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(2021年)浙江省嘉興市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation
B:travelingD:otherways
上述兩圖分別是對1999年和2008年大學生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計。請按如下要求對兩圖進行對比:
1.10年來大學生度假方式的變化
2.產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因
3.預想今后大學生度假方式變化的趨勢
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
--隨著高科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人選擇在家工作
--選擇在家工作的利與弊
--結(jié)論
ToWorkatHome?
3.1.如今的大學畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點
3.結(jié)論
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.一些學生認為運動要以興趣為中心
2.另一些學生認為運動要以健康為中心
3.你的看法
Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.在中國,從事第二職業(yè)已成為當今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢。
2.不同人對此持有不同看法。
3.我的觀點是……
TheSecondProfession
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多;
2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會造成了危害;
3.我的看法。
RaisingDogsintheCity
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
假設你是李明,假期即將到來,你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望找個外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚日程安排、費用分擔情況、對方的要求等,并說明對方和你一起出游的好處。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofALetterofInquiry,statingthereasonsthatyouwantanewroomnextterm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthesituationgivenbelowinChinese.
[*]
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingForaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourletterontheadvertisementandtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.說明應聘的職位和信息的來源
2.介紹自己的專業(yè)情況和相關的兼職工作經(jīng)驗
3.提出希望有機會面試
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.現(xiàn)代社會中信息的獲得越來越重要
2.我獲得信息的主要渠道(如:圖書館、報紙、電視、電臺、網(wǎng)絡等)
3.我是如何利用信息的(和別人交流,用于學習小等)
InformationintheModernSociety
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
StudentsinHarvardareencouragedtousebulbsof18wattsapiece.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Technologiesarenotvalue-neutralbutare______phenomena.
13.
Peopletendtousecaloriewhenreferringtofoodkilocalorie.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Themostimportantfactorthatleadstohungerindevelopingcountriesis______.
A.lostcrops
B.globalgreenhouseeffect
C.economiccrisis
D.poverty
15.
Anothercommonfaultthatiseasilyobservedisheadmovement.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Althoughtherearesomedrugseffectiveinrelievingflusymptomstoday,nonecancureflu.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Themanagementofficial______theblue-collarrobotsthattheunionsrevoltedagainst.
A.willwelcomeB.won'twelcomeC.supportedD.opposed
18.
Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.
19.
ThethreearrestedinSudanwereregardedas______bylocalauthorities.
20.
Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociatedwithanythingcontainingenergy.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(41)
22.(32)
A.Byforcingthemfarming.
B.Byaffectingthequalityofmils.
C.Byaddingchemicalsandpollutethewaterways.
D.Byaffectingtheenvironmentstheylivein.
23.聽力原文:M:I'mnotquitesurewhatcontrabandis.ButIdohavesomeChinesebananasandapplesinmysuitcase.Justsomepersonalstuff.
W:I'msorry,sir.Youcan'tbringfreshfruitintotheUnitedStates.I'mgoingtohavetodetainthese.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
(15)
A.Intheshoppingmall.
B.Atthegrocerystore.
C.Atthecustoms.
D.Inthelostandfoundoffice.
24.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Therearemanyexpensesincludedinmilitaryoperations.Themore(36)______themilitaryis,themorecostsare(37)______.Wheredoesacountrygetthemoneytogotowar?DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasthroughthesaleofwarbonds.
Itwasinthespringof1941.Anditbecame(38)______obviousthattheU.S.wouldbedrawnintotheEuropean(39)______.InMay,theseriesEDefenseBondswereissued.Whenwarwas(40)______,thenameofthebondswaschangedfromdefensetowarto(41)______thepatriotismofthepeople.TheWarBondsnotonlyraisedmoneyforthegovernmentbutalsoactedasaninvestmentforthegeneralpublic.Atendollarbondwas(42)______for$7.50or75%ofitsfacevalue.Intenyearsthebondwouldreach(43)______andbeworthitsfacevalue.(44)____________.Manypeoplecouldnotaffordeventheleastexpensivebonds,yettheywantedtoparticipate.
ThekeytosellingthebondsandpayingthecostofthewarrestedupontheFederalgovernment'sabilitytogetthewordout.(45)____________.SotheWarFinanceCommitteethoughtofadvertising,andturnedtothenewspapersandradionetworksforhelp.(46)____________.Theyconsideredittheirpatrioticduty.Afterthefirstmonthofadvertising,pollsshowedthat90%ofthepublicknewaboutthedifferentwaystobuyWarBonds.
25.(21)
A.Sheisrealisticandoptimistic.
B.Sheissnobbishandpessimistic.
C.SheissubmittedtothewillofHeaven.
D.Sheisresignedtocircumstances.
26.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Themanhadbetterstoptakingthecoughmedicine.
B.Themanwilltakeanothermedicineinsteadofthis.
C.Themanshouldhavepatiencetocurehiscough.
D.Themanshouldtakethemedicineforalongtime.
27.
【B6】
28.(38)
29.聽力原文:Asatradition,workersincompaniesarealwaysrequiredtowearsuitsandtie,butaccordingtoaseniorgovernmentofficial,Thailandistoaskworkerstoatopwearingsuitsaspartofthecountry'slatestmeasuretoconserveenergy.Thisistheideaofthenewgovernment,becauseThailandisatropicalcountryandair-conditionershavebeenusedverycommonly,whichconsumealargeamountofenergy,butiftheworkersturnedupinshirtsleeves,theywouldn'tneedair-conditionersturnedupsohigh.Alitsweeklymeeting,thecabinetpassedaresolutionaskingallpublicservantsnottowearjacketsandurgingprivateemployeestodothesame.Thishasalreadybeenpractisedbythegovernment.Atarecentmeeting,onlyfourofsixair-conditionersinthecabinetroomhadbeenturnedon.Oneofthegovernmentofficialssays,"Initiallyitwasnothotintheroom,butifameetinglastsalongtime,thetemperaturemightneedtobeloweredabit."
(30)
A.NewFashioninThailand.
B.HowtoUseAir-conditionerWisely.
C.ANewWaytoSaveEnergy.
D.Air-conditionerinThailand.
30.(25)
A.Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.
B.Fundingforuniversityeducation.
C.Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.
D.Preparingforanimportanttest.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
WhatmakesNetflix'srevenueriseinadeeprecessionbackground?
A.TheservicespeedofNetflixisquitesatisfactory.
B.Netflix'srentingbusinessismoreattractive.
C.Netflixpossessesallmannerofmoviesandshows
D.Netflix'smovieonsaleislessexpensiveandeasytoplace.
32.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
IonceknewadognamedNewtonwhohadauniquesenseofhumour.WheneverItossedoutaFrisbee(飛碟)forhimtochase,he'dtakeoffinhotpursuitbutthenseemtolosetrackofit.Movingbackandforthonlyayardoftwofromthetoy,Newtonwouldlookallaround,evenupintothetrees.Heseemedgenuinelypuzzled.Finally,I'dgiveupandheadintothefieldtohelphimout.ButnosoonerwouldIgetwithin10ft.ofhimthanhewouldruninvariablestraightovertotheFrisbee,grabitandstartrunninglikemad,lookingoverhisshoulderwithwhatlookedsuspiciouslylikeagrin.
Justabouteverypetownerhasastorylikethisandiseagertoshareitwithanyonewhowilllisten.Inveryshortnotice,TIMEreporterscameupwith25storiesaboutwhateachisconvincedisthesmartestpetintheworld.AmongtheM:thecatwhoclosesthedoorbehindhimwhenhegoesintothebathroom;thecatwhousesatoiletinsteadofalittlebox...andflushesitafterward;thedogwhogoeswildwhenheseeshisownerputtingonbluejeansinsteadofadressbecausejeansmeanitistimetoplay;andthecatwhousedtowaitpatientlyatthebusstopeverydayforalittlegirl,thenwalkherthesixblockshome.Andsoon.
Thesebehavioursarecertainlyclever,butwhatdotheymean?WasNewtonreallydeceiving?Canacatreallydesireprivacyinthetoilet?Inshort,dohouseholdpetsreallyhaveamentalandemotionallife?Theirownersthinkso,butuntilrecently,animalbehaviourexpertswouldhavegonemadonhearingsuchaquestion.Theworstsinintheirmoralvocabularywasanthropomorphism(擬人化),projectinghumantraitsontoanimals.Adogoracatmightbehaveasifitwereangry,lonely,sad,happyorconfused,butthatwasonlyintheeyeoftheviewer.Whatwasgoingon,theyinsisted,wasthatthedogorcathadbeenconditioned,throughaperhapsunintentionalseriesofpunishmentsandrewards,tobehaveacertainway.Thebehaviourwasamechanicalresultofthetraining.
Accodingtothepassage,Newtonseemedtobepuzzledabout______.
33.Basically,therearethreetypesoffatigue,physical,pathological(由疾病引起的),andpsychological.Asyoumightsuspect,eachdifferssignificantlyfromtheothers.
Whenyouexerciseyourbodyyouproducewasteproducts.Muscles,forexample,discardlacticacid(乳酸)intotheblood;cellsdumpincarbondioxide.Whenthesewastesreachacertainlevelintheblood,thebrainisnotifiedandyouractivityleveldrops.Excesswastesinthemusclesmayproducesoreness.Ifthebloodofaphysicallyfatiguedanimalisinjectedintoarestedanimal,itwillproducefatigue.Thesolutiontothistypeoffatigueissimple-rest.Thatshouldreviveyou;ifitdoesn't,anothercauseshouldbesought.
Haveyoueverbecomeinvolvedinsomanyactivitiesthatyouhadtobeintwoplacesatonce?Thisiswhathappenswhenyourbodyhasadisease.Thecellsareovertaxedandcannotkeepupwithbothfightingthediseaseandkeepingyouactive.Theresultisfatigue.Somecommunicablediseaseslikethefluandcoldsarenotoriousfordrainingyourenergy.Othernon-communicablediseases,likeanemia(貧血),drainyoubecauseyouarelackinganimportantbodyingredient.Beingoverweightcancausepathologicalfatigue.Itshouldbeobviousthatthistypeoffatigueisnotgoingtogoawaywithouttreatment.Inaway,pathologicalfatigueisalifesaver.Itletsyouknowsomethingiswrongandthatyouneedrest.Evenapoordietcanproducepathologicalfatigue.Frequently,peoplewhogooncrashdietsdeveloppathologicalfatigue,andifthedietisnotimproved,theymaydophysicalharmtotheirbodies.
Hereisthemostcommontypeoffatigue.Almosteverybodyexperiencesitnowandthen.Often,thecauseisanemotionalwaryouarcwagingwithyourselforthosearoundyou.Someofthesefamiliarfactorscanbringonpsychologicalfatigue:worries,stress,lackofexercise,boredom,depression.Ifyouknowsomeonewithpsychologicalfatigue,wouldyouadvisehimtorest?Noway!Thatmightbefineforourothertypesoffatigue,butforthisone,it'sdeadly.Ifyouareevergoingtobeabletocopewithstress,depression,orworry,youneedoxygeninyourcellsandamoreoptimisticattitude.Getoutofthechairanddosomething!Believeitornot,manypeoplethrowthemselvesintophysicallaborlikecleaningorcarpentryto"defatigue"themselves.Ifyoufindyourselfinaparticularlystressfulsituationthatyoucan'tphysicallyescape,escapementally.Whenfatiguecontinues,maybeyouneedtogettotherootoftheproblem.
Thetopicforthispassageis______.
A.theproblemsofinsomnia
B.typesoffatigue
C.thedangersoffatigue
D.people'sneedforrest
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S3】
36.
【S5】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S9】
38.
【S6】
39.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,
andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.
Ifthethingstobefoundareactuallynew,theyareby
definitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoices
inthismatter.Youeitherhavescienceoryoudon't,ifyou【S1】______.
haveityouareobligedtoacceptthesurprisingand
disturbingpiecesofinformation,alongwiththeneat
andpromptusefulbits.【S2】______.
TheonlysolidpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhatI【S3】______.
feeltotallyconfidentisthatweprofoundlyignorant【S4】______.
aboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscovery
ofthepasthundredsyearsofbiology.Itis,initsway,an【S5】______.
illuminationpieceofnews.Itwouldhaveamazedthe
brightermindsofthe18thcenturyEnlightenment(啟蒙【S6】______.
運動)tobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhow
bewilderedseemsthewayahead.Itisthissudden【S7】______.
confrontationtothedepthandscopeofignorance【S8】______.
thatrepresentthemostsignificantcontributionofthe【S9】______.
20thcenturysciencetothehumanintellect.Inearlier
times,weeitherpretendtounderstandhowthings【S10】______.
workedorignoredtheproblem,orsimplymadeup
storiestofillthegaps.
【S1】
參考答案
1.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.Thenumberofstudentsgoingtravelinga解析:應用文:圖表作文。①審題及布局。這是一篇典型的圖表式作文,要求考生根據(jù)圖表和所給文字信息,準確把握大學生在過去十年中度假方式的變化信息。根據(jù)圖表數(shù)據(jù),我們可以分析出在過去十年的變化:大學生在假期留守在家的人越來越少,外出旅游和進行社會調(diào)查的人越來越多。因此第一段就需要把這一變化準確地表達出來;第二段闡述引起這些變化的原因;第三段對今后大學生度假方式的變化進行預測。②語言。這是一篇圖表式論說文,語言要求準確,要把數(shù)字和圖表信息轉(zhuǎn)變成具有說服力的語言文字,表達要貼切,尤其是在闡述引起變化的原因時,條理要清楚,富有邏輯性。就時態(tài)而言,因為是說明過去十年大學生度假方式的變化,所以可以采用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時,在對今后度假方式進行預測時,應該使用一般將來時。
2.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnologymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputerexchanginginformationwiththeircolleaguessendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehandyoumaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inadditionyoucanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.Howeveryoumayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingoutyoumayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besidesyoumayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermoreitcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelifeandyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusionworkingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.Howeverforthosewhoenjoyitthereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputer,exchanginginformationwiththeircolleagues,sendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehand,youmaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inaddition,youcanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.However,youmayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingout,youmayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besides,youmayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelife,andyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusion,workingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.However,forthosewhoenjoyit,thereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.
3.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.
4.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsportsclaimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronethingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports,claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.解析:[審題]本題要求寫一篇對比選擇型議論文。“運動是為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學生都非常熟悉的話題,與他們密切相關,很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準確性和句式的變換。
[思路]
第一段說明學生的運動目的各有不同;
第二段詳細陳述兩種不同的觀點;
第三段提出自己的觀點:運動既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。
5.TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreformpacetakingupsecondprofessionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpart-timejobswhichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirstprofessions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthechangingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyusetheirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithoutlosingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".Howeversomepeoplethinkthetrendalsocreatesproblems.Forexampleifateachertakesupasecondprofessionitwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterallschoolisaplaceforeducationandateacher'scareshouldbethestudentsnotmoney.PersonallyIthinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthepaceofeconomicdevelopmentenrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.Howeveritisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonitbecauseweneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreform.pace,takingupsecondprofessionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpart-timejobs,whichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirstprofessions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthechangingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyusetheirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithoutlosingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".However,somepeoplethinkthetrendalsocreatesproblems.Forexample,ifateachertakesupasecondprofession,itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall,schoolisaplaceforeducation,andateacher'scareshouldbethestudents,notmoney.Personally,Ithinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthepaceofeconomicdevelopment,enrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.However,itisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonit,becauseweneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid,"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."
6.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,
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