高三英語二輪專題-語法填空公開課p課件

GrammaticalFilling語法填空解題策略課前導入EnjoyasongandfillinblanksCan‘tyoubelievethatyou________upmywayNomatterhowthat_______mypathI’llneverlosemy_______SeemeflyI’m________toflyuphighShowyouthe________ofmine_____theendofthetime

BelievemeIcanfly

I’m_________inthesky

ShowyouthebestofmineThe_______inthesky

Nothingcanstopme_______mywingsso_______.Can‘tyoubelievethatyou________upmywayNomatterhowthat_______mypathI’llneverlosemy_______SeemeflyI’m________toflyuphighShowyouthe________ofmine_____theendofthetime

BelievemeIcanfly

I’m_________inthesky

ShowyouthebestofmineThe_______inthesky

Nothingcanstopme_______mywingsso_______.lighteasefaithproudbesttillheavenspreadwidesingingBeproudofyou語法填空arationalcloze第三部分語言知識運用

第二節(jié)：共10小題，每小題1.5分。在一篇200詞左右的語言材料中留出10個空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據上下文填寫空白處所需的內容（1個單詞）或所提供單詞的正確形式。題型解讀2015高考真題再現Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62___________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintingsInstead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.byisconductedregularlylivingYangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.謂語動詞62.副詞63.代詞64.引導詞65.名詞66.介詞67.謂語動詞68.非謂語動詞69.副詞70.非謂語動詞arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.謂語動詞62.副詞63.代詞64.引導詞65.

名詞66.介詞67.謂語動詞68.非謂語動詞69.

副詞70.非謂語動詞1.純空格試題（62、64、66）

2.給出了動詞的試題（61、67、68、70）3.詞類轉換題（63、65、69）命題探究方法探究

旨在考察考生在閱讀理解的基礎上對語法知識的掌握情況，著重考察考生的綜合語言運用能力。要求考生需對每一個語法項目的基本概念、用法等都必須掌握清楚。考查形式：1、給提示詞多為實詞，主要考詞性轉換

，形容詞比較級與最高級的變化；名詞單復數的變化；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致及非謂語動詞。（沒有詞數限制）；2、無提示詞處多考查虛詞的用法，根據上下文語境填入連詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞等（只填1個詞）。

2016年語法填空考綱解讀：根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據通讀全文,理解大意總結提升檢查搭配,前后連貫解題步驟：內容展示純空格冠詞介詞代詞連詞和引導詞

是指“在空格處填入一個適當的詞”這類題,這類題考查冠詞、介詞、連詞和代詞，或副詞（2015全I,62.afewhoursbefore/earlier）?！窦兛崭窦礇]有提示詞題目答題技巧方法探究1

1.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”...Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scool."(2012)2.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,aftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(2011)3.IrosefrommyseatIsatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation…I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade____ofusfeelgood.(2011)themtheyboth當句子缺主語或賓語時,填_____。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,單數、復數；還是填形式主語或形式賓語的__。歸納總結：it4.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____”.(2010)5.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.(2014)itit代詞人稱代詞:主格：I賓格:me形容詞性物主代詞:my名詞性物主代詞:mine指示代詞:this,that,these,those反身代詞：herself不定代詞：some,any，no,

every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等代詞it的用法1.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn‘ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin____lastrow.(2012)2.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad____amazingconversation.(2011)方法探究2an

3.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.(2010)The

4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.(2010)another

the

泉水

名詞前面，若沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是填__________。如表示特指,序數詞,形容詞最高級前時用________;

表示“一(個,本,座……)”時用不定冠詞____;

表示“某人的”,用_________;

表示“一些”用____,

表示“另一個”用________,

表示“其他的”用______等。歸納總結：形容詞性物主代詞the限定詞a或ansomeanotherotherThenewboylookedattheteacher_______afewseconds...(2012)2.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim____hisowneither.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome___ahappyheart.(2010)方法探究3on

句子中不缺主語、動詞賓語或表語時,名詞(短語)前填______。常用介詞on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to等。歸納總結：forwith介詞注意固定搭配問題1.______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(2012)2.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.(2012)3.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.(2011)4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk...(2011)方法探究4If

whatuntilwhom5.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_________hadbeenhisteacher.(2010)6.Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.(2010)歸納總結：

當含空格的那句話中出現兩個句子（兩個主謂結構），中間沒有分號，則填_______（從句或并列句）。who/thatwhen連詞并列連詞:and，or，but，while，when,however,so，for，then，therefore,otherwise（否則），both...and...二者都…

either...or...或者······或者······neither...nor...既不······也不······notonly...but(also)...不但······而且······

連詞與從句引導詞名詞性從句引導詞：if，whether,that，

who，whom，whose，what，which，what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever狀語從句引導詞：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,so…that…,such…that…,sothat，as…as…,than，although,定語從句引導詞：that,who，whom，whose，which，when，where，why連接代詞：主賓表定連接副詞：狀語7.Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch___toolittle.(2013)8.Nick’sguests,

______

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.9.Ididn’tunderstand______thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedfor

thereservation.10.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.norwhowhywhere解題技巧：若兩句(兩個主謂關系)之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞或從句引導詞.1.根據兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系，或者根據句式結構，確定是并列句還是復合句。

2.然后根據各類從句的特點，結合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個引導詞。特別提醒：特殊句式結構1Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2Little____weknowhislife.3____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.4I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn'tseeher.5Itwasinthestreet____Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.itdoSodidthat1.…_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.

強調句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….

that固定句式結構3.…ItisthankstotheMOSexam_____Iamabletostandoutwithmyskillsandconfidence.ThankstotheMOSexam,Iamabletostandoutwithmyskillsandconfidence.

強調句式that4.DiscoveringaboutthenatureofDNAinthe1940smade____possibleforcloningexperimentstoprogress.句式:it作形式賓語的句式it有提示詞動詞形容詞副詞名詞

是指“使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，高考題只考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、詞類轉化、名詞單復數變化等情況?！裼刑崾驹~題的解題技巧

動詞謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語動詞現在分詞過去分詞動詞不定式

主動/進行被動/完成/狀態(tài)具體/將要/目的名詞形容詞副詞構詞法人稱、數和語氣動詞方法探究51.Hewalkedinasifhe___________(buy)theschool.(2012)2.He_____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(2011)3.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertook….(2010)歸納總結：若給出的提示詞是動詞,句子缺謂語時，此動詞作____。此時前看看,后看看確定_____和____。

謂語hadboughtwaspretendingpresented時態(tài)語態(tài)4.Suddenly,he

_____

(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013)5.We_______（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.(2014)foundweretold方法探究61.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.(2012)2.Maryfelt________(please),because...(2012)3.Inoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.(2011)4.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.(2010)wearingpleasedsittingsaying若提示詞是動詞,句中已有謂語又沒有并列連詞時,即不作并列謂語時;該動詞是__________。非謂語動詞使用何種非謂語動詞依據：________表目的、將來，形容詞后；________表主動、進行或在介詞后；________表被動、完成.當然還有一些是固定搭配。

tododoingdone

1Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______（repair）gowrongagain.注意：固定結構如：havesth.done,seesth.done,thewaytodo等。repaired

2.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof_________(work)outtheproblem.towork5.“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

a

verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always______

(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(2013)6.Wegotalittle________（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.(2014)thinkingsunburnt給出了動詞的試題解題技巧

首先，要確定是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞。若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)。若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用Ving形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式（todo），確定方法如下：Ving形式表主動，進行或介詞后Ved形式表被動，完成Todo形式表主動，將來，也作目的狀語、結果狀語及形容詞后的狀語方法探究71.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.(2012)2.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)thatday.(2011)3.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet).(2010)harderlatersweeter歸納總結：

當提示詞為形容詞或副詞,且空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時,根據語境理解，很可能填它的_______。比較等級首先確定所填詞的功能。

形容詞修飾名詞、代詞

副詞修飾動詞、形容詞。2.考慮形容詞或副詞的級別。3.考慮形容詞或副詞的否定或肯定形式。形容詞和副詞形容詞+ly的副詞4.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths________(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.(2014)earlier方法探究81.Maryfelt_______(please),because...(2012)2.Hemustbe_______(mental)disabled.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_______(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010)當空格處所需詞類與括號中所給的詞類不同時，則需進行_________。1)作主語或賓語用________2)作定語、表語或補足語要常用_____3）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用______名詞形容詞副詞歸納總結：詞類轉換pleasedmentallywarmly4.“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013)5.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

_________

(possible)destroyavillage.”(2013)6.Shewas___________（surprise）helpful.(2014)reasonablepossiblysurprisingly首先確定所填詞是名詞。2.考慮名詞的數與所有格。名詞1.My____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_____(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）suggestionsadness集體評議總結提升二．根據句子結構，確定詞性動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞/副詞詞性有提示詞無提示詞主

謂N./Pron.Vt.賓N./Pron.Vi.賓

+prep.art.art.Adv.Adj.Adj.______,Adv.,

________________主謂

conj./引導詞,X_____________非謂語動詞一.通讀全文,理解大意總結提升集體討論：解題技巧總結冠詞無提示詞,名詞之前無提示詞,注意搭配問題連詞介詞無提示詞,兩個主謂結構連接代詞無提示詞,在句子中作主語或賓語,定語…形、副有提示詞，in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the，最高級；than前用比較級三．根據上下文意義及語法，確定詞形檢查搭配,前后連貫總結提升集體總結：解題技巧總結非謂語抓住主謂結構，確定主句，剩下的部分，如有連詞，則是句子，仍然有主謂結構，否則就用非謂語；是謂語就思考時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，是非謂語就看主動被動，有否先后關系。詞性變化有提示詞,介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞,修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子謂語動詞…四.檢查搭配,前后連貫專題練習(2015全國卷二)Let’shaveatry:Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)