高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-2-Growing-pains配套課件-牛津譯林版必修1

·必考話題2

熱點(diǎn)話題(Ⅰ)[寫

作

必

備]基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．providev．提供2．leisurelyadv. 從容地3．overprotectv. 過(guò)度保護(hù)4．independentadj. 獨(dú)立的5．emergencyn. 緊急情況6．a(chǎn)dmitv. 承認(rèn)；許可進(jìn)入7．relatev. 把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)8．endupwith 以……結(jié)束9．begin/startwith 以……開(kāi)始10．beresponsiblefor 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)11．forlackof 由于缺乏12．cometoone'shelp 來(lái)幫助某人13．take...forgranted 認(rèn)為……相當(dāng)然提分句型1．Compared

with/to

ten

years

ago，people'slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.

與10年前相比，人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2．Wonderful

as

it

is，however，italsohasitsowndisadvan-tages.然而，盡管很好．它也有其不足。3．There

is

no

doubt

thatitisanextremelyseriousproblem：thegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，政府應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。

[美文賞析]素材示例

孩子的成長(zhǎng)和教育是社會(huì)熱議的話題，現(xiàn)今父母包攬一切、孩子過(guò)度依賴等現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)閱讀右面的漫畫(huà)，按要求用英文寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求：(1)描述漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容；(2)分析漫畫(huà)所揭示的問(wèn)題；(3)提出你的看法。注意：(1)短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、連貫；(3)詞數(shù)150左右；(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。 參考詞匯：鋪路pavetheway Fromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcarpet._________________________________________________________________________________________佳作播報(bào)

Fromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcarpet.Themotherisspreadingthecarpetinfrontwhilehisfatherisholdingtheboy'sjacketbehindhim.Thesoniswalkingleisurely，thinkingthathisparentsshoulddoeverythingforhim.Astheabovepictureshows，alotofchildreninChinaarefromone-child

families.Mostparentstakesuchgoodcareoftheirchildrenthat①theyprovideeverythingtheyneed.Asaresult，manychildrentaketheirparents'loveforgranted.②Theydon'thavethehabitofsharinghouseworkwiththeirparents.Inmyopinion，itiswrongforparentstooverprotecttheirchildren.③Instead，theyshouldteachthemhowtotakecareofthemselvesbecausetheyhavetoliveanindependentlifeoneday.1．Mostparentstakesuchgoodcareoftheirchildrenthat...，此句中such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

[模擬]

ThesearesuchsmallshoesthatIcan'twearthem.這些鞋太小了，我不能穿。2．take...forgranted視某事為當(dāng)然。

[模擬]

I'msickandtiredofmyhusbandtakingmefor

granted!

我丈夫覺(jué)得我一切理當(dāng)如此，真令我感到厭惡！

3．...，itiswrongforparentstooverprotecttheirchildren.此句使用了“Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

[模擬]

Itisverycomfortableforustoliveinthishouse.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)住在這所房子里真舒服。

Ⅰ.核心單詞1．________(n.)指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)→________ (n.&v．)導(dǎo)游，指導(dǎo)2．________(n.)爭(zhēng)吵，論點(diǎn)→________(vi.)爭(zhēng)吵3．________(n.)自由→________ (adj.&v．)自由的，獲得自由4．________(n.)耐心→________ (adj.&n．)有耐心的，病人5．________(adj.)困惑的，不解的→________ (vt.)使困惑，使混淆→________(adj.)令人困惑的6．________(adj.)受驚的；害怕的→________ (vt.&vi.)(使)害怕→________(adj.)令人害怕的7．________(vi.)挨餓；餓死(vt.)使挨餓→________ (n.)饑餓；餓死8．________(vt.)容忍；允許→________(n.)容忍→________(adj.)容忍的9．________(n.)行為，舉止→________(v.)表現(xiàn)10．________(vt.)辯解；防御→________(n.)辯解；防御11．________(n.)解釋，說(shuō)明→________(vt.)解釋，說(shuō)明12．________(vi.)往往，趨向(vt.)照看→________ (n.)趨向13．________(vi.)堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為14．________(adj.)憤怒的，生氣的→________ (vt.)使生氣，使煩惱15．________(adj.)自私的→________(adj.)無(wú)私的答案1.guidance；guide

2.argument；argue

3.freedom；free

4.patience；patient

5.confused；confuse；confusing

6.frightened；frighten；frightening

7.starve；starvation

8.tolerate；tolerance；tolerant

9.behavior；behave

10.defend；defence

11.explanation；explain

12.tend；tendency

13.insist

14.annoyed；annoy15．selfish；unselfish

——詞不離句，句不離段

Weweretrulyannoyedandsurprisedatsillyselfishandrudebehaviorandheevendidn'tgiveusareasonableexplanation.Weinsistedhebepunishedforhisfault.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．thinkof...as...____________

2．getalongwith____________

3．turnout____________

4．can'twaittodosth____________

5．besupposedto____________

6．nowthat____________

7．insiston____________

8．與……一起____________

9．了解

____________

10．記住，記牢

____________

11．畢竟；終究

____________

12．跟得上；和……保持聯(lián)系

____________

13．失去控制

____________

14．經(jīng)歷

____________

答案1.把……看作2.與……相處；進(jìn)展3.生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是4.迫不及待地做某事5.應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)6.既然，由于7.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為8.alongwith

9.knowabout10．keep...inmind

11.afterall

12.keepupwith13．outofcontrol

14.gothrough

——小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)①LiuDehuaiscomingtoChangsha.I

can'twaittoseehim.②MostSeniorThreestudentsstayupfarintothenightgoingovertheirlessons.③Themanagernevermixeduprightandwrongontheprinciple.④Theteacherofteninsistsonusspendingsometimereadingbooks.⑤Tobaccoistaxedinmostcountries，alongwithalcohol.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.

房間內(nèi)一團(tuán)糟，地上堆放著許多比薩餅盒子，水槽內(nèi)有一些臟盤子。

[仿寫]由于物價(jià)猛漲，我們買不起高檔商品。

________________sofast，wecan'taffordluxuries.2．leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”

Listentome，youngman—weleftyouincharge!

聽(tīng)我說(shuō)年輕人——我們將這個(gè)家委托你負(fù)責(zé)！

[仿寫]在倫敦，四天的騷亂造成5人死亡，數(shù)千人面臨犯罪的指控。

Fourdaysofriots________________，thousandsfacingcriminalchargesinLondon.3．have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.

丹尼爾雙臂交叉看上去很不高興。

[仿寫]你應(yīng)當(dāng)在5點(diǎn)鐘前把工作完成。

Youaresupposedto________________before5o'clock.4．wish＋虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句“但愿……就好了”。

IwishIhadbroughtmyumbrella.It'srainingcatsanddogs.但愿我?guī)憔秃昧耍饷娲笥陜A盆。

[仿寫]在這個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻，我希望她跟我在一起。

________________withmeatthisspecialmoment.5．everytime＋從句“每次”

Also，everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.還有，每次我看

DVD，他就催我上床睡覺(jué)，要么就是教導(dǎo)我多花些時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。

[仿寫]不要每次碰到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞就停下來(lái)。

Don'tstop________________youcometoawordyoudon'tknow.

答案

1.Withpricesgoingup

2.leftfivepeopledead3．havetheworkfinished

4.Iwishshewerehere5.everytimeⅣ.必背語(yǔ)法——“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句1．Inourclassthereare46students，half________wearglasses.

A．inwhom B．inthem C．ofwhom D．ofthem2．Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum，theconstruction________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears. A．forwhich B．withwhich C．ofwhich D．towhich3．Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime. A．ofwhich B．withwhich C．a(chǎn)boutwhich D．intowhich4．Bynineo'clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________appearedararerainbowsoon. A．ofwhich B．onwhich C．fromwhich D．a(chǎn)bovewhich5．Formanycitiesintheworld，there'snoroomtospreadoutfarther，________NewYorkisanexample. A．forwhich B．inwhich C．ofwhich D．fromwhich答案1.C

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.C

[詞匯精解]leavevt.使……處于某種狀態(tài)

(教材原句)Listentome，youngman—weleftyouincharge！聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，小子——我們讓你掌管家務(wù)！leave表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí)，常用于“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓補(bǔ)這一成分可以由過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)充當(dāng)。eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋done常用來(lái)表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing常用來(lái)表示使某人或某物一直做某事。)①(2013·四川卷·閱讀理解D)IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedbyMom.我故意讓窗戶在晚上開(kāi)著，因?yàn)槲抑牢視?huì)被媽媽指責(zé)。②Pleasego—leavemeinpeace.

請(qǐng)走開(kāi)，讓我安靜一下。③Don'tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.刷牙的時(shí)候，別讓水一直流著。④Leavetheboy________，hecanmakeuphisownmind.不要打擾這孩子，他會(huì)自己作決定的。⑤Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadersmustnotbeleft________.

A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying C．tobeunsatisfying D．beingunsatisfied答案③running

④alone

⑤Aupsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；

不適的

vt.使不安，使心煩

(教材原句)Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看起來(lái)很不高興。(1)beupsetaboutsth為某事煩心(2)(sth)upsetsb(某事)使某人心煩意亂

(sb)upset

sth(某人)打/弄翻某物

Itupsetssbthat...讓某人心煩的是…… Itupsetssbtodo...做……使某人不快①Don'tupsetyourself—noharmhasbeendone.

不要難過(guò)——并沒(méi)有造成傷害。②Alargewaveupsettheboat.

一個(gè)巨浪打翻了船。③Weare________________thephenomenonthatpeopleturnablindeyetotheoldintrouble.

我們對(duì)這種處于困境中的老人被人們漠視的現(xiàn)象擔(dān)憂。答案③upsetabout關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)(1)upset作形容詞時(shí)為表語(yǔ)形容詞，不能作定語(yǔ)。(2)upset的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式仍為upset。(3)upset的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。一言串記Thelittleboyisdoinghishomeworkwhiletwofliesarealwaysupsettinghim，andheisupsetaboutthem，onlytoupsettheglassfullofwater.小男孩在做作業(yè)，有兩只蒼蠅老是嗡嗡地打擾他，小男孩很煩惱，結(jié)果失手打翻了裝滿水的杯子。①(2013·福建卷·閱讀理解D)Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.

這是一個(gè)被最終和普遍認(rèn)可的真理，一個(gè)擁有智力的女人應(yīng)該和男人有平等的機(jī)會(huì)。②It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeservestoloseherjob.

她的確犯了錯(cuò)，但她不應(yīng)該被解雇。③Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________.首先要保持一個(gè)開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。④MoYanaresponsiblewriter，andhe_____________________.

莫言是個(gè)有責(zé)任感的作家，理應(yīng)受到尊敬。答案③deserveconsideration

④deservesrespecting/toberespectedinsistvt.&vi.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求

(教材原句)Recently，hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework，andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.

最近，他一直拒絕做作業(yè)，而總是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看DVD和聽(tīng)外國(guó)音樂(lè)上。insiston/upondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事insist＋that-clause

堅(jiān)持/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/堅(jiān)決要求……①(2013·遼寧卷·完形填空)Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，insistingonherkeepingclosetothehouseandnotdrivingtoofar.

她的母親最終同意她去，堅(jiān)決要求她離家近些，開(kāi)車不太遠(yuǎn)。②Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyou(should)takeimmediateactiontoputthisright.

我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻采取行動(dòng)把事情處理好。③Themoreyouinsist，themorelikelythathe'llcalmup.

你越堅(jiān)持，他越可能不愿談話。④Heinsistedwhathedidwasrightandthemanwhohadspokenillofhimbepunished.

他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他所做的是正確的并堅(jiān)決要求那個(gè)說(shuō)他壞話的人應(yīng)該受到懲罰。

limit

n．限制；極限；界限vt.限制

(教材原句)Manyboysbecomerisk-takers—theywanttofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem，butmaynothavethewisdomtomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.

很多男孩成為危險(xiǎn)嘗試者——他們希望找到自己的局限和他們周邊世界的局限，但也許并不具有對(duì)其行為作出正確抉擇的智慧。

(1)limit...to...

(把……)限制在…… limitsb

to(doing)sth

限制某人(做)某事(2)setalimitto 限制，控制

withinlimits 在某種程度上；有一定限制①(2013·陜西卷·七選五)Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments，therearelimitationsonkeepingofanimalslikedogsandmonkeys.

隨著越來(lái)越多的人搬進(jìn)公寓，有許多飼養(yǎng)狗和猴子的限制。②Shanghaisubway'sLine10hasliftedthespeedlimitandreturnedtonormaloperation.

上海地鐵10號(hào)線已取消限速，運(yùn)行恢復(fù)常態(tài)。③Ourgovernmenthassetastrictlimittodrunkdriving.

我國(guó)政府嚴(yán)格限制酒后駕駛。④Wemust________theexpenses________whatwecanafford.

我們必須把開(kāi)銷限制在我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力范圍內(nèi)。⑤(2011·湖北卷·多項(xiàng)選擇)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalso________ourthinking. A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve

答案④limit；to

⑤B

[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果我們想要成功，知識(shí)和學(xué)問(wèn)是重要的，但是它們可能也限制了我們的思考。direct指導(dǎo)；limit限制；change改變；improve提高。]besupposedto

①(按照義務(wù)、規(guī)則、規(guī)律或約定)理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該②被認(rèn)為，被看作是

(教材原句)．..youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow！……你們應(yīng)該明天回家啊！

(1)besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事

besupposedtobe 被認(rèn)為是…… benotsupposedtodosth

不應(yīng)該/不允許做某事(2)supposesbtobe 推測(cè)某人是…… suppose/supposing(that)假定/假如……(3)Isupposeso. 我認(rèn)為是這樣。

Isupposenot.(＝Idon'tsupposeso.)

我認(rèn)為不是這樣。

①(2013·山東卷·閱讀理解A)Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed，hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.

在等公交車到他應(yīng)該接受面試的辦公室時(shí)，他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老人瘋狂地踢他車的輪胎。②Wesupposethemtohavefinishedtheirhomework.

我們猜想他們已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了。③Suppose(that)youhaveonemilliondollars，whatwouldyoudo?

假如你有一百萬(wàn)美金，你會(huì)做什么？④Heissupposedtobepoor，butheisreallyquitewealthy.

大家都以為他窮，實(shí)際上他很富裕。⑤IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereI________________makedecisionsofmyown.

我到了人生中該自己拿主意的時(shí)候。⑥Youweresupposedto________________yourhomeworkyesterday.你本應(yīng)該昨天把作業(yè)交上。答案⑤amsupposedto

⑥havehandedin點(diǎn)津

besupposedtohavedone＝shouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事”，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。dowith處理；安排(常有較靈活的譯法，疑問(wèn)句多與what連用)；(和can等連用)想要；需要；(和haveto等連用)有……就行；湊合用就可以了；(和can't連用)受不了；不能；不便

(教材原句)Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?

你用我們留下的錢做了什么？

短語(yǔ)辨析

dowith/dealwith (1)這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)有相同的意義。dowith與what連用，what作do的賓語(yǔ)；dealwith與how連用，而how在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

(2)另外，dealwith還可表示“與某人或某事相處；關(guān)于，論及；與……有生意往來(lái)”之意。①David'sbiggestheadacheis____________hismoney.

最讓大衛(wèi)頭疼的是如何處置他的錢。②________shallwedealwiththematter?

這事我們?cè)趺刺幚?？③Inmanypeople'sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasantto________________.

許多人認(rèn)為那家公司雖小，但跟它做生意卻很愉快。答案①whattodowith

②How

③dealwithnow(that)既然，由于(＝since，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，

that可省略) (教材原句)Maybe，butnowthathehasbeensorudetous，Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon'trespectus.或許吧，但是既然他對(duì)我們這么無(wú)禮，

我覺(jué)得我們得懲罰他一下，否則，他是不會(huì)尊重我們的。

bynow到現(xiàn)在

fornow 暫時(shí)，目前，當(dāng)前

fromnowon 從現(xiàn)在起

nowandthen 時(shí)而，偶爾

justnow 剛才，現(xiàn)在①Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem，arepeoplehappywiththedecisionstaken？既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，人們對(duì)我們做的決定滿意嗎？②Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork，you'dbetterhavearest.

既然你的工作已經(jīng)做完了，最好休息一下吧。點(diǎn)津引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的詞和短語(yǔ)還有because/as/for(因?yàn)?，seeing/consideringthat(由于，鑒于)，inthat(因?yàn)椋辉蚴?等。

[句式詮釋](教材原句)Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.

屋子里一片狼藉：地板上堆放著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里全是臟碗碟。 句子主干是Theroomisinamess，hesink是“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中，兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)onthefloor和inthesink充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

(1)“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”在語(yǔ)法上常被稱為“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況。

(2)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”常作伴隨、方式、原因、時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。(3)作賓語(yǔ)的可以是名詞或代詞，作賓補(bǔ)的可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或分詞。①with＋名詞/代詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)

Withaknifeinhishand，the