的停車方式的有趣經(jīng)歷。D上一句作者說，如果我朝后停車，很容易倒出車道。空格處一轉(zhuǎn)折，“但