專題10-閱讀理解七選五(二)(解析版)

閱讀理解七選五（二）2022·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州八校聯(lián)盟高三適應(yīng)性檢測2022·浙江金華·校聯(lián)考一模2022·浙江湖州·校聯(lián)考一模2022·廣東·華南師大附中?？家荒?022·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測2022·廣東·惠州一中校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測2022·吉林長春·東北師大附中校考模擬預(yù)測2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測2022·全國·高考真題A（2022·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考一模）MyheartwentouttothedramateacherIreadaboutinarecentnewsitem.EachparentfromherclassinsistedthatshecasttheirownchildasSnowWhite.Thisremindedmeofmyseventhgrademusical—“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.”IdesperatelywantedtoplaytheroleofBecky,thefemaleleadwhowasTom’sgirlfriend.____1____Forstarters,Beckyhadtosingnumeroussolos,andIcouldn’tcarryatuneinabucket.Ialsodidn’thavelongblondecurlslikeprettyLindaWrightwhowonthepart.Iwasassignedthenon-singingroleofMissWatson,theMaid.Ihadtowearanuglydress.AndIhadonlyonelinetolearn,“That’swhatIsay.”____2____MissWatsonwasonstageinquiteafewscenes,andgottorepeat“That’swhatIsay”throughouttheplay.Atlast,ourproductionwasputonstage.ImaginemysurprisewhenMissWatsonmadetheaudiencelaughoutloudeachtimeIpipedinwith“That’swhatIsay.”Ihadn’tknownthatshe—orI—couldbefunny,orthathercharacterwasimportantinmovingtheplotalong.____3____Thatnight,Ibegantounderstandthatbeingthestarmaynotbeanymorefunthanbeingastand-outinasupportingrole.Eachperson,onstageandbackstage,isessentialintheater.Withouteveryonedoingtheirpart,theplaywouldbedullasdirt.____4____Ifeveryone’sastarthennothinggetsdone.It’sallnoiseandchaos.AndsoIbelieveallchildrenshouldgettheopportunitytoplayMissWatson,tobecomesomeonetheydidn’tknowtheywantedtobe.____5____A．Soitisinlife.B．Itwasnottobe.C．Itwasanythingbutagreatpart.D．MyMissWatsonturnedouttobeahit.E．Ittooktheentirecasttomakeagoodshow.F．Therewasanadvantage,inmyopinion,though.G．Iwouldhopeallchildrencouldbeahitinlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇敘議結(jié)合的文章。作者通過小時(shí)候一次戲劇表演中成功扮演了一個(gè)小角色的經(jīng)歷告訴我們生活中每個(gè)孩子都有機(jī)會取得成功。1．B【解析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“IdesperatelywantedtoplaytheroleofBecky,thefemaleleadwhowasTom’sgirlfriend.(我非常想扮演貝基這個(gè)角色，她是湯姆的女朋友)”可知，作者非常想扮演貝基這個(gè)角色，但是根據(jù)空格后的句子“Forstarters,Beckyhadtosingnumeroussolos,andIcouldn’tcarryatuneinabucket.Ialsodidn’thavelongblondecurlslikeprettyLindaWrightwhowonthepart.(首先，貝基要唱很多次獨(dú)唱，而我卻不會唱歌。我也沒有像贏得這個(gè)角色的漂亮的琳達(dá)·賴特那樣有長長的金色卷發(fā))”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咦陨淼臈l件，她演貝基這個(gè)角色是不可能的。由空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，空格處的句子是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，所以B項(xiàng)“Itwasnottobe.(這是不可能的)”符合題意。故選B。2．F【解析】根據(jù)空格后的句子“MissWatsonwasonstageinquiteafewscenes,andgottorepeat“That’swhatIsay”throughouttheplay.(沃森小姐在舞臺上有好幾場戲，在整出戲中她都要重復(fù)說‘那就是我說的’)”和下文“MissWatsonwasonstageinquiteafewscenes,andgottorepeat“That’swhatIsay”throughouttheplay.(沃森小姐在舞臺上有好幾場戲，在整個(gè)劇中都要重復(fù)“我就是這么說的”)”可知，作者雖然扮演的是個(gè)小角色，但是，作者認(rèn)為對她來說是好事，因?yàn)樗恍枰f一句臺詞“那就是我說的”。所以F項(xiàng)“Therewasanadvantage,inmyopinion,though.(不過，在我看來，這還是有好處的)”符合題意，空格后的句子是對空格處句子的解釋。故選F。3．D【解析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“ImaginemysurprisewhenMissWatsonmadetheaudiencelaughoutloudeachtimeIpipedinwith‘That’swhatIsay.’Ihadn’tknownthatshe—orI—couldbefunny,orthathercharacterwasimportantinmovingtheplotalong.(想象一下，每當(dāng)我插嘴說‘我就是這么說的’時(shí)，沃森小姐都能讓觀眾哄堂大笑，我有多驚訝。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的這個(gè)角色在推進(jìn)劇情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受歡迎、很成功。所以D項(xiàng)“MyMissWatsonturnedouttobeahit.(我的沃森小姐很受歡迎)”符合題意。故選D。4．A【解析】由空格前的句子“Eachperson,onstageandbackstage,isessentialintheater.Withouteveryonedoingtheirpart,theplaywouldbedullasdirt.(在戲劇中，臺上和后臺的每個(gè)人都是必不可少的。如果沒有每個(gè)人都各司其職，這出戲就會枯燥乏味)”可知，作者認(rèn)為在戲劇中，臺上和后臺的每個(gè)人都是必不可少的。而根據(jù)空格后的句子“Ifeveryone’sastarthennothinggetsdone.It’sallnoiseandchaos.(如果每個(gè)人都是明星，那么什么都做不了。到處都是噪音和混亂)”可知，作者把演戲和生活聯(lián)系在一起，生活中也不可能人人都是明星。所以，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，A項(xiàng)“Soitisinlife.(在生活中也是如此)”符合題意。故選A。5．G【解析】由第四段的句子“ImaginemysurprisewhenMissWatsonmadetheaudiencelaughoutloudeachtimeIpipedinwith‘That’swhatIsay.’Ihadn’tknownthatshe—orI—couldbefunny,orthathercharacterwasimportantinmovingtheplotalong.(想象一下，每當(dāng)我插嘴說‘我就是這么說的’時(shí)，沃森小姐都能讓觀眾哄堂大笑，我有多驚訝。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的這個(gè)角色在推進(jìn)劇情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受歡迎、很成功。再由空格前的句子“AndsoIbelieveallchildrenshouldgettheopportunitytoplayMissWatson,tobecomesomeonetheydidn’tknowtheywantedtobe.(所以我認(rèn)為所有的孩子都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會扮演沃森小姐，成為一個(gè)他們不知道自己想成為的人)”可知，作者認(rèn)為所有的孩子都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會扮演沃森小姐，也就是說所有的孩子都有機(jī)會成功。所以G項(xiàng)“Iwouldhopeallchildrencouldbeahitinlife.(我希望所有的孩子都能在生活中成功)”符合題意。故選G。B（2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州八校聯(lián)盟高三適應(yīng)性檢測）Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyourcatwillwelcomeanewpartner.____6____Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.Yourexistingcat’sneedscomefirst.____7____Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatofanyage.Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.____8____Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcatacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.____9____Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it’sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.Thiswaytheywon’ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewithbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon’tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenewcatashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother’ssmellthroughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother’sterritory._______10_______Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.A．Separatethecatsinitially.B．Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.C．Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.D．Thinkaboutyourexistingcat’spersonalityandhabits.E．Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.F．Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.G．Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在有貓咪的家庭引進(jìn)新的“家庭成員”時(shí)需要思考的內(nèi)容和措施。6．G【解析】根據(jù)下文“Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.(繼續(xù)閱讀有關(guān)如何做到這一點(diǎn)的建議)”推知，空處在介紹建議。G項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)過程可以讓你和貓都減少壓力”引出下文，符合題意。故選G。7．D【解析】上文“Yourexistingcat’sneedscomefirst.(你現(xiàn)有的貓的需求是第一位的)”以及下文“Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.(你的貓更喜歡母貓而不是公貓嗎？如果他/她喜歡母貓的陪伴，收養(yǎng)一只母貓會有幫助)”說明要將你現(xiàn)有的貓的需求放在第一位，考慮現(xiàn)有的貓的喜好，D項(xiàng)“想想你現(xiàn)有的貓的性格和習(xí)慣”承上啟下，符合題意。故選D。8．E【解析】上文“Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.(貓?jiān)诳臻g上可能是有領(lǐng)土的；對它們的主人來說也是如此)”說明貓有領(lǐng)土意識，并且對主人有占有意識，以及下文“Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.(在引進(jìn)新貓的過程中，給你的貓更多的擁抱和照顧可以幫助緩解他/她的不良情緒)”說明貓會對新來的貓產(chǎn)生不良情緒，E項(xiàng)中envious是關(guān)鍵詞，E項(xiàng)“如果你的貓覺得自己被忽視了，它很容易嫉妒新來的貓”說明貓對新來的貓會感到嫉妒，需要主人更多的擁抱和照顧，承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。9．A【解析】下文“Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it’sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.(當(dāng)你把你的新貓帶回家時(shí)，最好把貓放在不同的房間里)”說明新的貓到家后，最好要將其與原來的貓分開在不同房間，A項(xiàng)“起初要將貓分開”引出下文，符合題意。故選A。10．C【解析】上文“Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother’ssmellthroughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother’sterritory.(慢慢地介紹這只新貓。你的貓將有機(jī)會習(xí)慣彼此通過門發(fā)出的氣味。當(dāng)他們似乎有興趣見面時(shí)，你可以把一個(gè)帶到另一個(gè)的領(lǐng)地)”說明要慢慢地把新來的貓介紹給家里原有的貓，C項(xiàng)“在新貓到來后至少幾天內(nèi)這樣做”說明要慢慢介紹貓給彼此，符合題意。故選C。C（2022·浙江金華·校聯(lián)考一模）Iknowthatfacinguncertaintyatworkcanbestressful,particularlyinthecurrenteconomicclimate.WhileIdon’tknowtheparticularsofyoursituation,Icanprovidesomegeneraladvicetohelpreducethechanceofbeinglaidoff.Startbydemonstratingyourskillsandvaluetoyourcompany.___11___Meanwhile,showyourtalentsonhigh-priorityassignments.Provideregularprogressupdatesonthefinancialimpactdirectlyrelatedtoyourwork.Andshareyouraccomplishmentswithyourdirectors.___12___Next,takestepstomakesureyouareseenasvitaltoyourclients.Oftenemployersconsidertheimpactlayoffswillhaveoncustomerrelations.___13___However,itmayleavealastingimpressiononmanagementandcolleagueswhomaybeveryhelpfulinyourfuturecareer.___14___Toprepareforalayoff,takepracticalsteps,suchasupdatingyourresume(簡歷)andLinkedInprofiletohighlightanypromotions,newskills,projects,andeducationalachievements.MakeuseofyournetworkonLinkedInandothervirtualplatformstoconnectwithpeopleinyourfield.Financialpreparationsarealsostronglyadvised.Reviewyourbudgetandcutitwhereyoucan.___15___Makesureyouknowtherequirementsforunemploymentinyourstateaswellastheanticipatedbenefitamountsothatyoucanworkthatintoanybudgetplans.Andifpossible,considerapplyingfornewopportunities.A．Itwillallowyoutoincreaseyoursavings.B．Theymaynotbeawareofallthatyou’vedone.C．Alayoffmaycomeasashocktoanyemployer.D．Whileyouplanforthebest,preparefortheworst.E．Ofcourse,thesestepsmaynotalwayspreventalayoff.F．Oneofthebestwaystodothatisbygrowingyourskills.G．Thismaymeanvolunteeringfortasksthatothersdon’twanttodo.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些有助于減少被解雇的機(jī)會的建議。11．G【解析】根據(jù)上文“Startbydemonstratingyourskillsandvaluetoyourcompany.(從展示你的技能和對公司的價(jià)值開始)”以及后文“Meanwhile,showyourtalentsonhigh-priorityassignments.(同時(shí)，在優(yōu)先任務(wù)上展示你的才能)”可知，上文提到展示你的技能和對公司的價(jià)值開始，本句承接上文說明這么做的意義：意味著自愿做別人不想做的工作。故G選項(xiàng)“這可能意味著自愿做別人不想做的工作”符合語境，故選G。12．B【解析】根據(jù)上文“Andshareyouraccomplishmentswithyourdirectors.(和你的主管們分享你的成就)”可知，上文提到和主管分享成就，本句為本段最后一句，說明這么做的原因：他們可能不知道你所做的一切，B選項(xiàng)中They指代上文directors。故B選項(xiàng)“他們可能不知道你所做的一切”符合語境，故選B。13．E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Next,takestepstomakesureyouareseenasvitaltoyourclients.Oftenemployersconsidertheimpactlayoffswillhaveoncustomerrelations.(接下來，采取措施確保你被客戶視為至關(guān)重要的人。雇主通常會考慮裁員對客戶關(guān)系的影響)”以及后文“However,itmayleavealastingimpressiononmanagementandcolleagueswhomaybeveryhelpfulinyourfuturecareer.(然而，這可能會給管理層和同事留下深刻的印象，他們可能會對你未來的職業(yè)生涯有很大的幫助)”可知，本句承接上文說明“采取措施確保你被客戶視為至關(guān)重要的人”這一做法對避免裁員的不一定有用，后文與本句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出這可能會給管理層和同事留下深刻的印象，他們可能會對你未來的職業(yè)生涯有很大的幫助。故E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，這些措施不一定能避免裁員”符合語境，故選E。14．D【解析】根據(jù)后文“Toprepareforalayoff,takepracticalsteps,suchasupdatingyourresume(簡歷)andLinkedInprofiletohighlightanypromotions,newskills,projects,andeducationalachievements.MakeuseofyournetworkonLinkedInandothervirtualplatformstoconnectwithpeopleinyourfield.(為被解雇做好準(zhǔn)備，采取切實(shí)可行的措施，比如更新你的簡歷和領(lǐng)英簡介，突出任何晉升、新技能、項(xiàng)目和教育成就。利用你在LinkedIn和其他虛擬平臺上的人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)與你所在領(lǐng)域的人建立聯(lián)系)”可知，后文提到為被解雇做好準(zhǔn)備，即做好最壞的打算。故D選項(xiàng)“做最好的打算，做最壞的打算”符合語境，故選D。15．A【解析】根據(jù)上文“Financialpreparationsarealsostronglyadvised.Reviewyourbudgetandcutitwhereyoucan.(還強(qiáng)烈建議做好財(cái)務(wù)準(zhǔn)備。回顧你的預(yù)算，在你能削減的地方削減)”可知，上文提到削減開支，即增加儲蓄。故A選項(xiàng)“它可以讓你增加儲蓄”符合語境，故選A。D（2022·浙江湖州·校聯(lián)考一模）HowtostopglassesfoggingupwithafacemaskWearingamaskkeepsyousafeduringthepandemic,butitcomewithitsownsetofchallenges.And,oneofthebiggestdrawbacksofwearingamaskishowmuchyourglassesfogupandaffectyourvision.Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.___16___Herearesometrickstostopit.Twistyourmaskstrings.Fromtheside,onceyoutwistit,thestringswilllooklikethefigureeight.Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.___17___Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.___18___Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.Useafragrance-freesoapandmixitwithwarmwater.Putyourglassesinitandletitairdry.Whenyouwearyourglassesnext,soapmoleculesonyourlensesshouldblockfogging.Usetissues.Youcanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.___19___TodothisDIYtrickproperly,youshouldfoldatissueinhalfandplacethestraightedgealongthebridgeofyournose.Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.___20___Butifyoudothisthereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchin(下巴)afteryoupullitup.And,ifyourprescriptionisstronger,thistrickcouldimpactyourvisionandcauseincreasedblurriness.A．Putglassesinthewater.B．Washyourglasseswithsoap.C．Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.D．Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.E．Coveryourchinwithmaskstopreventneedforrepositioningwhentalking.F．Though,it’sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.G．Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了幾個(gè)防止戴口罩眼鏡起霧的方法。16．D【解析】上文“Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.(每當(dāng)眼鏡起霧時(shí)，摘下眼鏡把它擦干凈不僅令人沮喪，還會增加感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”說明戴口罩使眼鏡起霧所帶來的問題；下文“Herearesometrickstostopit.(這里有一些技巧可以阻止它)”指出有些技巧可以防止眼鏡起霧；D選項(xiàng)“Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.(因此，關(guān)鍵是防止或盡量減少口罩造成的霧氣)”起到承上啟下的作用，“thekey”指出上文中問題的解決方法，“foggingduetofacemasks”是下文“it”所指代的內(nèi)容。故選D。17．【解析】F上文“Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.”(這對防止起霧非常好，因?yàn)樗ㄟ^在口罩頂部施加輕微的向下壓力來改變你呼出的氣體的方向)闡述了“Twistyourmaskstrings.(扭扭你的口罩繩)”所起到的防止起霧的作用以及原理；下文“Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.(這可能會讓你被病毒感染)”說明可能會出現(xiàn)的問題，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)又承接下文的句子，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Though,it’sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.(不過，值得注意的是，它確實(shí)會在口罩和你的臉之間產(chǎn)生一個(gè)微小的間隙)”符合語意，故選F。18．B【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此空概括下文整段內(nèi)容，起到小標(biāo)題的作用。由下文“Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.(如果你用肥皂洗眼鏡，這會在鏡片上形成一層薄膜，從而限制起霧)”可知，這一段主要講用肥皂水洗眼鏡可以防止眼鏡起霧，所以B選項(xiàng)“Washyourglasseswithsoap.(用肥皂洗你的眼鏡)”可以概括此段大意，故選B。19．C【解析】上文“Youcanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.(你可以在口罩的上部墊上一張紙巾)”闡述了紙巾的用法，C選項(xiàng)“Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.(它將有助于吸收空氣和潮濕，使您的眼鏡沒有霧)”承接上文，闡述了在口罩上部墊上紙巾是如何防止眼鏡起霧的，符合語意，故選C。20．G【解析】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.(改變口罩和眼鏡的位置)”可知這一段主要闡述用調(diào)整口罩和眼鏡的位置來防止眼鏡起霧，G選項(xiàng)“Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.(把你的口罩向上拉一點(diǎn)，把你的眼鏡向下拉一點(diǎn)，這樣能阻止你呼出的氣上升)”符合語意，句中的“Pullupyourmask”也對應(yīng)下文的“Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchin(下巴)afteryoupullitup.(首先，你需要確保你的口罩在被向上拉以后仍然遮住你的下巴)”。故選G。E（2022·廣東·華南師大附中?？家荒＃℡ourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.____21____Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.____22____Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.____23____Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.____24____Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.____25____Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatail,skinnyglass.A．Slowdownwhilecooking.B．Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.C．Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.D．Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.E．Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.F．Theydependonhowmuchtimeyouspenddesigning.G．Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了房屋的設(shè)計(jì)和布置在一定程度上決定了你的體型。想要減肥，除了少吃外，還和房間有關(guān)系。本文給出了保持身材的四點(diǎn)有關(guān)家居設(shè)計(jì)的建議：1.房間要明亮；2.用冷色系會減少食欲；3.放一些舒緩的音樂就餐；4.用小的碗碟。21．G【解析】上文“Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.(專家表示，你的家居設(shè)計(jì)方式可能會影響你是增重還是減重)”提到家居設(shè)計(jì)方式影響你是增重還是減重，下文“Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.(這里有一些方法可以把你的家變成你飲食計(jì)劃的一部分)”提出了一些使家居設(shè)計(jì)輔助減重的方法，故空處應(yīng)是提及可以使用家居設(shè)計(jì)輔助減重，G項(xiàng)“你可以讓你的環(huán)境為你服務(wù)，而不是與你作對”符合語境。故選G。22．C【解析】空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.(黑暗的環(huán)境更有可能鼓勵(lì)暴飲暴食，因?yàn)槿藗冊诠饩€不好的地方往往不太自覺——因此更有可能吃很多食物。如果你的家沒有足夠的窗戶光線，買更多的燈，讓這個(gè)地方充滿光明)”可知，本段主要講述黑暗的環(huán)境容易讓人暴飲飲食，因此要讓房間明亮一點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)“把窗簾拉開，把燈打開”符合語境，故選C。23．D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.(在一項(xiàng)研究中，在藍(lán)色房間里吃飯的人比在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯的人少消耗33%。像黃色這樣的暖色使食物看起來更有食欲，而冷色則使我們感到不那么餓)”可知，暖色能促進(jìn)人的食欲，D項(xiàng)“研究表明，暖色能促進(jìn)我們的食欲”符合語境。故選D。24．B【解析】空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.(開始記錄時(shí)間，試著讓晚餐至少持續(xù)30分鐘)”及“Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.(如果你需要一些幫助來放慢速度，打開放松的音樂)”可知，本段主要將要記錄時(shí)間慢慢吃，還可以放一些放松的音樂，B項(xiàng)“不要忘記時(shí)鐘或者收音機(jī)”符合語境，故選B。25．E【解析】根據(jù)下文“Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.(當(dāng)我們用12英寸的盤子而不是10英寸的盤子時(shí)，我們會多吃22%)”可知，大尺寸的盤子會讓人吃得更多，E項(xiàng)“大的碗和盤子很容易讓我們發(fā)胖”符合語境。故選E。F（2022·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）TheSpotlightEffectHaveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:it’slikelythatnooneevennoticed.____26____Wehavethisexperiencenotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperformwell.Everytimewedosomethingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumethateveryonearounduswillnotice.Thespotlighteffectmighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgiveaterribleanswerinclass.____27____Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeeveryoneiswatching.Thespotlighteffectexistsbecauseweallgetusedtoseeingthingsthroughourowneyes.Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportance.____28____Thespotlighteffectisaverycommonpartofthehumanexperience.However,insomecases,itcanleadtoextremesocialanxietyandnervousnessaroundotherpeople.Everyonesufferssomedegreeofsocialanxiety.Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.It’snormaltowonderaboutwhateffectwehaveonotherpeople.____29____Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan’tmakegooddecisions,thenit’stimetotakeactionandimprovethesituation.Learningaboutthespotlighteffectisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusreduceouranxiety.Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.____30____Ifyoufillyourmindwiththoughtsofyourfriendsandfamily,itwillhelpyoubelessself-conscious.A．However,thiscanbeaproblemwhentheanxietyistoomuchtohandle.B．That’swhyfewerpeoplenoticetheembarrassingcircumstancestheyencounter.C．Anothergoodexerciseistomakeanefforttonoticethepeoplearoundyou,ratherthanfocusingonyourself.D．Thespotlighteffectisatrickofthemindthatmakesusbelievethatpeoplenoticeusmoreoftenthantheyreallydo.E．Whatyoucandoatthismomentistoignorethem.F．Wearesobusyexaminingourselvesthatweactuallyobserveverylittleabouteveryonearoundus.G．Itcanalsoappearwhenwescoreabiggoal,asksomeoneonadate,ordoagooddeed.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聚光燈效應(yīng)的概念、成因和作用。26．D【解析】由標(biāo)題“TheSpotlightEffect(聚光燈效應(yīng))”，第一段“Haveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here’ssomegoodnews:it’slikelythatnooneevennoticed.(當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，你有沒有覺得整個(gè)世界都在注視著你？好吧，這里有一些好消息：很可能沒有人注意到)”和下文“Wehavethisexperiencenotonlywhenwemakemistakesbutalsowhenweperformwell.Everytimewedosomethingthatisalittledifferentfromwhatweusuallydo,wemayassumethateveryonearounduswillnotice.(我們不僅在犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，而且在表現(xiàn)出色時(shí)都有這種經(jīng)歷。每次我們做一些與平時(shí)稍有不同的事情時(shí)，我們都會認(rèn)為周圍的人都會注意到)”可知，上下文講聚光燈效應(yīng)出現(xiàn)的場合，當(dāng)人們出錯(cuò)時(shí)，人們總覺得會被周圍的許多人注意到，但事實(shí)真相是：很可能沒有人注意到你的行為，說明聚光燈效應(yīng)只是一種心理作用，是人們自己認(rèn)為會被注意到的一種現(xiàn)象，可得出D選項(xiàng)“聚光燈效應(yīng)是一種大腦欺騙我們的手段，讓我們誤以為別人注意到我們的次數(shù)比實(shí)際情況更多?！鼻蓄}，呼應(yīng)最后一段“Nexttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.(下次當(dāng)你覺得每個(gè)人都盯著你看的時(shí)候，提醒自己這只是你的大腦在捉弄你)”。故選D。27．G【解析】“當(dāng)我們?nèi)〉靡粋€(gè)大的目標(biāo)，約某人約會或做一件好事時(shí)，它也會出現(xiàn)?！背薪由衔摹癟hespotlighteffectmighthappenwhenwemakeamistakeinagame,haveabadhairday,orgiveaterribleanswerinclass.(聚光燈效應(yīng)可能發(fā)生在我們在比賽中犯錯(cuò)、頭發(fā)糟糕或在課堂上給出糟糕的答案時(shí))”講聚光燈效應(yīng)出現(xiàn)場合的具體事例。故選G。28．F【解析】由上文“Everypersonisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportance.(每個(gè)人都是他或她的故事中的主角，我們生活中的事件似乎很重要)”可知，人們很關(guān)注自己和自己身上發(fā)生的事情，該空與上文是因果關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我們忙于審視自己，實(shí)際上很少觀察周圍的人。”承接上文講因?yàn)槿藗兏嗟藐P(guān)注自己，所以很少注意周圍的人。故選F。29．A【解析】“然而，當(dāng)焦慮太多而無法處理時(shí)，這可能是一個(gè)問題。”與上文“Everyonesufferssomedegreeofsocialanxiety.Weallcareaboutwhatothersthink,andweallwanttobeliked.It’snormaltowonderaboutwhateffectwehaveonotherpeople.(每個(gè)人都有一定程度的社交焦慮。我們都關(guān)心別人的想法，我們都想被人喜歡。想知道我們對其他人有什么影響是正常的)”講“擁有一定程度的社交焦慮是正常現(xiàn)象”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出焦慮太多會成問題的事實(shí)，銜接下文“Ifsomeoneissonervousthattheycan’tmakegooddecisions,thenit’stimetotakeactionandimprovethesituation.(如果有人過于緊張，無法做出正確的決定，那么是時(shí)候采取行動改善這種情況了)”講針對這種情況要采取措施的內(nèi)容。故選A。30．C【解析】“另一個(gè)好的練習(xí)是努力去注意你周圍的人，而不是專注于你自己?！背薪由衔摹癗exttimeyoufeellikeeveryoneisstaringatyou,remindyourselfthatit’sjustyourmindplayingtricksonyou.(下次當(dāng)你覺得每個(gè)人都盯著你看的時(shí)候，提醒自己這只是你的大腦在捉弄你)”講克服聚光燈效應(yīng)的具體策略。故選C。G（2022·廣東·惠州一中校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Ifyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.____31____,creatinganitch(癢)thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?Whenamosquitobitesyou,itpiercestheskinusingaspecialmouthparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva(唾液)intoyourskin.Mosquitoes’salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhichourbodyrecognizesasforeign,andourimmunecellsspringintoactiontotrytofightthem.____32____.It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.That’swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveamildreactiontobites,whileothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch?“Don’tscratch”istheadvicethatmostexpertsandhealthprofessionalsgive.Ashardandsometimesunrealisticasitcansound,scratchinginflames(發(fā)炎)theskin,andtheinflammationmakestheskinitchmore.“____33____,”warnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfortheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation,addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspraysthatpromiseitchreliefaswellashomeremedy(療法).Choosewhat’srightforyoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcreamsareverysimilar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.____34____.____35____Somepeoplecanhaveseriousallergicreactionstomosquitoes,althoughinpracticeitisrare,Vosshallsaid.Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.A．Whentoseekmedicalattention?B．Whattodowithamosquitobite?C．It’snotthebitethatcausestheitchD．Themoreyouscratch,themoretheyitchE．ThelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmediatelyF．ScratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongtheirritationG．Infact,thebestremedytofighttheitchistopreventabiteinthefirstplace【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要分析了為什么蚊子叮咬會癢、如何抵制抓撓的沖動以及何時(shí)就醫(yī)。31．E【解析】根據(jù)下文“creatinganitch(癢)thatonceyoustartscratchingonlyseemstogetworse(產(chǎn)生一種瘙癢感，一旦你開始抓撓，似乎只會變得更嚴(yán)重)”可知，下文是空格處的結(jié)果狀語。E項(xiàng)“Thelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmediately.(這些小紅腫幾乎立即膨脹起來)”承接上文說明蚊子叮咬后的反應(yīng)，又可以導(dǎo)致下文“抓撓只會變得更嚴(yán)重”的結(jié)果，符合文意。故選E。32．C【解析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?(為什么蚊子叮咬會癢？)”可知，本段主要講述為什么蚊子叮咬會癢。根據(jù)下文“It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetotheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.(實(shí)際上，這是身體對它試圖對抗的外來蚊子蛋白質(zhì)的反應(yīng))”中的“actually”推知，空處陳述人們大都認(rèn)為叮咬會癢的原因——蚊子的叮咬?？崭馛項(xiàng)“It’snotthebitethatcausestheitch.(瘙癢不是由咬引起的)”，符合文意。故選C。33．F【解析】根據(jù)下文“addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.(他補(bǔ)充道，在極端情況下，人們會給自己留下疤痕)”可知，上文應(yīng)闡述瘙癢產(chǎn)生的一般后果。F項(xiàng)“Scratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongtheirritation.(搔癢可能會導(dǎo)致繼發(fā)感染并延長刺激時(shí)間)”，符合文意。故選F。34．G【解析】根據(jù)上文“Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.(沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明這些藥物有效，它們可以有自己的預(yù)防措施或副作用)”可知，沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明止癢霜有效，且可能有副作用。由此推知，下文應(yīng)提及對抗瘙癢的有效方法。G項(xiàng)“Infact,thebestremedytofighttheitchistopreventabiteinthefirstplace(事實(shí)上，對抗瘙癢的最好方法是首先防止被咬)”，符合文意。故選G。35．A【解析】根據(jù)本文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.(如果出現(xiàn)呼吸困難等嚴(yán)重癥狀，應(yīng)立即就醫(yī))”可知，本段主要圍繞“就醫(yī)”展開論述，且應(yīng)是一個(gè)問句。A項(xiàng)“Whentoseekmedicalattention?（何時(shí)就診？）”，符合文意。故選A。H（2022·吉林長春·東北師大附中校考模擬預(yù)測）Buildingandsupportingyourteamhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Akeypartofapositiveworkenvironmentisshowinggratitudetoteammembers.____36____Yet81%ofemployeesreporthighermotivationwithacommunicativemanager.Tipsbelowarestronglyrecommendedbysuccessfulleaders.Maketimeforyourteam.Practicegivingyourcoworkersyourundividedattention.____37____Byspendingqualitytimewithcoworkers,youhelpeasetheiranxietyandmakethemmoreproductive.Italsocreatesopportunitiestoshowyourrecognitionoftheircontributions.____38____45%ofemployeesenjoypraisesuchaspositivefeedbackandencouragementastheirfavoritewayofreceivingappreciation.Youcansendanupliftingmessagebeforeabigpresentation,orcongratulate