語法填空中的定語從句課件

課前朗讀Itissaidthattheincidence(發(fā)生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries

where

peopleeatmorefish.That'sthefindingofarecentstudyin

which

deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople

whoateatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose

who

neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,

whose

dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.Theresearch,whichiscarriedoutbytheDutchmen,isoneofthreehumanstudies

thattrytofindscientificevidencetoprovethateatingfishisbeneficialtoourhealth,particularlytotheheart.For20years,thestudyhasfollowed852middle-agedmen,

20%ofwhom

atenofish.

Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroup

who

regularlyatefish.

Thestudyhasalsofoundthatchildrenwhoeatfishatleastonceaweeksleepbetterandscorehigher.Asisknowntoall,childhoodisaperiod

when

kidsneedmuchnutrition.That'sthereasonwhyfishshouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.定語從句定語從句考點(diǎn)語法填空：短文改錯(cuò)：寫作：定語從句的運(yùn)用（定語從句的翻譯與合成）關(guān)系詞的選擇錯(cuò)用、多用、漏用關(guān)系詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的從句中介詞多用、漏用、錯(cuò)用

定語從句在語法填空中的應(yīng)用解題三步曲：第一步，識(shí)別篇章中的定語從句；第二步，判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞；第三步，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。Itissaid____theincidenceofheartdiseaseislowerincountries

_____peopleeatmorefish.That'sthefindingofarecentstudyin_______deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople

______ateatleastanounceofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose_______neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,________dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.第一步，識(shí)別篇章中的定語從句；1.純空格，橫線在________________之前，_______之后2.橫線前的名詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分總結(jié)規(guī)律：thatwherewhichwhowhowhose句子或謂語動(dòng)詞名詞第一步，識(shí)別篇章中的定語從句；第二步，判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞；第三步，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。解題三步曲：翻譯下列句子并總結(jié)Itissaidthattheincidence(發(fā)生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries

where

peopleeatmorefish.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.1.據(jù)說經(jīng)常吃魚的國(guó)家人們患心臟病的概率比較低。2.定期吃魚的那組人死于心臟病的概率最低。探索規(guī)律：3.比如說，日本人死于心臟病的人比較少，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)站鶖z入3盎司的魚。Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,

whose

dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,

whose

dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.Itissaidthattheincidence

ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries

where

peopleeatmorefish.1)從句中缺主語或賓語或定語，填__________；2)主語、賓語或定語齊全，填__________關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞總結(jié)規(guī)律：第一步，識(shí)別篇章中的定語從句；第二步，判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞；第三步，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或副詞。解題三步曲：1.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofbothfatandsalt,_____isnotgoodforthehealth.2.(2014全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Maybeyouhaveahabit_________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.3.(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)ButSarah,____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.Behindthepopularityofemojis(表情符號(hào))istheriseofyoungpeople_________welcomenewtechnologyandnewinventions.whichwhich/thatwhowho/that判斷并填入恰當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞練習(xí)并總結(jié)5.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof______werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,calledtongpao(同袍).6.__isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedoutourstudyplan.whomAs以上句子空白處都填_________關(guān)系代詞：先行詞指“物”：先行詞指“人”：表示所屬關(guān)系：關(guān)系代詞總結(jié)which，that，aswho,whom,thatwhose1.語法填空中，先行詞指物，一般填________。

以下情況除外1）

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語,指代前面名詞或句子，用which2）

介詞之后,用which3）

位于句首用逗號(hào)隔開，缺主語或賓語，用as1)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt,_____isnotgoodforthehealth.2)That'sthefindingofarecentstudyin______deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople

whoatefisheveryday.3)___isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedoutourstudyplan.whichwhichAs拓展總結(jié)that先行詞指人一般填_______,但介詞之后只能填_______Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof______werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,calledtongpao(同袍).whom先行詞指人/物，表示所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞只能________Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_____dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.whosewhomwhosewho拓展總結(jié)1.(2016全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit.2.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting_______“springwaterrunsonmarble”.3.That'sthereason

_____fishshouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.whenwherewhy關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間：地點(diǎn)：原因：whenwherewhy總結(jié)判斷并填入恰當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞練習(xí)并總結(jié)第一步，識(shí)別篇章中的定語從句；第二步，判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞；第三步，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。三步曲：關(guān)系代詞：先行詞指“物”：先行詞指“人”：表示所屬關(guān)系：which，that，aswho,whom,thatwhose關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間：地點(diǎn)：原因：whenwherewhy課堂反饋Itissaid____theincidence(發(fā)生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries

_____peopleeatmorefish.That'sthefindingofarecentstudyin_______deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople

____ateatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose____neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,______dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.thatwherewhichwhowhowhose練習(xí)Theresearch,_____iscarriedoutbytheDutchmen,isoneofthreehumanstudies

_____trytofindscientificevidencetoprove___eatingfishisbeneficialt