2023年湖南省株洲市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2023年湖南省株洲市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2．請(qǐng)說明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因(可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明)

3．請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景

ABoominContinuingEducation

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1．造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因；

2．應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作

2．也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作

3.結(jié)合實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledWeNeedchineseInstructionsforourproducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國內(nèi)銷售的產(chǎn)品只有英文說明而拒絕用中文說明。

2.英語并非中國的第一語言，許多人都不懂中文，有必要給產(chǎn)品加上中文說明。

3.有些廠家拒絕中文，實(shí)在是缺乏尊嚴(yán)的表現(xiàn)。

WeNeedChineseInstructionsforOurProducts

5.1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2．人們對(duì)食品的安全越來越擔(dān)心

3．怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1．考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。

2．教研熱降溫的原因。(收費(fèi)改革；研究生就業(yè)難；用人單位重視工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))

3．我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的重大意義

2．你能為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)做些什么

3．展望北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的前景

2008OlympicsandI

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多，試舉例說明

2．你對(duì)此的看法，并闡述理由

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1．BBS成為很多大學(xué)生生活中必不可少的一部分

2．BBS的主要功能

3．BBS存在的問題

BBSandCollegeStudents

10.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowSledDogsWork

They'rephysicalwonders--abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight.Sled(雪橇)dogshavebeenaroundforgenerations,andtodaytheyremainalargepartofadogdriver'slife.

InArctic(北極的)regions,some35000yearsago,Eskimos'dogsbredwithwolvesandotherdogs.Theiroffspringwerewell-adaptedtothecoldandsnow.There'snosayingexactlywhensomeonethoughttohavedogspullsleds,butitwaswellbefore1000B.C.thatdogsledsprovidedameansoftransportationandawaytohaulgoods.Inrecentyears,peoplelookingforuniqueoutingshavegoneonrecreationaltripswithsleddogs.Anumberofcompaniesmarkettouristtreksviadogsledforadventuretravelers.

DogsledracinginAlaskaformallybeganin1908,whensleddogownersinNome,Alaska,heldthefirstAll-AlaskaSweepstakes,a408-mileracefromNometoCandleandback.Andin1973,theinauguralIditarodTrailSledDogRacetookplaceonaroutecoveringmorethan1000milesinAlaska.TherearemorecompetitionsinmanyofthecontinentalUnitedStates,andsometakeplaceondryland.Inadditiontoenduranceraces,sled-dogeventsincludesprintraces,weightpulls(inwhichdogstrytopullthemostweight)andfreightraces(inwhichdogstrytopullaweightedsledthefastest).

Stamina(耐力)andStrength

Manybreedsofdogsareusedtopullsleds,includingofficialAmericanKennelClubbreedssuchastheSiberianhusky,MalamuteandSamoyed.However,manysleddogsareofmixedbreedandarecalledAlaskahuskyorEskimodogs.Whilesomesleddogsmayhavewolfbloodlines,it'sgenerallynotdesirabletohaveamixtureofbloodbetweenthetwo.

Sleddogsarebredfortheirspeedandenduranceaswellasleadershipqualities.Theyarebigdogswiththickcoatsandwide,fiatfeet.Theysleepwiththeirtailscoveringtheirnosestokeepwarm.Dogsthatweigharound40to45poundsaretheidealsizetopullsleds,butsomemayweighasmuchas85pounds.

Youngdogsthatareenthusiasticrunners,easy-goingandmentallytougharegoodchoicesforsleddogs.Adog'sgendermatterslittleandbothmaleandfemaledogsareconsideredequally.

Forracing,themostintelligentandfastestdogsarepickedtobeleaddogsandruninthefrontofthepack.Behindthemrunswingdogs,whosejobistodirecttheteamaroundturnsandcurves.Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam.Therestofthedogsareknownsimplyasteamdogs.

Dogsaretypicallyfrom2to10yearsoldwhentheypullsleds.Aftertheyretire,theymightremainwiththeirowneratakennelorbeadoptedaspetsbyothers.Rescuegroupsforsleddogstakeinunwanteddogsandcareforthem,tryingtoplacetheminlovinghomes.

Whilesnowmobiles(alsocalledsnowmachines),helicoptersandairplanesarenowoftenusedinplaceofsleddogs,therearestilltimeswhendogtransportationispreferred.Harshweatherconditionscanmakeflyinghazardous,andcertainterraincanbemoredifficultforsnowmachinestocrossthanfordogs.Dogscanbemorereliablethanman-mademachines,they'regoodcompanionstohaveonlongtreksandtheycanbecheapertoownthan

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

13.

SinceBritaingottheexclusivecontrolonopium,Indiangrowersmustselltheircropsto______.

14.

Adlerrecognizedthatformany,thejobchoiceislikelytohave______.

15.

Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthemedicinescostalot.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

AccordingtotheauthormanyoftheUFOreportsarebelievable.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Educationhaschangedenough,soitwillnotchangedanymore.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.PassageOne

Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsaboutglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeye.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.

WehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbackMostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausepooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.

Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.

Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.

Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,anditisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreaboutfileeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.

PassageTwo

TheincidentoccurredonemorningoutsideAlbertSchweitzer'shospitalintheAfricanjungle.Apatienthadgonefishinginanotherman'sboatthepreviousnight.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldbegivenallthefishthatwerecaught.Dr.Schweitzersaidtotheboatowner:"Youarerightbecausetheothermanoughttohaveaskedpermissiontouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youmerelytwistedthechainofyourcanoeroundapalmtreeinsteadoffasteningitwithapadlock.Oflazinessyouareguiltybecauseyouwereasleepinyourhutonthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodopportunityforfishing."

Heminedtothepatient:"Butyouwereinthewrongthenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission.Youwereintherightbecauseyouwerenotsolazyashewasandyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakingsomeuseofit."

Dr.Schweitzerdividedthecatchamongthefisherman,theboatownerandthehospital.

PassageThree

WhySeatBeltsAreNecessary

Morethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Theimpactonyouofanaccidentcanbeveryserious.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathird-floorwindow.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducedyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.

Whohastowearaseatbelt?

Driversorfrontpassengersinmostvehicles.Ifyouare14orover,itwillbeyourresponsibilitytowearthebelt.lfyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto＄50.Itwillnotbeuptothedrivertomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenuruler14donotfideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

Averyfewvehicleshaveamiddlefrontseatbetweenthefrontpassengerseatandthedriver'sseat,forexample,abenchseat.Yourvehiclemaybeoneofthem.Ifjustonepassengersitsinfront,hemustwearaseatbelt.Butiftwopassengerssitinfront,thepersonsittinginthemiddlewillnothavetowearabelt.

Medicalexemptions

Certainpeopleoughtnottowearaseatbeltbecauseoftheirhealth.Itmaybemoreriskyforthemtowearabeltthantobeinaroadaccidentwithoutone.Buttheywillnothavetowearabeltiftheygetavalidmedicalcertificatefromadoctor.If

youthinkthisappliestoyou,goandtal

A.YB.NC.NG

19.TheCanadiangovernmentdidn'twanttoreducecod.catchespre-1992becausetheywereworriedabout______.

A.drasticmeasures

B.theecologicaleffects

C.themarineecosystem

D.possiblerisingunemployment

20.

Vegetableoils,nutsandseedsarerichinsaturatedfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Thepessimismofman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

22.(26)

A.Inbamboochairs.

B.Onbamboomats.

C.Onthefloor.

D.Onknees.

23.【B7】

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Pleaseraiseyourheadalittlebitandholdyourumbrellaandgivemeasmile.Youlooksobeautiful.ShallIpresstheshutter?

W:Waitasecond.Letmefixmyhairalittle.

Q：Whatarethespeakersdoing?

(12)

A.Shootingamovie.

B.Shoppinginamall.

C.Takingaphoto.

D.Playingagame.

25.聽力原文：BenjaminFranklinwasawriter,printer,inventoranddiplomat.Hewastheonlypersontosignfourhistoricdocuments.TheyaretheDeclarationofIndependence,theTreatyofAlliancewithFrance,theTreatyofPeacewithGreatBritainandtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.

BenjaminFranklinwasborninBoston,Massachusetts.Heleftschoolattheageoftenbecausehisparentscouldnotpayforhiseducation.Hetaughthimselfmathematics,scienceandfiveforeignlanguages.Heworkedforseveralprinters.Thenheboughthisownprintshop.HewroteandpublishedanewspapercalledthePennsylvaniaGazette.Hebecamewellknownasthepaperbecamesuccessful.FranklinhadevenmoresuccesswithapublicationcalledPoorRichard'sAlmanac.Itwasfamousforwisesayingsthatpeoplestillusetoday.Hereisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."

BenjaminFranklinwasalsoascientist.Hisexperimentsprovedthatlightningisacurrentofelectricity.Heinventedthelightningrodtoprotectbuildingsfromdamage.Healsoinventedastovethatheatedaroommoreeffectivelythanothers.

BenjaminFranklinwantedtoimprovelifeinPhiladelphiawhenheservedasitspostmaster.Hanizedafiredepartment.Hestartedaprogramtolightcitystreets,gatheredmoneytoopenahospitalandhelpedestablishthecity'sfirstuniversity.

Asweallknow,BenjaminFranklinalsohelpedestablishtheUnitedStatesgovernmentbyhelpingtowritetheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheConstitution.

(30)

A.BenjaminFranklinwasagreatscientist.

B.BenjaminFranklinsignedfourhistoricdocumentsinhislifetime.

C.BenjaminFranklindidn'tleaveschooluntilhewastwenty.

D.BenjaminFranklinoncehadhisownprintshop.

26.(31)

A.Byclingingtoaninnertubeandfloatinginthesea.

B.BybringingillegalmigrantstoFlorida.

C.Byplayinghide-and-seekwiththehelicopter.

D.Byholdingabattlebetweenhisfatherandrelatives.

27.

【B8】

28.(22)

A.Thehighaltitude.

B.Theunpredictableclimate.

C.Theextremetemperatures.

D.Thewildanimals.

29.(35)

A.Sheisunwillingtoundertakethem.

B.Shecomplainsaboutherbadluck.

C.Shealwaysacceptsthemcheerfully.

D.Shetakesthemon,thoughreluctantly.

30.(28)

A.Toshowpeoplehowtogettheirlivesbacktonormal.

B.Toshowhowdifficultitisforpeopletoloseweight.

C.Toremindpeopletocheckthecaloriesonfoodbags.

D.Toillustratehoweasilypeopleabandontheirgoals.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.NetVizorcancreateacopyofwhattheemployeeisseeingbycatching______.

32.

DoubledayonlysellsthehardcoverDaVinciCodebecause______.

A.theconsumersaresupposedtocontroltheirbudgets

B.thepriceofthepaperbacksistoolowforgreatprofits

C.thebookissopopularthatreadersdon'tmindtheprice

D.thefilmversionisexpectedtobemorepopularthanthebook

33.(55)

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S7】

35.

【S9】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S2】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraphweknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeoplet

2.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficultydisadvantageoussurroundingsandbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspectscanheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanywayallisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirstheshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthenheshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdlyheshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisbosscolleaguespartnersfriendsandhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlastheshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthiswaythecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficulty,disadvantageoussurroundings,andbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspects,canheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanyway,allisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirst,heshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthen,heshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly,heshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisboss,colleagues,partners,friends,andhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlast,heshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthisway,thecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.解析：這是一篇限制性提綱作文。由于已經(jīng)給出了寫作主題和段落模式，所以必須緊扣標(biāo)題，嚴(yán)格遵守提綱，達(dá)到規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)。構(gòu)思時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清晰，建議使用四段式，第一段綜述，第二、三段分述，第四段做總結(jié)，二、三段是重點(diǎn)。可將提綱中的兩點(diǎn)作為第二段和第三段的主題句，但不要逐字翻譯，然后再找2-3個(gè)與主題相關(guān)的素材展開說明。另外還需注意：①寫好第一句話。這樣容易給閱卷者留下一個(gè)好印象，最好能用上一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)合句，里面再用上2—3個(gè)難的單詞或詞組，但不能出錯(cuò)。②在寫作時(shí)盡量多用長句，少用短句，適當(dāng)加入幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子?？啥嘤眠B接性的詞組或單詞，如first，second，moreover，foronething．．．foranother,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand等等?？梢园阉鼈冎糜诙问谆蛭闹斜容^顯著的位置，這樣會(huì)使文章更具條理性。③注意結(jié)尾的時(shí)候要點(diǎn)題，把自己的觀點(diǎn)明確說出來。文章不要寫得太長，這樣容易引起閱卷者的反感，達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)就可以了。④如有可能，適當(dāng)加上一兩句名言或是諺語，以顯示你的水平。最后要注意沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，并保持卷面干凈整潔。

本文可以這樣寫：首先第一段介紹在生活和工作節(jié)奏不斷加快的今天，人們會(huì)碰到各種各樣的個(gè)人危機(jī)，如：工作事業(yè)上的，婚戀家庭上的，人際關(guān)系上的等等；第二段則按照提綱中的第十點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)分析造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因，主要有自身處理事物能力不足，外部環(huán)境較為不利，以及運(yùn)氣不佳等等；第三段則根據(jù)提綱中第二點(diǎn)提出應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法，要根據(jù)第二段中的起因來提應(yīng)對(duì)方法，可以寫需要個(gè)人有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志毅力和不懈的努力奮斗，積極改善外部環(huán)境，善于抓住機(jī)遇；第四段可以適當(dāng)

發(fā)揮，進(jìn)——步闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，并提出希望。

當(dāng)然，也可以按照提綱就寫兩段，只要說清問題即可。

3.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmoreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametimehighersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealifethatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedIwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.TherearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

4.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOurProductsNowadayswe'llnotbesurprisedifwefailtofindanyChinesecharactersonthepackageoftheproducts.SomanyproductsarefordomesticsaleyettheinstructionsaregiveninEnglish.SomeforeignersmaytakeitforgrantedthatalltheChinesepeopleunderstandEnglishorthatEnglishhasbecomeanofficiallanguageofChina.Howeverthat'snotthecase.ThereforeitisnecessaryfortheproducerstosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructionsbecausetheyaimatsuchahugedomesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestivalmanychildrenboughtplentyoffirecrackers.IknowchildrenwhodonotknowawordofEnglishnordotheirparents.HowcouldtheyfortifythemselvesagainstpossibledangersincetheycannotreadthewarninggiveninEnglish?ItsoundssoridiculoussinceahugemarketoffirecrackersxistsinChina.WhentheproducersaresoconsiderateastoprinttheinstructionsinEnglishforpeopleinothercountriestheyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheirowncountrymen.TheavoidanceoftheChinesecharactersisnotamatterofthepreferenceforlanguagebutamatterofdignity.It'sridiculousthatsomanyproducerschoosetoavoidtheirmothertongueevenwhentheyaimatthedomesticmarket.What'smoretheEnglishinstructionsarecrammedwithallkindsofsillymistakes.ForeignersviewitajokewhereassomanyChineseviewittheirnobletask.It'ssodisgracefulanddespicable.It'shightimethattheChinesepeoplepaidmoreattentiontotheirowndignityandtheirownneed.WeNeedChineseInstructionforOurProductsNowadayswe'llnotbesurprisedifwefailtofindanyChinesecharactersonthepackageoftheproducts.Somanyproductsarefordomesticsale,yettheinstructionsaregiveninEnglish.SomeforeignersmaytakeitforgrantedthatalltheChinesepeopleunderstandEnglish,orthatEnglishhasbecomeanofficiallanguageofChina.However,that'snotthecase.ThereforeitisnecessaryfortheproducerstosupplyuswiththeChineseinstructions,becausetheyaimatsuchahugedomesticmarket.DuringtheSpringFestival,manychildrenboughtplentyoffirecrackers.IknowchildrenwhodonotknowawordofEnglish,nordotheirparents.HowcouldtheyfortifythemselvesagainstpossibledangersincetheycannotreadthewarninggiveninEnglish?ItsoundssoridiculoussinceahugemarketoffirecrackersxistsinChina.WhentheproducersaresoconsiderateastoprinttheinstructionsinEnglishforpeopleinothercountries,theyseemtoneglecttheneedoftheirowncountrymen.TheavoidanceoftheChinesecharactersisnot,amatterofthepreferenceforlanguage,butamatterofdignity.It'sridiculousthatsomanyproducerschoosetoavoidtheirmothertongueevenwhentheyaimatthedomesticmarket.What'smore,theEnglishinstructionsarecrammedwithallkindsofsillymistakes.Foreignersviewitajoke,whereassomanyChineseviewittheirnobletask.It'ssodisgracefulanddespicable.It'shightimethattheChinesepeoplepaidmoreattentiontotheirowndignityandtheirownneed.

5.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket．The2008ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlumilkproductswhichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwidebuthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilkproducersandhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Thereforetheneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwisewewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafetymeasuresshouldbetakencurrently.Firstthesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.What'smoreitisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutesLastbutnotleastconsumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket．The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlumilkproducts,whichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwide,buthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilkproducers,andhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Therefore,theneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwise,wewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafety,measuresshouldbetakencurrently.First，thesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.What'smore,itisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutes,Lastbutnotleast,consumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.解析：①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看，應(yīng)該首先對(duì)題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述，即現(xiàn)在食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生；隨后分析其帶來的影響，即公眾會(huì)產(chǎn)生恐慌；最后推導(dǎo)出主題：應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真解決食品安全問題。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生；第二段闡述食品安全問題帶來的負(fù)面影響，人們對(duì)食品的安全越來越擔(dān)心；第三段陳述自己對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法，提出解決問題的方法。②語言。本文是一篇論說文，通過分析食品安全的影響，提出解決這個(gè)問題的方法，所以論述要重點(diǎn)突出，層次分明，具有說服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式豐富一些。時(shí)態(tài)上選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

6.Post-grad